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Spatial Uncertainties in Fluoride Levels and Health Risks in Endemic Fluorotic
Groundwater for Sustainable Development 14 (2021) 100618 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Groundwater for Sustainable Development journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gsd Research paper Spatial uncertainties in fluoridelevels and health risks in endemic fluorotic regions of northern Tanzania Julian Ijumulana a,b,c,*, Fanuel Ligate a,b,d, Regina Irunde a,b,e, Prosun Bhattacharya a,g, Jyoti Prakash Maity f, Arslan Ahmad g,h,i, Felix Mtalo b a KTH-International Groundwater Arsenic Research Group, Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 10B, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Water Resources Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Dar Es Salaam, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania c Department of Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, University of Dar Es Salaam, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania d Department of Chemistry, Mkwawa College of Education, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania e Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania f Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, National Chung Cheng University, 168 University Road, Min-Hsiung, Chiayi County, 62102, Taiwan g KWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433 PE Nieuwegein, The Netherlands h SIBELCO Ankerpoort NV, Op de Bos 300, 6223 EP Maastricht, the Netherlands i Department of Environmental Technology, Wageningen University and Research (WUR), Wageningen, The Netherlands ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Spatial uncertainty caused by large-scale variation in fluoride(F ) occurrence remains a setback for water supply Groundwater authorities in the F belts of the world. It is estimated that approximately 80 million people in the East African Fluoride contamination Rift Valley (EARV) regions and volcanic areas exhibit a wide variety of fluorosissymptoms due to drinking water Probability kriging with F‾ concentrations higher than 1.5 mg/L (WHO guideline limit). -
Labour, Climate Perceptions and Soils in the Irrigation Systems of Sibou, Ke N- Ya & Engaruka, Tanzania
This booklet presents the results of a 4 years project (2011-2015) by four geograph- ers from the university of Stockholm. This research took place in two small villages: Department of Human Geography Sibou, Kenya and Engaruka, Tanzania. The overall project looks at three variables: soil, climate and labor. These aspects can give an indication of the type of changes that happened in these irrigation systems and what have been the triggers behind them. In this booklet results are presented according to location and focus on: agricultural practices, women´s and men´s labor tasks, soil and water characteris- LABOUR, CLIMATE PERCEPTIONS AND SOILS IN tics, adaptation weather variability and how all of these aspects have changed over THE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS OF SIBOU, KENYA time. & ENGARUKA, TANZANIA The same booklet is also available in Kiswahili ISBN 978-91-87355-17-2 and Marak- wet ISBN 978-91-87355-16-5 Martina Angela Caretta, Lars-Ove Westerberg, Lowe Börjeson, Wilhelm Östberg Stockholm 2015 ISBN 978-91-87355-15-8 Department of Human Geography Stockholms universitet 106 91 Stockholm www.humangeo.su.se LABOUR, CLIMATE PERCEPTIONS AND SOILS IN THE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS OF SIBOU, KE N- YA & ENGARUKA, TANZANIA Martina Angela Caretta, Lars-Ove Westerberg, Lowe Börjeson, Wilhelm Östberg ISBN 978-91-87355-15-8 This booklet presents the results of a 4 years project (2011-2015) as a popu- lar science publication directed towards, informants, participants and local authorities of the study sites: Sibou, Kenya and Engaruka, Tanzania. This English version has been translated into Swahili and Marakwet to be distrib- uted on site during a field trip in January 2015. -
Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings
Economic Commission for Africa African Union Commission Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings African Union Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development 2008 AFRICAN UNION UNITED NATIONS COMMISSION ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Forty-first session of the Economic Commission for Africa Third session of CAMEF 31 March – 2 April 2008 • First Joint Annual Meetings of the African Union Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and the Economic Commission for Africa Distr.: General Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning E/ECA/CM/41/4 and Economic Development AU/CAMEF/MIN/Rpt(III) Date: 10 April 2008 • Commemoration of ECA’s 50th Anniversary Original: English Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings of the African Union Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and the Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings Contents A. Attendance 1 B. Opening of the Conference and Presidential Reflections 2 C. Election of the Bureau 7 D. High-level thematic debate 7 E. Adoption of the agenda and programme of work 11 F. Account of Proceedings 11 Annex I: A. Resolutions adopted by the Joint Conference 20 B. Ministerial Statement adopted by the Joint Conference 27 C. Solemn Declaration on the 50th Anniversary of the Economic Commission for Africa 33 Annex II: Report of the Committee of Experts of the First Joint Meeting of the AU Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and ECA Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development 35 E/ECA/CM/41/4 iii AU/CAMEF/MIN/Rpt(III) Proceedings of the First Joint Annual Meetings A. -
