Scope and Authority of Sports League Commissioner Disciplinary Power: Bounty and Beyond
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Bountygate and the NFL Commissioner: a Legal Analysis - Lawinsport
Bountygate and the NFL Commissioner: a legal analysis - LawInSport Thursday, 31 January 2013 About Us Contact Us Terms and Conditions Cookie Policy Register Login Home Articles Blogs News Sports Videos Careers Events Cases Books Legal Advisors Courses Authors Editorial Board Advisory Board Bountygate and the NFL My Account Log out Commissioner: a legal analysis on Tuesday, 29 January 2013. Posted in American Football, Sports, Employment Law, Regulation & Govenance, Articles Hits 189 Print IMAGES PROVIDED BY Four National Football League (NFL) players who played for the New Orleans Saints between 2009 and 2011 were suspended by NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell for their alleged articipation in a pay-for-injury program, in a saga that became LOGIN known as "Bountygate." The ensuing appeals process and legal battles recently came to an end Hi, ifrah on December 11 with a ruling by former NFL Commissioner Paul Tagliabue that the punishment for the players should be vacated. The Bountygate scandal played out on a public stage some of the complex legal issues that can Tweet Like arise out of the system of self-governance of 0 sports leagues in the United States. The process under which the suspensions were handed down SIGN-UP TO RECEIVE OUR and the appeals were pursued were outlined in the Collective Bargaining Agreement that the players’ UPDATES union, the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) and the league agreed to before the 2011 season. The process allowed the league commissioner, subject to appeal, to serve as prosecutor and judge, but it is the process that the union agreed to in the deal. -
The Economics of Professional Sports League Broadcasts
Antitrust , Vol. 34, No. 1, Fall 2019. © 2019 by the American Bar Association. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved. This information or any portion thereof may not be copied or disseminated in any form or by any means or stored in an electronic database or retrieval system without the express written consent of the American Bar Association. The Economics of Professional Sports League Broadcasts BY MICHAEL CRAGG, DANIEL FANARAS, AND DANIEL GAYNOR T HAS BEEN NEARLY TEN YEARS SINCE on its own; cooperation from other teams and the league is the Supreme Court’s American Needle decision, 1 and essential. 5 one might think that sports-related antitrust litigation As with many other collaborations, U.S. professional would have generated greater clarity for both legal and sports leagues operate ventures with a limited or “closed” economic principles relating to professional leagues membership that is designed to create incentives and effi - Igenerally, and those involving the output of sports leagues, ciencies that could not be achieved outside the league context. specifically. But this has not been the case. Many courts con - Each league, for example, has a set number of teams and play - tinue to struggle with myriad issues relating to professional ers as well as uniform equipment and playing rules. And the sports collaborations: defining broadcast “output,” deter - league, at the venture level, directs and coordinates the mar - mining what is (and is not) a venture-level product, assessing keting and the sale of broadcast rights, which typically are dis - various justifications of venture-level restraints, and con - tributed through league-wide agreements or those subject to structing the proper “but-for world” under a rule of reason restrictions determined by the venture. -
Congressional Record—Senate S13621
November 2, 1999 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE S13621 message from the Chicago Bears. Many ex- with him. You could tell he was very The last point I will make is, toward ecutives knew what it said before they read genuine.'' the end of his life when announcing he it: Walter Payton, one of the best ever to Bears fans in Chicago felt the same way, faced this fatal illness, he made a plea which is why reaction to his death was swift play running back, had died. across America to take organ donation For the past several days it has been ru- and universal. mored that Payton had taken a turn for the ``He to me is ranked with Joe DiMaggio in seriously. He needed a liver transplant worse, so the league was braced for the news. baseballÐhe was the epitome of class,'' said at one point in his recuperation. It Still, the announcement that Payton had Hank Oettinger, a native of Chicago who was could have made a difference. It did not succumbed to bile-duct cancer at 45 rocked watching coverage of Payton's death at a bar happen. and deeply saddened the world of profes- on the city's North Side. ``The man was such I do not know the medical details as sional football. a gentleman, and he would show it on the to his passing, but Walter Payton's ``His attitude for life, you wanted to be football field.'' message in his final months is one we around him,'' said Mike Singletary, a close Several fans broke down crying yesterday as they called into Chicago television sports should take to heart as we remember friend who played with Payton from 1981 to him, not just from those fuzzy clips of 1987 on the Bears. -
