The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, Vol.20, Part 4
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Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Q ⇑ Marianne Espeland A,B, , Jason P.W
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93 (2015) 296–306 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Ancient Neotropical origin and recent recolonisation: Phylogeny, biogeography and diversification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) q ⇑ Marianne Espeland a,b, , Jason P.W. Hall c, Philip J. DeVries d, David C. Lees e, Mark Cornwall a, Yu-Feng Hsu f, Li-Wei Wu g, Dana L. Campbell a,h, Gerard Talavera a,i,j, Roger Vila i, Shayla Salzman a, Sophie Ruehr k, David J. Lohman l, Naomi E. Pierce a a Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA b McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Powell Hall, 2315 Hull Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA c Department of Systematic Biology-Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-127, USA d Department of Biological Sciences, University of New Orleans, 2000 Lake Shore Drive, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA e Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK f Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan g The Experimental Forest, College of Bio-Resources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, Nantou, Taiwan h Division of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, University of Washington Bothell, Box 358500, 18115 Campus Way NE, Bothell, WA 98011-8246, USA i Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Pg. Marítim de la Barceloneta 37, 08003 Barcelona, Spain j Faculty of Biology & Soil Science, St. -
1 Reproductive Efficiency of Entomopathogenic Nematodes As Scavengers. Are They Able to 1 Fight for Insect's Cadavers?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Sapientia 1 Reproductive efficiency of entomopathogenic nematodes as scavengers. Are they able to 2 fight for insect’s cadavers? 3 4 Rubén Blanco-Péreza,b, Francisco Bueno-Palleroa,b, Luis Netob, Raquel Campos-Herreraa,b,* 5 6 a MeditBio, Centre for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food, Universidade do Algarve, Campus 7 de Gambelas, 8005, Faro (Portugal) 8 b Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005, Faro (Portugal) 9 10 *Corresponding author 11 Email: [email protected] 12 1 13 Abstract 14 15 Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) and their bacterial partners are well-studied insect 16 pathogens, and their persistence in soils is one of the key parameters for successful use as 17 biological control agents in agroecosystems. Free-living bacteriophagous nematodes (FLBNs) in 18 the genus Oscheius, often found in soils, can interfere in EPN reproduction when exposed to live 19 insect larvae. Both groups of nematodes can act as facultative scavengers as a survival strategy. 20 Our hypothesis was that EPNs will reproduce in insect cadavers under FLBN presence, but their 21 reproductive capacity will be severely limited when competing with other scavengers for the same 22 niche. We explored the outcome of EPN - Oscheius interaction by using freeze-killed larvae of 23 Galleria mellonella. The differential reproduction ability of two EPN species (Steinernema 24 kraussei and Heterorhabditis megidis), single applied or combined with two FLBNs (Oscheius 25 onirici or Oscheius tipulae), was evaluated under two different infective juvenile (IJ) pressure: 26 low (3 IJs/host) and high (20 IJs/host). -
The Ecology of British Upland Peatlands: Climate Change, Drainage, Keystone Insects and Breeding Birds
The ecology of British upland peatlands: climate change, drainage, keystone insects and breeding birds Matthew John Carroll PhD University of York Department of Biology September 2012 Abstract Northern peatlands provide important ecosystem services and support species adapted to cold, wet conditions. However, drainage and climate change could cause peatlands to become drier, threatening ecosystem functions and biodiversity. British blanket bogs occur towards the southern extent of northern peatlands and have been extensively drained, so present an excellent opportunity to examine climate change and drainage impacts. Craneflies (Diptera: Tipulidae) are a major component of upland peatland invertebrate communities and provide a key food resource to breeding birds. However, larvae are highly susceptible to desiccation, so environmental changes that dry peat surfaces could harm cranefly populations and, in turn, bird populations. This thesis aims to examine effects of soil moisture, drainage and climate change on craneflies, and the relationship between craneflies and birds. A large-scale field experiment showed that adult cranefly abundance increased with soil moisture. Areas with blocked drainage ditches showed significantly higher soil moisture and cranefly abundance than areas with active drainage. A model of monthly peatland water tables driven by simple climate data was developed. The model accurately predicted water table position, and predicted up to two thirds of water table variation over time. Performance declined when modelling drained sites. The water table model was combined with empirical relationships to model cranefly abundance under climate change. Falling summer water tables were projected to drive cranefly population declines. Drain blocking would increase abundance and slow declines, thus aiding population persistence. -
