A Gateway for Everyone to Believe: Identity, Disaster, and Football in New Orleans

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Gateway for Everyone to Believe: Identity, Disaster, and Football in New Orleans University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Summer 8-6-2013 A Gateway for Everyone to Believe: Identity, Disaster, and Football in New Orleans Brandon D. Haynes University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the Regional Sociology Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons, Sports Studies Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Haynes, Brandon D., "A Gateway for Everyone to Believe: Identity, Disaster, and Football in New Orleans" (2013). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 1712. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1712 This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Dissertation has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Gateway for Everyone to Believe Identity, Disaster, and Football in New Orleans A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Urban Studies by Brandon D. Haynes B.A. Louisiana State University, 2001 M.P.A. University of Missouri, 2004 M.B.A. Kennesaw State University, 2010 August 2013 Copyright 2013, Brandon Haynes ii Acknowledgments “It is a peculiar sensation, this double consciousness, this sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of other. One ever feels his twoness, --an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts two unrecoiled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from being torn asunder.” -W.E.B. DuBois, The Souls of Black Folks, 1903 “Defining myself, as opposed to being defined by others, is one of the most difficult challenges I face.” -Carol Moseley-Braun, 1993 “I am America. I am the part you won't recognize. But get used to me. Black, confident, cocky; my name, not yours; my religion, not yours; my goals, my own; get used to me.” -Muhammad Ali, The Greatest, 1975 These three quotes represent the same premise that has guided my academic journey. Throughout my four years at the University of New Orleans, I have struggled with the idea of defining myself, while still adhering to the scholarly ideals, principles, and image of the academy. For a time, I have tried to reconcile my inner being as a smart, gregarious, expressive, and sometimes surly, black male, with the numerous white faces of academia that have at times overwhelmed me. For a time, I wondered if I could achieve my lifelong goal of becoming a doctor. For a time, I did not know if I was smart enough, or sounded the part. Although I could make sense of just about everything academia has thrown at me, I still did not sound like my colleagues. To be frank, I did not want to sound like my colleagues. I wanted my thoughts, my ideas, and my voice to shine through in my work. I doubted I could have the best of both worlds, which was to use my voice to communicate scholarly concepts to broader audiences. My doubts were misplaced as this work, in my humble opinion, does both. I found my voice in the context of the research and created a product which four years prior I could not have ever imagined conceiving. All I can say to this fact is “God is good.” To think that a project of this size was completed only with the help of a higher power would trivialize the special people around me. This is the moment I have most been looking iii forward to for the last four years. So many people have aided me in my journey to completion, and this is my chance to say thank you. First, I want to acknowledge my cohorts, those who have completed their doctoral degree and those soon to follow. There is nothing like going through a process with others and coming out of it as friends. A special thanks to Drs. Casey Schreiber, Carrie Beth Lasley, Kelly Owens, and Jerry Graves. We have talked at length about the program and the doctoral process. Having you all cross-over showed me an end was attainable and provided the extra motivation to complete this degree. I also want to thank both Nada Toueir and Chandra Teddleton who will be completing their respective degrees soon after. We have talked to each other until we are blue in the face and now it is time for your lights to shine. There is no way I could have reached this goal without the help of my dissertation committee and staff of the Department of Planning and Urban Studies at the University of New Orleans. I have to start by showing my appreciations for David Lambour. Over the past four years, I have found David to be one of the most open and real people in the department. His open door policy held true, as I continually vented my frustrations to him and not once did he ever turn me away. I don’t know if he’ll ever truly know how important that was to me, but it was vital in my success. I want to say a resounding “Thank You” to Dr. Renia Ehrenfeucht, Dr. Vern Baxter, Dr. David Gladstone, and John DeShazier. Each of you added to my scholastic and personal growth