Madison Square Garden Co
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN CO FORM 10-K (Annual Report) Filed 08/19/16 for the Period Ending 06/30/16 Address TWO PENNSYLVANIA PLAZA NEW YORK, NY 10121 Telephone 212-465-6000 CIK 0001636519 Symbol MSG SIC Code 7990 - Miscellaneous Amusement And Recreation Industry Recreational Activities Sector Services Fiscal Year 06/30 http://www.edgar-online.com © Copyright 2016, EDGAR Online, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Distribution and use of this document restricted under EDGAR Online, Inc. Terms of Use. Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) þ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 OR o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from ___________ to _____________ Commission File Number: 1-36900 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 47-3373056 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) Two Penn Plaza New York, NY 10121 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 465-6000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each Exchange on which Registered: Title of each class: Class A Common Stock New York Stock Exchange Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. -
Documented by Former NCAA President Walter Byers and C.H
Nos. 20-512 & 20-520 In The Supreme Court of the United States ♦ NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION, Petitioner, v. SHAWNE ALSTON, ET AL., Respondents, ♦ AMERICAN ATHLETIC CONFERENCE, ET AL., Petitioners, v. SHAWNE ALSTON, ET AL., Respondents. ♦ On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ♦ BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE SPORTS ECONOMISTS IN SUPPORT OF RESPONDENTS ♦ DANIEL J. WALKER ERIC L. CRAMER Counsel of Record MARK R. SUTER BERGER MONTAGUE PC BERGER MONTAGUE PC 2001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW 1818 Market Street Suite 300 Suite 3600 Washington, DC 20006 Philadelphia, PA 19103 (202) 559-9745 [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae Sports Economists March 10, 2021 i TABLE OF CONTENTS INTEREST OF AMICI CURIAE ......................................... 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .............................................. 2 ARGUMENT ......................................................................... 3 I. Relevant Economic Research ............................... 3 A. Economics Research on College Sports ..... 3 B. Relationship of Economics Research to This Case ................................... 4 II. The NCAA Is Not a Sports League ....................... 5 A. Conferences and Independents Perform the League Function in College Sports ................................................. 6 B. The NCAA Is Not a League ......................... 10 III. The NCAA Is Not a College Sports Production Joint Venture .................................... 13 A. The NCAA Does Not Produce College Sports .............................................. -
PROCEEDINGS of the 120TH NATIONAL CONVENTION of the VETERANS of FOREIGN WARS of the UNITED STATES
116th Congress, 2d Session House Document 116–165 PROCEEDINGS of the 120TH NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES (SUMMARY OF MINUTES) Orlando, Florida ::: July 20 – 24, 2019 116th Congress, 2d Session – – – – – – – – – – – – – House Document 116–165 THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 120TH NATIONAL CON- VENTION OF THE VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES COMMUNICATION FROM THE ADJUTANT GENERAL, THE VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES TRANSMITTING THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE 120TH NATIONAL CONVENTION OF THE VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES, HELD IN ORLANDO, FLORIDA: JULY 20–24, 2019, PURSUANT TO 44 U.S.C. 1332; (PUBLIC LAW 90–620 (AS AMENDED BY PUBLIC LAW 105–225, SEC. 3); (112 STAT. 1498) NOVEMBER 12, 2020.—Referred to the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs and ordered to be printed U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 40–535 WASHINGTON : 2020 U.S. CODE, TITLE 44, SECTION 1332 NATIONAL ENCAMPMENTS OF VETERANS’ ORGANIZATIONS; PROCEEDINGS PRINTED ANNUALLY FOR CONGRESS The proceedings of the national encampments of the United Spanish War Veterans, the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, the American Legion, the Military Order of the Purple Heart, the Veterans of World War I of the United States, Incorporated, the Disabled American Veterans, and the AMVETS (American Veterans of World War II), respectively, shall be printed annually, with accompanying illustrations, as separate House documents of the session of the Congress to which they may be submitted. [Approved October 2, 1968.] ii LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VETERANS OF FOREIGN WARS OF THE UNITED STATES KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI September, 2020 Honorable Nancy Pelosi The Speaker U. -
