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První Roky Distribuce 70Mm Filmů V Československu

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První Roky Distribuce 70Mm Filmů V Československu Masarykova univerzita Filozofická fakulta Ústav filmu a audiovizuální kultury Bc. Anna Růžičková (FAV, magisterské prezenční studium) První roky distribuce 70mm filmů v Československu Magisterská diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Jaromír Blažejovský, Ph.D. Brno 2021 Prohlášení o samostatnosti: Prohlašuji, že jsem magisterskou diplomovou práci vypracovala samostatně a použila jen uvedených zdrojů. V Brně dne: ………………………. Anna Růžičková: ……………………………………… Děkuji PhDr. Jaromíru Blažejovskému, Ph. D., za vedení této práce a za jeho cenné rady, připomínky a vstřícnost. Také Pavlu Tomeškovi za jeho obohacující komentáře. Dále děkuji své mámě, Dominikovi a celé rodině za podporu a trpělivost. Obsah 1. Úvod ....................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Metodologický úvod ........................................................................................................ 5 1.1.1. Terminologie ............................................................................................................. 6 1.2. Historický úvod ............................................................................................................... 7 2. Revoluční TODD-AO ............................................................................................................ 9 2.1. Cinerama jako inspirace pro Todd-AO ........................................................................... 9 2.2. Počátky Todd-AO .......................................................................................................... 10 2.3. Technické parametry systému Todd-AO ....................................................................... 11 2.3.1 Jednoobrazový systém ............................................................................................. 12 2.3.2. Formát ..................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.3. Kamera .................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.4. Přijímací optika ....................................................................................................... 13 2.3.5. Projektor .................................................................................................................. 14 2.3.6. Projekční objektiv ................................................................................................... 15 2.3.7. Hluboce zakřivené plátno........................................................................................ 15 2.3.8. Optická korekce negativu........................................................................................ 17 2.3.9. Zvukový systém ...................................................................................................... 17 2.4. Oklahoma! jako první film Todd-AO ............................................................................ 17 2.5. Instalace systému Todd-AO a jeho uvádění .................................................................. 18 2.6. Prestiž systému .............................................................................................................. 19 2.7. „Roadshow” představení ............................................................................................... 20 2.8. Filmy širokoúhlého systému Todd-AO ......................................................................... 21 2.8.1. Todd-AO filmy v Československu ......................................................................... 22 3. Úspěch a pád systému Todd-AO .......................................................................................... 23 3.1. Další 65/70mm systémy ................................................................................................ 24 3.1.1. M-G-M Camera 65, Ultra Panavision 70, Super Panavision 70, Panavision System 65 ....................................................................................................................................... 24 3.1.2. Super Technirama 70 .............................................................................................. 26 3.1.3. Superpanorama 70 .................................................................................................. 26 3.1.4. Sovscope 70, DEFA 70 ........................................................................................... 26 3.1.5. 35mm „sedmdesátkové zvětšeniny“ ....................................................................... 27 3.2. Konec 70mm produkce? ................................................................................................ 28 3.2.1. Odkaz Todd-AO ...................................................................................................... 28 4. Československá kinematografie a její technické zázemí po roce 1945................................ 30 4.1. Širokoúhlé formáty v ČSSR .......................................................................................... 32 4.2. Nástup 70mm formátu ................................................................................................... 32 4.3. Prostory pro 70mm kina ................................................................................................ 33 4.4. Promítací stroje .............................................................................................................. 34 4.4.1 Bauer U 2 ................................................................................................................. 35 4.1.2 Favorit 70 ................................................................................................................. 37 4.1.3 Pyrcon UP 700 ......................................................................................................... 38 4.1.4. UM 70/35 ................................................................................................................ 39 5. Filmová distribuce a rekonstrukce programů 70mm kin...................................................... 41 5.1. Praha .............................................................................................................................. 43 5.1.1. Kino v PKOJF ......................................................................................................... 43 5.1.2. Kino Alfa ................................................................................................................ 44 5.2. Středočeský kraj ............................................................................................................ 46 5.2.1. Kino Sevastopol v Kladně ...................................................................................... 46 5.3. Jihočeský kraj ................................................................................................................ 47 5.3.1. Letní 70mm kino v Háječku v Českých Budějovicích ........................................... 47 5.3.2. Letní 70mm kino v Písku ........................................................................................ 48 5.4. Západočeský kraj ........................................................................................................... 49 5.4.1. Letní 70mm kino v Karlových Varech ................................................................... 49 5.4.2. Kino Eden v Plzni ................................................................................................... 52 5.5. Severočeský kraj ............................................................................................................ 54 5.5.1. Letní 70mm kino v Ústí nad Labem ....................................................................... 54 5.5.2 Letní 70mm kino v Liberci ...................................................................................... 56 5.5.3. Letní 70mm kino v Chomutově .............................................................................. 57 5.5.4. Kino Sněžník v Děčíně ........................................................................................... 58 5.5.5. Kino Máj v Litoměřicích ........................................................................................ 60 5.5.6. Kino Radnice 70 v Jablonci nad Nisou ................................................................... 61 5.6. Východočeský kraj ........................................................................................................ 62 5.6.1. Kino Jas v Pardubicích ............................................................................................ 63 5.6.2. Kino Svět v Jaroměři............................................................................................... 64 5.6.3. Kino 70 v Dobrušce ................................................................................................ 65 5.6.4 Letní 70mm kino v Chrudimi................................................................................... 68 5.6.5. 70mm kino v Jilemnici ............................................................................................ 68 5.7. Jihomoravský kraj .......................................................................................................... 69 5.7.1. Kina v Brně ............................................................................................................. 69 5.7.2. Letní 70mm kino v Boskovicích ............................................................................. 73 5.7.3. Velké kino v Gottwaldově .....................................................................................
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