Copyrighted Material

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Copyrighted Material Index Aboukir Bay, battle of 32, 159, 190 Baltic Coalition, termination of 175 Achille, the 305 Bantry Bay 177 Achille, HMS 197–9, 290 Barcelona, relief convoy 267–9 Achilles, HMS 208 Barfleur, HMS 126, 129, 130–31, 132–3, 169, 170, Addington, Henry 165, 192, 193 178, 312 Admiralty Board 45 Barham, Lord 199, 200, 225 Adriatic, the 248, 250, 265–6 Bastia 141, 145 Africa, HMS 290 Bellerophon, HMS 208, 290, 306 Agamemnon, HMS 124, 290 Bellisle, HMS 208, 220, 290, 310 Aikenhead, Midshipman 206–7 Berkeley, Captain 59 Ajaccio 143 Blackett, Sir Edward 110, 144, 146 Ajax, HMS 290 Blackett, John Erasmus 109, 236, 261 Ajuntament, the, Mahon 19–20 Black Gate, Newcastle 36 Alexander, HMS 135 Blackwood, Captain Henry 24, 205, 213, 215 Algiers 225–7 Bligh, Captain William 103 Allemand, Admiral 247 blockade strategy 168–9, 186 American Revolutionary War 60–74, 76–7, 88, Bonaparte, Napoleon 280 early life 140 Amiens, Treaty of 20 at Toulon 125 Andreossi, General 183 rise of 135–6 Anson, Admiral Lord George 41–2 Italian campaign 142–3, 144, 145 Antigua 84–8 Collingwood on 143, 168, 237–8 Ardent, HMS 107 Egyptian campaign 158, 159, 161, 176 Atlas, HMS 160 declared First Consul 167 Aubrey, Jack 13, 16, 44, 94, 116, 239 peace negotiations 168 Audacious, HMS 129COPYRIGHTEDBritish MATERIAL plot to overthrow 183 Austen, Jane 25, 163, 189 military buildup 184 Austerlitz, battle of 217, 224 demands evacuation of Malta 185 Austria 19, 40, 112, 169, 265 prepares to invade England 187, 192 proclaims self Emperor 192 Badger, HMS 77, 78, 79, 311 combines French and Spanish fleets 195 Ball, Captain Alexander 219, 261, 270 abandons invasion plans 200 317 INDEX and Sicily 220 Camperdown, battle of 103, 158 bans trade with Britain 234 Canada 40 invades Portugal 240 Cape St Vincent, battle of 24, 32, 148–52, 152–3 orders Toulon squadron out 247 Captain, HMS 32, 148, 149–50, 150, 151 and Spain 251 careening 52 Boreas, HMS 89 Caribbean Sea 57 Boscawen, Admiral Edward 42 Carlyle, Alexander 110, 136, 176, 184–5, 196 Boston 60–61, 63, 66, 68 Cartagena 220, 222, 250 Boston and Country Gazette and Journal Castle Street, London 69–70 (newspaper) 62 Castlereagh, Viscount 241 Boston Port Bill 62 casualties Boston Tea Party 60, 61, 62 the Glorious First of June 130–31 Boswell, James 139 Cape St Vincent 151 Botany Bay 102 Trafalgar 211, 289–92 Boulogne 175, 192–3 Cawsand Bay 172, 189, 193 Boulton, Matthew 119 Chalmers, William 210 Bounce (dog) 17–18, 26, 107, 108, 182, 200, Channel fleet 78, 165–6, 168–70 217–8, 233, 236–7, 253–4, 269–70 Charlestown 24, 61, 65–6, 68 Bounty, HMS 102, 103 Charlotte Dundas, the 179 Bowyer, Rear-Admiral Sir George 105, 115, 116, Chatham, Lord 105 126, 131, 132–3 Chesapeake, USS 240 Boyne, HMS 64 Chester-le-Street 38 Bradley, Thomas 58–9 Chirton, North Shields 20–21, 233, 249, 270 Braithwaite, Richard 41, 44, 47, 53, 194 Clarence, Duke of 274 Brest, blockade of 167, 168–70, 174, 188 Clark Russell, William 280 Bridport, Lord 155, 167 Clas, Captain Edward le 69 Bristol, HMS 76, 78, 311 Clavell, First Lieutenant John 18, 199–200, 206, Britannia, HMS 290 210–11, 229 Bucentaure, the 212, 304, 310 Clay, Richard 169 Bullard, Thomas 56–7 Cochrane, Admiral Thomas, Earl of Dundonald Bunker’s Hill, Battle of, 1775 24, 66–9 83, 107–8, 255, 258, 274 Buonaparte, Carlo 140 Codrington, Captain Edward 25, 203 Burgoyne, General John 76–7 Collingwood, Admiral Cuthbert, Baron Byng, Admiral Sir John 16–17, 40 appearance 15, 181 telescope 15 Cadiz 54, 196, 252–4, 254–6 comparison with Nelson 15–16, 284 blockade of 24, 157, 159, 197–201, 220, 