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-/F \r NEWSLETTERNo 17 ^f Octoberl992

t CONTENTS PROF. M.E. STONE MEMBER LOMBARDIC INSTITUTE

Michael Stone,president of AIEA, has beenelected foreign memberof the Lombardic Institue in the Academy of Scienceand Humanitiesin Personalnews 1 Milan. News of his electionwas sentto him by Prof. GiancarloBolog- AIEA Network 2 nesi, Università Cattolicadel Sacro Cuore,and by the Presidentof the ArmenianImplementation of Collate 3 Istituto Lombardo, Prof. Luigi Amerio. We reproducethe lettersof con- Call for ArmenianFonts 6 gratulation,and congratulateprofessor Stone in name of AIEA members. Treasurer'sCall 6 From the Secretary 7 Illustre Professore, Work in Progress 7 Conferences,I-ectures and V/orkshops 8 ho il piaceredi communicarle che, nell' adunanzadel 25 giugno ArmenianScholanhips t4 u.s., Lei è statoeletto Membro Stranierodi questaAccademia, per la AIEA ProtestsDestructions in Arcakh 15 Classedi ScienzeMorali - Sezionedi Filologiae l,inguistica. L'Etat de Conservation des Monuments Architectureaux au Karabagh 15 Nel congratularmidi cuorecon Lei conficlochc la nostraAccade- mia potrà contarelargamente 3 nt 2u p 3,ubb bp ft 4bt, ZhIt lb p ub np n 4n t p lr ûb btt f 2,u gu un u'b n t û 23 sullaSua apprezzat^ collatrorazione. Discounts for AIEA members: La invito quindi a voler intervenirealla aclunanz.adell' 8 ottobre Dutch Studiesin Armenian Languageand Literature 33 1992 ancheper la consegnadei distintivi. M.E. Stone SelectedStudies in Pseudepigraphica and Apocryphs 34 Con i migliori saluti ScholarsPress Armenological Studies 35 Prof.t.uigi Anrcrio B. Coulie Répertoire des catalogues et des bibliothèques de arméniens 37 Chère Collègue, Flights to ar..#nuscripts 37 in Australia 38 j' ai le plaisir de Vous annoncerque Vous avez été élu membre Armeniaca in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy 39 étrangerde I' IstitutoLombardo Accademia di Scicnzee l-ettere. Caucasica in the Library of the Royal Irish Academy 42 Avec mes compliments,veuillez agréermes salutationsles plus distinguées. Sry*+ht, tlbQhbutu Eftpugnt clbnpq Qruptntut 'li GiancarloBolognesi. Qnunu'hry'bntulnpbgft ( 1672-17 29 ) 46 Publicationsby our members 50 GnlUttUIù 57 PROF. R.W. THOMSON TO OXFORD qtusunhpht b uPUa6nh 57 Professor Robert W. Thomson National Associationfor Arme- Xosrov Anjewac'i's Divine Translated Commentaryon the Liturgy 57 has left the Mesrob Mashtots nian Studiesand Research,were Armenians in Livomo 58 Chair of Armenian Studies at held in honourof the scholarwho Armenians in Issy-Les-Moulineaux 58 HarvardUniversity to assumethe had held the chair at Harvard PublicationsReceived 59 Calouste Gulbenkian Chair in since1961. He was awardedthe Agenda of Armenological Activities 61 Armenian Studiesat Oxford Uni- Saint Sahak and Saint Mesrop versity. On May 29 a dinner and Medalby His HolinessVasken I, reception, sponsored by the Katholikosof All Armeniansfor his "great serviceto the scientific nian people" EdwardDervishian study of the history of the Arme- BemardCoulie A. RalphPapakhian PROF. G. WINKLER TO TÛBINGEN

Prof. Dr. Gabriele V/inkler ac- wissenschaft) at the Catholic Matters relating to the scholarly, intellectual and academic life of Arme- cepted a position at Tiibingen faculty of the University of nia are certainly relevant for the list. There are other lists ttrat take care of University, i.e. the newly created Tûbingen. She will also teach current Armenian affairs and politics. The list may help to gather biblio- chair in Comparative Liturgio- Armenian. graphical information or to test ideas, and will be increasingly effective logy (Vergleichende Liturgie- as members go on using it.

AIEA NETWORK ARMENIAN IMPLEMENTATION OF COLLATE CollateArmenian Implementation Disk Since May 1992 an international electronic mailing list has been opera- tive for AIEA membersand other personsprofessionally involved in Ar- Since I have had occasionto im- the Collate manual. They are menian studies ([email protected].ÔRG). Information on the net- plement Collate with Armenian supplementary to the manual. work may be obtainedfrom the organizer,Ronald relfeyan (ROLAND- texts, I decided to prepare this @GOMIDAS.MI.ORG) or from Michael Srone ([email protected] diskette with instructions specifîc l. Inputting JI.AC.IL). The network provides a platform for informal discussionand to this use. The chief problem When you are transcribing the speedydistribution of scholarlynews. The following personsare current- which was encountered is that textsto be collated,use your usu- ly member of the network: Collate can, for reasons of its al Armenian font. If you choose own, only use one font at a time. to embed comments in your input ParenAvedikian Therefore, if you wish to collate text, put them in an English font, Leo Depuydt Armenian manuscripts, when within curly brackets. I strongly Barlow Der Mugrdechian Collate generatesits output, not recommendyou give each input John Greppin just the Armenian words appear file a name with a distinctive suf- Geoff Jenkins in Armenian letters, but all the fix such as "input". Proofreadthe Dickran Kouymjian English (or other "Iitin") charac- input text carefully, printing it Sarkis Shmavonian ters, such as words like "add", out if you prefer for this purpose. Michael Stone "omit", square brackets, editor's Enter all corrections. If you are Roland Telfeyan comments, etc. In addition, all not using Transcribe (the word Jos V/eitenberg sigla, if they are written in Latin processorsupplied with Collate) Dirk van Damme characters, will also appear in saveyour file as a text file. Alex Thomasian Armenian letters. Edward Mathews If your apparatus,sigla and 2. Preparation for Running Sze-Kar Wan comments are totally in Armeni- Collate Nelson Baloian an, you do not need this disk. a. I have prepared a special font Maud Mandel Otherwise, you do! for use with collation. It com- Hayg Oshagan The following comments assume bines an English font in Times Vahe Avedissian that you own Collate and have and an Armenian laser font. Thus Krikor B. Ozanian it avoids the problem of not being able to see both English been transliterated into the Arme- such as "add, omit, ]," etc. can be AIEA Transliærate! is produced and Armenian characters at the nian part of the new Collate font, replaced with whatever is de- by AssociationInæmationale des same time. In order to get all but also all the English characters sired, including strings with es- Etudes Arméniennes.It is avail- these characters to fit into one (such as those in curly brackets) cape codes which a smart word- able from the Association, c/- font, I assigned the Armenian as well. So far, the only way I processor might convert to a dif- M.E. Stone, POB 16174, charactersto option keys. have found of solving this is to ferent font. See pp. 137-l4l of Jerusalem9l 16l, ISRAEL; b. This font, called Collate, is on retype the English using the Col- the documentation. We venture E-Mail: [email protected] the present disk. It must be instal- late font. This can be done by to comment that this would still led in your system (either using opening the file within the Col- make the assessmentof the colla- The present disl

Many AIEA members are using font. The Transliæration font was Change of address: Ass. Arméno-Japonaise an Armenian font on their com- completed and tested this sum- Prof. Dr. E. Neubauer puter. Currently Lola Koundak- mer and will be used for the Jour- Prof. Dr. GabrieleWinkler Dr. M. Dragonetti jian from New York is working nal of the Society of Armenian Univenitiit Tiibingen S. Frotscher on a project to catalogueArmeni- Studies,which henceforth will be Hôlderlinstr.19 A. Der Khatchadourian an electronic fonts and keyboard typeseton the Mac. D-7400Germany set-ups. She calls for fonts to be Fonts can be sent to the follo- Fax7071-294207 All members of AIEA who are introduced into the catalogue, wing adress: TeI07071-294207 changing address are requested which she will share with all to send their new addressto ttre AIEA members interested in it R.H. Lola Koundakjian Addresseslost: secretary, now or in the future, as well as a 282 Cabrini Boulevard, #6C Dept. of ComparativeLinguistics copy of her postscript translitera- New York, NY 10040-3618 The secretary would like to l-eidenUniversity tion font (Hiibschmann-Meillet- USA receive information about the POB 9515 Benveniste) based on the Times addressesof the following per- NL-2300 RA Læiden sons and institutions: The Netherlands TREASURER'S CALL

All members are kindly requestedto pay due membership fees. Full members pay: WORK IN PROGRESS HFl 4sl DM 40/ L. 30.000/ FF r30/ FB 840/ US $ 27. Associate members pay: From the AIEA Mail list we have taken information on current HFl 35/ DM 30/ L23.O001FF 100/FB 600/ US $ 20. armenological research carried out under the supervision of Michael Retired and Student members pay: Stone. Members are requested to send information about work in HFrzslDM22lL 17.000/Fp 70/FB 450/US $ 15. progressunder their guidanceto [email protected], or to the editorial addressof the Newsletter,lettj w@r ul mvs.leidenun iv.nl Payments can be deposited on one of the following accounts: Anoush Nakashian Belgium: Louvain-la-Neuve27 I-7228768-69 (B. Coulie) The Poetry of Frik in its Literary and Historical Context Germany: PostgiroKarlsruhe 440 09-756 (C. Burchard) The Netherlands ABN-AMRO,I-eiden, 44. I 9.58.524 (AIEA) Noam Kessel Italy C/C 13581434(G. Uluhogian) The GoddessAnah;ta in lran and Armenia USA Bankof BostonConnecticut, New Haven, (Master'sthesis, directed jointly with S. Shaked) 00091 -96698, AIEA-M.E. Stone or by check to ttre treasurer, Sonya Kotlarsky is preparing for a thesis on computer analysis of Prof. Chr. Burchard, Wissenschaftlich-TheologischesSeminar, Kissel- Armenian Syntax. gasse1, D-6900 Heidelberg (in members'nationalcurrency). Those who deposit fees on the USA account are kindly requestedto sent a notice to the treasurer,as slips do not carry namesof those who payed them. AIEA LONDON CONFERENCE Historical Geography European currency from the Classical Secretariat: The next GeneralConferenceof Dr. JohnV/right and Thought AIEA will be at the Schoolfor Cenærfor the Advancementof Mediaeval Armenian Literature Dr. J.J.S.Weitenberg Oriental and African Studies, the Study of the Caucasus and Thought Dept. of Comp. Linguistics University of London from (cASC) Modern Armenian Literature University of læiden Septemberlst to 5th, 1993.This School of Oriental and African History of the Armenian Book POB 9515 NL-2300 RA conferencecelebrates the tenth Studies(SOAS) Armenian Linguistics Leiden, the Netherlands. anniversaryof AIEA. A call for Univenity of london Members of AIEA have received paperswas sentto you recently, ThornaughStrcet/ Russell Square this publication gratis. Others [email protected] additionalinformation will rcach lnndon ]VCIH OXG wishing to have a copy may [email protected] you at aboutthe end of this year. Tel.:7l-637.2388 order it for $ 5 or equivalent Organization: Fax.:71-436.3844 Tel.3l-71-27.25.06

AIEA LEIDEN WORKSHOP AIEA MILAN WORKSHOP ON THE HELLENIZING SCHOOL

The AIEA V/orkshop N e w culturalarcas on medievalArme- The Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan housed the AIEA Approaches to Medieval nian culture.Therefore a number workshop on The Hellenizing School, held from september7th to 9th. It Aermenian Language and of scholarswho specializein the was a most succesfuland inspiring meeting,organized by prof. Giancarlo Lîterature will be held in Iæiden fields of Persianand Ottoman Bolognesi and dr. Rosa Biancha Finazzi. The program included the fol- on March25-27,1993 (N.8. This liæratureand in Medievalliterary lowing lecfures: date differs slightly from the historyin generalwill participate. provisional one announcedin M. Stone (Jerusalem) NewsletterNo. 16). Organization: SomeNew Instrumentsfor Armenian Studies At this workshopthe traditional, Dr. JJ.S. Weitenberg G. Bolognesi (Milan) descriptiveapproach of Middle Universityof l-eiden La contribution de la tradition arménienne à l'édition critique des "Pro- Armenianliteraturc and language Dept.of ComparativeLinguistics gymnasmate"deThéon. will be confrontedwith a more POB9515 B.L Zekiyan (Venice) modern methodology which NL-2300RA l-eiden L' E ucari st i a ne I I a tr adi zi on e sp ir itual e ar mena. stressesconceptual and con- Tel. 3I-7I -27.25.M(off.) M. Minassian(Geneva) textual aspects.Much attention Fax31-71-27.26.15 L'ordre des motsdans Matthieu grec et arménien. will be given to the influenceof LETTIW@HLERUL2 A. Orengo (Pisa) surroundingand neighbouring Il "K'eral

The conference was attendedby a number of further scholarsof Armeno- Ai Sigg. Direttori logy including H. Palandjian (Regensburg),M. Morani (Genua), B. delle riviste intemazionali di studi armeni. Coulie (louvain-la-Neuve), T.M.van Lint (tæiden)and others. Alle Associazioniinternazionali di studi armeni.

In name of the participants the following letter was sent to the President Oggetto: I' introduzionedell' italiano come lingua ufficiale nei convegnie of the Armenian Republic, Dr. Levon Ter Petrossian. nelle riviste di armenologiaintemazionali.

