Ecological State of the Amur River
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Human-Nature Relationships in the Tungus Societies of Siberia and Northeast China Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas
Human-nature relationships in the Tungus societies of Siberia and Northeast China Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas To cite this version: Alexandra Lavrillier, Aurore Dumont, Donatas Brandišauskas. Human-nature relationships in the Tungus societies of Siberia and Northeast China. Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines, Centre d’Etudes Mongoles & Sibériennes / École Pratique des Hautes Études, 2018, Human-environment relationships in Siberia and Northeast China. Knowledge, rituals, mobility and politics among the Tungus peoples, 49, pp.1-26. 10.4000/emscat.3088. halshs-02520251 HAL Id: halshs-02520251 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02520251 Submitted on 26 Mar 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Études mongoles et sibériennes, centrasiatiques et tibétaines 49 | 2018 Human-environment relationships in Siberia and Northeast China. Knowledge, rituals, mobility and politics among the Tungus peoples, followed by Varia Human-nature relationships in the Tungus societies of Siberia -
Federal Register/Vol. 86, No. 162/Wednesday, August 25, 2021
Federal Register / Vol. 86, No. 162 / Wednesday, August 25, 2021 / Proposed Rules 47457 hypothecate, assign, transfer or encumber EXHIBIT A DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR funds or assets in the Escrow Account except ESCROW AGREEMENT, dated ll by and in accordance with the terms of this Fish and Wildlife Service between (Customer) and (Escrow Agent). Agreement. 20. This Agreement is for the benefit of the Passenger Vessels Owned or Chartered 50 CFR Part 17 parties hereto and, accordingly, each and ANNEX 1 [Docket No. FWS–HQ–ES–2020–0100; every provision hereof shall be enforceable FF09E22000 FXES11180900000 212] by any or each or both of them. Additionally, RECOMPUTATION CERTIFICATE this Agreement shall be enforceable by the To: Federal Maritime Commission RIN 1018–BE92 Commission. However, this Agreement shall And To: (‘‘Bank’’) Endangered and Threatened Wildlife not be enforceable by any other party, person ll The undersigned, the Controller of and Plants; Endangered Species or entity whatsoever. hereby furnishes this Recomputation Status for Amur Sturgeon 21. (a) No amendments, modifications or Certificate pursuant to the terms of the other change in the terms of this Agreement Escrow Agreement dated ll, between the AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, shall be effective for any purpose whatsoever Customer and (‘‘Bank’’). Terms herein shall Interior. unless agreed upon in writing by Escrow have the same definitions as those in such ACTION: Proposed rule. Agent and Customer and approved in writing Escrow Agreement and Federal Maritime by the Commission. Commission regulations. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and (b) No party hereto may assign its rights or I. -
Trans-Baykal (Rusya) Bölgesi'nin Coğrafyasi
International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE) To Cite This Article: Can, R. R. (2021). Geography of the Trans-Baykal (Russia) region. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE), 43, 365-385. Submitted: October 07, 2020 Revised: November 01, 2020 Accepted: November 16, 2020 GEOGRAPHY OF THE TRANS-BAYKAL (RUSSIA) REGION Trans-Baykal (Rusya) Bölgesi’nin Coğrafyası Reyhan Rafet CAN1 Öz Zabaykalskiy Kray (Bölge) olarak isimlendirilen saha adını Rus kâşiflerin ilk kez 1640’ta karşılaştıkları Daur halkından alır. Rusçada Zabaykalye, Balkal Gölü’nün doğusu anlamına gelir. Trans-Baykal Bölgesi, Sibirya'nın en güneydoğusunda, doğu Trans-Baykal'ın neredeyse tüm bölgesini işgal eder. Bölge şiddetli iklim koşulları; birçok mineral ve hammadde kaynağı; ormanların ve tarım arazilerinin varlığı ile karakterize edilir. Rusya Federasyonu'nun Uzakdoğu Federal Bölgesi’nin bir parçası olan on bir kurucu kuruluşu arasında bölge, alan açısından altıncı, nüfus açısından dördüncü, bölgesel ürün üretimi açısından (GRP) altıncı sıradadır. Bölge topraklarından geçen Trans-Sibirya Demiryolu yalnızca Uzak Doğu ile Rusya'nın batı bölgeleri arasında bir ulaşım bağlantısı değil, aynı zamanda Avrasya geçişini sağlayan küresel altyapının da bir parçasıdır. Bölgenin üretim yapısında sanayi, tarım ve ulaşım yüksek bir paya sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Trans-Baykal Bölgesi’nin fiziki, beşeri ve ekonomik coğrafya özellikleri ele alınmıştır. Trans-Baykal Bölgesinin coğrafi özelliklerinin yanı sıra, ekonomik ve kültürel yapısını incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda konu ile ilgili kurumsal raporlardan ve alan araştırmalarından yararlanılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda 350 yıldan beri Rus gelenek, kültür ve yaşam tarzının devam ettiği, farklı etnik grupların toplumsal birliği sağladığı, yer altı kaynaklarının bölge ekonomisi için yüzyıllardır olduğu gibi günümüzde de önem arz ettiği, coğrafyasının halkın yaşam şeklini belirdiği sonucuna varılmıştır. -