222, control 18 234, 235 ghost 18 action off 197–9 role 18, 33, 34, 293 Franco–Spanish fleet leaves 204–5 staff 18 Caesar, HMS 132 expenses 18–19 Calder, Sir Robert 204, 223 in Menorca 19 Caldwell, Admiral 132 survey of Port Mahon 20 Calvi 141 homesickness 20–21, 45, 157 318 INDEX daughters 21 and the San Juan River expedition 79 wife 21 loss of the Pelican 79–80 patronage 21–2, 120–21 second court martial 80 humour 22 return to England (1782) 81–2 discipline 22–3, 24, 58, 83, 93–4, 169, 192, 241 sense of humour 81–2 treatment of men 22–4 returns to the West Indies (1783) 82–4 courage 24 service aboard the Mediator 82–4, 88–9, 95–7 tactical ability 24 relationship with Mary Moutray 86–7, 90, 93 strategic ability 24–5 enforces the Navigation Acts 88–9, 90–93 critics of 25 diplomacy 90 memorials 26–7, 36, 276 Nelson’s portrait of 90 neglect of 34 portrait of Nelson 90 family background 35 on Nelson 93, 160, 171–2, 173–4, 219 birth 35, 36 loyalty to Nelson 93 siblings 35–6 treatment of midshipmen 93–4 choice of a naval career 40–43 Mediator struck by lightning 96 education 41 return to England (1786) 97 prize money 43 in London (1786) 98–9 service aboard the Shannon 44–5, 47 return to Newcastle 99–100 first visit to the Mediterranean 47, 47–53 care for crews’ health 100 service aboard the Gibraltar 47–8 informed of Wilfred’s death 101–2 rated midshipman 48 attempts to get ship 105–7 promotion to master’s mate 50 necessaries 106–7 log entries 50–53, 57 turns down command of the Ardent 107 service aboard the Liverpool 50–54 recruitment methods 107–8 service aboard the Lennox 55–6 command of the Mermaid 107–10 service aboard the Portland 56–9 courtship of Sarah Blackett 109–10 voyage to the West Indies 56–7 marriage 110 in Jamaica 57–9 birth of daughters 111, 122 return to England 59–60 house in Morpeth 111 first meets Nelson 60 political affiliation 112 arrival in Boston 63 on European political instability 113 service aboard the Preston 63, 69–70 service aboard the Prince 115, 120–21 on Boston 66 appointed flag captain 115–6 at Bunker’s Hill 24, 68 attack on ‘interest’ 121–2 promotion to Lieutenant 24, 69 on the fall of Toulon 125 stay in London 69–70 service aboard the Barfleur 126, 129, 130–31, service aboard the Hornet 70, 72–5 132–3 on the press gang 70–72 on the war 126, 170, 266–7, 283 first court martial 75 at Glorious First of June 127–8, 129, 130–31, Nelson’s influence 78 132–3 promotion to second lieutenant 78 on the loss of Bowyer 131 promotion to master and commander 78 Bowyer on 132–3 promotion to post-captain 78, 79 and the King’s visit to the fleet 134 319 INDEX visit north 134 command style 192 takes command of the Excellent 135 desire to serve at Cadiz 193 concerns about the state of the navy 136 on Pitt 193 on Corsica 138 on Bonaparte’s threat 194 return to the Mediterranean 141–2 depression 194 at Corsica 141–5 Secret Letter book 196, 216 on Napoleon 143, 168, 237–8 on Villeneuve’s voyage to the West Indies opinion of Paoli 143 196 on Napoleon’s Italian campaign 144 action off Cadiz 197–9 evacuation of Corsica 145 reliance on Clavell and Cosway 199–200 and Jervis 147, 147–8 Robinson on 200, 210, 233 and midshipmen 148 preparations for Trafalgar 201–4 at Cape St Vincent 24, 148, 149, 150–52 relationship with Nelson 202–3, 287 recognition for actions at Cape St Vincent at Trafalgar 18–19, 205, 206–7, 207–12 152–3 engagement with the Santa Anna 210–11 medal for Cape St Vincent 153 informed of Nelson’s death 16, 211 personal authority 155–6 takes command at Trafalgar 211 at Cadiz 24, 157, 159, 252–4, 254–6 aftermath of Trafalgar 212–6 promotion to commodore 159 orders destruction of captured