Milan,9-9-1992 Noi sottoscritti, rappresentantidegli studi armeni nelle Università e negli Istituti di ricerca in ltalia, indirizziamo la presentelettera per promuovene Dear President, f introduzionedell'italiano come lingua ufficiale, al pari dell'inglese, del francesee del tedvsco,nei convegni internazionalidi armenologiae nelle as memben of AIEA Association Internationale des Etudes Armé- riviste intemazionali. niennes and participants in the Workshop "Yunaban Dproc"' held in Milan at the Catholic University from the 7th to the 9th September 1992 La richiesta ci sembramotivata non solo dalla crescenteimportanza as- we want to expressour deepestfeelings of admiration, high esteemand sunta dall' italiano negli studi umanistici in genere, ma anche e sopra- friendship. tutto dalla consapevolezzadel ruolo che la communità scientifica italiana We hope You to be very succesful in your activity and we wish ha assunto negli ultimi decenni nell'ambito degli stessi studi armeno- prosperity and a great future to the wonderful Armenian people. logici, spaziandodalla linguistica alla storia dell' arte, alla storia e lettera- tura.

l0 ll AJELLO Roberto,Pisa LALA COMNENOMaria Romano Sgarbi (Milan) The volume presentlyin the press ALPAGO-NOVELI-OAdriano, Adelaide,Roma Riflessi sintattici dell' interfer- contains the papers of the last Venezia MORANI Moreno,Genova enza greco-armena in testi della symposiaand also will contain BOLOGNESIGiancarlo, Milano ORENGOAlessandro, Pisa "Scuola Ellenistica" the Repertory of Printed Arme- BELARDI Walær,Roma POCTGIVincenzo, Roma nian Translations of Classical BONFANTE Giuliano,Roma PONTANI Paola,Milano Michael Stone (Jerusalem) Works, prepared by K. Zucker- BRECCIA FRATADOCCHI RUSSOEugenio, Roma The Edition of Armenian Texts: man and M.E. Stone. Tomasso,Roma SALVIM Mirjo, Roma M ethodo lo gical Refl ec tions The last volume publishedwas CALZ:OLARIValentina, SCARCIAGianroberto, Venezia edited by G. Fiaccadoriand is Bologna SGARBI Romano,Milano The Proceedings of this confe- entitled CASTELFRANCHIFALLA SIRINIAN Anna, Bologna rence will be published by the Autori classici in lingue del Marina,Chieti SIVAZLryAN Baykar,Milano Istituto Italiano di Studi Filosofi- vicino e medio oriente CUNEOPaolo, Roma TRAINA Giusto,Roma ci, Via Monte di Dio 14, Naples. Roma,Libreria dello Stato,1990. DE MAFFEI FernandaRoma ULUHOGIAN Gabriella, FINAZZI RosaBiancha, Milano Bologna LECTURES ON ARMENIAN SUBJECTSIN JERUSALEM GANDOLFO Francesco,Roma ZEKIYAN Boghosl-evon, GNOLI Gherardo,Napoli Venezia During the academicyear 1991-1992four lectureswere delivered,all in GUGEROTTIClaudio, Roma Armenian, at the Armenological Circle of the l)epartment of Indian, Iranianand ArmenianStudies of the Hebrewuniversity of Jerusalem: COMMENTARIES ON PLATO AND ARISTOTLE IN ORIENTAL LANGUAGES I March 1992 Dr. M. Even-Vered,Hebrew University of Jerusalem At the Conferenceon Commen- in the Context of the Hellenizing Eghishe Charenc' Poem "The Vision of Death" in hisPoctic Corpus taries on Plato and Aristotle in School Oriental Languages held in 22 March 1992 Naples 24-26 September 1992, D.S. Hutchinson AcademicianGagik Sarkissian,lnstitue of oriental studies,Academy of the following papers of Armeno- Armenian and Arabic Trans- Sciencesof Armenia logical interestwere read: lations in the Textual Transmis- MovsesKhorenac'i's role in Armenian Historiography sion of pseudo-Aristotle's DeVir- Sen Arevshatian (Matenadaran, tutibus et vitiis 5 April 1992 Erevan) Prof. B. Sharabkhanaian Commentaires des euvres d' M. van Esbroeck (Munich) The Periods of the Developmentof the Armenian Language Aristote dans les traductions Une collection géorgienne de arméniennes des VIe-XIVe sentencesattribues à Platon 3 May 1992 siècles. Prof. A. Ghazinian,lnstitute of Literature,Academy of sciencesof Riidiger Schmin (Saarbrûcken) Armenia Ema Manea Shirinian (Matena- The Names of the Achaeminid The Lyrical Hero of 's ',Bookof Lamentations" daran, Erevan) Kings as Recorded in Oriental The Language of the Armenian Chronicles A series of four lectures is foreseen for the first semesterof the year Translation of Aristotle's Works 1992-r993 For further details,please contact:

t2 13 t_ Prof. Dr. M.E. Stone AIEA PROTESTSDESTRUCTIONS Prcfessorof ArmenianStudies POB16174 On the secondof NovemberAIEA senta telegramproæsting demolitions Jerusalem91161, Israel in connection with the conflict in Karabaghto various international organizationsand press-agencies. The trextrcad as follows: STONE@HUIIVMS InærnationalAssociation of ArmenianStudies protests the destructionof ARMENHN SCHOLARSHIPS Armenianhistorical, cultural and rcligiousmonuments in the regionsof Karabaghand Shatrumyan and demands iæ immediaæcessation. The following informaton on Ar- financial difficulties during this Presidentand Commitæe menian scholarships was down- last few years,our informant \rras loaded from [email protected] not sure if there is a newer edi- Reuter, UPI and ANP (AlgemeenNederlands Persbureau) received a orSi tion or if the 1989edition is still press-release,while copiesof the telegramwittr its addresseeslrrere sent The Armenian Relief Society available.One may write to: to the Presidentand the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Armenian (ARS) is an inæmational organi- Director of StudentAffairs Republic.The protestwas sentto Dr. BoutrosBoutros Ghali, the Secrcta- zation that gives out many ArmenianAssernbly ry Generalof the United Nations,to UNESCO,the EuropeanParlia- scholarships. Scholarships of 122C Street,NW,Suite 350 ment, the World Council of Churches,to PopeJohn Paul II, UIEOA, various amounts are offered, Washington,DC CIPSH and to OIC, the Organisationof the IslamicConfercnce. reaching up to US $ 5000 a year 2OOOIUSA AIEA actedon basisof a reportwritten this summerby Dr. PatrickDo- for graduate work. ARS has a tel.: (202)393-3434 nabedian,President of Centred'Etude et de Conservatlondes Monu- scholarship service. The address mentsHistoriques Arméniens and reproduced below. where applications, it was Thereis an Armenian Profes- believed, can be required from: sional Societyin SanFrancisco L'ETAT DE CONSERVATIONDES MONUMENTS AYFTYOARFofrîce that gives out scholarshipsevery ARCHITECTUREAUX AU KARABAGH (alsoHayr-enik' central address) year. Last year the personres- CENTRED'ETUDE ET DE CONSERVATIONDES MONUMENTS I 80 Bigalo Ave ponsiblefor the scholarshipcom- I Watertown,MA. USA mitteewas: HISTORIQUESARMENIENS I A postal code was not men- Hrair Cabayan c.E.c.M.H.A. i tioned. 31I WayneAve. For information by telephone: #2 Oakland,CA ARSEastern US office (617) 926- 94606USA Associationloi 1901 3801. If they cannothelp you, Tel.:(415) 835-9480 PrésidencPatrick Donabedian ask for the ARS International 79,rue de la Santé,75013Paris. office phone number; both of- The Catouste Gulbenkian fices arein the samebuilding. Foundation in Lissabon,Pornr- 1. Définition de la région antiquesd'Arc'ax et d'Utik', c'est- gal mainly support Armenian et survol historique à-dire à un teritoire compris The Armenian Assembly Studieswith full scholarships. entrele lac Sevanet les rivièrcs publisheda FinancialAid Direc- La région désignéedepuis Arak's et Kura. (Le Siwnik' ou tory For Studentsof Armenian Thereis, at least in Europe,an le XIVe siècle du nom turc de T.angezur,actuel sud de la répù- Descentin 1989. Becausethe ABGU scholarshipbased in Karabagh correspond grosso bliqued'Arménie, qui a fait partie Assemblyhas been experiencing Geneva. modo aux provincesarméniennes du Karabaghà certainespériodes,

l4 l5

L- en est toutefois nettement L'architecture islamique Turquie, le Haut-Karabagh (ainsi II. Etat de conservation des distinct). est reprÉsentéedans la périphérie que le Nakhitchévan [Naxiie- monuments arméniens au Située à l'extrémité orien- basse de la montagne, hors de wanl) fut donc cédé à la répu- Karabagh. tale de I'Arménie historique, la I'actuel Haut-Karabagh, par blique turque d'Azerba'rdjan. partie montagneuse, ou Haut- quelques mausolées d'époque Constitué en négion auto- Les problèmes de conser- Karabagh (ancien Arc'ax), est mongole (XIIIe-XIVe siècles). nome et réduit à un simple îlot vation des monuments dans cette peuplée d'Arméniens depuis Dans la montagne, seuls deux montagneux par les autorités de région doivent être considéés sé- I'antiquité et jusqu'a nos jours. monuments islamiques peuvent I'Azerbaïdjan en 1923, le Haut- paément: Plus à l'Est, les terres bassesde être signalés: ce sont deux mos- Karabagh n'occupeplus que 4400 - avantet après 1988(car les con- I'ancien Utik' se sont, elles, pro- quées construites au XIXe siècle km2. textes d'hostilité larvée sous le gressivement désarménisées. dansla ville SuSi (SuSa),capitale Depuis les années1920, la égime communiste, et ouverte Elles sont occupées depuis les régionale au XIXe siècle, seule population arméniennetrès majo- après Gorbatchev sont diffé- invasions turques et mongoles, implantation turque du Haut- ritaire dans cette région auto- rents), par des populations turcophones Karabagh, qui comptait par nome, soumise à la discrimi- - dans la R.A. et en dehors d'elle appeléesaujourdhui azéries,éga- ailleurs cinq églises arméniennes. nation et à I'asphyxie, n'a cessé (car le statuts administratifs sont lement instalées dans le reste de Après I'invasion mongole, de réclamer son rattachement à différents). la Transcaucasie orientale. Dans I'Arménie perdit sa souveraineté ce qu'il restait de I'Arménie. A la ces terres basses,la population et seuls les princes établis dans faveur des changementsinter- l. Avant 1988,dans la R.A. du arménienne se maintenait cepen- les montagnes du Karabagh venus sous Gorbatchev, cette re- H.K. dant dans certains centresconrme maintinrent une certaine autono- vendication d'autodétermination Ganjak (Kirovabad, GyandZa); mie arménienne.I-e Haut-Kara- s'est manifestée au grand jour à Durant les 68 années de mais les pogromesde 1988 ont bagh resta une entité arménienne partir de 1987-88.Depuis 1990, régime soviétiqueazerbaïdjanais, mis fin à sa présence. semi-indépendantejusqu'au mili- la région refuse la tutelle de de très dures conditions furent Christianisé comme le eu du XVIIIe siècle,puis fut an- I'Azerbaïdjan qui la soumet à un faites à la R.A. du H.K.. Certes, reste de I'Arnénie au début du nexé par le khan turc du Kara- implacable blocus et à d'inces- I'administrationde la région était IVe siècle, un temps uni à l'Alba- bagh avant d'être conquis par la sanûesagressions militaires. formellement entre les mains nie voisine, I'Arc'ax a connu Russie au début du XIXe siècle. En décembre 1991, la d'Arméniens, mais ceux-ci durant les périodes paléochré- Ayant attendu en vain la Région Autonome du Haut-Kara- étaientà la botte de Bacou. Aussi tienne et médiévale un grand es- réalisation de ses aspirations bagh, rejointe par le district de les centaines de monuments ar- sor artistique.Celui-ci est encore nationales lors de la conquête Sahumyan qui lui est contigu au méniens de la régiont n'ont-ils bénéficié, durant ces années, attesté par des centaines de russe, la population arménienne nord et où la population est [était monuments d'architecture chré- n'obtint pas davantagedes auto- jusqu'en juin 19921 également I tienne, églises et monastères rités communistes son rattache- arménienne, proclamée S.Mkrtë'jan, Isroriko-arxitekturnyc s'est pamjatniki Nagornogo Karobara, Erevan, érigés dans le style propre à ment aux autresprovinces armé- "République du Haut-Karabagh" 1988,p.5, indiqucenviron 1700monumens. l'école arménienne, par des niennes. Moscou considérait en (5000 km2). D'apès une communicationde S.Karapetyan pierres à croix richement sculp- effet que l'Arménie mutilée, ex- Depuis 1991, les combats au Symposiumtenu à Strasbourgen awil 1990 (xaë'k'ar), sw la Frotectiondu Patrimoirc Architcctwal tées elles aussi typi- sangue après le génocide de ont augmenté d'intensité et des Arnénicn [Actes à paraîr.el. il y rurait dansla ques de I'Arménie, ainsi que par 1915, pouvait être sacrifiéeaux armes très destructrices sont R.A. du H.K. 1040monumcns architccuraux intérêts la révolution et de son proprement dits, sur un total de 2t00 des manuscrits enluminés. L'apo- de employées. comprenantégalement des monumentsarchéo- gée de cet art se situe au XIIIe exportation vers I'Orient turc. En logiques,des bâtimens civils et des formes siècle. 1921, sous la pression de la mineures.