Food Quality, Competition, and Parasitism Influence Feeding Preference in a Neotropical Lepidopteran
Ecology, 87(12), 2006, pp. 3058–3069 Ó 2006 by the Ecological Society of America FOOD QUALITY, COMPETITION, AND PARASITISM INFLUENCE FEEDING PREFERENCE IN A NEOTROPICAL LEPIDOPTERAN 1,2,3 2 2 1,2 THOMAS A. KURSAR, BRETT T. WOLFE, MARY JANE EPPS, AND PHYLLIS D. COLEY 1Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 USA 2Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panama Abstract. We surveyed Lepidoptera found on 11 species of Inga (Fabaceae:Mimosoideae) co-existing on Barro Colorado Island, Panama, to evaluate factors influencing diet choice. Of the 47 species of caterpillars (747 individuals) recorded, each fed on a distinct set of Inga.In the field, 96% of the individuals were found on young leaves. Growth rates of caterpillars that were fed leaves in the laboratory were 60% higher on young leaves compared to mature leaves. When caterpillars were fed leaves of nonhost Inga, they grew more slowly. These data provide support for a link between preference and performance. However, among hosts on which larvae normally occurred, faster growth rates were not associated with greater host electivity (the proportion of larvae found on each host species in the field, corrected for host abundance). Growth rates on normal hosts were positively correlated with leaf expansion rates of the host, and fast expansion was associated with leaves with higher nutritional content. Detailed studies on a gelechiid leaf roller, the species with the largest diet breadth, allowed us to assess the importance of factors other than growth that could influence diet electivity. This species showed a 1.7-fold difference in growth rate among Inga hosts and faster growth on species with fast-expanding leaves. -
Proposal: Development of an Identification Guide to Crane Fly (Insecta: Diptera: Tipulidae) Pests of Turfgrass in the Eastern U.S
Proposal: Development of an Identification Guide to Crane Fly (Insecta: Diptera: Tipulidae) Pests of Turfgrass in the Eastern U.S. Need for project: An ease of use identification guide is needed at this time by extension agents, turf grass care specialists and homeowners to separate the species of crane flies likely to be found associated with turf grasses, and focusing on the species implicated in causing turf grass damage. Background: The subgenus Tipula (Tipula) is an Old World group with two very similar introduced species in North America, the European Crane Fly, Tipula (T.) paludosa Meigen and the species T. (T.) oleracea Linnaeus, sometimes called the Common Crane Fly (Oosterbroek, 2005). Tipula paludosa is better known in North America, long established in the Pacific Northwest (Jackson and Campbell, 1975) and Canadian Maritimes provinces (Alexander, 1962), more recently in California (Umble and Rao, 2004; S. Gaimari, CDFA, pers. comm.) and is a leading insect pest of turf grass and pastures in these area. More recently, T. oleracea, has been discovered in the Pacific Northwest and California at a wide variety of localities and is considered established (Umble and Rao, 2004; S. Gaimari, CDFA, pers. comm.); it may have resided in these areas undetected for years and been mistaken for paludosa. It attacks a broad range of crops and is considered a major pest in Europe (Anonymous, 1967; Pesho et al. 1981). Tipula paludosa was discovered in Ontario in the late 1990’s at a wide variety of localities in southern Ontario, including Niagara Falls, and associated with turf damage (Pam Charbonneau, pers. -
Diversity and Abundance of Pest Insects Associated with Solanum Tuberosum L
