Industrial districts in rural areas of Italy and Spain1 Rafael Boix Institut d'Estudis Regionals i Metropolitans de Barcelona. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Campus de Bellaterra, Plaça Nord, edifici MRA, planta 2, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Email:
[email protected] Yancy Vaillant Grup de Recerca en Desenvolupament Rural (DRUAB) Departament d’Economia de l’Empresa Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Campus de Bellaterra, Edifici B, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès. Email:
[email protected] Abstract The industrial district is a model of production mainly related to medium and small cities characterized by in dustrial specializations in small and medium enterprises. However, the mapping of the phenomenon in countries as Italy and Spain suggest that industrial districts are also present in rural areas. The objective of this contribution is the identification, mapping and characterization of industrial districts located in rural areas as well as to evaluate the extent in which industrial districts in predominantly rural areas have contributed to the dynamism of these areas. The analysis analyzes the importance of industrial districts for rural development and provides some recommendations regarding policy strategies. Specifically, the study illustrates some relevant results. First, in dustrial districts are present in rural areas of Italy and Spain although their importance is higher in Spain. Second, industrial districts in rural areas are geographically concentrated in a few rural areas. Third, patterns of specialization of industrial districts in rural areas do not differ from their patterns in other areas. Fourth, predominantly rural areas with industrial districts grow between two and three times faster than the rest of rural areas.