l6 t7 d'aucun soin, d'aucune restaura- Plusieursde ces rcnseig- Moscou reconnut aux Arméniens région, qui aurait subi d'impor- tion, ce qui est déjà une atteinæ à nementsconcernent la ville de du H.K. certains droits culturels. tants dégâts3. leur préservation. Il a longæmps SuSi, anciennecapitale de la Des restaurations furent entre- Quant à la cathédrale de été inærdit de publier à leur sujet. région, à' population azêrie prises. I-es monastèresde Ganja- SuSi, elle a été à plusieurs rcpri- Il a fallu attendre 1980 pour que jusqu'en mai 1992, et dont la sar et d'Amaras, hauts lieux de ses incendiéedepuis 1989 et la le premier ouvrage de S. Mkrt- populationarménienne avait été I'Eglise arménienne et importants coiffe dc la coupole, qui venait jourt. ë'yan voie le Jusqu' à ces massacÉeen 1920.Trois églises, monuments d'architecturc, furent d'être refaite, aurait été détruitee. dernières années, les guides ce qu'il restaitdes édifices civils rendus au culte en 1989. Cette I-es cimetières arméniens de la touristiques et ouvrages histori- du XIXe et du début du XXe réaffectation était un bon moyen ville ont été rasésen 1989. ques d'Azerbaidjan passaient siècle, ainsi que le cimetière de rendre aux monuments, en Selon des témoignages,les même temps que leur fonction sous silence I'existence des arménieny ont été détruitsnon combatsliés à la prise de SuSi originelle, une garantie de survie. monuments arméniens du Kara- pas durant la fièvre stalinienne par les Arméniens en mai t992 Et récemmentque I'on 1988 des der- bagh. c'est des années1930, mais dansles A SuSi, vidée en auraientaffecté tant la mosquée, que a soudain découvert à Bacou années1960-704. Une quatrième niers Arméniens qui y vivaient touchée par des tirs et par un pleine la région était de monu- église,de 1847,dite Kanaë'Zam, encore, des maçons arméniens incendie,que la cathédrale,où les ments...."albaniensdu Caucase"2. était transforméeen débit de pouvaient restaurer la cathédrale Azéris avaient entreposé un l. On dispose d'un nombre boissons.La cinquième,lacathé- du Saint-Sauveur grandnombrc d'armes. assez élevé de témoignagesde drale du Saint-Sauveur,édifiée Mais très vite, les autorités H.K. destructionsdans la R.A. du en 1868-88,laissée à I'abandon, de Bakou ont voulu reprendre le 3. Avant 198E,dans le reste du durant période exem- cette fies s'étaitgravement dégradée depuis contrôle de la région, tandis que Karabagh. ples sont encore plus nombreux t920. les pogromes antiarméniens con- au Nakhitchévan, dont la popu- On trouveraen annexela tribuaient à aggraver la situation. Dans les provinces voi- lation arméniennea entièrement traductionabrégée d'un rapport Ainsi, plusieurs fois en 1991, sines, partiens de I'ancien Kara- disparul. Un rapport de S. Mkrt- sur cette questionpréparé par I'administration de Bakou a tenté bagh sous administration azer. è'yan mentionne des chiffies im- SamuelKarapetyan, spécialiste d'annuler les rétrocessions à baïdjanaise,la situation est celle pressionnants: selon cet auteur, desmonuments de la région. I'Eglise arménienne et de refer- de nombreusesautres régions oû, au cours des trente dernières mer les monastères2. les populations arméniennestra- années,167 églises,8 ensembles 2. Après 1.988,dans la R.A. du On signale en avril 1992 ditionnellement attachéesà I'en- monastiques,120 cimetrièresan- H.K. des tirs de roquettes lancées tretien de leurs monuments cul- ciens et 1000 pierrestombales ou depuis un village azêri sur le turels ayant disparu, les églises jouau [xadk'ars] auraientété détmitsl. La situationcommenca à monastèrede Ganjasar, de sont à I'abandonet se détériorent s'améliorerlorsque, après les I'architecture arménienne du rapidement.Là, I'absenced'atten- grandesrevendications de 1988, XIIIe siècle, siègeépiscopal de la plus I S. utrtë'ym, Lernayin larafui patma- tion étatique est encore &rbnpebkan hu SarpnnerË,Ercvan 1980, grave. 2e édition augmentée,1985. 4 Commmunicationde R. Abgaryan au Selon un décompte appro- Symposiumde Strasbourg,awil 1990.L'auæur ximatif, dans le Nord-Karabagh 2 Sur lbxploitation politique malhonnêtedu noûeà ce sujer "Par comparaisonaux autres I Ces travaux avaient commené en 1987. passé albanien, voir P.Donabédian et égions de l'Azeôalidjan, les destructionspré- Yoir Garun.Erevan, 1987,n.'2; Ejmîacin. 3 C.Mutafian, Artsakh,Histoire du Karabagh , médiréessont moins nombreusesen Artsakh 1987,n'11-12. France-Arménic,n'112, Lyon, mai 1992, Paris1991, p.2l-22 u passim. (Hl-K.), la population arménienney étant p.16. majoriaire. Ce genrede destnrctionssbbserve 2 Hayrenik'i layn Erevan, 27.02.1991; 3 , Grk'eri a*rarh,Erevan,1989, n.'4. surtoutdans les localitésà populationazÉie". Haratch, Paris, 28.08. 199 l. 4 Hayenik'i fayn.Erevm,l 1.07.1990.

l8 l9 (districts de Satrumyan,Xanlar, musicoloqueR. At'ayanrapporte emple que les villages de Geta- 5. Eglise St-Jeandite "Kanaë' DaSkesan,Samxor, Kedabek et le cas d'une église arménienne Sên(Çaykend) et MartunaSëru Larrr"1847: transformée en débit Tovus de la républiqued'Azer- délibérémentenfouie sous un vidés de leur population armé- deboissons. ba'rdan,ainsi que dans la ville de amasde ærre à Fizuli (ville azé- niennepuis pillés,ont étéentière- 6. Cathédraledu St-Sauveur,dite Ganjak), on recensait 2160 rie au S.-E. de la R.A.): visible ment incendiés et détruits à "Iazanè'ec'oc"',1868-88: trans- monumentsarméniens. Et on en dans les années1970, l'église I'arme lourde. Plusieursmonu- formée en entrepôtdans les an- comptait 1210entrc la R.A. du avait laissé place à un grand ments de la fin du Moyen Age nées 1940,soumise à diverses H.K. et I'Arménie (districts de monticule, sunnontéen 1987 (églises,chapelles et monuments déprédationsdepuis les années Laëin et K'elbaiar)t. d'un panneaude propagandeà la civils précieuxcar rares)y ont 1950,avec destructionnotam- gloire du Partiz. Parmiles monumentslais- probablementpérir. mentdes toits. Nouveaux dégâts S.Karapetyansignale êga- sésà l'abandonet trèsdégradés, il On ignore quel est l'état et incendieen 1989. lementdes destructionsdélibé- faut citer en premier lieu le des monumentsdu district de 7. Cimetièresde SuSi, XIXe- rées dans de nombreux cime- monastèrcde Dadivank'(district Satrumyan,passé aux mainsdes XXe ss.:en 1989. tièresmédiévaux de cesdistricts, de K'elbaiar,à la limiæ ouestde Azériset vidé de ses20.000 habi- notammentdans les villes de la R.A. du H.K.), I'un desplus tantsau mois dejuin 1992. Districtde SuSi Ganjak, Partav et Samxor; de grandsensembles conventuels de nombreusespierres grafées d'in- toutel'Arménie médiévale. PatrickDonabédian. 8. Eglisedu villageHin 5ën, Outre l'état général de scriptionsarméniennes ont dis- Paris,juin 1992. paru; XIXe s.: détruitedahs les années grand délabrement, certains l'égliseSt-Serge de Ganjak a êté endommagéeet celle de ANNEXE: t940. monumentsont carrémentété 9. Cimetièreau S. du villageHin détruits. Vank'asar(district d'Agdam, VIIe Selon un raport de Sên,XVIe-XVIIIe s.: détruit. S.Karapetyan,c'est le casde deux siècle)a êtê,altêÉ,e sous prétexte Rapport succinctsur l'état de églises de la région de Laë'in de restauration3. conservation des monuments Districtde Hadrut' (prèsdes villages arméniensdu Haut-Karabaghpar de Unannavet 4. Après 1.988,dans le restedu K'urd Haii, la seconde,du XIIIe SamuelKarapetyan. Karabagh. 10-12.3 églisesdu villagede siècle,détruite à l'explosifl; de Tol, XVIIIe s.: transforméesen même,dans le district de K'el- Ville de SuSi La situation s'est encore depôt d'ordureset en étables, hi"ç deuxmonastères (Ste-mère détérioréeaprès la montéedes Bâtiments du quartier endommagées. de Dieu de Getamëi .t un 1. civils tensions entre Arméniens et arménien, XlXe-début XXe, à 13.Monastère de Gtië', prèsdu monastèreprès du village de Ka- Azéris. moitié en ruines depuis 1920: village de Tol , 124l-46,trans- miSli) (St-Serge Les opérationsconjointes et deuxéglises détruitsdans les années1960-70. formé en étableet endommagé des forces soviétiqueset des de Car et village de Mariunak) 2-4. 3 églisesde la le moitié du par des chercheursde trésor. bandesazéries fin avril-début ont étédétmits. XIXe: détruitesdans les années Deuxxaë'k'ar enlevés et brisés. De nombreusesdépréda- mai 1991 ont certainementété 1960-70. destructrices.On a écrit par ex- 14.Eglise du villagede Xcaberd, tions sontdues à deschercheurs XIXe s.: détruitedans les années de trésors.Mais d'autrescircon- 1940pour laisserplace au soviet stancessont aussi citées. Le 2 SovctatcanHayastan, Errvan, 14.06.198t. I Hayreniczerk' Erevm, 1991,n'6. devillage I Cormonication de S. Karapetyanau 3 Cotnronicarion au Symposium de 15.Eglise du villagede LuSëilar, Symposiumde Strasbourg. Srasborrg. XVtrIe s.: transforméeen étable.

20 2r District d'Askeran 27. Remparts du village 38. Fort d'Akana,près du village magé par des chercheursde d'Awetaranoc',XVIe-XVIIe ss.: d'Umudlu, IVe-XIIIe ss.: en trésor. 16. Monastèrede Balirxan près détruitsdans les années 1960-70. grande partie détruit, sert de 42. Ermitagedit Ko$ik, prèsdu du village de Krasny, XVIe- carrière. XVIIe ss.:détruit en 1985-87. District de Martakert 3e.Monasrère deKarmir vank', l:li'ffJ',offj:ïrtt:-I#i: 17-18.Eglises d'Ôxtë elc'i, XIIe- dans les village Valuhas,XIIe- cheursde uéso-r;diverses dépré- XIIIe ss.,et du "Vieux Martyr", 28. Monastèrede la Ste-Mèrede XIIIe ss.: endommagépar des dationstouchant surtout les pier- 1326,près du village de Badara: Dieu, village de Valuhas,IXe- chercheursde trésor. rcsà inscriptions. très endommagéespar des cher- XItre ss.:détruit dansles années 40. Monastèrede Saint-Elisée, 43. Monastèrcde Meses,près du cheursde trésor. 1940. près du village de Matalis,Ve- village de Hat'erk', XUè-XIIIe 19. Monastéred'Ôcka, pÈs du 29. Monastèredans le village de XIIIE ss.: endommagépar des ss.: diversesdéprédations tou- village du Badara,XIIe-XtrIe ss.: C'arek'tar,XIIe-XItre ss.:partiel- chercheursde trésor. chantsurtout les pierrcs à inscrip- pierresà inscriptionsenlevées ou lement détruit; une partie sert 41. Ermitageprès du village de tions. grattées. dhabitation. Kiëan, XIIe-XVtrIE ss.:endom- 20.Eglise du villagede SoSuSën, 30. Monastèrede Xat'ravank', XIXe s.: détruite. près du village de C'arek'tar, 8n hG Utt 9U1fi' hP h thlt 2 ht' th PW nP n'ï nh P h hbth P E 21. Deux xaë'kardes XIIe-XIIIe Xtre-XIIIe ss.:en partiedétruit. àAÛUASmn'1 ss. découvertsà Step'anakertont 31. Monastèrede Suk'avank', été brisés en l98l et utilisés prèsdu villagede Hat'erk',XIIe- comme matériauxde construc- XIIIe ss.:rasé au bulldozerdans tbp2bpu Qupfqntt| unbqtnû1 t Çu1 tupnupuulhnntphuh tion. lesannées 1970. ntunul'huuftpûub h uluÇulubûub tLft hF 22. Eglise du village de 32.Cimetière de Muldusi,village QuryluQhpuln$ftù, ùulunufulr\i uphtlnbuh Xnjristan, XVIIIe s.: détruite de Hat'erk', XIIe-XVIIe ss.: ry,luump 2u1uunuhft h untugltb Çhppfb pour laisserplace au sovietde détmitdans les années1970. Uùtrlt lnt2upâ,ufu'bbpft ulululutttlubg luubhpt lutlup tultt village. 33. Eglisemédiévale du village +u *Lu Iûp ulntplt û g ûn u qftp t rypt u Qghpt ftlt 2u1tu2u guun uhtt 23. Fort d'Askeran,XVIIIe s.: en de Këoluc détruite. ûupûfttuftÈtrh, uftultu Utltûtnglt tfltntpfttftbhpft lhn partiedétruit pour la construction 34.Eglise du villagede Drmbon, 4 ( d'uneroute. XIXe s.:détruite. ûuubutnpuultu Uufubltnu| rypënq R.A.A. Researchon Armenian 35. Pont sur le T'art'ar,près du Architecturebt Qupttqntû nt Lftrbnpgnul luununnuut O.T.C.' District de Martuni village d'Umudlu, XIIIe s.: btrhlttt h U2tulnlp-ft lbn), qnptnût(ntphub nppnnttl immergé par le barrage de I't, 24. Eglisedynastique des Melik'- Sarsang,années 1970. {tnpàbp4 etu+qyl1\ pnrypuQub, hrynu1ul1uù h ûi2uqquil'It P'aSayan,près du village de 36. Eglise du village de ft [ù u p I1ngft ûù hpI t Utr u d u ûult u Q+u q'ftuQhp u1n t p ft ù p, nilrb Covatel,XVtrIe s.: détruitedans Dastakert,XIIe s.: détruitedans uhryuûtullgnu| t QputuuuÇul Supnupuulbnbhpft UbnQûûg lesannées 1970. lesarurées 197037. Monastère de 25. Eglise du village de Mavas, Hawaptuk,près du village de (UnfeC), I'q--uluqpntfu t oqL\ àuyuumuhnul ftpuypt- XIXe s.: moitié détnriæ. Vank',XIIe-XI[e ss.:en grande nlnq {hputunpnqnulûÈpftht Un 4btrZlrh lupglrlt t b{tpnuut 26. Ermitage près du village partie détruit dans les années +u qtlu qbpulntp bufu ùu fuu qu I al. I obu ulbn hufu p qnuut g t MoSxmhat,XVIIe-XIXe ss.:à 1970. ft moitié détruit.