Appendix 6.2: Responses to Transboundary Environmental Challenges Within the Europe and Central Asia Region (Chapter 6, Section 6.3.3)
IPBES Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Appendix 6.2 for Europe and Central Asia Appendix 6.2: Responses to transboundary environmental challenges within the Europe and Central Asia region (Chapter 6, Section 6.3.3) Table 6.2.1 shows a number of bilateral agreements between Mongolia, Russia and China related to water management and nature conservation relevant to transboundary Amur River basin. Table 6.2.1: Bilateral water and nature conservation agreements between Mongolia, Russia and China Title Description Sino-Soviet Agreement on Agreement between the USSR and China on joint research operations on 1956 development of “Grand planning and survey operations to prepare a scheme for the multi- Amur Scheme” purpose exploitation of the Argun River and the Upper Amur River. Sino-Russian Agreement Bilateral overview of developments planned by the water and energy 1986 on development of “Joint authorities of China and Russia led by the Song-Liao Water Resource Comprehensive Scheme Commission of China and Sovintervod Hydro-engineering Institute of for Water Management on USSR Water Resources Ministry. Amur and Argun Rivers” Mongolia-China – 1994 Agreement on Use and Agreement on the protection and utilization of transboundary waters Protection of including aquatic biota Transboundary Waters Russia-China Agreement Protects 25 fishes, two crustaceans, one turtle, one mollusk, three 1994 on protection of aquatic aquatic plants. Regulates size limits for fish, net mesh sizes and lengths, bio-resources in seasonal fishing bans, closure of waters to fishing, and permitted fishing transboundary Amur- and gear. Does not cover Argun river and Khanka Lake. Ussuri Rivers Agreement on Dauria Trilateral agreement was signed by China, Mongolia, and Russia to 1994 International Protected establish Dauria International Protected Area (DIPA) to protect globally Area important grasslands in the headwaters of the Amur-Heilong basin. -
DRAINAGE BASINS of the SEA of OKHOTSK and SEA of JAPAN Chapter 2
60 DRAINAGE BASINS OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN Chapter 2 SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN 61 62 AMUR RIVER BASIN 66 LAKE XINGKAI/KHANKA 66 TUMEN RIVER BASIN Chapter 2 62 SEA OF OKHOTSK AND SEA OF JAPAN This chapter deals with major transboundary rivers discharging into the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan and their major transboundary tributaries. It also includes lakes located within the basins of these seas. TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS IN THE BASINS OF THE SEA OF OKHOTSK AND THE SEA OF JAPAN1 Basin/sub-basin(s) Total area (km2) Recipient Riparian countries Lakes in the basin Amur 1,855,000 Sea of Okhotsk CN, MN, RU … - Argun 164,000 Amur CN, RU … - Ussuri 193,000 Amur CN, RU Lake Khanka Sujfun 18,300 Sea of Japan CN, RU … Tumen 33,800 Sea of Japan CN, KP, RU … 1 The assessment of water bodies in italics was not included in the present publication. 1 AMUR RIVER BASIN o 55 110o 120o 130o 140o SEA OF Zeya OKHOTSK R U S S I A N Reservoir F E mur D un A E mg Z A e R Ulan Ude Chita y ilka a A a Sh r od T u Ing m n A u I Onon g ya r re A Bu O n e N N Khabarovsk Ulaanbaatar Qiqihar i MONGOLIA a r u u gh s n s o U CHIN A S Lake Khanka N Harbin 45o Sapporo A Suj fu Jilin n Changchun SEA O F P n e JA PA N m Vladivostok A Tu Kilometres Shenyang 0 200 400 600 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map Ch’ongjin J do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. -
The Threatened and Near-Threatened Birds of Northern Ussuriland, South-East Russia, and the Role of the Bikin River Basin in Their Conservation KONSTANTIN E
Bird Conservation International (1998) 8:141-171. © BirdLife International 1998 The threatened and near-threatened birds of northern Ussuriland, south-east Russia, and the role of the Bikin River basin in their conservation KONSTANTIN E. MIKHAILOV and YURY B. SHIBNEV Summary Fieldwork on the distribution, habitat preferences and status of birds was conducted in the Bikin River basin, northern Ussuriland, south-east Russia, during May-July 1992,1993, 1995,1996 and 1997. The results of this survey combined with data collected during 1960- 1990, show the area to be of high conservation priority and one of the most important for the conservation of Blakiston's Fish Owl Ketupa blakistoni, Chinese Merganser Mergus