Mkapa, Benjamin William
BENJAMIN WILLIAM MKAPA DCL Mr Chancellor, There’s something familiar about Benjamin Mkapa’s story; a graduate joins a political party with socialist leanings, rises rapidly through the establishment then leads a landslide electoral victory, he focuses on education and helps shift the economy to a successful and stable mixed model. He is popular though he does suffer criticism over his military policy from Clare Short. Then after 10 years he steps down, voluntarily. Tell this story to a British audience and few would think of the name Mkapa. Indeed, if you showed his picture most British people would have no idea who he was. This anonymity and commendable political story are huge achievements for he was a leader of a poor African country that was still under colonial rule less than 50 years ago. He’s not a household name because he did not preside over failure, nor impose dictatorial rule, he did not steal his people’s money or set tribal groups in conflict. He was a good democratic leader, an example in a continent with too few. The potential for failure was substantial. His country of 120 ethnic groups shares borders with Mozambique, Congo, Rwanda and Uganda. It ranks 31st in size in the world, yet 1 when it was redefined in 1920 the national education department had three staff. The defeat of Germany in 1918 ended the conflict in its East African colony and creation of a new British protectorate, Tanganyika. In 1961 the country achieved independence and three years later joined with Zanzibar to create Tanzania. -
Land Use Change in Maasailand Drivers
Title LAND USE CHANGE IN MAASAILAND DRIVERS, DYNAMICS AND IMPACTS ON LARGE- HERBIVORES AND AGRO-PASTORALISM FORTUNATA URBAN MSOFFE A dissertation submitted to the College of Science and Engineering in accordance with the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the School of Geosciences The University of Edinburgh August 2010 Total word count 34,783 Contents Title............................................................................................................................... i Contents ......................................................................................................................ii List of Tables ............................................................................................................. iv List of Figures............................................................................................................. v List of Plates .............................................................................................................vii Acknowledgements..................................................................................................viii Thesis Certification.................................................................................................... x Abstract...................................................................................................................... xi 1 Chapter One: General Introduction ................................................................ 1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................. -
Effectiveness of Adult Education Programme in Promoting
EFFECTIVENESS OF ADULT EDUCATION PROGRAMME IN PROMOTING DEVELOPMENT AMONG THE MAASAI COMMUNITY IN ARUSHA DISTRICT COUNCIL -TANZANIA Einoth Francis Mollel Thesis Submitted to the Post Graduate Studies in Education in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the award of Master’s Degree in Education Administration and Planning THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN AFRICA 2019 DECLARATION i DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Mollel family and to Friederike who have been very dear to me during my academic journey. ii ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of adult education in the promoting development among Maasai community in Rural District of Arusha, Tanzania. Four research questions guided the study: How does adult education programme promote development among Maasai community in Arusha DC? What is the attitude of the people towards the implementation of adult education programme in promoting development among Maasai community in Arusha district council? What are the challenges facing the implementation of adult education programme in Arusha District council? What suggestions can be put forward to ensure effective implementation of adult education programme to promote development among the Maasai community in Arusha District council? The study was anchored in . Andragoyg theory of adult learning. The study was guided by the Convergent Parallel Mixed Method Design. The target population was all educational officers, adult educators and adult learners in the rural district of Arusha. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used to select the study participants. Questionnaires and interview guide were used to collect data. Research instruments were subjected to both content and face validity. Cronbach’s Alpha Coefficient technique was used to test reliability for quantitative data and credibility dependability for qualitative data. -