22 23 4bp n u p bp 2,ultp u u1È u nt p bub tlb t!Èp ub np nyhult tfrù ftù fttu 2 uhryuûu{&upbbpft, ÇutùÈun hQtuûntnhhpl, h ulbnutQut $ngp tth ut2tuuttnuùpùÈpbb AÈnbupQnûp Z-pp npnbg tIft tltuufuupqtfu yunQugnul'bbpft {tr-t, Itupnfitllnuntpttûb nL (bqhpntphûg utupnut t, ûftrug CuQunuQ tffufh lr"4 CbF-gel, 'ùbZ t, 1uùçÈu Èb +ullru lrptrh ulunntltpunntbhp tLftuft, yuEufu g urîlu p tal1tufu - uÛ n bu u Quh u p n u ltu p I çê nulu p u1u ylultlt bp ftb t Çuûruqnptullguptupt bpufup o+ntu+npô nttl hb thuuutlp upnu- bulupub u2fuuuttuùpfubpft uppftûgttbpftIt ultqgruputnttulg uul ûuù ftg ntqu p Qnt nq ùn {t p u n nm t p f ùt hp, ft uQ u1u n nûpb hplt nF utltt û2bgbbùg, Qupbmp uuuluptqnul qnptnul hù hphp fipuQufuugûuû 1uûup qltûnul hb qfuutnpuultu tup2ntpbubgt ûupûttbbÈp. utnu1l,b lbpQftL Znt4upAuLthbpft ?fuutnp 4-pf F-g ullu\ hb ulumnûphbp yuhàb\ ItuL tluubutnp Ahnhupf ntp û p, u hu h 2n t pà uùù Èpft qltu I tlurt ûuh (ù llbpn t pft tt ( ft 11 2u û g ntpltûb bpft gpbupup u Quù ln nulhp ut u f ù bpft ) t tutfi qu p n ltnu n t pf ût p t Zûh b nh g t,ltu p 2nt fi titg L u fuu p utptu bf I, {hp2bpu ftpuyptntut h tThnlpunupntnq u2fuunuhgùbp[t IunpÇpqftbWg ulhnulutu Qtuglutlbpulngltttu t, n[ IrF upÇbun- ôutuift ûtuulth yuryu{tup tnulnl Çuûtup b2hû, np 1989 h 1991 uùngtuhpnuf u2futunn7 puylupftt tluuhu$uLbpp 2bnp9ftt [A.F. tUrZl, bo[Af Qunngbbp h ptyupàubufuûphp uph1hgft, lub4ltuuLnul t (.bputunpnyfub u2fuunubgbbpft cfttlrtuQturt npnùg {_bpuùnpnqntûp funp t utupnnthp }pubg hb Upnu2- ulunn{tpunnût h lgunutpnqgtUufuu1fu, ftIt2u1hupf 2 ftnn1 unubft, ?nppultnft h hnryputbh 4*q tlf2ltuqtuphult hlhqhghfihpb al "tlr-h n bub bbg, bn ntpbub yt n fuugpuô tryt2ngù hp g qqugftoptb pL,ugbt clunùttft U. Uumntututltfu ûtuuntng h UuQupu[-bpt, Uuph- ,lup2ngltûtg, tù lr npft ulttlbult qbllu(lupbbff ûft2tuuqupbufu blr"l, nL ,{ubb{-tuLft (yùul1ub lutlugftpltbpgt h"4 ûnn 26 thuqftmntpbufu ûuubuq(nfubp b1r (ùufuuq*1g C'buqbn- {rulphpnul u2fuunufugbbpg 2utpntbultnul hh hphttg utupnfth tupnupuulhn hnpltù nhqtuQtulp' ltu$uryupbulth t, Ir"4 4-rl hh ûonbùntû bnpu{utupfi h Upbltfift lhpuQultqbnullth7yt ûft2ùu4upÈuù Supnupuulbnntpbub ulutnûrupuû 4uC,u+h 2utfupbu tlbp2ugptut t 2,n{lu\tltu{ultglt' tlhp 7upft u|irylrb clLpftypbubg), qnptntblntpbult tfbt lrt, FLtlZ uulûutfuu- utbpntuô h+bûgnt lhpu Qunntgntûgt nù/t qupnyfi+nuntpftttg, $uQnt[ùbp Ftugh ht, lrtr*ruuntpbult 2-t lbputunpnryqbbpftIt qbuÇu-hlb o{tntpfttb hI! gny ntu+ qnfuntnq ulut2mutlnûtpu1ftlt ( yuyntuftZttuphpbg l2ûftuôblt nu7ftu qbpûubugft h ftnupugft rypôpbllhpbhpgt Unu2ftbbhptt bqÈqbgûfubpg,U. clbqtupglt bt1ù), ulunuufuubunnt {*fuey t Uûphpaft uûpugtùuIt tpuqfp bb û2ul1nul, ful hffufnf+bhfl t7u1tàfu fuuh ûft ptubh ,u!l quntfiu-tupnupuulhnuQult lnlyuqt- tluultulgnul bh bpbpnryfi F-ql'ilrql, (b.-2. ++.) nt lfuptluyhbh âutuûhplt, npnùg hrt bqhqhgnût ( {-bpàhpu {hpurTtupàntb1 nbu. 4-fup1, (è.-èU. ++.) lbpubnpnylult rypôftltt Ultnhq unulët| "8-o-2", 1990, Qhn,15)t b2brtg 2uryupôltb, Zuqpun, lfutQup- p t uu'fu Qtu p tu2tu $ u lltub I t u I ub nuI'L h p ( rclevésphotogrammétri - ut/tuùg, Supbt h Ubuubft nt Uftuftufih b+bqbglrltbpp F*tg tuynhq ques) & ûufufuul1uh ntunt[fuuuftpn$fûtlthp hù â,hnttupQtnult bnfiultu ûb2ngftbpg uuÇtftubutû*Q bù h nFnZ optbuqpultuh F-E upr1ttu *[htl'qnptltultuh tuulunuQn{ hmugftu1ftg l1tutu( nu+ bryq. ubtfuQubntpbuit fun2aùqnnùÈ1t Qunngl, C"Itr bnltpntfu t fit rypôltg, np ulunbpft tftl bnt, nt bhq uhgpbp lupgg)t $tlbpntpftûtp Quûumpbbpl, +uq'I'uqbpulntpftû t $npbp$ Frrl I nu[ru ùbpuplnulùbp Qtunup\ h ulnquluwl (ùufuuqulE tupnupuulbnntpbult ulunt\utFufu Qpn$. ànqbp uùglpugbÈpbpbpntgnul o+ntu+nptnthpry unult I99I F. SupntpftthÈultfu l), np tfftup 'lutptuq4utn Q*trrq. t ftbnû1 Ubulnbûgbplrb, QpnQ. U. UpftuQo-bnlhry1f h ug ftnupuglt

24 25 ûu ufuu qh nl, tp h I uI1n t|n t p bu rlp ft utu p p ruLn p nufip $np Au p ln t hg lultup nnLFpLg utugfunq ( fuppûIt hplnt luryupfi luuttnq) - uûpugbblnt Çuûup Èu[tbft t. I. tù-tp nu*upft ûn1pÈpg,npnfup u2fuumul-ttàg uuluÇn{hptt hr* thnuyuptû, tuttupût btrfuF-2upôftgt b-trl"t*fu tftb 1988 F. U, Upttullo-bnlbpnflt qnpônqn$ftûfubp 2tupnûtullhpt lutûup, phphru uù1puôh2n 4g qitulunuftpnf untuyplt rhnp\hpg ptutu[t hitt ilrbh 4p utûu mp ûub u p n ptb u ry [ ryIth p tlit n nh1.... unuy - P!2 th4umuqbgllfip 2uyuunubft uyopnLul tuhp bbpQulugbbbg u1ôû ûft gubf tunpÇpçut ntpftthûhp h pl"nq. +tugnrylrrtulrg çëntutpn$ftû|tÈppt îpubg lbnbufign{- t gbbu qtun u l1utuqlt u nqn t p ft ûb hp {h p ub npn ryùub u P ûhp nnlt hp tt u1u, np uûpuQ tlh g-bh nhqbpnul uûu1ft tftL Zl,tqpuulutpulç ûuuttb, npnùB fuPguntnul bb 2uyuun*Lnuh Çlhng b*b t2hp ng bbpgt QlunÂunbbttf bh. tTputtubuù tlb2ngtuhfh tt ryuttq ululluug bpbuubgp ûuubuqtntubpft 2p2tuhuQnul,nupftbhf l, lhp ltâhp hft ntrny 4pbutufupbpft pugulutptpltûpt U2fuunu{upâ,gtt ubpur qùnu| lÊpuQtu|tryftuù 2u{tft nt uulûu\tf lntplp ûuhutuhq upupntphub ulun8unnrl puttntuy 1ûntn {upu1bmbbp1, r/fuuunuuô up ytyupLuftbbpf 4-q-hgntphutlp, npnbg n7nz pnftbp{ ulunûuQub yt2ntpàubbbpg, bulugfumpntûbh ûuubu- llunngbbpg L lunlptulbu {Èpbuûuuhpg {uryry uùyu1nugfu hb Lnp nùhpft utbgft àbnfunnt Zum 2ttbupupntpltûp Uluulbu h uSqgbulputunhupy utnnL!+ lupbf 2tt UrtIt2h n'tp Quphfi t op u lp uù guô 3n t u P u uu un ntuu lguû fù 1ft lttu, qft ltu q gp ft [ F qi Ll,+fi nutub1 {_bpulyufuryfuùuulûubyt h'b2pubn{ lrulthût t uluQtuu- (l*t nuplrbbp u2fuumut ntuuQlt- {hp2ltb pubntnptuhf +nLnE bbff pugùb1t Fnlpunpblh' t upyhop {.Èpuhnpnqntû - [hn-- h û-Qbg nbnbg 1Ènuguttt 0ppb1buturt2fuubbbt l, ftiùut nt lyun- lpufuqfuntû- {.bpullunntgnul - {.hpuunhqtnul "uutlnttLg", nF nlgtuultunut Lnpu{utbgnul n1r û*ph puguQuptpftùb t, lplrnq I uultuqtul ulunûupuû'bbpfb qlr|ht pt2upàuhlthph lr7hùg ulumÂun hqutt u2fuumuùgbÈpl, 4btrZlrfu çurTupbgûufu. {tu t hpu q p u lpufulltE u Qnt û nt un ulb u uf p hp t Çbu p u t np nt p û ût h g t " Fnrypbpu2th" Qn2ntuô, ZphI q,u7rtutttu'bp nûtbgnq. bnuyupll Uuuùuttnpuulbu 4*q. p7lr"nnltluQuh uft bqhqhgûùbpg ( ûfiubut çutlpupufug ( 1339 ID qÈn uulutunttl t ht, [tt 2'bulpuhnufuftp- h bnubut4 uùghptp p*q,[rll'+lrbpy), npnltg tutllhpf tûuufthhqtut tbltpt It uftûtuylptptttu, npn{lhnh tltupuûutbbp uupgbpt mh$lp$ftûitubpb nt lQuptpftûttuhph uthputtut7tu7 h\t, utpryho'g lbuputtnpntp[tû ( brynululub échafaudage-tubfh tQ-t trrh ulb*p f ufuu1u1ûtubpupt puqbpn{ôutllnthb, Ft' ûufugltnpbû, t ûbnuqbul pbph funryn{tuQ-àn$pg qnptpfttb 2ntbbfu lnt2utpAubft u1ulu1utunt[h uuluÇn{fu ûftuft phpfu ôut l1n1pn{t 2utptunufunul ) t U1u ùuh tuftullruh [tttnp ulunÂunntl t, np Quuhgpfu h\t Uullup tulu bpbmffithfE, lt'b2guù 4 guuupft il,'ùbb P uuuqp F-qlllr+h {bpuQult$tnulg $tlltuluù uluuhpp tIftb2ht uftnuuûbbupln h*fbil, t ptutul, np I lÈp2n1 lg ptônthtu, qntul ghry {bpu2utpbrntg h pugItblnry thnng g p u'bn p n uIù bp bpn ufi u yng I u t utuu pu p tltr ,(bpuùnpnryIub"Iu/1tuQutb" etuF- l, 4 lh ry ft {u 1p Q tlhpnng, bph Quphû t uyu1tu *bqlrg fu Supnrh l, u2fuunu[-fàgf 4f p-fàpugtubtu 4-'1 gbqÇufuputgùhp flt[buQuhntû lbnuqbtTnul I uûpnq2ulult ulupqÈtbbpn{ Uy unntûnt{ ntuutub1ft hg lpugbbbt t {b p u Qunn t g nuIfu bp, npnfu g I utûut p t nuI hb qf n u lutlto p ttt " 4, UutuQu-ûlbnbppnryqft oplrbuQp. àbntuuÇuuntpftûttbpft - -- {tu- Çbilr", tuluftbglt {rnuQub "p,utruputg," hF-ZblrCûhp ntbhbt funtung llubfubpt lutûup uftnbqlt {bpuQutu{tntitubplt Iputun{ ug ûbpnnp luQu4pmu| t n2 tlftu1h qntn ÇhuqftnuQuh ulunuufuubunnûtbpg ûû2ngbhp hb qnfu lr7bbg {tupulbntubpftIt "u1uÇu1uûb1bquô tlltuQntt' tlltâbll, uQqpnthgftIt, tutt huht