vessels 214 promotion to rear-admiral 160 Trafalgar dispatch 215–6, 276, 303–11 visits home 160 on Trafalgar 292 at Morpeth, 1799 161–4 appointed Commander-in-Chief of the on French strategy 162 Mediterranean fleet 218 on his family 162 elevated to Baron 20, 218, 228–9 on royalty 163 on the death of Nelson 219, 306 service with the Channel fleet 165–6 correspondence with d’Alava 220–21 blockade duty at Brest 167, 168–70, 174 and money 222–3 on Napoleon’s coup 167 and Sicily 225, 228, 229–30 disapproval of Lady Hamilton 171 letter to Pacha of Algiers 226–7 on Hyde Parker 175 inherits coal mine 230–31 on peace treaty 176 coat of arms 233–4 off Ireland 177 blockades Cadiz 234, 235 on French Republican government 177–8 and Turkey 235, 238–9 sense of duty 178, 191, 225, 259–60 thoughts of home 236–7 and the Téméraire mutiny 178 command 241 returns home 179–80 diplomatic mission to Turkey 241–4 in retirement 181–3 on diplomats 243 on the breakdown of relations with France at Syracuse 244, 245–7 184–5 search for French fleet 247–8, 250 recalled to service 186 bowel problems 249 on the invasion threat 188 assistance to Spanish uprising 252–6 returns to blockade duty at Brest 188 Sorcevani portrait 256–7 on the condition of the Venerable 189 and the blockade of Toulon 257–8, 264 Hay on 190–92 on Spain 258 320 INDEX request to return home turned down 258–9 Collingwood, Wilfred 35–6, 41, 55–6, 90, 92, 97, at Malta 260–61 100–102, 239 appointed Major-General of Marines 261 Collingwood House, Mahon 14–15, 16–19, 25, visit to Palermo 261–3 27 on army leadership 264–5 Colossus, HMS 197–9, 208, 290 the Barcelona convoy 267–9 Concord, battle of 65 death of Bounce 26, 269–70 Conqueror, HMS 290 final days 270–73 Constitution, USS 61 resigns commission 21, 26, 271 Continental System 162, 234 death of 21, 26, 273, 276 Conway, Captain 105 funeral 23, 273–4 Cook, James 48, 100, 103–4 will 274 Cooke, Captain John 208, 306 status 275–7, 278 Copenhagen 240 achievement 276–7 Copenhagen, battle of 32, 103, 174–5 biographies 277–80, 288 Cordova, Admiral Don Jose 149 letters 278–9, 280–83 Corfu 247, 265–6 possible future 284–6 Corset, Nathaniel 64 reputation 286–7 Corsica commissions 311–2 Collingwood on 47–8 Collingwood, Sir Cuthbert 35 strategic importance 137, 142 Collingwood, Cuthbert (father) 35, 43, 99 economy 137–8 Collingwood, Dorothy 35, 99
Recommended publications
  • THE BRITISH ARMY in the LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 By
    ‘FAIRLY OUT-GENERALLED AND DISGRACEFULLY BEATEN’: THE BRITISH ARMY IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1793-1814 by ANDREW ROBERT LIMM A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY. University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures College of Arts and Law October, 2014. University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The history of the British Army in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars is generally associated with stories of British military victory and the campaigns of the Duke of Wellington. An intrinsic aspect of the historiography is the argument that, following British defeat in the Low Countries in 1795, the Army was transformed by the military reforms of His Royal Highness, Frederick Duke of York. This thesis provides a critical appraisal of the reform process with reference to the organisation, structure, ethos and learning capabilities of the British Army and evaluates the impact of the reforms upon British military performance in the Low Countries, in the period 1793 to 1814, via a series of narrative reconstructions. This thesis directly challenges the transformation argument and provides a re-evaluation of British military competency in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
