The Boston Tea Party Grade 4
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EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 14521 JORDAN of Idaho, Mcgee, METCALF, Moss, ADJOURNMENT to THURSDAY, James M
June 2, 1969 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 14521 JORDAN of Idaho, McGEE, METCALF, Moss, ADJOURNMENT TO THURSDAY, James M. Sullivan, Jr., of New York, to STEVENS, and YO"UNG of North Dakota. JUNE 5, 1969 be U.S. attorney for the northern district of New York for the term of 4 years, vice Justin Mr. BYRD of West Virginia. Mr. Presi J. Mahoney, resigning. dent, if there be no further business to U.S. MARsHM. AUTHORIZATION FOR SECRETARY come before the Senate, I move, in ac OF SENATE TO RECEIVE MES cordance with the previous order, that Frank M. Dulan, of New York, to be U.S. SAGES DURING ADJOURNMENT marshal for the northern district of New the Senate stand in adjournment until 12 York for the term of 4 years, vice James E. Mr. BYRD of West Virginia. Mr. Presi- o'clock noon on Thursday next. Byrne, Jr., resigned. dent, I ask unanimous consent that dur The motion was agreed to; and (at 1 James W. Norton, Jr., of North Carolina, ing the adjournment of the Senate from o'clock and 40 minutes p.m.) the Senate to be U.S. marshal for the eastern district of the close of business today until noon, took an adjournment until 12 o'clock North Carolina for the term of 4 vears vice Thursday next, the Secretary of the Sen noon, Thursday, June 5, 1969. Hugh Salter. - ' ate be authorized to receive messages Walter J. Link, of North Dakota, to be from the President of the United States U.S. marshal for the district of North Dakota NOMINATIONS f·or the term of 4 years, vice Anson J. -
First Principles Foundational Concepts to Guide Politics and Policy
FIRST PRINCIPLES FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS TO GUIDE POLITICS AND POLICY NO. 65 | DECEMBER 31, 2017 The Limits and Dangers of Civil Disobedience: The Case of Martin Luther King, Jr. Peter C. Myers Abstract At the heart of the American character is a seeming paradox: America is a republic of laws, yet it has a long tra- dition of civil disobedience. Martin Luther King, Jr., the most renowned advocate of civil disobedience, argued that civil disobedience is not lawlessness but instead a higher form of lawfulness, designed to bring positive or man-made law into conformity with higher law—natural or divine law. As King’s own legacy reveals, however, civil disobedience is complicated in its theoretical basis and problematic in its practical effects. It is justifiable, in exceptional circumstances, by the first principles of free, constitutional government, but it is dangerous in that it poses a threat to the rule of law. The judgment as to when circumstances warrant, along with the practice of civil disobedience itself, must be governed by the most careful prudential regulation. To gain our bearings amid today’s protests, characterized more by disruption and coercion than persuasion, we should look beyond contem- porary justifications and return to the best of King’s thinking—and beyond King, to the understanding of civil disobedience grounded in America’s first principles. Introduction own assistance, would shortly thereafter declare to At the heart of the American character, evident be revolutionary and justified by a law higher than since our nation’s birth, is a seeming paradox: Amer- any human law.1 Acutely aware of the turbulent his- icans take pride in our self-image as a republic of tory of republics,2 America’s revolutionary Found- laws and no less pride in our propensity toward righ- ers hoped that Americans would prove exceptional teous disobedience. -
Continental Congress
Acts What they did . Writs of Assistance allowed customs (British) officers to search any location for smuggled goods (especially ships) . Stamp Act taxed all printed material; newspapers, pamphlets, playing cards, and wills (Colonists rioted and boycotted British goods, smuggling) “ No taxation without Representation” British Acts Acts What they did Townshend Acts Tax on glass, tea, paper, lead (imported goods) Boycott of British Goods – Nonimportation Agreement Tea Act Law that let British East India Company bypass merchants to sell directly to colonists (Britain had excess tea that was not being purchased and they needed to get rid of it) Quartering Act Housing British troops http://images.metmuseum.org/CRDImages/dp/original/DP827936.jpg Boston Massacre • Redcoats set up camp in Boston to support the tax collectors who were being threatened by colonists • Redcoats acted rudely and violently • They were poor so they often stole from colonists • March 5, 1770 • Bostonians and Redcoats argue • Bostonians moved through the streets to the Customs House • British soldiers panic • A shot is fired • 5 Bostonians lay dead • Soldiers were arrested and tried for murder. • John Adams was the lawyer who defended them Boston Tea Party Because of the tea act, East India Company’s tea was cheaper than any other tea. The colonists again boycotted British goods to show their dislike of British tea control. Boston Tea Party Colonists in Boston and Philadelphia planned to stop the company’s ships from unloading. In all colonial ports except Boston, colonists forced the company’s ships to return to Britain. Boston Tea Party In Boston Harbor in December 1773, the royal governor ordered the tea unloaded. -