Thesis Sulumo, DJ
Van Hall Larenstein, University of Applied Science Assessing peer educators Competencies in Mitigating AIDS impacts The case of MVIWATA Monduli A Research project Submitted to Larenstein University of Applied Sciences in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Management of Development, Specialization in Rural Development and HIV/AIDS Damian James Sulumo September 2010 Wageningen The Netherlands © Copyright, Damian James Sulumo, 2010. All rights reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The work of this nature would not have been possible without the considerable support from a number of individuals. It is my pleasure to acknowledge their support. I thank ALMIGHTY GOD for giving me chance and enabling me to perform this work Glory to GOD. I thank God for giving me courage, strength, and grace during my study in the Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Wageningen the Netherlands. I thank the Agriterra for awarding me a fellowship and the Government of Tanzania, MVIWATA Monduli for allowing me to study in the Netherlands. I sincerely thank my supervisor, Koos Kingma for suggestions; views, opinions and guidance throughout the period of doing this study were of paramount significance. The support in terms of professional inputs provided by her remains a permanent asset for undertaking other professional work in future. My unreserved gratitude goes to all lecturers in the MOD course for their important advice and encouragement during my study and in development of my research proposal and research report. Thanks for the entire Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences for their support, I will always appreciate the excellent moments we have had together. -
Forty Days and Nights of Peacemaking in Kenya
Page numbering! JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS FORTY DAYS AND NIGHTS OF PEACEMAKING IN KENYA Gilbert M Khadiagala Gilbert Khadiagala is Jan Smuts Professor of International Relations, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg e-mail: [email protected] We are ready to go the extra mile to achieve peace. Today, we take the first step. My party and I are ready for this long journey to restore peace in our land …We urge our people to be patient as parties work day and night to ensure that negotiations do not last a day longer than necessary. Raila Odinga, leader of the Orange Democratic Movement (East African Standard 25 January) Kenya is a vital country in this region and the international com- munity is not ready to watch it slump into anarchy. Norwegian Ambassador Hellen Jacobsen (East African Standard 5 February) I will stay as long as it takes to get the issue of a political settlement to an irreversible point. I will not be frustrated or provoked to leave. It is in the interest of the men and women of Kenya, the region, Africa and the international community to have a new government. Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (Daily Nation 6 February) ABSTRACT Recent studies on resolving civil conflicts have focused on the role of external actors in husbanding durable agreements. The contribution of authoritative parties is vital to the mediation of conflicts where parties are frequently In the interests of avoiding repetition citations will carry the date and month only unless the year is anything other than 2008. -
Final Report
Final Report Baseline Study for Hand in Hand Eastern Africa Program in Northern Tanzania August 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents.................................................................................................................. 2 List of tables.......................................................................................................................... 3 List of figures ........................................................................................................................ 4 List of Abbreviations.............................................................................................................. 5 Acknowledgement................................................................................................................. 6 Executive Summary .............................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................. 13 1.1 Overview of HiH EA Model.................................................................................... 13 1.2 HiH EA Expansion Plan for Tanzania.................................................................... 14 2. The Baseline Study...................................................................................................... 15 2.1 The Scoping Study................................................................................................ 15 2.1.1 Objectives of the Scoping -