    [Show full text]
  • Master Narrative Ours Is the Epic Story of the Royal Navy, Its Impact on Britain and the World from Its Origins in 625 A.D
    NMRN Master Narrative Ours is the epic story of the Royal Navy, its impact on Britain and the world from its origins in 625 A.D. to the present day. We will tell this emotionally-coloured and nuanced story, one of triumph and achievement as well as failure and muddle, through four key themes:- People. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s people. We examine the qualities that distinguish people serving at sea: courage, loyalty and sacrifice but also incidents of ignorance, cruelty and cowardice. We trace the changes from the amateur ‘soldiers at sea’, through the professionalization of officers and then ships’ companies, onto the ‘citizen sailors’ who fought the World Wars and finally to today’s small, elite force of men and women. We highlight the change as people are rewarded in war with personal profit and prize money but then dispensed with in peace, to the different kind of recognition given to salaried public servants. Increasingly the people’s story becomes one of highly trained specialists, often serving in branches with strong corporate identities: the Royal Marines, the Submarine Service and the Fleet Air Arm. We will examine these identities and the Royal Navy’s unique camaraderie, characterised by simultaneous loyalties to ship, trade, branch, service and comrades. Purpose. We tell the story of the Royal Navy’s roles in the past, and explain its purpose today. Using examples of what the service did and continues to do, we show how for centuries it was the pre-eminent agent of first the British Crown and then of state policy throughout the world.
    [Show full text]
  • El Motín De Aranjuez Y El Dos De Mayo Vistos Por La Condesa Viuda De
    «Dios nos libre de más revoluciones»: el Motín de Aranjuez y el Dos de Mayo vistos por la condesa viuda de Fernán Núñez «God save us from more revolutions»: The Aranjuez Mutiny and the Dos de Mayo uprising in the light of Count Fernán Núñez’s widow Antonio Calvo Maturana* Universidad de Alicante Recibido: 2-III-2011 Aceptado: 14-IX-2011 Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer al lector un testimonio directo e inédito de lo acontecido en Madrid durante los dos grandes hitos históricos españoles de 1808: el Motín de Aranjuez y el Dos de Mayo. Para ello utilizaremos principalmente unas car- tas de María Esclavitud Sarmiento, condesa viuda de Fernán Núñez, encontradas en los Archivos Nacionales de París. Esta dama de la alta nobleza reflejó en su correspon- dencia los miedos, esperanzas y especulaciones que asaltaron a la sociedad madrileña del momento. De esta manera podremos tomarle el pulso a la España del momento con un testigo presencial (femenino, lo que es aún más novedoso) que fue recogien- do las noticias y rumores que le llegaban, muchas veces obsoletos ya en la siguiente carta a causa del estado de ebullición política. Gracias a sus contactos con gente muy bien informada (como su hijo, el conde de Fernán Núñez, o miembros del gobierno, como Pedro Cevallos o Eusebio Bardaji), la condesa viuda nos ofrece interesante in- formación sobre hechos y personajes fundamentales del momento: Fernando VII (su ascenso al trono o la gestación de su viaje a Bayona), Napoleón (su llegada a España y su reconocimiento o no del nuevo rey), Manuel Godoy (su prisión y su entrega a las * Miembro del proyecto de investigación I+D: «La Corona en la España del siglo XIX.