26 27 ûttyuryulttu bnpfbpûht (un ug bnpûbpft,rytuÇulubnufig lpupnq t uûlùbg ,unay mhulufu u1ulu1uhûuh uûtLlt up1fttbuttn ,|bf pù++tr84 ûftup uûpugntûg h ûuuhullt, uhlpudh2n ll,ugnlûhf ngb h 1nt2upàubft " urlpnq2utltuh nhugft phphg, - qpnul | 2. ( uluyhuùn{, np lltugnl,ut ûuuhpg nupphpnùb lbhpltg), t"4 9utpnu2butp, - 4unhnut I uhtuntuu$hpf uhlpuëh2nntpftù, upqhpnut htu ftb2u1hu (-bpuQrunnrynulùhph nL bùpuqpbul npn{1bnfu llbpuyuptuilrL h Qtunntgnqtullub uluÇuï2bg hÛnq fuûufuntpbuûp {bpuQurylntut ynhlnulùbpg, uftulhu Q nt2 tut Qbpft nbqu4pntpftùb ubÇùup t ftpufiuhugb\ utnubg 2p2tufunu|Ilgntut lt bp+Inpçulguh fuuû uhupntbun luûupnmq u1unbpft, plrrbpl, h tull ûuuhpft uluQuunq lunntuttthltg ûuuhplt thntugnulgrt àutullutb-ù t, nF ûft2ùuqupbufu pt2tup- lgugbhlnt"rt â,ubfu h p I u ûpn q2rufuufu lhp u Qurut ry nt ûg 2 u yu un ufun uI u1un ûu' hpulu'ùnuI uûhb ûft ptyupAuû fupulumntQ fuùaftpÛbpt Qufu- u qqtuilrfu h q4u gr|n û p u 1ftblt t p utyu n nQ fi ûfuu t npn t û nû$ t lupnlgnLtl It 1uûuulunuufuub ûonbgnul I uluÇuï2nuIt F hphu Up 1uûuultuutuufuutunult dnryfu+!, l"rt, ft$bpftIu fuul12nt- Lqhnp t gù7Çutunryllutunbbhp qultuttutT7Èp 0pftûuQ, phqnûthp4 pbub [uû qrubqnuutfuhpg ltnp $ultupn4 bh uuluunuf h hnt- 1uùrybpà, np utfpnq2tullub lbpuQunntgnulh lrt ot gbbupuuhlh t, tf-Urlrh 1988 F. bpûF*Ztulrélr uuuqu[at F-lg ltut t[uthptu+t - qpmbbg, lutu yt2nq +tqebp hpultftg t $unbftft U. Uuuntututlb ntutt, èF 4upft 2ttuBbpft{bpuQutu4bûutug, h quftpn{ up7ttu thumntnp (1274 p)t ?bn tfh ptuful, ntultlt tun,u2 pt2upAuhg uûpuQ {/t*uQntû qnhntnq h qpuùnl lrrh ulutnûntpbutu 44*th pnppn{ftù unbpnuut r!/tâ,uQnuI tt, l, $mltlt tttr-t pu$nuut u pô tp g â boe p bpu t fttù u t nry g bûh t7Èg Irtu bplt {hp u lpunn ry [ub g t purylupln pbQnpbhpft uqry,Iuultuh nhrlurypntpfiûg llnulhpt UuQuft, bpt unruZlrbg ûftubyuûuft uptTtupugnuut t, bFhIrnIt+E 1uûup hpbtuQuptpÈub tlbt 2ubphp tlrt ulhngt P*tg qltnufuubopû utÈpf {ft€b1ft tt lunupûufu h yu$uqpûub u2fuunuûgbbphg $nn1 ultupqthg' np 8 u p mu p u u1b n nt p bub ulutn ûu p ufu Un È{t ub IIV u g u lyufu' uûtfu h4 tt, nbqtu tp qntunu| h Çuûhûunupu7 elrt p-I' tF bufug uyulÈu t pfuntpuqpnul Çu1 {bpufunpnqnqfubpfu2fuutntu- uluQruunul, ntunft +hrphb tp lhpuQtunnryhp UÇu uluo1t +hqhglrq Abtg."Uth ug {nuitl, npfuunubàltuQft nuputnul nûft tfbqtlnn ûutmntng lryuù{tut | +trrrt^[,funpgnult SlrZ+ t, bnI, lhpultupubg t 4bt'Zhtu nuuhutlbutpbpft pbpuggntû (....) pt2utpàubtubpft" umugbp Futg btr- tuQtunfubpp lhpu+mq hb ryupçupuQub !'4bpulputuqhbpt û['h2h [bf t àqnnul'L f, tuntftltull uft ëuûubulp lr7bfug *nfu, utpntbunupubft 1uûup yan thuugpgftp' npnz bpp ulululubnuut nntbulfuhpg pt,ulltub bût ïûufu ûonbgntûp yTlr $bpn{ uùun{np ppttltntutpbbppzt QurI {hpgrthbg uft lubnùp, t {nuitqulnf ufuulltbpnt'', UÆ +lr7gnpn2nttly nûtft {bpufuufuy Eum nflr pt2upàufuùhpft +gnttlbbplrg unhqtntut uûpnq2' ùnq Eupnupuulbn 2pu2bu1 Pupnu2bubg, np lunpufuuyun ntp[tùtubpp Lqtnp t fuufunntÈh h qpuhg nL tfl, mtu1t, 2u1tmpt 4-ftgh opf'buln,L ugtunuf I uûpnt12uQuù(ÈpuQubqfunufip bfhtrntt+ulpub tultunnlt h pubqnltt Uf2n Lt, np lftpunhgft tt -t,+*t luunuuthpf, np uft ûltuP qbquqftnulpub bulunuQ 2ntùft, u11

I 2. Qutpnut2but,bnVuûat2urmy'tulanuVuqtmu(utCuluqfu{{tVu(ulçttlaû/Û6y'V I p. Cvnn, Principi c problemi di salwguardia c restauro ,Te,rza Simpcio Inærnazionaledi ûtVg, Snt2utltAuù uuphqftpg, U. t2 16, Afle Armena,1981, Aui, Venezia,l98y'', pp. 19-27. 2 g. 2 WugulpûùutL, tlfunryn11fu.(taû3' tluÇy'g1tanl Sn2upluû nupÈqftpg, Il- bphuù, AFt uy yhqgg ntpulntpftû t uluututnntL urul- bnfig 2tf lppttl ututl u1t tluunrylt 1987,h86t ûuuftù, np lbpuunhqôrub11 ll2nupulnul 1u{r L2ûupbfi ltugnppthpl $tlut (1u1 L np uÛlt nbqlrg ,agl, t rytgûnul fu lua tftputuyp, UtL uglbuuulpù ôuttulnlt

28 29 U2nuputlllt h Pup"tl'|, gpftunnhlufuuû hqbqbglrbbp pbuûp, ûnfihpft thnghpg uluÇuluhnthl 'ûte {ruty Qutu' htutrp tnetrbh +uLFl, npntugè(. Quû èP. qupntû .lrpaul1tubpft{bpuôntbp{, lplû-' tttu ... Ftutg altb pbry uïyulnugfu tp, ftuQLnpp pnppn{ftb ql-Fq- -1 ulunbp tttfu unugblt {hp2hpu nLZZI,Zutbl, llpllbuqtunÈpft lbn nbug ntùfp t, nF tuy Qnpntuurntlpt2up-Àuttp rylnrhg tF -t+ ugûufu upëlgutnp h Çbu4ltmutQuùupëtel, pudûftgt 2ùnp1ftt pugnûgftlt 2un lutnntuô\thp. 'fih ryItuttr ltuln bQtubopftltul pnùbpft Ftultuln7bbp (linteaux)' uluuunu$lr FuuuptupntpÈubg b"trl'g nFnZ ûnutÇnçnQlù | ûPuluun- tfbZ unbntuô luuuuupuph lr-tr[, ftuQ U2nupulnul buh ùtnu[, bpp uphlnul hu t. +. fun2npuqnlt ptpupAuhtthpûg t\h+lr' 'I*+hL Fuqpunnûft puqutnpp û[ upâ,utbuqpntpltùt Uft'pt $ntupphngft uthpulpÈpp SuQunbhpft gubpuQtuqtult+ ph$np' bûuû fuu furuâ,hnh ntpft û uppapu gntut 2tpt tuhpi luuugntut nt 2upntut 9nq,l,4I*!, hQhqhgntgtft gtt Uulyufi ulu ûhQug rybu1B,nry nfny tfuuhpft n2ùyugnuly upbtblp, 1uûnqft2 \Èpqn,l pnil hL nugftu ûnuulunQhphpt gtuùut1tu*bll, tt Uupbtuftult It*'Î lfugbbng 4-beh bQbqbgnt p t 2up â,uft ft bpp bû'h ft u nu n qtu1t t7 tu 1t tutt C f' uP ù u - tltutiu p u- (Ubtufultg luput) un2h ru2 ûf2fuuçupntû utblutgnû1 fu tfft ZuFpE, Qpp ulunnÂuùbbpp, pftthpp F-$ upqth [f gubft nupl, ub2ntB, guôt, ryutltp, npft a{unl, l1gnufuu1u1utu2fu tp bllh$gnt uyultu ulunQut ûrn4r4 hpbunl +tutl, lhp, u1u publtualtlt gub- âulpunlt {bpuyupnulp llpn2nùg u!,1 +tuL[ahfufru-gufury û'hug- 4ulphpg Qupon hfu lutûuulutnutuluub rytuZtnq,ubntphubt npqfubpg lbnugfub1t Fug unftulntut, blbqbgnt upbufnhufu îupbft t, nF Pnuuppfungf \hlrupnLft 2npu tunpubhhplg hphet tullumltù |q-t ultuny uluÇulutuntbg L bF* 4tfp bqlf uftûtu 2tupgfg tûtu quqtfntuâ t lpubg u1uÇu1uÛntutfunyutllthpy ( lnpfiqnhuQrubqtn{ fuùnfuutnpntbg,bt *yott qfbfAf utLpnrT2- tunphpn{llugnLut npntupÇl'hfl, bûubntphuûp hb guL4uQnthp nt p bu ûp {È p u llutbqb nt utô {talt p nuI ( u 2fuu u u'bpbb p I Ztu[, nL- pupàpugnû1 hù {bp2bpu lhpuQuryIntut uftdthpl, ,b-y Fuph- (ftts) bulltntû Ètuûltup bplnt ûtunntntuht'h 4^tr*ù bqbûglrb tuÊplpu- pufunupup 18 ubùbptg hpQntuftuûpnq2ulub pbhp4 yugbnuf t lrtt âuQunft unnpttfu ûuunu| ûft {tuun, np tTunàÈ1t u1uÇu1ufuntb1bù, ntunft +ptubg pupâ,pnt[alrrW 1upbft t 204 ufuluulpubugftt ut|.tt Uûft {upQututlrh t hllb$gnt $[ltuQub 2npu ûnfihplt Utbft tlht ryupûutug( bpt yuubtup{pçnlnuL) t uluntunnul bnfug Qu\t4ùut' urptntutyuttrt tlht funlulllthpnl uluulntut ufi phqpg, bpp {bpulutu$tûub gbpuggntû lpunnplt lttb ûuubpg uttùbpft pupàpntpfûg2t U1t7uttùhpg upû ùnltultu 4hpu+uq' 1bnu gt nuI bb nt $n fuu pftfu m t û fun p bpn {t Up u1tu, Uut ryfin u u [-fu pl, ûtnul bù L uptntugubpul Lnttu funyulphpltg hpQntup uùgut ûnn (U2nupuQlt 21t2ub), qmùntnr1Upnu2utuù[ b. I. fuuyuàh, uûnubg upryth {bpuqnfu bb lrt'hbg nhrlpt U2luuuubgbhpg rylptputnp ûnetrlrh b+btlbglll', htrp rybn uthpuQ {lt*utllnu| fp, 2upnûtultnul .Lh Q,ntuppltngnuf, ulumhpg thnqÇhmt pup{' nûtfp lbnugpftp, hI, ûuûuhutl1u2p2rubft Çuûup bqtultl, glrt pufuntû Èb,pnqbbln{ uft nultulnpntplrtbp np qbup{ {hpubnpn- (corniche), pblppLbp tlltug\ tft ulululuitnuut ûlt qnufg ufugbnul I uûpugûuh uuÇûu|tg ...t Snt2tupàultbhpf (-trL- "fl, \unngl, ptuful, luutntuthbpnutt Un plrrt Çuûbum pt2upàubft qfuump ntphub {_bpuQtuftgbûuùpuëhft qh- U. Uputfihubft mntut nh- tp 1989 p. ïnqftufttu nryufuntpbuûp t, nF qhllntphufu 1uûuâ,u ùufuu+lrt qtu,npuuntntû ryupryuàbûpûg 'Ib+tu ft t lhpuQunnry- 2tfupù u tlp n q2n{ltb lhp utllub qLn uut I n u y b np I u mn t uttb bpn t û uluulftbpg rlbpu+tu{nû1 tlrtu mbrp hûutunr U. WugulubÈuï, ,lnurfûngg L &a1ûtuy'q yt2aqlutltp4, byhuL, 1971, 12 37t lntuutûnunbbpft tnlt utqnul, t2 4I-42t