American Journal of Entomology 2021; 5(3): 51-69 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/aje doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20210503.13 ISSN: 2640-0529 (Print); ISSN: 2640-0537 (Online) Diversity and Abundance of Pest Insects Associated with Solanum tuberosum L. 1753 (Solanaceae) in Balessing (West-Cameroon) Babell Ngamaleu-Siewe, Boris Fouelifack-Nintidem, Jeanne Agrippine Yetchom-Fondjo, Basile Moumite Mohamed, Junior Tsekane Sedick, Edith Laure Kenne, Biawa-Miric Kagmegni, * Patrick Steve Tuekam Kowa, Romaine Magloire Fantio, Abdel Kayoum Yomon, Martin Kenne Department of the Biology and Physiology of Animal Organisms, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon Email address: *Corresponding author To cite this article: Babell Ngamaleu-Siewe, Boris Fouelifack-Nintidem, Jeanne Agrippine Yetchom-Fondjo, Basile Moumite Mohamed, Junior Tsekane Sedick, Edith Laure Kenne, Biawa-Miric Kagmegni, Patrick Steve Tuekam Kowa, Romaine Magloire Fantio, Abdel Kayoum Yomon, Martin Kenne. Diversity and Abundance of Pest Insects Associated with Solanum tuberosum L. 1753 (Solanaceae) in Balessing (West-Cameroon). American Journal of Entomology . Vol. 5, No. 3, 2021, pp. 51-69. doi: 10.11648/j.aje.20210503.13 Received : July 14, 2021; Accepted : August 3, 2021; Published : August 11, 2021 Abstract: Solanum tuberosum L. 1753 (Solanaceae) is widely cultivated for its therapeutic and nutritional qualities. In Cameroon, the production is insufficient to meet the demand in the cities and there is no published data on the diversity of associated pest insects. Ecological surveys were conducted from July to September 2020 in 16 plots of five development stages in Balessing (West- Cameroon). Insects active on the plants were captured and identified and the community structure was characterized. -
Biosecurity Risk Assessment
An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries by Dr Robert C Keogh February 2012 RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-007347 © 2012 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-320-8 ISSN 1440-6845 An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries Publication No. 11/141 Project No. PRJ-007347 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Minnesota's Top 124 Terrestrial Invasive Plants and Pests
Photo by RichardhdWebbWebb 0LQQHVRWD V7RS 7HUUHVWULDO,QYDVLYH 3ODQWVDQG3HVWV 3ULRULWLHVIRU5HVHDUFK Sciencebased solutions to protect Minnesota’s prairies, forests, wetlands, and agricultural resources Contents I. Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. Prioritization Panel members ....................................................................................................... 4 III. Seventeen criteria, and their relative importance, to assess the threat a terrestrial invasive species poses to Minnesota ...................................................................................................................... 5 IV. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive insects ................................................................................. 6 V. Prioritized list of terrestrial invasive plant pathogens .................................................................. 7 VI. Prioritized list of plants (weeds) ................................................................................................... 8 VII. Terrestrial invasive insects (alphabetically by common name): criteria ratings to determine threat to Minnesota. .................................................................................................................................... 9 VIII. Terrestrial invasive pathogens (alphabetically by disease among bacteria, fungi, nematodes, oomycetes, parasitic plants, and viruses): criteria ratings -
Research/Investigación Addition of a New Insect Parasitic Nematode, Oscheius Tipulae, to Iranian Fauna
RESEARCH/INVESTIGACIÓN ADDITION OF A NEW INSECT PARASITIC NEMATODE, OSCHEIUS TIPULAE, TO IRANIAN FAUNA J. Karimi1*, N. Rezaei1, and E. Shokoohi2 1Biocontrol and Insect Pathology Lab., Department of Plant Protection, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, PO Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran; 2Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom, North West University, South Africa; *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Karimi, J., N. Rezaei, and E. Shokoohi. 2018. Addition of a new insect parasitic nematode, Oscheius tipulae, to Iranian fauna. Nematropica 48:00-00. On behalf of an ongoing project on diversity of insect pathogenic and insect parasitic nematodes of Iran, a new species was collected and characterized. This species was collected in soil from the Mashhad, Arak, and Mahalat regions of Iran through 2011-2012 using Galleria larvae baits. Based on morphologic and morphometric traits as well as SEM images, the species tentatively has been identified as Oscheius tipulae. Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS and 18S rDNA genes confirmed the species delimitation. This is the first record of this species from Iran. Key words: 18S rDNA, insect parasitic nematode, Iran, ITS, Oscheius tipulae, SEM RESUMEN Karimi, J., N. Rezaei, y E. Shokoohi. 2018. Adición de un nuevo nematodo parásito de insectos, Oscheius tipulae, a la fauna Irán. Nematropica 48:00-00. En nombre de un proyecto en curso sobre diversidad de patógenos de insectos y nematodos parásitos de insectos de Irán, se recolectó y caracterizó una nueva especie. Esta especie fue recolectada en suelo de las regiones de Mashhad, Arak y Mahalat de Irán durante el período 2011-2012 utilizando cebos Galleria. -