    [Show full text]
  • Scanned Using Book Scancenter 5131
    FLAGS AT THE BATTLE OF THE GLORIOUS FIRST OF JUNE 1794 Barbara Tomlinson The battle of the Glorious First of June was the first major fleet action of the Revolutionary wars. A tactical victory for the British, who took six ships and sank a seventh; perhaps a strategic victory for the French, who successfully protected the grain convoy, the safe arrival of which was vital for the survival of the republic during this period of poor harvests. The French commander, Villaret-Joyeuse, discussing the action later with Captain Edward Brenton while a prisoner of war in the Belle-isle, said that: ...he only gave battle when he knew that the convoy was near at hand, and that it would fall a prey to the British fleet unless that fleet was disabled by action, or busied in securing prizes: for he had made up his mind to the loss of a few ships: "What did I care,' he said, for half a dozen rotten old hulks which you took?" Nevertheless the victory boosted British morale and for this reason is very well documented. The National Maritime Museum possibly holds more material relating to this battle than it holds relating to Trafalgar. Nicholas Pocock, a marine artist noted for his painstaking accuracy, was present during the action on board the frigate Pegasus. This was not as dangerous as it sounds, as frigates were not generally fired on during fleet actions. His sketchbook and notes are preserved amongst the Museum's manuscript collections and the Pictures Section holds many loose sketches. In some cases these were the basis for oil paintings executed at a later date and they infiiiHp records of flags and signals.
    [Show full text]
  • Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the Future of France
    Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Senior Theses and Projects Student Scholarship Spring 2017 Visionaries in opposition: Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the future of France Seth J. Browner Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, European History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Browner, Seth J., "Visionaries in opposition: Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the future of France". Senior Theses, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 2017. Trinity College Digital Repository, https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/theses/621 Visionaries in opposition: Napoleon, Talleyrand, and the Future of France Seth Browner History Senior Thesis Professor Kathleen Kete Spring, 2017 2 Introduction: Two men and France in the balance It was January 28, 1809. Napoleon Bonaparte, crowned Emperor of the French in 1804, returned to Paris. Napoleon spent most of his time as emperor away, fighting various wars. But, frightful words had reached his ears that impelled him to return to France. He was told that Joseph Fouché, the Minister of Police, and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, the former Minister of Foreign Affairs, had held a meeting behind his back. The fact alone that Fouché and Talleyrand were meeting was curious. They loathed each other. Fouché and Talleyrand had launched public attacks against each other for years. When Napoleon heard these two were trying to reach a reconciliation, he greeted it with suspicion immediately. He called Fouché and Talleyrand to his office along with three other high-ranking members of the government. Napoleon reminded Fouché and Talleyrand that they swore an oath of allegiance when the coup of 18 Brumaire was staged in 1799.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nelson Collection Factsheet 2
    The Nelson Collection factsheet 2 The Nelson Collection is a display of prized artefacts, letters and valuable silverware from an important period in history. It vividly recalls the exciting times following the Revolution, and a series of brilliant naval victories, ending with Trafalgar. Lord Nelson & Lloyd’s The Nelson Collection at Lloyd’s vividly recalls the long war with France following the French Revolution, and the brilliant series of naval victories ending with Trafalgar. It is also a reminder that this was a relatively dramatic era for Lloyd’s. From a disorganised coffee house, the Society had emerged as a powerful fraternity of underwriters who were playing a leading part in supporting the nation’s war efforts. Lloyd’s links with Horatio Nelson date from the first of his great victories, the Battle of the Nile, 1798. A fund of over £38,000 was raised at Lloyd’s to relieve the suffering of the wounded and bereaved. The fund’s management committee under the great John Julius Angerstein, also voted Nelson £500 ‘...to be laid out in plate in such a manner as you will be pleased to direct, as a small token of their gratitude...’ Nelson’s ‘Nile Dinner Service’ was later augmented with a similar gift from the Lloyd’s fund raised after the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801. These silver dinner services formed the nucleus of the Nelson Collection. Vice Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson KB The son of a Norfolk rector, Horatio Nelson was born at Burnham Thorpe on 29th September 1758. When he was 12 years old he joined the Royal Navy and three years later was on an expedition to the Arctic.