in different ways. You accepted nothing but the best, and thus I raised my level to give you the best I had to offer and for that I again say “Thank You.” Specifically, Dr. Baxter, who, over the last semester, acted as my offensive coordinator. You showed me how to string together a series of plays that would get me to the end zone. The time you spent with me, even when you did not have it to spend, was invaluable. There is one member of the planning faculty, though, who made this all possible. Her name is Dr. Michelle M. Thompson. Michelle was a lot of things to me at UNO. She was my first iv professor at UNO. She was the chair of my dissertation committee. She was one of my favorite people at UNO. More importantly, what she is to me will stand the test of time. She is one of my favorite people I have ever met. Michelle is my doctoral mom, my big sister, and, most important, my friend. With a vigor and zeal I had not yet encountered in life, she drove me to the depths of frustration from which I thought I would never return. What she did was stretch my mind and capabilities such that when it came time for “game day,” I was as smooth as Drew Brees in a hurry-up offense. Well, coach, it worked, and I have you to thank for it. I wish you nothing but the best in your future endeavors. Now comes the time to thank my friends and family. First, to my extended family and friends, thank you for the encouragement. You have always congratulated me in meeting my milestones and shown me so much love through this process. I will never forget it. I want to thank my church family at St. John Missionary Baptist Church. Your prayers have been answered, I am a doctor now. To my friend Jesse Herman, we met in the lunchroom of the UNO cafeteria and have been close ever sense. You have been with me through some tough times and I want to express my sincerest gratitude for it. My friends Cesar Rico, Brian Mims, Mark Abshire, and Albert Ardon, I’ve known you guys for almost half of my life now. Thank you for your support, and the countless nights we spent together over beers, barbeque, and football. Those times are dwindling, but they are not forgotten. To Michael and Elisa Reeves, it’s been fun getting to know you guys since graduate school. I appreciate each time we met for lunch or dinner, and the encouragement you shared with each Gmail message. To Melissa Saddler Ingram, my sister from the Midwest, thank you for the years of friendship, solace, and comfort. We do not talk as much as we used to, but I know you’re there, still the same, as am I for you. And, Adam Hamilton, my brother from another mother, we always seem to go through life changes about a year or so apart. This time, we’ve both changed careers. I cannot wait to see where we go from here. v I have yet to mention two of my best friends. I will start with Adrian Grubb, my childhood friends and father of my God-children. We have been friends since the womb it seems like and there is no one I would consider more a brother than my own brother. From Paul B. Habans to Edna Karr Magnet, our friendship has only strengthened. I cannot begin to tell you what an honor it has been to be your friend. It will be more the honor to one day call you doctor as well.
Recommended publications
  • Bountygate and the NFL Commissioner: a Legal Analysis - Lawinsport
    Bountygate and the NFL Commissioner: a legal analysis - LawInSport Thursday, 31 January 2013 About Us Contact Us Terms and Conditions Cookie Policy Register Login Home Articles Blogs News Sports Videos Careers Events Cases Books Legal Advisors Courses Authors Editorial Board Advisory Board Bountygate and the NFL My Account Log out Commissioner: a legal analysis on Tuesday, 29 January 2013. Posted in American Football, Sports, Employment Law, Regulation & Govenance, Articles Hits 189 Print IMAGES PROVIDED BY Four National Football League (NFL) players who played for the New Orleans Saints between 2009 and 2011 were suspended by NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell for their alleged articipation in a pay-for-injury program, in a saga that became LOGIN known as "Bountygate." The ensuing appeals process and legal battles recently came to an end Hi, ifrah on December 11 with a ruling by former NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue that the punishment for the players should be vacated. The Bountygate scandal played out on a public stage some of the complex legal issues that can Tweet Like arise out of the system of self-governance of 0 sports leagues in the United States. The process under which the suspensions were handed down SIGN-UP TO RECEIVE OUR and the appeals were pursued were outlined in the Collective Bargaining Agreement that the players’ UPDATES union, the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) and the league agreed to before the 2011 season. The process allowed the league commissioner, subject to appeal, to serve as prosecutor and judge, but it is the process that the union agreed to in the deal.