Arusha District Council
ARUSHA DISTRICT COUNCIL INVESTMENT PROFILE DISCLOSE THE POTENTIAL OF ARUSHA DISTRICT COUNCIL February, 2017 FOREWORD I would like to welcome all esteemed investors to explore the irresistible opportunities provided by the Arusha District Council. Arusha District Council was established in 2007, the Council has a vision of to be a leading transformed Council that provides high quality services for Sustainable Development of the Community by 2025. In order to increase competitiveness in attracting investors to our District Council, effort and initiative to identify, expose and promote investment opportunities available in Arusha District Council is going on. We are indeed determined to utilize potential areas owned by the Council, Communities and those own by private developer. In this Investment Profile, we give you opportunities to realize your entrepreneurial ambitions and explore them. We believe in supporting our investors’ aspirations as the Council. As we want to be one among the leading investment avenues in Tanzania. In Arusha District Council investors are favoured with presence of suitable investment climate that will help you capitalize on untapped opportunities in Arusha and Tanzania as a whole. Whereby investment can be done to the following areas of interests include tourism, processing industries, livestock and agricultural sector, beekeeping, sports and recreation centre, modern market, real estate, socio-economic services. Investment climate is characterised by peace and stability, availability of raw materials, market, abundant natural resources, road and transportation network, electricity services and the strategic geographical location will support establishment and success of investments. It is because of the above mention few facts we are proud to say that Arusha District Council is the best investment destination of your choice. -
Tanzanian Side)
[Logo du client] Feasibility Studies and Detailed Design of the Multinational Arusha-Holili/ Taveta-Voi Road Resettlement Action Plan (Tanzanian side) Date 8/6/2012 Project reference DTE80147T Version Final Draft Informationsqualité du document Destinataires Pour Copie Nom Service Nom Service Lawrence Kiggundu AfDB / TTL Historique des modifications Contrôle final Date Nom Signature Version Date Rédigé par Contrôle interne Modifications 1 30/07/2012 Paul Manda S Osare / G Patricot Formatting and minor edits Autresinformations Auteur Prof Paul MANDA Confidentialité Sans restriction Date de référence 8/6/2012 Statut document Final Draft Titre du document Feasibility Studies and Detailed Design of Arusha-Holili/Taveta-Voi Road : Resettlement Action Plan (Tanzanian side) DTE80147T/RAP Arusha-Holili/Taveta-Voi Rd: Resettlement Action Plan (Tanzanianside) Page ii Table of Contents page 1. Description of the Project, Project Area and Area of Influence ............................................. 7 2. Potential Impacts .................................................................................................................... 9 3. Organizational Responsibilities ...........................................................................................10 4. Community Participation..........................................................................................................11 5. Socio-Economic Studies ......................................................................................................13 6. Legal Framework -
Progress Report: GMH (#0090): an Integrated Approach to Addressing the Issue of Adolescent Depression In
Progress Report: GMH (#0090): An Integrated Approach to Addressing the Issue of Adolescent Depression in Malawi and Tanzania August 5, 2014 Submitted To: Grand Challenges Canada Submitted By: Farm Radio International Progress against milestones for period ending July 15, 2014 MoUs signed with Ministry Health and Education in Tanzania To date, we have held two stakeholder meetings and one mental health training to secure buy-in from relevant government ministries. Representatives from the regional and district level MoE and MoH were invited to attend the meetings. We have also had one face-to-face meeting with the Director of Mental Health Services in the Ministry of Health in Dar es Salam. Representatives from the ministries have indicated their enthusiasm and support for the project, and their willingness to form a technical advisory group and to sing Memoranda of Understanding for the project. MoUs have been sent to the national MoE and MoH, and are awaiting a reply 35 schools selected for participation in target districts in Tanzania 35 secondary schools have been selected for participation in the program, and we have received clearance to conduct activities by the regional and district level representatives from the Ministry of Education. To date, we have completed a baseline survey of 350 youth from 10 schools, and will survey another 350 youth from an additional 10 schools by the end of August, 2014. Attached (annex 1) is a list of 35 schools selected for participation in the program 2 MOUs signed with radio stations We have selected 2 radio stations in the Arusha region to participate in the communication component of the program in Tanzania.