30 3l Èpt 1uûup ûtt lunnuut uft oryuQuâ,h upu1fi, 4onlnul tp *nr- DUTCH STUDIES IN ARMI.)NIAN I,AN(;UA(;I.] ,) LIÏ'E,ITA'I'UR I.], ll upptungl, lbfunpnltuQutugunufunpufuyt UuQup u!+ utlutlh ,L pupàpntpfiûtu t yuyntuft,nL tl {bptuuûuult àbthpp ...t 2,u1*umubntû ltpu4np6 nLnq {bpubnpn7ntûfubptt ûh2 llub SERIL,SIjDl'l'l:l) lf Y JJ.S.WEITENBERG ANI) 'lh.M. VAN l.lN'l' tuult pbpbu bpllpnpryullub phpn$ltûttuhp, npntug,lttuâ, ptnul L rytntutp lt 2nQfu turhruhuQftIt u2fuunufugltbpfuututgnbptg un There is a growing awarenessof includc Ârrncnological works u2t h fulutnft ntbbû ( the importance of Armenian fnrrn all ol' tlrc wrlrld. ln Zurtul"h gbtfb'llnlt) ufi 2npugut lnugbpp \ llurts npnVp bphtnul b\t Eulutmfibpf g*trbtrl' hWbtrlrg pu{tntuttt Studiesboth as a rewarding and this way, diructiottsand trends in [l-i scaræly explored field in its own intcnrationalAnrrcnological re- àutyuumufuft 1uûutp tutubryullufu uy utpumlr funpopftîtulftbpg right, and as an indispensable scan'h will be rr:prcscrtlcclin the nhuutl {bpuQutu{tntûtubpltg $nn1 Lltuùb{utu h Uuph'hng {ubp' element in the areaof Linguistic, ncw scrics. Literary, Theory, Theological, bpnti funF nuLftpttbpl nuQrtgt rlput'bp tftIt 2utpntut lupnq Historical, Byzantine, Patristic rncrnllcrsrcccive a dis- ryfupntphuûg ûugpn&1 fiu1muûuttLbpg 1utuÈ1ntgh pt2upàufug and Biblical Studies. corrrrl^ll,lA of 25('/o otr cnclt volume. "pitÀùb1rrg" The new series"Dutch Studiesin Ân orrlcr forrrr is includcd in -n*y Uy ufitu n utun p ny t p ûttub rp mÈ pft u, nI nr Armenian Language and Litera- tlrisNcwslcltcr. 4, 4Èt, Zlrb {bp lt ttf ft I ture" aims at reflecting the rich- fuullntphuï lbn ût|nbq nttny lupgbp, tfmutÇnqn$lrùfubp It ness of Armenology in all its as- VolurncI gfufuu 4u n u luù funp I 7tryut t nt p ltûb Èp bb utnut 2ult n t ût ?puL g I hm pects. The editors do not want to its |:R(; ôuqntû t buh lbmhbu1l-t'gy. fulyumltunLbpl4bttf define scope in such terrns J.J.S.Wl:l'l'l1N ll lt2tumul; that any field of Armenian I'urulltl Alixnal'l'ext and llilin- ntuô LfupuQub ryôntutpntpltùùbpy h Ftuyfuplrt pt2utpàub- Studies is excluded from it in guul (lont'()rlutt(.1of thc Armc- tubtrl,utuûfulpup 4.lrÂ-lg, uprTbopdutûubuûf tl'" blût np ultltm advance.Rather, the serieswants rtittnund (iretk Vc,rsionsof the platform pulu1 ûbp Çuûu$ptubptu ûuuLullgntpltùp pb7tbtuZuyu- to be a for Armenologi- IJooktf Jttmilt. lrtrbtug cal research which is being car- Anrstcrtlurrr/Atliurtu,(iA 1992. un ufulr 2 ub p u u1b n nt p bub u1ut rn ûu Qu'ùp t 2u p à ufubbp fi 4bt, *' ried out in the Netherlands.This 173pp. lyutu{tûufu yftltfut Upryhoplt*trbil, 2nt utnu1*f |bt, np tDuplrqll researchis growing in intensity; ISIIN : 90-5ltt3-390-3 it is directed towards Armenian 11fl.60,-/us-s 40.- u p nt u p â,ufub b p g, U u p uI y,ft, Qn nu1 gft ,,lu pubu .. u qn b g /t 2fu /t 4 {îfu t,l, linguistics and philology, and, to Mcnrllcr pricc: uûtb ûlr ptyupàutult lntlubuttnpntpltûry, 'fitlù I't, 4l-t 4btrgtul, an increasing degree,focuses on IIft 45,-/US$ 30 uuluubp{, nf ùn1bg lfuuputnp r7unfuut1... utpbtûnbufu Armenian literature, too. Most of 'l'he Grcck and Anncnian tcxts juxtaposcd 2uytu*uùnufit all, however, this research is are in suclta way that characterizndbya spirit of open- eachlinc of Anncnian tcxt mat- } ness and international collabora- ches thc Crcck and vice versa. qUSPhq S0LUqbSbul) l tion. It will be ttre editors' policy l-ists are givcn of thc Anncttian tutlu2, 19-11-1991 to give expressionto this attitude lexical entrics with thcir Creek in particular, and the series counterpartsand of Grcck erttries "Dutch Studies in Armenian with correspondingArmenian Language and Literature" will translations.A concordanceof

32 33 the two texts has been made in schen Lehngut. Die meisten Ar- This volume contains selectcd irr Anrrcrriurr ts its lourth tlivi- such a way that each Armenian menismensindauf einzelne - essaysdealing with Jewish litcra- slr ll1. line of context is an exact match lekte beschriinkt, vorwiegend in ture and traditions of the Second l'ixt'cpt lrrr l lcw tttittor corrcc- of the Greek. den I^andesteilen,in denen friiher Temple Period, with some spc- liorrs, llrc essnyrinpl)cilr us thcy Armenier einen grôBerenTeil der cial stresson the Armenian trans- wrre oripiirrrrlly prrlrlislrctl.'l'hc Bevôlkerung ausmachten.So ins- mission of these traditions. :rutlror lrns ttrlrlctl sotttc cxpla- Volume 2 besondere auch in Hemçin, einer Stone'svaried interestsare reflcc- nltiorr ul lrow tlrey lit irrto tltc ted in this book, gathered around rtr:rirtlrcttrls ol lrt,qwrttk ovcr tlrc urwEBLÀsrNc ii'jt!:ii:,,i'ffii,iÏii,Til!l:i four main themes.Under the titlc tlccutles nttrl tt lrrlrlioglnplry lras Armenischesl*hngut imTûrkei- ponto-s.Rund-170 vom Autor Enoch and the Testatnentsare as- lx'crt nplrrrrlcrl wltit'lr lisls nll lris tiirkischen am Beispiel von selbst aufgezeichneteDialekt- sembled studies which represent prrlrlit';rliorrsrr'levrnl lo tlte sttb- Hemgin. wôrter aus d-iesemGebiet werden and draw the implications fronr jt't'l rrr:rttcrol lltc voltttttr'. Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA 1992. beschrieben,etymologisiert und, recent discoveries(including thc 148 pp. soweit vorhanden,durch weitere Dead SeaScrolls) as they modily Yorr wrll ltttrl tt scl)ctittc ttrdcr ISBN: 90-5183-377-6 Dialektbelegeaus anderenTeilen the view of thesetwo pivotal do- lirrrrrwrtlr tlrrsNcwsk'ttt'r. l'lcasc Hfl. 50,-/ US-$ 33.- Anatoliens ergânzr.Im Anschlu8 cuments of ancient Judaisnr. st'ttrlrutlt'ts lo: Member price: an die Untersuchung findet sich Another focus of Stone's work HfI37r50/ US$ 25175 ein Index verborum, eine aus- has been 4 Ezra or 2 Esdras. Mr'. ll. virtt Alplrctt Die untersuchungsoll einen Bei- fiihrliche Bibliographie sowie Studies dedicatedto the under- l:.J. llrrll N.V. ()(XX) trag liefern zu einem bisher nur eine Beigabe von einigen Kar- standing of apocalypticism fonn l'Oliox wenig beachtetenGebiet der ety- ten, Zeichnungenund Fotos. a third section of the present 2l(X) l'A I rrrlctt mologischen Erforschung des work, while the particular devc- 'llrc:Nctlrcr liutrls Ttirkeitûrkischen - dem armeni- lopment of apocryphal literaturc

MORE DISCOUNTS DISCOUNT ON SCHOL RIi T'fiIi.S.l'Alll\ll,:N()1,(X;l('AL ST'UI)II.]S Members of AIEA are offered a 257o discount on the following title publishedby E.J. Brill: AIEA is gladto announcea discountlilr ils rrrcrrrlrrsort lxxrksissucrl irt M.E. Stone the ScholarsPress Series University of I'tnnsylv,trtittAr nrcnirttt'l'rrl:;tttul SELECTED STUDIES IN PSEUDBPIGRAPHA AND Studies,amounting up to 30Voof thc rtonrrllpr it'c. 'l'lris rlist'ottttl is vulitl APOCRYPHA for the following newly issuedtitlcs: WTTH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ARMENIAN TRADITION Studia in Veteris TestamentiPseudepigrapha Vol. 9 The ArmenianVersion of Daniel origin, texlunl nllirrities nttd E.J. Brill, Leiden l99l X-473 pp., Cloth. S. Peter Cowe translttiorr leclutitpre. ln udtli- rssN 0169-8125 tiort to tlrc Mlsorctic lcxt utrd ISBN 90-04-09343-5 This work offers a diplomatic vrriorrs( irtck trt'ertsiotts, lltc Ar- edition of the Armenian version rttcttiitn tcxl is tlso cotttparctl Price US $ 114,50(Fl 200,-)excl. 67o tax andposrage of Daniel on the basis of practi- with tlrc I'cshittit rtnrl (ieorgittn Member price US $ 86,- (Fl 150,-)excl.6Vo tax andpostage cally all extant evidenceand then vcrsions. il provides the raw material for a In a scpitritlccltitptcr, lhe rcliabi- i re-investigationof the version's litv ol' thc tcxt ol' the rttcrlieval

ri 34 3s ii,l Armenian biblical manuscripts is the diplomatic and legal context Cloth:$ 29.95 lsltN, o ll')l l0 trl,, / evaluated from the perspective of of ttre Armenian Genocide. Member Price $ 19.95 earlier citations in the works of Code:21 02 IL ISBN:1-55540-715-3 l'lttlttrtt.rAlr t,rn,lrtrtt l)e' Aninn' 'l? Armenian authors and the lec- Cloth: $ 49.95 Paper:$ 19.95 Itlnrt. I ln' Ar nte'nttt,t rI u'ith tn tions found in the diverse liturgi- Member Price $34.95 MemberPrice $ 14.95 Ittl,.).1u. lt.,tt, I t rttt:lttltrrtt, ttnd cal books. The conclusion seeks ISBN: 1-55540-705-6 ISBN:1-55540-716-1 ('t,llllll(rll.tt I' to locate the Armenian transla- Âlrrulrurrr'l'r'rlutt tion of scripture within the eccle- From Hurnanism to Rationalism History of Armeniaby Yovhannes ('orlt': It{ (X)Ol siastical and intellectual currents Armenian Scholarship in the Drasxanakerc'i ('lollr l' ltr ltt of the fifth century A.D. Nineteenth Century Krikor Maksoudian,transla- I\lctttlrtr I'r'k'r' $ I 1.00 Code:2L 0209 Rouben Paul Adalian tion and commentary l.SlfN: (l l{r)l t(l ,l // X Cloth $ 64. 95 Code:0019 03 Member Price $ 44.95 This work of intellectual history Cloth:$ 43.95 A sr'P;11.rlcor,h't lorrtt lirrs willt ISBN: 1-55540-687-4 describesthe modernization of MemberPrice $ 33.95 llrtsrtt'w:.k'llcr Armenian culture that occured The Armenian Minoriry Problem during the nineteenth century, DISCOUN'I' ( l( )N't'tNt lt,:t) Mary Tarzian especially as that process was reflected in changing Armenian Members are reminded of the 25V,,tlist'orrrrl ullcrcrl orr llrc l(f ltnlttirt' This study analyzes enduring languageand literature. Of parti- des catalogues et des bibliothèquc.rrl( nt,utu.t,I tlt!,1lll ttttttnt'rt.\(('orptts issues of minority rights, using cular interest to this study is the Christianorum. SeriesGraeca.) hy llt'rrurrrl ('orrlk', prrlrlrslrcrlhy lf n'1xrls the Armenian experience in the contribution to Armenian culture in Turnhout. An order fornr is irrt'lrrrlt'rl wrtlr llrrs Ncwslcltt:r. first decadesof this century as a of clerics in Venice and Vienna case-study.Written shortly after who, collectively, were known as FLIGH'I'S'l'O t\t t,:NI A the events and informed by first- the Mekhitarians. The work in- ^lt hand accounts and research in cludes a chart depicting "The Geoff Jenkins has sent inforntation llrorrt llrpilrts to Anrrertitt via archives in the United States and Successionof Linguists", an ex- [email protected] that we repnxlucc lrcrt'. Europe, this book captures the tensivebibliography, and a gene- There is a new Bulgarian airlinc v('tsl. sirrt'c tlrcy nrc irt tlisptttt: international mind-set in the age ral index. called JES AIR (independentof arttlrkr rtol rct'oprtireettt'lt ollter's of selfdetermination following Code:21 02 l0 Balkan) and they fly once or per- tit'kcls. 'l'it'kcts nre vcry t'lteitll V/orld V/ar I in a way that is Cloth $34.95 haps twice a week to Erevan, llrtl ttol cnsy l() picl.I rkr ttrtlkttow nearly impossible for a research- Member Price $22.95 from Dubai and from Sofia. The lhcir t'orrlnt'tsirr I lSÂ or ('nttntlit. er today. As world leadersrevisit ISBN: l-55540-724-2 planes (they have three on loan) llttl irt Sittp,,ttpolr: the compromises made in the are Airbus A310's and the service ('lt:tvrl;rrK t itslcv post-V/orld War I era, this book The discount is offered also for is all right. Connectionson JES 4ll'l ( )rt'lrlr rl l(oirrl.I)elli ( h r'lutrd will help keep the dicussion the following titles issued by AIR are availabe from Ottawa #o.5-0l honest. ScholarsPress: (and New York?) and from Mel- Sing,lllorc()().) l Mary Tarzian'sbook is a pioneer boume via Singapore,as well as 'ltl: 7,1221(X) work in a way that most books The History of the Literature of via Sofia getting there by Balkan l;ax:235.11()1. which are so described are not. It Adam and Eve from anywhere, including Tel 'l'lrey corrltl givc ttttyr)ne nrore is the first account in English of Michael Stone Aviv.It is pointlesstrying to book irtlirntuttirln ()n rc(lucsl. Code:0635 03 for JES AIR with Balkan or vice