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIBLIOGRAPHY Aguirre, Robert. Informal Empire: Mexico and Central America in Victorian Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2004. Aldana Reyes, Xavier. Spanish Gothic: National Identity, Collaboration and Cultural Adaptation. Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2017. Almeida, Joselyn M, ed. Romanticism and the Anglo‐Hispanic Imaginary. Amsterdam and New York: Rodopi, 2010. Almeida, Joselyn M. Reimagining the Transatlantic 1780-1890. Farnham: Ashgate, 2011. Álvarez Junco, José. Mater Dolorosa: la idea de España en el siglo XIX. Madrid: Taurus, 2001. Álvarez Junco, José. Spanish Identity in the Age of Nations. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. Refections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso, 1996. Anderson, John M. “The Triumph of Voice in Felicia Hemans’s The Forest Sanctuary.” Felicia Hemans: Reimagining Poetry in the Nineteenth Century. Ed. Nanora Sweet and Julie Melnyk. Houndmills: Palgrave, 2001. 55–73. Andrews, Stuart. Robert Southey: History, Politics, Religion. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Ardila, J.A.G., ed. The Cervantean Heritage: The Reception and Infuence of Cervantes in Britain. Leeds: Legenda, 2009. Arnabat Mata, Ramón. “El impacto europeo y americano de la proclamación de la Constitución de Cádiz en 1820.” Trocadero 24 (2012): 47–64. Artola Gallego, Miguel. Memorias del tiempo de Fernando VII. Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Españoles, 1957. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 273 D. Saglia and I. Haywood (eds.), Spain in British Romanticism, Nineteenth-Century Major Lives and Letters, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64456-1 274 BIBLIOGRAPHY Aulnoy, Countess d’ [Marie Catherine]. The Lady’s Travels into Spain: or, A genuine relation of the religion, laws, commerce, customs, and manners of that country … in a series of letters to a Friend at Paris.
    [Show full text]
  • Napoleon Andrew Roberts Reviewed by Robert Schmidt
    Napoleon Andrew Roberts Reviewed by Robert Schmidt About the Author Andrew Roberts is a British author who graduated with honors from Gonville & Caius College, Cambridge and is presently a visiting professor in the War Studies Department at Kings College, London. He has written or edited 19 books which have been translated in 22 languages and appears on radio and television around the world. About the Book There have been many books about Napoleon, but Andrew Roberts’ single-volume biography is the first to make full use of the ongoing French publication of Napoleon’s 33,000 letters. Seemingly leaving no stone unturned, Roberts begins in Corsica in 1769, pointing to Napoleon’s roots on that island—and a resulting fascination with the Roman Empire—as an early indicator of what history might hold for the boy. Napoleon’s upbringing—from his roots, to his penchant for holing up and reading about classic wars, to his education in France, all seemed to point in one direction—and by the time he was 24, he was a French general. Though he would be dead by fifty one, it was only the beginning of what he would accomplish. Although Napoleon: A Life is 800 pages long, it is both enjoyable and illuminating. Napoleon comes across as whip smart, well-studied, ambitious to a fault, a little awkward, and perhaps most importantly, a man who could turn on the charm when he needed to. Through his portrait, Roberts seems to be arguing two things: that Napoleon was far more than just a complex soldier, and that his contributions to the world greatly surpassed those of the evil dictators that some compare him to.
    [Show full text]
  • Grain, Warfare, and the Persistence of the British Atlantic Economy, 1765-1815
    The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fogler Library Summer 8-23-2019 Feeding the Empire: Grain, Warfare, and the Persistence of the British Atlantic Economy, 1765-1815 Patrick Callaway University of Maine, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Callaway, Patrick, "Feeding the Empire: Grain, Warfare, and the Persistence of the British Atlantic Economy, 1765-1815" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3092. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/3092 This Open-Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FEEDING THE EMPIRE: GRAIN, WARFARE, AND THE PERSISTENCE OF THE BRITISH ATLANTIC ECONOMY, 1765-1815 By Patrick Callaway B.A. University of Montana-Western, 2004 B.S. University of Montana-Western, 2005 M.A. Montana State University, 2008 A DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (in History) The Graduate School The University of Maine August 2019 Advisory Committee: Liam Riordan, Professor of History, Advisor Jacques Ferland, Associate Professor of History Stephen Hornsby, Professor of Geography and Canadian Studies Stephen Miller, Professor of History Scott See, Professor of History Copyright 2019, Patrick Callaway All Rights Reserved ii FEEDING THE EMPIRE: GRAIN, WARFARE, AND THE PERSISTANCE OF THE BRITISH ATALNTIC ECONOMY, 1765-1815 By Patrick Callaway Dissertation Advisor: Dr. Liam Riordan An Abstract of the Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History August 2019 The importance of staple agriculture in the development of the modern world can hardly be overstated.