Illustrations of New Species of Exotic Butterflies
^^3 ILLUSTRATIONS OP NEW SPECIES OP EXOTIC BUTTERFLIES WILLIAM C. HBWITSON. lit SELECTED CHIEFLY FEOM HIS OWN COLLECTION. VOL. V. JOHN VAN VOORST, LONDON. 1872—1876. LONDON : PRINTED BY WOODFALL AND KINDER, . MILFORD LANE, STRAND, W.O. PREFACE. It is with regret, not however unmixed with satisfaction, tliat I come to the close of a work which has been to me a twenty-five years' labour of love. With regret that age and failing health forbid me to commence another volume. With satisfaction when I remember the great kindness which I have experienced personally from aU lepidopterists during its progress, and the very favourable reception it has met with from aE, and especially from those whose position as naturalists gives value to their opinions. I have many times during the progress of the book expressed my grati- tude for the kindness and liberality which I have met with from Dr. Boisduval, not only in giving me free access to his collections, but in allowing me during his absence to select from them and bring home with me aU that I wished to figure, feeling, as I do, the difiiculty I should myself experience in being parted from any of my treasures. To the generous encouragement met with from Mr. Wilson Saunders, especially at its commencement, the work owes much of its success. I am fully aware of and regret many errors, but have endeavoured to atone for them as much as possible by myself pointing them out and correcting them. It has always been my study to make the work useful rather than attractive. -
Arima Valley Bioblitz 2013 Final Report.Pdf
Final Report Contents Report Credits ........................................................................................................ ii Executive Summary ................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 2 Methods Plants......................................................................................................... 3 Birds .......................................................................................................... 3 Mammals .................................................................................................. 4 Reptiles and Amphibians .......................................................................... 4 Freshwater ................................................................................................ 4 Terrestrial Invertebrates ........................................................................... 5 Fungi .......................................................................................................... 6 Public Participation ................................................................................... 7 Results and Discussion Plants......................................................................................................... 7 Birds .......................................................................................................... 7 Mammals ................................................................................................. -
Two New Species of Mesene from Western Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)
110 HALL and WILLMOTT: New Mesene Metalmarks TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 6(2): 110-112 TWO NEW SPECIES OF MESENE FROM WESTERN ECUADOR (LEPIDOPTERA: RIODINIDAE) JASON P. W. HALL AND KEITH R. WILLMOTT Dept. of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA ABSTRACT.- Two new species of Mesene Doubleday 1847 are described from western Ecuador, and a new generic combination is proposed for Synargis cyneas (Hewitson, 1874). KEY WORDS: Bolivia, Brazil, Costa Rica, Guyana, hilltopping, Mesene babosa n. sp., Mesene citrinella n. sp., Mexico, Neotropical, Nymphidium, Nymula, Panama, perching behavior, Peru, Symmachiini, Synargis, taxonomy. The genus Mesene Doubleday, 1847, is distributed from below), the only species in the genus which have yellow males Mexico to Brazil and contains approximately 25-30 species. The (see D'Abrera, 1994: 1027 for illustrations of M. silaris and M. exact number is unclear, however, as many species have strongly leucopus). Mesene silaris (Costa Rica to Peru, Guianas) has differentiated subspecies and sympatric forms, resulting in chaotic distinctly less yellow on both fwr and hwr; the yellow area on the arrangements in most museums. Stichel described a large number fwr ends roundly, not in a point as in M. babosa n. sp., and the of species during the early part of the century, but since then very middle of the outer forewing margin of the male is slightly little attention has been focused on the genus (only Brevignon and concave with small areas of white fringe. M. leucopus (Guatema- Gallard, 1993). Here we describe two new species from western la) is similar in pattern to M.