squamatus, Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata and Hooded Crane Grus monacha. This paper reports on all of the 13 threatened and near-threatened breeding species of northern Ussuriland, with special emphasis on their occurrence and status in the Bikin area. Three more species, included in the Red Data Book of Russia, are also briefly discussed. Maps show the distribution of the breeding sites of the species discussed. The establishment of a nature reserve in the lower Bikin area is suggested as the only way to conserve the virgin Manchurian-type habitats (wetlands and forests), and all 10 species of special conservation concern. Monitoring of the local populations of Blakiston's Fish Owl, Chinese Merganser and Mandarin Duck in the middle Bikin is required. Introduction No other geographical region of Russia has as rich a biodiversity as Ussuriland which includes the territory of Primorski Administrative Region and the most southern part of Khabarovsk Administrative Region. -
Coal, Water, and Grasslands in the Three Norths
Coal, Water, and Grasslands in the Three Norths August 2019 The Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH a non-profit, federally owned enterprise, implementing international cooperation projects and measures in the field of sustainable development on behalf of the German Government, as well as other national and international clients. The German Energy Transition Expertise for China Project, which is funded and commissioned by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi), supports the sustainable development of the Chinese energy sector by transferring knowledge and experiences of German energy transition (Energiewende) experts to its partner organisation in China: the China National Renewable Energy Centre (CNREC), a Chinese think tank for advising the National Energy Administration (NEA) on renewable energy policies and the general process of energy transition. CNREC is a part of Energy Research Institute (ERI) of National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). Contact: Anders Hove Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH China Tayuan Diplomatic Office Building 1-15-1 No. 14, Liangmahe Nanlu, Chaoyang District Beijing 100600 PRC [email protected] www.giz.de/china Table of Contents Executive summary 1 1. The Three Norths region features high water-stress, high coal use, and abundant grasslands 3 1.1 The Three Norths is China’s main base for coal production, coal power and coal chemicals 3 1.2 The Three Norths faces high water stress 6 1.3 Water consumption of the coal industry and irrigation of grassland relatively low 7 1.4 Grassland area and productivity showed several trends during 1980-2015 9 2. -
Handbook for Integrated Water Resources Management in Transboundary Basins of Rivers, Lakes and Aquifers
THE HANDBOOK FOR INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN TRANSBOUNDARY BASINS OF RIVERS, LAKES AND AQUIFERS March 2012 GWP / INBO The drafting of this handbook was coordinated by The French Development Agency gave advice, did Christophe Brachet and Daniel Valensuela of the proofreading and financed the translation and International Office for Water (Permanent publication of this handbook. Technical Secretariat of the International Network of Basin Organizations) in partnership with The English translation was provided by Gisèle Patricia Wouters (GWP Technical Committee and Sine (IOWater/INBO). Dundee UNESCO-HELP Centre), Nataliya NIKIFOROVA (UNECE), Jose Luis Martin Bordes, The handbook can be downloaded from the Alice Aureli, Raya Marina Stephan, Neno Kukuric following websites: (UNESCO), Ivan Zavadsky (GEF) and Elisa Vargas Amelin (EVREN). www.inbo-news.org www.gwp.org The case studies were collected through INBO www.iowater.org and GWP networks, and from examples provided by the partners. Published in 2012. Traduction : Gisèle Sine. Mise en page et design : Scriptoria, FGgraphic/Franck Guihard. ISBN : 978-91-85321-85-8 (March 2012). THE HANDBOOK FOR INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN TRANSBOUNDARY BASINS OF RIVERS, LAKES AND AQUIFERS www. inbo-news .org | www. gwp .org TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................6 -
Optimizing Hydropower Planning in the Amur River Basin