The Gaspee Affair As Conspiracy by Lawrence J
The Gaspee Affair as Conspiracy By Lawrence J. DeVaro, Jr. Rhode Island History, October 1973, pp. 106-121 Digitized and reformatted from .pdf available on-line courtesy RI Historical Society at: http://www.rihs.org/assetts/files/publications/1973_Oct.pdf On the afternoon of June 9, 1772, His Majesty's schooner Gaspee grounded on a shoal called Namquit Point in Narragansett Bay. From the time of their arrival in Rhode Island's waters in February, the Gaspee and her commander, Lieutenant William Dudingston, had been the cause of much commercial frustration of local merchants. Dudingston was insolent, described by one local newspaper as more imperious and haughty than the Grand Turk himself. Past accounts of his pettish nature followed him from port to port.[1] The lieutenant was also shrewd. Aware that owners of seized vessels — rather than navy captains deputized in the customs service — would triumph in any cause brought before Rhode Island's vice-admiralty court, Dudingston had favored the district vice-admiralty court at Boston instead, an option available to customs officials since 1768.[2] Aside from threatening property of Rhode Islanders through possible condemnation of seizures, utilization of the court at Boston invigorated opposition to trials out of the vicinage, a grievance which had irritated merchants within the colony for some time.[3] Finally the lieutenant was zealous — determined to be a conscientious customs officer even if it meant threatening Rhode Island's flourishing illicit trade in non-British, West-Indian molasses. Governor Joseph Wanton of Rhode Island observed that Dudingston also hounded little packet boats as they plied their way between Newport and Providence. -
The Sons and Daughters of Liberty Questions
Name Date The Sons and Daughters of Liberty By Cindy Grigg Caption: A depiction of the tarring and feathering of Commissioner of Customs John Malcolm, a Loyalist, by five Patriots on 5 January 1774 under the Liberty Tree in Boston, Massachusetts. Tea is also being poured into Malcolm's mouth. The print shows the Boston Tea Party occurring in the background, though that incident had in fact taken place four weeks earlier. Note the noose in the tree and the Stamp Act posted upside-down. After Britain began taxing the colonies in 1765, the colonists were angry. They had no representatives in the British Parliament. In Boston, there were public demonstrations. People flooded the streets to protest what they felt were unfair taxes. Angry mobs went to the home of the king's agent who was supposed to collect taxes in the colony. Colonists who fought the tax called themselves the "Sons of Liberty." The name came from a speech made by a member of Parliament. He also opposed the tax. Some of the Sons were common laborers. Some were merchants. Some were lawyers. Some were artists. Some were doctors. Some were newspaper publishers and writers. All of them were Patriots. They supported political freedom in the colonies. These men often held public protests against British taxes and laws. They rallied around "Liberty Trees", "Liberty Poles", or other public meeting places. In Boston, two prominent leaders were Paul Revere and Samuel Adams. In 1773, the tax on tea led the Sons of Liberty to make a public statement. "It is essential to the freedom and security of a free people that no taxes be imposed on them but by their own consent or that of their representatives." They declared that as long as tea was taxed, anyone who brought tea into the colony "shall be deemed an enemy to the liberties of America." The Sons of Liberty planned and carried out the Boston Tea Party in December 1773. -
Of the US-China Trade War
Geopolitical Impact of the US-China Trade War By Gilberto Salinas, Kerrville Economic Development Corp., Texas Historical perspective on significant trade wars Boston Tea Party (1773) Taxation without representation 340-plus chests of tea dumped into harbor Valued at $1 million today King George III closed Boston Harbor, stopped free elections Boston Tea Party (1773) Taxation without representation 340-plus chests of tea dumped into harbor Valued at $1 million today King George III closed Boston Harbor, stopped free elections RESULT: Beginning of The Revolutionary War 1775 Chicken Tariff War (1960s) Mass produced factory chicken in U.S. So cheap, purchases soared in Europe France, W. Germany impose tariffs on birds LBJ fights back with 25 percent tax on trucks, light vehicles, including Volkswagen buses Chicken Tariff War (1960s) Mass produced factory chicken in U.S. So cheap, purchases soared in Europe France, W. Germany impose tariffs on birds LBJ fights back with 25 percent tax on trucks, light vehicles, including Volkswagen buses RESULT: Toyota, Isuzu build assembly plants on U.S. territories to circumvent tariffs. The Steel Tariff (2002) U.S. imposes temporary tariff on steel Effort to boost U.S. steel industry NAFTA exempts Canada, Mexico European Union retaliates with tariffs on cars from U.S. and oranges from Florida The Steel Tariff (2002) U.S. imposes temporary tariff on steel Effort to boost U.S. steel industry NAFTA exempts Canada, Mexico European Union retaliates with tariffs on cars from U.S. and oranges from Florida RESULT: Some experts say 26,000 jobs lost in steel industry. Others, that jobs were added, uptick in industry. -