    [Show full text]
  • New England Patriots Vs . New Orleans Saints
    NEW EN GLA N D PATRIOTS VS . NEW ORLEA N S SAI N TS # NAME ................ POS Thursday, August 12, 2010 • 7:30 p.m. • Gillette Stadium # NAME ................ POS 3 Stephen Gostkowski .........K 4 Sean Canfield ................. QB 7 Zac Robinson ................ QB 5 Garrett Hartley...................K 8 Brian Hoyer .................. QB PATRIOTS OFFENSE PATRIOTS DEFENSE 6 Thomas Morstead ..............P 10 Darnell Jenkins ............WR 9 Drew Brees .................... QB 11 Julian Edelman ..............WR LE: 94 Ty Warren 91 Myron Pryor 96 Jermaine Cunningham WR: 83 Wes Welker 19 Brandon Tate 88 Sam Aiken 10 Chase Daniel .................. QB 90 Darryl Richard 12 Tom Brady .................... QB 18 Matthew Slater 17 Taylor Price 15 Rod Owens 11 Patrick Ramsey ............... QB NT: 75 Vince Wilfork 97 Ron Brace 74 Kyle Love 14 Zoltan Mesko ...................P LT: 72 Matt Light 76 Sebastian Vollmer 66 George Bussey 12 Marques Colston ............ WR 15 Rod Owens ...................WR 13 Rod Harper .................... WR RE: 99 Mike Wright 68 Gerard Warren 92 Damione Lewis 17 Taylor Price ...................WR LG: 70 Logan Mankins* 63 Dan Connolly 71 Eric Ghiaciuc 14 Andy Tanner .................. WR 18 Matthew Slater ..............WR 71 Brandon Deaderick 66 Kade Weston OLB: 95 Tully Banta-Cain 58 Pierre Woods 93 Marques Murrell 15 Courtney Roby ............... WR 19 Brandon Tate ................WR C: 67 Dan Koppen 63 Dan Connolly 69 Ryan Wendell 16 Lance Moore .................. WR 21 Fred Taylor ....................RB ILB: 51 Jerod Mayo 52 Eric Alexander 44 Tyrone McKenzie 17 Robert Meachem ............ WR RG: 61 Stephen Neal 60 Rich Ohrnberger 62 Ted Larsen 22 Terrence Wheatley .........CB 18 Larry Beavers ................ WR 65 Darnell Stapleton 23 Leigh Bodden .................CB ILB: 59 Gary Guyton 55 Brandon Spikes 48 Thomas Williams 19 Devery Henderson ........
    [Show full text]
  • Arizona Diamondbacks 2016 Spring Training Game Notes
    ARIZONA DIAMONDBACKS 2016 SPRING TRAINING GAME NOTES dbacks.com losdbacks.com @Dbacks @LosDbacks facebook.com/D-backs Salt River Fields at Talking Stick 7555 N. Pima Road, Scottsdale, Ariz., 85258 ARIZONA WILDCATS (4-3) AT ARIZONA DIAMONDBACKS (0-0) PRESS.DBACKSMEDIA.COM Tuesday, March 1, 2016 ♦ Salt River Fields at Talking Stick ♦ Scottsdale, Ariz. ♦ 3:10 p.m. ♦Daily content includes media guides, game notes, statistical reports, - COLLEGIATE BASEBALL SERIES - lineups, press releases, etc.…please contact a D-backs’ Communica- RHP Michael Flynn (0-0, 21.60) vs. RHP Matt Koch (NR) tions staff member for the login/password. dbacks.com 2016 D-BACKS SPRING SCHEDULE (0-0) DIAMOND-FACTS ROSTER ROUNDUP WINNING LOSING DATE OPP RESULT REC. PITCHER PITCHER ATT. Arizona begins its 19th Cactus League season and sixth ♦ ♦Arizona opens Cactus League play with 68 players in 3/1 UofA 3:10 p.m dbacks.com at Salt River Fields at Talking Stick…Tucson was the Major League camp: 39 pitchers (10 left-handed), 7 3/2 @ COL 1:10 p.m. ESPN Radio 620 club’s spring headquarters from 1998-2010. catchers, 11 infi elders and 11 outfi elders. 3/3 COL 1:10 p.m. ♦D-backs are 301-280-19 all-time during Spring Train- ♦The D-backs return 22 players from its 40-man roster at 3/4 OAK (ss) 1:10 p.m. ing…in 2015, the D-backs went 19-14-2. the start of last Spring Training…Arizona returned 23 3/5 @ LAD 1:05 p.m. Arizona Sports 98.7 FM ♦Arizona’s 19 wins tied for the most in the NL, with New players in 2015 and 26 in 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Louisiana Stadium and Exposition District a Component Unit of the State of Louisiana
    LOUISIANA STADIUM AND EXPOSITION DISTRICT A COMPONENT UNIT OF THE STATE OF LOUISIANA FINANCIAL STATEMENT AUDIT FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 ISSUED DECEMBER 10, 2014 LOUISIANA LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR 1600 NORTH THIRD STREET POST OFFICE BOX 94397 BATON ROUGE, LOUISIANA 70804-9397 LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR DARYL G. PURPERA, CPA, CFE FIRST ASSISTANT LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR AND STATE AUDIT SERVICES PAUL E. PENDAS, CPA DIRECTOR OF FINANCIAL AUDIT THOMAS H. COLE, CPA Under the provisions of state law, this report is a public document. A copy of this report has been submitted to the Governor, to the Attorney General, and to other public officials as required by state law. A copy of this report has been made available for public inspection at the Baton Rouge office of the Louisiana Legislative Auditor. This document is produced by the Louisiana Legislative Auditor, State of Louisiana, Post Office Box 94397, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70804-9397 in accordance with Louisiana Revised Statute 24:513. Five copies of this public document were produced at an approximate cost of $14.25. This material was produced in accordance with the standards for state agencies established pursuant to R.S. 43:31. This report is available on the Legislative Auditor’s Web site at www.lla.la.gov. When contacting the office, you may refer to Agency ID No. 3427 or Report ID No. 80140107 for additional information. In compliance with the Americans With Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance relative to this document, or any documents of the Legislative Auditor, please contact Elizabeth Coxe, Chief Administrative Officer, at 225-339-3800.