36 37 Michael Stone reported about a whichcosts US $ 350. The history of the Anrrcrri' It'rv lrrrttrllr'rl ott tlrc Wt'sl t'tt:tsl, weekly flight from Amman, an people, since the dawn ol' I't'rllr llrc r orrrrrrnnlly rrt Sytlttey Christianity, is closely intcrwo- Ir;rvc rrr.rtr,rlicrl lil lll:lllll;lilt ltittc ARMENIANS IN AUSTRALH ven with the history of thcir Plnll;lly :.r lto,lr, llttt't' ol wlrich 'l'lrc Churchand so it is with the histo- r rrrrllrrolrp'lrottl lltr' rrt't'L. llrr- The settlement "llirnrir/krrrrr of anneni- towards establishing their own ry of Armeniansin Australia... to 1',r'strrl .rll. Arslutg ans in Australia took place in place of worship and in a little trace the history of one is to tracc liollr" lr;rr r('( ('rtlly t ottttttt'ttt'ctl three stages. more than four years acquired the history of the other. r l;rs:,r'r tor Ilrpllr sr ltool sttttlt'ttls The fint stage, as far as it their own Church. The Supremebody of tlrr: lrt'rrr1i tlrr' lrr rt Anrrctrtiut lliglr can be ascertained, was in the News of the establishment Armenian Church in Australia is Sr'ltool rrr llrtr t nlrttlty.'l'ltctc :ttr: mid l9th century: in the era of of these two Armenian Churches the DiocesanCouncil presidcd by orrly trvo Srrrtrl,rVlr ltrrols rrr Mt'l- the gold rush. Only vestigesof in Australia soon reached Arme- the Primate, His Grace Bisholr lroul rrr' "Ap'.rrrt.ttt" iurrl "Sottt'11 their having been here remain - nians scattered throughout the Aghan Baliozan.Next in linc un' NIr':,t,rl r lrl.t:,1r,k rl'." there is no record of their fate. world and, as predicted, resulted the Church Councils in Sytlncy Irr .r urnlp.u,rltvrly sltoll lilttt', They either assimilated in this in their interest in Australia as a and Melboume,the subconrnril- tlrc Ar rn('nl.ur',. rr'lt.r ;u(' ;ln ilrlcl nation or returned to the coun- country for them to migrate to. teesof the ChurchCouncils, i.c. Ir1',r'trl ,urrl ttrrlttrli totts grt'o1llc, tries they came from. Even in So began the third stage of mi- the Ladies Auxiliary, the Churclr Ir;rvc crr,lt';rvoutcrl lo itr':ttl lltt'ltt - those days, however, they endea- gration of Armenians to Austra- Youth Organizations,Onc-l):ry st'lvcs ol tlrr' l;rvout;tlrlt' olllx)tllt- voured to provide for themselves lia but, this time in more appre- or Sunday Schools, Thcatn: llrlr('\ r tr';rlcrl lry lltr lrt'ltt'volt'lll the solaceof their church. ciable numbers.This third phase Groups,Folk DanceGroups, ctc. Arrsll;rlr;ur ( iovrttttttr'ttl. t'ottrlttt'' The second stage of beganearly in 1962. The first ChurchCouncil lrrrli llrcrrrrr'lvcr rtrrpltt tlly ur tlrcir settlement began after the First The number of Armenian was formed in Sydney in 19-5.1. rlrrltt's lrs lnr(' ( tll/('n\ ul Attstl'it V/orld War when a number of fa- migrantsto Australia escalatedin followed by the formation of thc Iur. milies settled in Melbourne and the 1970'sand 80's due to poli- Melbourne Church Council irr Slttt ;tr ls[*cttrlcti:ttt Sydney. tical upheavals in the Middle 1955. It was not until the 1950's East which had served as a tem- To date the Armenian po- Nolc:'l'lrr'l(' r\ iur ir( lrvc Attttt'tti however, that a movement stafied porary safe haven for refugees of pulation in Australiahas reachcd rtrt (';rllrolrt' ('ontttunuty rrr Sytl- by Armenians in Melboume and the Armenian Genocide. The to about 16000: 13000 in Syd- ttt'y, 1',tttrlt'rllry lrtlltt'r Attlolt. Sydney to establish their own Lebanesecivil war (L974- ), rhe ney, 3000 in Melbourne and a N'lit Irrrt'l Slottr' Church, so dear to the heart of Ethiopian revolurion (1974, that every Armenian, which would resulted in the toppling of the ARMENIACA IN THE LIItltAll\' ( )li 'l'l ll'l lt( )l'r\1, lltlSl I draw Armenians form overseas Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie ACA I)I.:IvIY to Australia. II, the Ayatollah's regime in Iran, Ireland has lacked the rc- ( ic:rslrrll ur ('ottttly ( )lllrly (('. The fint Armenian church Nasser's coming to power in sources to promote Armeniarr l'lrrrturtt'r , lt ttlt I .tl(t,tt(,\, | .olttlott in 'l'lrcrc Australia, the Church of the Egypt, the Turkish oppressive studiesconsistently, but Irish in- l()i\ No. /. ;r \(r), is itlso lt Holy Resurrection,was consecra- regimeand its invasion of the is- terestin Armenia beganearly, as rr'li'rt'rtt'c lo l lnottttlrtitt ol Attttc- '/iiilr ted in Sydney on rhe 10th of land of Cyprus in 1974 and Sad- can be seen in the mention of lri:t, ,\/l,r/r rlt tnt'ru,t, rrr tlrc '/'/rr' November 1957. damls regime in Iraq all contri- personscalled Cerrui ab Arnrc- (('ct'ilt' ( )' l(irlrrlly, ,\trru'r: A handful of Armenians in buted to some extent to the nia in a Litany of Irish Saints l/tysittrt tl 1114 lltl ('tuttlrtgr,. lirrc Melbourne, not to be outdone, movement of Armenians yet ano- associatedwith Cell Achid of I l2(). p..1l, crl. l)rrlrlirr l(Xrl ), lurt decidedthat they too would work ther time. Drummfota in the barony ol' il is rrot clt':u lrow llrc rtllttsiott is

38 39 to be interpreted. Both texts are series Acta Jutlandica, Aarhus and translation of the tale ol'tht: Mcrtugrr'l)rrvtrl. n l)enctttttll'thc cited by Hilary Richardson in her 1982) include the Armenian ver- Katolikos Peter and the schol:tr Arrrrrrrrnrr ('lrrnt lt ut lrrrliit. of ( article comparing lrish high sion of Pseudo-Dionysios the Ioann'Kozemewas publishcdin l(r'pirrrnlrlI lr'lrrt'., )xlolrl ltriz,c crosses with Armenian khatch- Areopagite (R.ti/.Thomson) and a volume to which diversehlrntls l)(x'rff lrt ttrttlc'ntllr'lrr lttttllrclt kars in lreland and Insular Art the so-called "Teaching of St contributed,V o s toc hnyj a Zama t k i Arr;ilrtnrr lltrltop ol ( 'nl('ttllitlttl(l A.D. 500-1200 (ed. M. Ryan, Gregory" in (G. (Sanktpeterburg1895) 9-34; thc Ir;rrl lrr'lncrrrlcrl Ârtttcttitttts in Dublin 1987, 129-137). Armeni- Winkler). The problem of the work is a typographicaldclight, Irrrlrn 'l'lrc lronk wrts prirrletl at an manuscripts in the Chester daæ and credibility of Moses of and rare - our copy is No. 25tf out llrt' prcsr nr lltsltugr'r ('ollcge, Beatty Library are well known; Chorene continues to exercise of 322. ('irlr rrtlrt trt lH ltl, rt lr,lt ol' sttb- less widely understood is the fact scholars: an early contribution to Preciseknowledge of Ar- scrrlx'rs trrtlrrrh's ptotttittetrt Ar- that through exchanges and by the study of Moses' sourceswas menian communities in Asi:r nr('nrurrrrctt ltntrls. sonrc rcsitlcrtt occasional gift the Royal Irish made by N.Y. Marr in Vizantij- Minor, togetherwith description itf l).tr lit ;utrl Mrtrltrts, Lilr ol' Academy has a substantial col- skij Vremennik' 1 (1894)263- of churchesand other antiquitics, Ilr'lx'r r\ prclrrcrl lection of books and articles 306. Earlier still, A. von Gut- seenduring a joumey from 'l'rc- Arr lrtvnl rrritllrt ts irtt'ltttlctl about Armenia treating of a range schmid had been more doubtful bizond to Mosul is preservcrlin irr,rrrrlrolrlurl:r'l'lrcrt' lttc sevetl- of topics, including language, about the reliability of the His- A.H.Layard, Discoveriesin thr It't'rr nn('rolrlrrrr rll ( )ttolttittt architecture, and archaeology. tory (Ber. k . scichs.Ges. lViss. ruins of Nineveh and Babylon rlot'unrcrrlrlo rkr wtllt Âltttettiittts This paper draws attention to p.-h.kI. I*ipzig,28 (1876) l-43). (London 1853). Evidence for irr llrc pctrrrl llrr)l lo,),1 Jttltttitry some of the items in the hope that Lively debatehas also cen- Armenian toponymy and settlc- It{(),1(lstllrlrrrl l.rHr)).We posscss greateruse will be made of them. tered upon the origins of the ment in mediaevalAsia Minor is nlso n lrrlrlrop.rnpfryol ptthlica- Some of the works are rare; and church in Armenia and in Geor- to be found in F.Hild and M. liotrsol tlrc Anncnuut l;ilirtl Âctt- many of the Russian and Armeni- gia. Traditions were criticized by Restle,Kappadokien (Ôst. Akad. tlcrrry lrrrl lltc Anttcttittlt At'ittle- an publicationsof the Tsarist and H.Gelzer in "Die Anfânge der Wiss.,Vienna 1981). nry ol St'ierrt'cs lor lltc yeilrs Soviet periods are not easily armenischen Kirche" (Ber. k. Architectural historians l()l(r to lr)5(r. Not nll ;tcrtiltcttt found in Westem Europe. stichs. Ges. Wiss. p.-h. kl. I-eip- will welcome the presenceof works lrrrvelrert rrtettliotterlht'rc, Our copy of A.Meillet, zig,47 (1895) 109-174).The lite- four volumes in a fine Italian hrrt it will lre scrrr tlrnt tlre l.ilrrl- Altarmenisches Elementarbuch rary tradition concerning the series: Francesco Gandolfo, ry lrls rrrrrr'lr lo oller scltolnrs (Heidelberg 1913) came in the burials of Saint Gregory the lllu- Chiese e cappelle e na- witlr n prolessrorrrrlirrle rcsl in Ar- bequest of the Celtic scholar minator is examinedby M. van vata semplice dal IV al VII rrrerri:trrslrrrlrcs, ( icorp.itttt luttl Osborn Bergin.There is also Esbroeck in Analecta Bollandi- secolo (Rome 1973) and thc olltcr ('rrrrt'trsrirttlttrtgttttgcs will much of interestto philologists in ana89 (197) 387-418.The histo- same writer's Le Basilichc lrt' lrcllcrl sepnrrttely,I tltttttkl'ro Lraber, a journal of social rical value of a prime hagiogra- armene IV-VII secolo (Ronrc li'ssor Mit'lrrrrl Storrc ol' Jcrttsit- sciencespublished in Erevan;our phical source is shown by 1982); Paolo Cuneo,Le Basili- lcrrr lru nrlvit'e:lrc lttgl;cslerlllritt set, nearly complete, runs from P.Peeters,"Sainte Sousanik, mar- che di T'ux,Xncorgin, Pah,tack', Slitth At ntrttitt iluty tcl'cr lrl 1979 to 1987. The book Collec- tyre en Arméno-Géorgie" (Ana- Hoqeac'van&'(Rome 1973);Ma- Morurl Arlrll. Mrs. lielit'ity ('ttve tion of Commentaries on the Iecta Bollandiana 53 (1935) 5- rio d'Onofrio, Le chiese di Dvin k intlly inrpnrverl llte otlltogrnplty Gr ammarian (Dionysios Thrax) 48). The work of N.Y. Marr ar (Rome 1973). ol'ltrrssiirrrtitlcs irr rrry tlrrtl't. (ed. L.G. Khach'erean,Los An- Ani and in Armenian philology is An exotic and charming geles 1988 ) was given by Bishop discussedin a biography of him book was bequeathedby William (icorlit' I ltrxk'y, I lottotnry l.ilrl- Yeprem Tabakian. Texts discus- by V.A.Mikhankov (Moscow and Elliot Hudson in 1853. It is a r irttt,L5 Jrrly lt)t)) . sed in Aarhus Armeniaca (in the Iæningrad1948). Marr' s edition translation into Armenian by