Made with Love By: Jenifer Bazzit the Tea Act/Boston Tea Party
Lesson 8: The Tea Act & The Boston Tea Party Made with Love by: Jenifer Bazzit The Tea Act/Boston Tea Party The Tea Act was passed by Parliament in 1773. This new tax law was not designed to raise taxes in the colonies. The Tea Act was created to help the East India Company. The company was having great financial difficulty and had 18 million pounds of unsold tea. England allowed the East India Company to ship this tea to the colonies for sale. England gave the East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies. The fact that England gave the East India Company a monopoly on tea sales infuriated the colonists. When the ships loaded with tea arrived in the colonies, colonists in New York and Philadelphia refused the shipments and sent the ships back to England. In Charleston, the colonists left the tea to rot on the docks. In Boston, the Royal Governor insisted that the ships be allowed to dock. The colonists, however, prevented the ships from unloading. Colonists absolutely refused to pay the taxes on the tea, required by the British government. On the night of December 16, 1773, around 60 colonists, dressed as Mohawk Indians, boarded the tea ships docked in Boston Harbor and tossed 342 crates of tea into the harbor. They did not do any other damage to the ships. Journals of participants even tell us that the colonists swept up the mess before leaving the ships. As expected, England was furious at this act of colonial rebellion. They passed a series of harsh laws to punish the colonists. -
The Boston Tea Party (1773)
Name______________________________________________________ Date_________________ Period_____ Causes of the American Revolution: The Boston Tea Party (1773) The Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773. It was one of the key events leading up to the American Revolution. The Boston Tea Party was a protest by the Sons of Liberty, a radical group of patriots who were against the British government. They staged the protest by boarding three trade ships in Boston Harbor and throwing the ships' cargo of tea overboard into the ocean. They threw 342 chests of tea into the water. Some of the colonists were disguised as Mohawk Indians, but the costumes didn't fool anyone. The British knew who had destroyed the tea. At first, throwing tea into the ocean dressed as Mohawks might seem a bit silly, but the colonists had their reasons. Tea was a favorite drink among the British and the colonies. It also was a major source of income to the East India Trading company. This was a British company and the colonies were told they could only buy tea from this one company. They were also told they had to pay high taxes on the tea. This tax was called the Tea Act. Why were patriots upset about the Tea Act? _____________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ This didn't seem fair to the patriots because they were not represented in British Parliament and didn't have a say on how the taxes should be done. They refused to pay taxes on the tea and asked that the tea be returned to England. When it wasn't, they decided to protest Britain's unfair taxes by throwing the tea into the ocean. -
3-0021146-Phase Ii Comprehensive Site Assessment
S:L -C a( ScA*;NS PHASE II COMPREHENSIVE SITE ASSESSMENT REPORT CYPHER CORPORATION PROPERTY Corner of B Street and West First Street South Boston, Massachusetts DEP Release Tracking Number 3-21146 [Former SAK Recycling/Boston Junk RTN 3-0580] VOLUME I Text, Tables, Figures, Appendixes A to I Prepared for: Cypher Corporation 15 Cobbler Drive Fitchburg, MA 01420 APR C 2035 Prepared by: N ORTH DEP ORTHEAST REGIONAL ALTON ENGINEERING OFFICE 10 Rugg Road Sterling, MA 01564 March 2005 Alton Day one, LS Principal Engineer AE Project No: CYPHER0001 File No: Phase II CSA_Cypher ALTON ENGINEERING HYDRAULIC, WATER RESQOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ALTON ENGINEERING Hydraulic, Water Resources and Environmental Alton Day Stone, PE, LSP 10 Rugg Road. Sterling. MA 01564 Office: 978.422.8014 Mobile: 978.661).7728 Email: [email protected] March 30, 2005 AE Project No: CYPHER0001 Mr. Richard J. Chalpin, Deputy Regional Director Department of Environmental Protection Metropolitan Boston - Northeast Regional Office One Winter Street Boston, MA 02108 RE: Phase II Comprehensive Site Assessment Report- NON-NE-04-3A186 Release Tracking No. 3-21146 Cypher Corporation Property Corner of B Street and North End of West First Street South Boston, Massachusetts Master (Former) Release Tracking No. 3-0580 Former Boston Junk Property 14 Louis Street South Boston, Massachusetts Dear Mr. Chalpin: Enclosed please find a Phase II Comprehensive Site Assessment Report for the Cypher Property Site, RTN 3-21146, prepared by Alton Engineering on the behalf of Cypher Corporation (Mr. Walter Fiore, President). In accordance with the DEP Amended Notice of Noncompliance With The MCP, dated November 17, 2004, the Phase II CSA Report and, if applicable, a Phase III Remedial Action Plan, are to be submitted to the Department by March 31, 2005. -