    [Show full text]
  • Jane Austen's Soldier Brother: the Military Career of Captain Henry Thomas Austen of the Oxfordshire Regiment of Militia, 1793-7801
    Jane Austen's Soldier Brother: The Military Career of Captain Henry Thomas Austen of the Oxfordshire Regiment of Militia, 1793-7801 CLIVE CAPLAN 111 CarletonIslip Avenue, Terrace, Islip Terrace, New York NY 11752-0047 It was February 1793. For just one week Britain had been at war with France. The country was mobilizing; militia regiments were hasten- ing to their posts. This is the story of the Oxfordshire Regiment, and one of its officers-Henry Thomas Austen. On Thursday last the Oxfordshire Regiment of Militia, lately embodied here, marched from hence on their route to Newbery [slc], Berks. Their Military Deportment, and Alacrity for Service, did honour to the County. The whole Regiment manifested an Ardour for opposing and subduing the Enemies of this Country, intemal or extemal. Opposite Christ Church they made a halt, whilst they struck up "God save the King," joined by some thousands of spectators, and accompanied by the Band of the Regiment; after which they resumed their March amidst the Shouts and Acclamations of a vast Concourse of People. (lOl,9Febl793) At this moment Henry Austen was not yet a soldier, but a Fellow at Oxford University. He was to become a soldier and then an army agent, a banker and then a bankrupt, and at last, a clergyman. He would escort his sister Jane on her travels, become her literary agent, and after her death be her first biographer. In this biography his statement that Jane's life "was not by any means a life of event" (NP&P 3) received much attention from critics and unduly influ- enced much later Austenian commentary.
    [Show full text]
  • This Is the File GUTINDEX.ALL Updated to July 5, 2013
    This is the file GUTINDEX.ALL Updated to July 5, 2013 -=] INTRODUCTION [=- This catalog is a plain text compilation of our eBook files, as follows: GUTINDEX.2013 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2013 and December 31, 2013 with eBook numbers starting at 41750. GUTINDEX.2012 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2012 with eBook numbers starting at 38460 and ending with 41749. GUTINDEX.2011 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2011 with eBook numbers starting at 34807 and ending with 38459. GUTINDEX.2010 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2010 with eBook numbers starting at 30822 and ending with 34806. GUTINDEX.2009 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009 with eBook numbers starting at 27681 and ending with 30821. GUTINDEX.2008 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2008 with eBook numbers starting at 24098 and ending with 27680. GUTINDEX.2007 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007 with eBook numbers starting at 20240 and ending with 24097. GUTINDEX.2006 is a plain text listing of eBooks posted to the Project Gutenberg collection between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 with eBook numbers starting at 17438 and ending with 20239.
    [Show full text]
  • At Water's Edge: Britain, Napoleon, and the World, 1793-1815
    AT WATER’S EDGE: BRITAIN, NAPOLEON, AND THE WORLD, 1793-1815 ______________________________________________________________________________ A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board ______________________________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ______________________________________________________________________________ by Christopher T. Golding May 2017 Examining Committee Members: Dr. Gregory J. W. Urwin, Advisory Chair, Department of History Dr. Travis Glasson, Department of History Dr. Rita Krueger, Department of History Dr. Jeremy Black, External Member, University of Exeter (UK) © Copyright 2017 by Christopher T. Golding All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This dissertation explores the influence of late eighteenth-century British imperial and global paradigms of thought on the formation of British policy and strategy during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. It argues that British imperial interests exerted a consistent influence on British strategic decision making through the personal advocacy of political leaders, institutional memory within the British government, and in the form of a traditional strain of a widely-embraced British imperial-maritime ideology that became more vehement as the conflict progressed. The work can be broken into two basic sections. The first section focuses on the formation of strategy within the British government of William Pitt the Younger during the French Revolutionary Wars from the declaration of war in February 1793 until early 1801. During this phase of the Anglo-French conflict, British ministers struggled to come to terms with the nature of the threat posed by revolutionary ideology in France, and lacked strategic consistency due to acute cabinet-level debates over continental versus imperial strategies. The latter half of the work assesses Britain’s response to the challenges presented by Napoleonic France.
    [Show full text]