What NCAA V. Alston Means for Professional Sports Leagues Jodi S
What NCAA v. Alston Means for Professional Sports Leagues Jodi S. Balsam* The Supreme Court in Alston held that the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and its member conferences violated the antitrust laws by collectively restricting, in the name of amateurism, the education-related benefits offered to college athletes.1 While the Court accepted that NCAA amateurism serves consumers by offering a brand of athletic contests distinct from professional sports, it found the NCAA’s fluctuating and incoherent definition of amateurism insufficient to justify the breadth of its student-athlete compensation rules.2 As a result, student athletes will now have access to, for example, graduate or vocational school tuition, payments for academic tutoring, paid post-eligibility internships, and similar education- related benefits, as long as these benefits are not tantamount to a professional athlete’s salary.3 Despite this defeat for the NCAA joint venture, the Court recognized the value of joint ventures generally, and clarified the framework for evaluating their competitive impact. Specifically referring to sports leagues, the unanimous Alston Court warned the lower courts against reflexively condemning joint venture arrangements that are necessary to create a product and advised deference to the business judgments of venture participants.4 Mining that vein of thought, this essay identifies three significant take-aways for professional sports leagues from the Alston decision: (1) “quick look” review is generally not appropriate to summarily disapprove sports league coordinated conduct under the antitrust laws; (2) “rule of reason” antitrust analysis does not require sports leagues to structure their business in the “least restrictive” way; and (3) to the extent a professional sports league is more analogous to an individual college athletic conference, as opposed to the entire NCAA, member clubs may have more latitude to coordinate their conduct without violating the antitrust laws. -
Fewer Hands, More Mercy: a Plea for a Better Federal Clemency System
FEWER HANDS, MORE MERCY: A PLEA FOR A BETTER FEDERAL CLEMENCY SYSTEM Mark Osler*† INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 465 I. A SWAMP OF UNNECESSARY PROCESS .................................................. 470 A. From Simplicity to Complexity ....................................................... 470 B. The Clemency System Today .......................................................... 477 1. The Basic Process ......................................................................... 477 a. The Pardon Attorney’s Staff ..................................................... 478 b. The Pardon Attorney ................................................................ 479 c. The Staff of the Deputy Attorney General ................................. 481 d. The Deputy Attorney General ................................................... 481 e. The White House Counsel Staff ................................................ 483 f. The White House Counsel ......................................................... 484 g. The President ............................................................................ 484 2. Clemency Project 2014 ................................................................ 485 C. The Effect of a Bias in Favor of Negative Decisions ...................... 489 II. BETTER EXAMPLES: STATE AND FEDERAL .......................................... 491 A. State Systems ................................................................................... 491 1. A Diversity -
"The Olympics Don't Take American Express"
“…..and the Olympics didn’t take American Express” Chapter One: How ‘Bout Those Cowboys I inherited a predisposition for pain from my father, Ron, a born and raised Buffalonian with a self- mutilating love for the Buffalo Bills. As a young boy, he kept scrap books of the All American Football Conference’s original Bills franchise. In the 1950s, when the AAFC became the National Football League and took only the Cleveland Browns, San Francisco 49ers, and Baltimore Colts with it, my father held out for his team. In 1959, when my father moved the family across the country to San Jose, California, Ralph Wilson restarted the franchise and brought Bills’ fans dreams to life. In 1960, during the Bills’ inaugural season, my father resumed his role as diehard fan, and I joined the ranks. It’s all my father’s fault. My father was the one who tapped his childhood buddy Larry Felser, a writer for the Buffalo Evening News, for tickets. My father was the one who took me to Frank Youell Field every year to watch the Bills play the Oakland Raiders, compliments of Larry. By the time I had celebrated Cookie Gilcrest’s yardage gains, cheered Joe Ferguson’s arm, marveled over a kid called Juice, adapted to Jim Kelly’s K-Gun offense, got shocked by Thurman Thomas’ receptions, felt the thrill of victory with Kemp and Golden Wheels Dubenion, and suffered the agony of defeat through four straight Super Bowls, I was a diehard Bills fan. Along with an entourage of up to 30 family and friends, I witnessed every Super Bowl loss. -