    [Show full text]
  • Content Analysis of In-Game Commentary of the National Football League’S Concussion Problem
    Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2016 No More Mind Games: Content Analysis of In-Game Commentary of the National Football League’s Concussion Problem Jeffrey Parker Wilfrid Laurier University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the American Popular Culture Commons, Broadcast and Video Studies Commons, Criminology Commons, Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, Gender, Race, Sexuality, and Ethnicity in Communication Commons, Health Policy Commons, Mass Communication Commons, Other Film and Media Studies Commons, Public Relations and Advertising Commons, Social Influence and oliticalP Communication Commons, Sociology of Culture Commons, Sports Studies Commons, and the Television Commons Recommended Citation Parker, Jeffrey, "No More Mind Games: Content Analysis of In-Game Commentary of the National Football League’s Concussion Problem" (2016). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 1800. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/1800 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. No More Mind Games: Content Analysis of In-Game Commentary of the National Football League’s Concussion Problem by Jeffrey Parker B.A. (Honours), Wilfrid Laurier University, 2013 THESIS Submitted to the Department of Criminology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts in Criminology Wilfrid Laurier University © Jeffrey Parker 2015 ii Abstract American (gridiron) football played at the professional level in the National Football League (NFL) is an inherently physical spectator sport, in which players frequently engage in significant contact to the head and upper body.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Record—House H1263
    February 12, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H1263 NOT VOTING—8 an electronic vote or a voice vote, but Bill Cowher by bringing a Super Bowl cham- Blunt Ryan (OH) Stark you call for the vote of the bill that is pionship to Pittsburgh; Campbell Schock Tiberi on the calendar; is that correct? Whereas linebacker James Harrison was Roskam Solis (CA) The SPEAKER pro tempore. Sched- named the NFL Defensive Player of the Year for the 2008–2009 season; ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER PRO TEMPORE uling decisions are made by the leader- Whereas team owner Dan Rooney and team The SPEAKER pro tempore (during ship. President Art Rooney II, the son and grand- the vote). Members are advised that 2 f son, respectively, of Pittsburgh Steelers minutes remain in this vote. founder Art Rooney, have remarkable loy- ANNOUNCEMENT BY THE SPEAKER 1344 alty to Steelers fans and the City of Pitts- b PRO TEMPORE burgh, and have assembled an exceptional So (two-thirds being in the affirma- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- team of players, coaches, and staff that made achieving a championship possible; tive) the rules were suspended and the ant to clause 8 of rule XX, the Chair concurrent resolution was agreed to. Whereas the Pittsburgh Steelers fan base, will postpone further proceedings known as ‘‘Steeler Nation’’, was ranked in The result of the vote was announced today on motions to suspend the rules as above recorded. August 2008 by ESPN.com as the best in the on which a recorded vote or the yeas NFL, citing their current streak of 299 con- A motion to reconsider was laid on and nays are ordered, or on which the secutive sold out games going back to the the table.