Optimizing Hydropower Planning in the Amur River basin The Amur-Heilong is the largest river in northeast Asia. It flows through Mongolia, China, and Russia from its origin at two sources, the Shilka and the Argun rivers. From this confluence the river forms a natural border between China and Russia. The Amur-Heilong is one of the world’s largest free-flowing rivers. The main river stem should remain free of dams and the basin should be managed through sustainable IRBM principles. The Amur River basin's location © UNEP The nature of the Amur River basin is unique and rich in biodiversity. It supports thousands of species and many ecosystem types. This vast area is famous for rare waterfowl, big cats, and endemic fishes. The biological richness is explained by the great diversity of landscapes such as taiga, mixed broadleaf-coniferous forest, steppe, grassland, desert, and tundra. Floodplains of the Amur and its tributaries create a belt of wetlands, without which millions of migratory ducks and geese cannot reach their breeding grounds on the tundra on the Arctic shores. The basin area is included in the Global 200 Ecoregions of the World. © G. Nosachenko Dams’ construction and operation have greatly influenced natural conditions of the Amur basin. In 2015 there are about a hundred dams in the basin, including 18 large dams, of which two are located in its Russian part, on the Zeya and the Bureya rivers. Large Russian dams significantly transform hydrological regime of the major left tributaries of the Amur. Reservoirs’ regulation has led to a significant transformation of the basin’s freshwater ecosystem, changing species composition of flora and fauna in the flooded zone, and downstream from the dam. -
Detailed Species Accounts from The
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
Scientific Path of Viktor Borisovich Sochava and His Contributions for Landscape Analysis
DOI 10.33958/revig.v41i3.723 Revista do Instituto Geológico, São Paulo, 41 (3), 1-7, 2020. SCIENTIFIC PATH OF VIKTOR BORISOVICH SOCHAVA AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS FOR LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS Valerian A. SNYTKO Alexey V. SOBISEVICH ABSTRACT This paper is dedicated to the life of the Soviet geographer Viktor Borisovich Sochava (1905-1978), who contributed substantially to the geosystemic theory formation in the field of knowledge of Geography, Ecology, and Geosciences in general. The paper covers his academic trajectory and scientific production, pointing out V. Sochava’s main research and contributions for landscape analysis and evolution and development of these disciplines in theoretical and applied sciences. The main results of V. Sochava’s research are also presented throughout the text. Keywords: Geosystems; Landscape analysis; Russian Geography. RESUMO TRAJETÓRIA CIENTÍFICA DE VIKTOR BORISOVICH SOCHAVA E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A ANÁLISE DA PAISAGEM. Artigo dedicado à vida do geógrafo soviético Viktor Borisovich Sochava (1905-1978), que deu uma grande contribuição para a formação da teoria geossistêmica no campo do conhecimento da Geografia, Ecologia e Geociências em geral. O artigo aborda sua trajetória acadêmica e produção científica, apontando as principais pesquisas e contribuições de V. Sochava para a análise da paisagem, a evolução da paisagem e o desenvolvimento dessas disciplinas em ciências teóricas e aplicadas. Os principais resultados das pesquisas de V. Sochava também são apresentados no artigo. Palavras-chaves: Geossistemas; Análise da paisagem; Geografia russa. 1 INTRODUCTION Viktor Borisovich Sochava (Fig. 1) was born on June 7, 1905 in the village of Pargolovo near St. Petersburg. In 1921 he entered the Petrograd Agricultural Institute, where he began his scientific work under the direction of a famous geobotanist and geographer, Vladimir Nikolaevich Sukachev (1880-1967). -
Sino-Russian Transboundary Waters: a Legal Perspective on Cooperation
Sino---Russian-Russian Transboundary Waters: A Legal Perspective on Cooperation Sergei Vinogradov Patricia Wouters STOCKHOLM PAPER December 2013 Sino-Russian Transboundary Waters: A Legal Perspective on Cooperation Sergei Vinogradov Patricia Wouters Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu Sino-Russian Transboundary Waters: A Legal Perspective on Cooperation is a Stockholm Paper published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Stockholm Papers Series is an Occasional Paper series addressing topical and timely issues in international affairs. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute is firmly established as a leading research and policy center, serving a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publica- tions, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a fo- cal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. The opinions and conclusions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institute for Security and Development Pol- icy or its sponsors. © Institute for Security and Development Policy, 2013 ISBN: 978-91-86635-71-8 Cover photo: The Argun River running along the Chinese and Russian border, http://tupian.baike.com/a4_50_25_01200000000481120167252214222_jpg.html Printed in Singapore Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. +46-841056953; Fax. +46-86403370 Email: [email protected] Distributed in North America by: The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Paul H.