Week 10 Game Release
WEEK 10 GAME RELEASE #BUFvsAZ Mark Dal ton - Senior Vice Presid ent, Med ia Rel ations Ch ris Mel vin - Director, Med ia Rel ations Mik e Hel m - Manag er, Med ia Rel ations Imani Sube r - Me dia Re latio ns Coordinato r C hase Russe ll - Me dia Re latio ns Coordinator BUFFALO BILLS (7-2) VS. ARIZONA CARDINALS (5-3) State Farm Stadium | November 15, 2020 | 2:05 PM THIS WEEK’S PREVIEW ARIZONA CARDINALS - 2020 SCHEDULE Arizona will wrap up a nearly month-long three-game homestand and open Regular Season the second half of the season when it hosts the Buffalo Bills at State Farm Sta- Date Opponent Loca on AZ Time dium this week. Sep. 13 @ San Francisco Levi's Stadium W, 24-20 Sep. 20 WASHINGTON State Farm Stadium W, 30-15 This week's matchup against the Bills (7-2) marks the fi rst of two games in a Sep. 27 DETROIT State Farm Stadium L, 23-26 five-day stretch against teams with a combined 13-4 record. Aer facing Buf- Oct. 4 @ Carolina Bank of America Stadium L 21-31 falo, Arizona plays at Seale (6-2) on Thursday Night Football in Week 11. Oct. 11 @ N.Y. Jets MetLife Stadium W, 30-10 Sunday's game marks just the 12th mee ng in a series that dates back to 1971. Oct. 19 @ Dallas+ AT&T Stadium W, 38-10 The two teams last met at Buffalo in Week 3 of the 2016 season. Arizona won Oct. 25 SEATTLE~ State Farm Stadium W, 37-34 (OT) three of the first four matchups between the teams but Buffalo holds a 7-4 - BYE- advantage in series aer having won six of the last seven games. -
A Comparative Analysis of the NFL's Disciplinary Structure: the Commissioner's Power and Players' Rights
Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal Volume 26 Volume XXVI Number 4 Volume XXVI Book 4 Article 5 2016 A Comparative Analysis of the NFL’s Disciplinary Structure: The Commissioner’s Power and Players’ Rights Cole Renicker Fordham University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj Part of the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Cole Renicker, A Comparative Analysis of the NFL’s Disciplinary Structure: The Commissioner’s Power and Players’ Rights, 26 Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 1051 (2016). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/iplj/vol26/iss4/5 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Comparative Analysis of the NFL’s Disciplinary Structure: The Commissioner’s Power and Players’ Rights Cover Page Footnote Notes and Articles Editor, Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, Volume XXVII; J.D. Candidate, Fordham University School of Law, 2017; B.S., Business Management, Pennsylvania State University, 2014. I would like to first thank Professor James Brudney for all of his constructive feedback and his involvement throughout the writing process. I would like to thank the IPLJ XXVI Editorial Board, and Staff, especially Patrick O’Keefe, Kathryn Rosenberg, and Elizabeth Walker, for their constant guidance and accessibility whenever I had any questions or concerns. -
Nfl) Retirement System
S. HRG. 110–1177 OVERSIGHT OF THE NATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE (NFL) RETIREMENT SYSTEM HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION SEPTEMBER 18, 2007 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 76–327 PDF WASHINGTON : 2012 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:26 Oct 23, 2012 Jkt 075679 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\GPO\DOCS\76327.TXT JACKIE SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Chairman JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia TED STEVENS, Alaska, Vice Chairman JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota TRENT LOTT, Mississippi BARBARA BOXER, California KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas BILL NELSON, Florida OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine MARIA CANTWELL, Washington GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada MARK PRYOR, Arkansas JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware JIM DEMINT, South Carolina CLAIRE MCCASKILL, Missouri DAVID VITTER, Louisiana AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota JOHN THUNE, South Dakota MARGARET L. CUMMISKY, Democratic Staff Director and Chief Counsel LILA HARPER HELMS, Democratic Deputy Staff Director and Policy Director CHRISTINE D. KURTH, Republican Staff Director and General Counsel PAUL NAGLE, Republican Chief Counsel (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 13:26 Oct 23, 2012 Jkt 075679 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\GPO\DOCS\76327.TXT JACKIE C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on September 18, 2007 ....................................................................