    [Show full text]
  • NFL FCI 11.Pmd
    Team Marketing Report • Sept. 2011 team marketing report Avg. Pct. Avg. Prem. Soft Hot Pct. Team Ticket Change Ticket Beer Drink Dog Parking Program Cap FCItm Change New York Jets* $120.85 5.4% 291.90 $8.7516 $5.0020 $5.75 $25.00 $10.00 $20.00 $628.90 5.1% Dallas Cowboys 110.20 0.0% $340.00 8.0016 $6.0016 $5.50 $75.00 $10.00 $10.00 $613.80 0.0% New England Patriots 117.84 0.0% 566.67 7.5020 4.0020 3.75 40.00 5.00 14.95 597.26 0.0% New York Giants 111.69 0.0% 464.75 8.7516 5.0020 5.75 25.00 10.00 20.00 592.26 2.8% Chicago Bears 101.55 8.5% 389.00 8.0016 4.7520 5.00 46.00 5.00 20.00 557.18 6.5% Baltimore Ravens 86.92 0.0% 241.84 7.7520 5.5032 4.50 35.00 0.00 24.00 486.19 0.9% Indianapolis Colts 85.34 3.1% 246.17 7.0012 5.5032 4.75 20.00 0.00 18.00 452.34 -2.2% Washington Redskins 79.13 0.0% 254.56 7.0020 4.0022 5.00 35.00 5.00 14.95 441.43 0.0% San Francisco 49ers* 83.54 9.4% 275.00 7.7516 4.0016 4.00 25.00 5.00 12.00 440.66 10.1% San Diego Chargers* 80.30 -1.3% 170.00 8.0020 4.5022 4.50 25.00 5.00 12.00 432.20 -1.0% Green Bay Packers 75.65 4.5% 243.62 5.2514 3.5020 5.00 40.00 6.00 14.95 429.83 3.2% NFL AVERAGE 77.34 1.1% 242.34 7.2017 4.3621 4.77 25.77 4.03 16.55 427.21 1.6% New Orleans Saints* 74.99 0.0% 177.61 8.5024 4.5022 4.50 25.00 5.00 16.00 419.96 7.4% Pittsburgh Steelers* 74.32 0.0% 218.65 7.5021 4.2520 4.75 25.00 5.00 18.00 419.28 0.0% St.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Sport Administration & Supervision
    Journal of Sport Administration & Supervision RESEARCH THAT MATTERS! THE RELATIONSHIP OF FANTASY FOOTBALL PARTICIPATION WITH NFL TELEVISION RATINGS John A. Fortunato, Ph. D. Fordham University School of Business, Area of Communication & Media Management 113 West 60th Street, 6th Floor New York, NY 10023 Mail to: [email protected] (212) 636-6161 Research Problem The purpose of this study is to examine whether fantasy football participation can serve as an additional motivating factor for fans to watch National Football League (NFL) games on television. This research uses the prime-time games on NBC and ESPN from the 2009 NFL season and reveals some evidence that there is a relationship between NFL players starting in a high percentage of fantasy leagues for that particular week and the television rating for that particular game. Games with more NFL players starting in a high percentage of fans’ fantasy football leagues do have a positive relationship with that game’s television rating in certain circumstances. This study attempts to address two concerns of scholars: the continued study of audience motivations for mass media use and the need for a more extensive examination into the influence of fantasy sports. From a practitioner perspective, this research is useful to networks and leagues in better understanding the influence of fantasy sports as well as assisting in creating the game programming schedule. Issue An estimated 30 million people participate in fantasy football leagues and according to Nielsen Media Research more than 1.2 billion minutes were spent on fantasy websites in 2008, yet little academic research has been conducted on this topic.
    [Show full text]
  • 2009 Annual Operating Budget February 20-22, 2009 About the Cover
    City of Shreveport 2009 Annual Operating Budget February 20-22, 2009 About the Cover: Picture of Skeet Reese, 2009 Bassmaster Classic champion accepting the ‘World Champion’ trophy for winning the event. Picture provided by ESPN. The "Crown Jewel" of Sportsman's Paradise Shreveport-Bossier City, Louisiana Site of the Record Breaking 2009 Bassmaster Classic February 20-22, 2009, Shreveport rolled out the Red Carpet and welcomed the world to our Fair City as the community hosted the 39th Bassmaster Classic—the Super Bowl of Bass Fishing! “Hosting the 2009 Bassmaster Classic was a defining moment for Shreveport and NW Louisiana,” stated Mary Ann Tice, executive director for the Shreveport Regional Sports Authority, the city’s economic development organization providing economic impact through sports tourism. “We were completely delighted and proud to welcome the world to the Crown Jewel of Sportsman’s Paradise. Our entire community embraced the 2009 Classic and visibly demonstrated why Shreveport is a jewel,” said Mary Ann. The 2009 Classic was projected to be the largest single event ever in NW Louisiana. That projection was based on an anticipated attendance of approximately 70,000 visitors. Actually, Shreveport hosted a record-shattering Bassmaster Classic, almost doubling the anticipated attendance! ESPN documents a record 137,700 fans attended the 2009 Bassmaster Classic on the Red River shattering the previous record held by New Orleans, LA by 55,000! The Shreveport Convention Center hosted its largest event ever as the Bassmaster Classic Outdoors Expo was sited at our state-of-the-art convention center with record Bassmaster Classic Expo attendance documented by laser turnstile.