Key Loyalists Boycott Quartering Act Sugar Act Patriots Intolerable Acts
American Revolution Name: _________________________Key Boston Massacre Tea Act Thomas Jefferson Loyalists Stamp Act Sugar Act Quartering Act Patriots Intolerable Acts Townshend Acts French and Indian War Boston Tea Party Sons of Liberty Proclamation of 1763 American Revolutionary War boycott Loyalists 1.) Citizens who remained loyal to Great Britain were called __________________. Boycott 2.) Many colonists began to __________________ British goods in protest of the taxes. Quartering Act 3.) The ______________________ was an act passed by the British government requiring colonists to house British soldiers in their homes. 4.) The ______________________Sugar Act was a tax on sugar and molasses being imported into the colonies. Patriots 5.) Citizens who defied the government were known as __________________. Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts) 6.) The ______________________________ were a series of laws that were meant to punish the colonists of Boston for the Boston Tea Party. Stamp Act 7.) The __________________________ required all legal documents and paper to possess a stamp proving that the tax had been paid. Tea Act 8.) The ________________________ lowered the tax on tea, but still upset many colonists. 9.) The man often credited with writing the Declaration of Independence is _____________________Thomas Jefferson ______. Boston Tea Party 10.) The ___________________________ was a protest by the colonists over the taxes on British tea. French and Indian War 11.) The ___________________________, fought between the British and French, put Great Britain in debt and resulted in many taxes being placed upon the colonists. American Revolutionary War 12.) The _______________________ was fought between the colonists and their mother country of Great Britain. Sons of Liberty 13.) The ___________________________________ was the group responsible for the Boston Tea Party. -
Unit 5 - the American Revolution
Unit 5 - The American Revolution Focus Questions 1. How did British colonial policies change after the Seven Years’ War, and how did American colonists react to those changes? 2. What major factors and events contributed to the colonial decision to declare independence from Great Britain, and how did the Declaration of Independence justify that decision? 3. Was the War for Independence also a “civil war” in the American colonies? 4. How did the American Revolution affect the lives and social roles for women and people of color? Did the move to colonial independence usher in a “social revolution” for America? Key Terms Royal Proclamation of 1763 Lexington and Concord Stamp Act Thomas Paine’s Common Sense Sons and Daughters of Liberty Battle of Saratoga Boston Massacre Charles Cornwallis Coercive Acts Articles of Confederation 73 74 Unit 5 – The American Revolution Introduction In the 1760s, Benjamin Rush, a native of Philadelphia, recounted a visit to Parliament. Upon seeing the king’s throne in the House of Lords, Rush said he “felt as if he walked on sacred ground” with “emotions that I cannot describe.”1 Throughout the eighteenth century, colonists had developed significant emotional ties to both the British monarchy and the British constitution. North American colonists had just helped to win a world war and most, like Rush, had never felt prouder to be British. And yet, in a little over a decade, those same colonists would declare their independence and break away from the British Empire. Seen from 1763, nothing would have seemed as improbable as the American Revolution. -
Identification of Massachusetts Freight Issues and Priorities
Identification of Massachusetts Freight Issues and Priorities Prepared for the Massachusetts Freight Advisory Council By Massachusetts Highway Department Argeo Paul Cellucci Jane Swift Kevin J. Sullivan Matthew J. Amorello Governor Lieutenant Governor Secretary Commissioner And Louis Berger and Associates Identification of Massachusetts Freight Issues and Priorities Massachusetts Freight Advisory Council Chairman Robert Williams Project Manager and Report Author Mark Berger, AICP Project Support (Consultant) Adel Foz Wendy Fearing Chris Orphanides Rajesh Salem The preparation of this document was supported and funded by the Massachusetts Highway Department and Federal Highway Administration through Agreement SPR 97379. November 1999 Identification of Massachusetts Freight Issues and Priorities Table of Contents CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................1-1 Purpose...........................................................................................................................................................1-1 Massachusetts Freight Advisory Council.........................................................................................................1-1 Contents of Report..........................................................................................................................................1-1 CHAPTER 2: SOLICITATION OF FREIGHT ISSUES..................................................................................2-1