    [Show full text]
  • Scope and Authority of Sports League Commissioner Disciplinary Power: Bounty and Beyond
    Scope and Authority of Sports League Commissioner Disciplinary Power: Bounty and Beyond Adriano Pacifici I. Introduction ................................................................................................... 93 II. Creation and Evolution of today’s “Commissioner” .................................... 95 III. Power of Commissioners’ Review Under Each League’s Current CBA, Constitution, and By-Laws .......................................................... 99 A. Major League Baseball ................................................................... 100 B. National Hockey League ................................................................ 101 C. National Basketball League ............................................................ 102 D. National Football League ............................................................... 103 IV. NFL’s Disciplinary Review Issues through the lens of the “BountyGate” Scandal ......................................................................... 105 A. Background ..................................................................................... 105 B. Commissioner Goodell’s Initial Decision, & Decision on Appeal .......................................................................................... 106 C. NFLPA Files Lawsuit ..................................................................... 107 D. Evident Partiality ............................................................................ 108 E. Tagliabue Decision ........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationship of Fantasy Football Participation with NFL Television Ratings
    Journal of Applied Sport Management Volume 3 Issue 1 Article 16 1-1-2011 The relationship of fantasy football participation with NFL television ratings John A. Fortunato Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/jasm Recommended Citation Fortunato, John A. (2011) "The relationship of fantasy football participation with NFL television ratings," Journal of Applied Sport Management: Vol. 3 : Iss. 1. Available at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/jasm/vol3/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Volunteer, Open Access, Library Journals (VOL Journals), published in partnership with The University of Tennessee (UT) University Libraries. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Applied Sport Management by an authorized editor. For more information, please visit https://trace.tennessee.edu/jasm. The relationship of fantasy football participation with NFL television ratings John A. Fortunato KEYWORDS: ABSTRACT Fantasy Sports, NFL, Television Ratings An estimated 30 million people participate in fantasy football leagues, yet little academic research has been conducted on this topic. While there are many factors that can contribute to the television rating of a sports event, this study asks if fantasy football participation can serve as an additional motivating factor for fans to watch National Football League (NFL) games on television. Results provide some evidence that games with more NFL players starting in a high percentage of fans’ fantasy football leagues have higher Nielsen ratings, although there are differences for the games on NBC vs. ESPN, percentage of starting fantasy players, teams’ combined winning percentage, and closeness of game. Fortunato, J.
    [Show full text]
  • CALIFORNIA GOLDEN BEARS FOOTBALL Media Relations: 349 Haas Pavilion • Berkeley, Calif
    CALIFORNIA GOLDEN BEARS FOOTBALL Media Relations: 349 Haas Pavilion • Berkeley, Calif. 94720 • Phone: (510) 642-5363 • Fax: (510) 643-7778 • Web: CalBears.com Associate Director (Lead Contact): Kyle McRae • Phone: (510) 219-9340 • Email: [email protected] Assistant Director (Secondary Contact): Anton Malko • Phone: (510) 501-9555 • Email: [email protected] Assistant Athletic Director/Media Relations (Credentials): Herb Benenson • Phone: (510) 642-0515 • Email: [email protected] Cal Football Notes Cal to Open 2011 Season with “Battle By The Bay” At Candlestick Park Sept. 3 Cal will get its 2011 campaign underway by playing Fresno State in the neutral-site game dubbed the “Battle By The Bay” at Candlestick Park on Saturday, Sept. 3. The game is believed to be the first regular-season college football game to ever be played at the venue. The Bears and Bulldogs have met only twice in their history with Fresno State winning on both occasions. The Bulldogs were victorious in the first meeting between the schools in Berkeley on Sept. 9, 1995, squeaking out a 25-24 win. The last time the teams played in Fresno on Sept. 23, 2000, Fresno State was a 17-3 winner. Cal and Fresno State have not played since Cal head coach Jeff Tedford, a former Fresno State quarterback, became the head coach of the Golden Bears prior to the 2002 season. Cal Readies for AT&T Park; Back to Memorial Stadium in 2012 After playing the last 88 seasons and every home game at Memorial Stadium since the facility opened for the 1923 Big Game, Cal will host its home games outside of Berkeley for the first time in 2011 while Memorial Stadium undergoes an extensive renovation and retrofit.
    [Show full text]