40 CAUCASICA IN THE LIBRARY OF THE ROYAL IRISH the three clever brothersfrortt lltc: lltc ttt;ttttt:,rIIrlr ol Acitrlcttttt'iillt ACADEMY Rusudaniani will be found irr Slrcpircrr ( | /')'l lt{111 olt ('ltt'r- Vostochnyja Zametki (Sankt- hr':,:,r;rtt(Krtlrttrlt;ttt) trr tlrc At'it The languagesof the Cau- publications peterburg1 895), 9-34. Extcrtsivt: tlt'rrry rrrr lttvc rtl Icrlirtp',llttl is described here. ()'lO) casus are numerous and divers, Armeniaca have been treated use of southem Caucasiartcvi- ( l',r; t t fil t'rltlrtttr l (l ( l and their classification is diffi- separately. dence is made by Karl llorst l5/ l(r,t) A rlt;u.trlcttsltt'ol tltc cult. Some are indigenous,others V/e are well supplied with Schmidt in his lectureKaukusi- Alrklr;rrr;ur lirour t\ tlrc lrrtlitt'tl have been introduced. Among the matter concerning Georgian and sche Typologie als Hilfsmittcl fiir rtrttrrlx'l ol vurt't'lr (lrvrr) ttt t'tttt' indigenous tongues three main related languages (including die Rekonstruktion des Voriruilt- It:t:'l lrl tltr' l;trl'r' tllttttlx't ol trlll groups can be discemed:north- Laz, Mingrelian, and Svan - the germanisclren (Innsbruck I 9ti3). son;urls (ttp lu ctliltlY trt I llryklt). western, northeastern, and sou- last being in some respectsthe We possessa bibliography ol' l'ot Atiyl. oltt' ol tlrc l.cz thern. The southern, or Kartve- most archaicand so closestto the publications of the Georgiarr lirillr l.ttt;irt.tpl,", ltl tltt' tttrtllt lian, group is best attested,since hypothetical Proto-Kartvelian). S.S.R.Academy of Scienccslirr' r'.r..lcnr litonlt. rvr lt;tvt'l{ Slt;trtttt its most prominent member, Systematic and descriptive is 1937to 1956(Tbilisi 1959)antl y;uf, ( it,ttttttt,t!tt ltr'tlt1 t)t htt k Georgian, has written literature V.T. Rudenko, Gr ammatikn Gr u- another for the period 1957 to ul1;r'/rl,,,r:rt l',t; r'l,l (Nlrt'..,ttv lltltl going back to the fifth century zinskogo Yazyka (Moscow and 1960(Tbilisi 1963). Icrrrrr;'.r;rrl l')'l |). s'rtlt lcrls tttttl A.D. The northwesterngroup in- Leningrad 1940). I.V. Megrel- Fundamentalto the sturly vot:rlrrrl;rr 1' .utrl .tlt.o lt rlt:tlct'l cludes Abkhazian; and in the idze's book on Lazian and Min- of northwestern tongues ol' thc ttt.tp.'l'ltr' grltnlrtpit.tlrltsnl ltcolllt: northeastern group extending grelian influences upon the Caucasusis the paperof Gerhartl ;rrrrlgrl;rt rr rtt llrr Aptvl rlrstt t('ls ol through Dagestan and northern dialect of Guria (Moscow and Deeters, "Der abchasischc l);tllcst;ttt ;t', llrcy \t'('lc lll tltc Azerbaijan are many languages læningrad 1938) suffersfrom Ja- Sprachbau"(N achr.G es.W i.ç.;. l() lOs lr(' ol l:t('itl lttslot it'itl including Dido and the rongues phetic theorizing of the Marr Gôttingen1931, 289-303). Dcc- irrtcrt'sl. Sl t;tttttt !'lilt rl tsl ttt1",ttrsltctl of the Lezgian family. Among school,but it is strong in vocabu- ters investigatesthe relationshilr Iro k'ss llurtt tu'r'ttlyrt'vt'tt t ttst's ttl' introduced languages there are laries, in toponymy, and in fami- between Abkhazian, Cherkcs- tlrc Atlt,l noun Attolltt't 1',lrrttpol' two principal groups,Iranian and ly names (Beria among them). sian,and Ubykh; speakersof thc Iottl'.ttt's nt llrr' ttrtl lltt',;tsl ('lll Turkic. Much work in recording There is Kartvelian matter in the last tongue migrated to Ottoman lrr;tt't's Avitt, Atrrlt;ttt, ;ttttl l)itlo speechwas done in Tsarist times periodicalYazyki Myshlenie for landswith Cherkessiansin 1864- togctltt'r w'tllt otltct litlrplrt;tl',cs. 'l'ltc after the Russianconquests in ttre instance,K.D. Dondya on two it is now all but extinct.Attempts pltotrt'lr( \'y'\l('ttt ol l)ttlo w:ts Caucasus.Studies continued un- plural suffixes in Georgian to render Abkhazian to Russiart ittvt'slipiltcrl lry l.V. Nlt'r;iclttlzc, der the Soviets as part of the (Vol.1, Leningrad 1933 a3-66); and Latin alphabets are des- wlt0 Ptovlrlt'rl \rrill(' sll('( ltll('ll campaign for literacy. Fruits of The same scholar also wrote cribed; and a specimenSprach- tcxts (1, t fil (r | , lr) l(r, .l I I many decadesof scholarly effort about N.Y.Marr's work on Geor- probe is provided -the picquartt L5O). Ilt' ;tlso slttrltt'tl tttttttlrcts ilt are to be seen in the Library of gian (Vol.8, Moscow and Lenin- tale of the village seerwho failcd l)itkr rrrrrl rrl;rlt'rl lrrlrplrrlrpit's( I. i t),l(),1O. ()l r),1). the Royal Irish Academy, to grad 1937 49-70). Preciousboth to foretell the buming of his own Il. A r.,rrrtrilrrr which publications came for to historiansand to philologists is house. The distinctive character liott to tltt' sltrrly ol lltt' I irkk I)lrr exchange.Many of the linguistic the study of P. Peeters,"[æs dé- of the structure of verb-forms irt Hwir p,rottp ol t r'ltlt;tl l)lrpt'sl:ttt is studiesreceived are rare; they de- buts du Christianismeen Géorgie Abkhazianis emphasized.Marr's S.l..ltiklrovskity;t's p;tl)ct olt'itt serve to be beter known, as do d'aprèsles studiesin Abkhazian are discus- cfrrsivc' ut l );ttl:rv:t rltltlct l . lY. i sources hagiographi- ()(l) our holdings concernedwith the ques",Analecta Bollandiana 50 sed by G.Ph. Turchaninov in M.9.1().1o. fi\ 'l'lrc antiquities and archaeology of (1932),5-58. Marr's edition of Yazyki Mishlenie 8 (1931), l4J - lr;lnr;rn l,tttp.ttlt;.',t'sol tltc the Caucasus.A selectionof the the Georgian text of the tale of 163.Turchaninov also worked ott (':tttt'ltstts iu(' \v('ll tt'ptt'st'trlctl irt

42 the Academy's library. The vol- peoples; it has three dialects, quarian matter of great interest flj.r.rrr.y,rin thr llistory of P.eudal ume of studies lranskie Yazyki White Nogay, Nogay proper, and has been received from the Rclutittn,r in Âzerlxtiiun and (Moscow and l-eningrad 1945) Black Nogay; and it is spokenin Academy in Baku. We have f);and a study in the ly history ol' tltc stct)l)c of Mil formants are recordedand trans- books of historical and antiqua- philosophicaloutlook of Nizami arttl K:rrllr:tglt,to tlte eltst

44 45 No.133 of the same series (Mos- volume about Lermontov in the upuûftfu ufunûtbbpy Lhb b2uthruQntrtt,ltllulmlt hltQlth, li'5ll ftlt cow and læningrad 1965). series Literaturnoe Nasledsno ,[hfubmftQltû[2 lumutpntutô Lyl11'u1,,1',,ttlttttll,ttr lJl,hlh 1mynhft Qp (Nos. 43-44), a collection of es- pt' abXftbul17 lÎlulprup llyyuth ( l(it'(i 17'19) t, l'uh This treatmentof our holdings says published by the u.s.s.R. ryunbutl rlru has been deliberately selective, Acadèmy of Sciencesat Moscow u1tF ut +p n tpÈub 4* Utfu ut1, 1u lJlt n1 il'l y I ttI tù tu,l lm lJ n1 l, lp I'p nt but, with a sharpfocus, studiesin in 1941. ttre beautiful book is ryu rynltf n ulutpult I h f il m!, np nI Cl, ut h 1tt nt tttt tt1t 7 ru luùrh hy nt many parts of this vast subject characteristicof the benefits the "th - n u1upu'b\tbpnù uIt nût g1',q pplù triltrt t uù tu h p ut tl ' are-likely to prove rewarding to Royal Irish Academy received ft 1t lth | 1t 1 QunI ft philologists, archaeologists,stu- from exchanges wiih rsarist 2umulltupubltb û[2, ûtt2m L2nt ut,l l,b' dents of folklore, historical geo- Russia and thJSoviet Union and Zutftunom tft2umutlutprufulù ily urrr,lttùr,f tttpfuhy funi graphers, and scholars in other continues to receive from our ny'Vutgm ?{nVgu. nV Ê[ Uurulry'1yy'. url'uy' (u yurlu n1r domains also. All who study the dealings with Academiesin the bu '/'l/rl,t,t tlurut history of the Russian conquest unionts successorstates. I am Qoty' fun(rulb {uVny. lt 1o,/tu1t/t,r1t/// tlttt,tttttlltlt1 of the Caucasusknow and enjoy obliged to Mrs. Felicity gutppCuùrl1l'tuh Cave for 2. îutpb+hfu 4tt+. ( t,i)',' l:l(,1 ) h ).. llyullt Lermontov's vivid, and in parts advice about Russiantitles. rluqhlthult ( ttrltttth t almost documentary, novel, A 4tr+. 1870-1932) utr'1'tt'1pl1l 7l'b 1!2mà Hero-of our Time. Pagesare de- GeorgeHuxley. Ultup lttnryltll lurytltLt'buiir ( l,\i',) l!);"ll I n1t Itttrlumu1utt17/t1 voted to Pjatigorsk and ro rhe 21.VU.Igg2. ulr-t ûhllltuput'bbp{, Sl,puttyrt'lln1tt1 t11t1,lth mtquttlyftT 1t highpassesin the well-illustrared FunE Qutptutt tt Ultfu2rybn lnu mulrrtylrl'l fw!f tnttlttrtllt/t7 ,rrtt// ,,t t, pfty I'mg tqlmlt yuluth/ 9qU?Phg ltAftnh&t UbEbbUAIfÈ ftûuurnn{qnptuôntuâ ltfu2np ryrunhuty huQ bpQpnp7 u1b u\tEg uu1u1pft111ru1,,1uft ttlttltrtlt h oqhuluùftli t hru6n h q.Mpcl h n u gub,'I&nhq 0 lu b6h ?t"tt+h 1bn t, 1ul1utnru| np lhp1ltltu ny'pugrtt iml' ( 1672-t7 29 ) 2rltnput +lrnn 4 p'Lut t 2t 1ft2n rutt t bQutmf un'ltbpt!faÈ It*pfu!'Iu1pf mqtttltttity lt'Ol fit Cfi- 1966-1rfu,bpp ptutulr+l, puqtfu&htn tlu,nbltuqtn nt pubuufui funtutô t, muttlr lbmnp 4Ên Coyy, tr,tqtttfttthy put11hqmù if2' SuQnpUbuuguùft ( 1904-198il phyurypntpbruûp,uluutbp u2fuu- 2npu ngltlt, lrp nprptnfi funpnulupult [p lruuut,tttttttttlf llu,l, tttpqlh |ru' bphufu/t tîty ul**truutnnLnrl Cu$pb\t C\tuuftul $ppÈpnt -*fuglrt ruûul1u'b 2ft pntttpt ûumbbuqftmntpbtub, Qloynt tItZ qnltntnq puryIupftt C\tunftul It t n" tp Shputgnt ?tnpq hnumnitlhnt ttltrlultgfi,lly ûuuflt +ltt gbf uLpt ufugbbpt ulutnbÇn$!ût nt'lthgubg bpQtuprunhtlhp 4 Fy LE utltnb'b tu*|" fp bptlnt [bQLhutu rrpql,ùl'f Iluyqftu h 0n{.' u2uQgntFlrrbf Eun pututluful, *tt+hûtuttnp bqutt llpnt{lbnh' qloppnlflr lu\tfutut llun'bgt\f unu2ftItg' '{btuhmfll llhuroh 1512-1800FF. trp2h opu Qupnqugultg bphult cu\tbl2s-1, 'il1, 'ïrtlt, rnulutpufufÎt py 7Ittuptt t thlt+ ,tht,p, ltuQ t,ylllrttpqh ,r,i ilrult Lu* utututuop mryu+trngltùtubpt Ufru tnq.,It, Qupbfitnt[Ahrbf ql'tre, nûtbgubB tfunhfuufitnullub tLft pufuft t2r7nt[Ithp 'fith Qunuphl, U ugylt ûhQbfuuuntpyt[p thmhhrulhl'pp Cltrttttttttpulnt mà up nùg û[ u ûbbu lpup h np un np h It I1uyu g\tÈlt g t lg fu bT; 20 ?nûttLup 1705-l'b, 9opn1 û[2 py nÈuut t bn{rufit {urnry ubnûtg futrnrl+ttgnû tfg, npnût ttZ Abûrfiul1rtL!, *Eut-

47 46 L Uhôù Upbpn /ut[unonntpy'tlt lfunruutéutputùntfÊub, L-fu tthpQuluglthfuputpàuitttttl 1w pluhy, ny Qpquùnt lr,,lh- 1716,68Afut ûbmflfit U.'luqup bqbûglrbt 2. bnVhnut{uruû, T720,832 tZt utu suquLFultbqtrc's1,, qlÊmpnu L J. Upurytuug!ry?g, lfrynpêutfig, I?20, 4gS t2t qurm 9'Èn19, s h lt u6tt h 1,. 4. QÈnpnuUpuryltugft Utp Anupy'Itntpbultg, IZZI, Z04 tZt ItP0l,hU Ubf m FUflthlllll', 5. Zbûtùuqg ulttubop, yunftIttpbbtFuf+tfui$2' Qbnpnu bh cllubllusffi FUPb Ult l', 4,tr+.ftl'$il,qhgl, %tç (uyultù nr lnly' llrr/r7 Fugy', h ]USUUQ0I ALbUI U\'btt|, 1722,359 tzt bh ùUhUq0P 27,9'hhPÛtl'lhlttll. hu4 în(lubbfu nptTtnft t\ÈQbltuuntpbuttlp ul, Izzï-btu tunft uka zuhusn 3 8Glrur,\ ll l, l',"lilllu nulupufu[b py nhuut t, uItôultop ubâ,ft t\g ltnryIt ftnut$ph\tt LîP}P 3U3U4U3 lt qUllr b,t;llôlll, t pup4ûuthnuut, lutp hùnltnu UQnru1n11ft U?e {n2Êgâuq/nghnTr PUULbh b?be UU U3l'l' ttll6hlll,, q)utuÊVutgf ut{uît +ntltE ( 369 tù, bh ùUhUqUffi,C22n'I Slll'llh, blunft unlthp{ faÈ U-pfpu $[npqbu\4, rlb\hlruug Cu,bç[- huq thul'bhbOtùLUUI'1, hltlillô. uugut al'tu+ lumnpttu Lnpu1, UblrF-t, UppuÇop {hpuQugnt- FUltbuh UUZn h UU lt,IIl h n,I lbtt N I 1,, pbuûp nulntut t, ftfu2u1tuntt 1ft2nrutt f ultntultupÈpphpnût t{.tr-!, utlu u{tunuquï Q2 {tuunt FÈ ftpupnt tultop t*rf Fufb- tUUh SbUlIl'1729 UUBI'UI'6t 4*'1 hrTtuôbfut 2utttulruptup' Ul"lrF-t, llppu]op pbyuçpntphuÎt ub uu p Uu p u ? [ np butb u\t nltg t\b u un t p! ût un u\t àfu {, {t 4 lblt I u t 4+4=8 ntng tntuqtu2tu{tntpbub tfurut1 loylthnt mrl unlh mmuluthu- tt +t'hï 2hnpfitu ttp tluulttu Qupbft blutlt I Ahng Aqht lruQfp frulg Ut'+' ,p'u\'h np llup{tu ?pnpqbuÎt Ufulpup llppu1op Ftuf h- lupLnp mbqblln$ltûtùbpt L-b opy opftb hphruh hlltuô | ûuCntub brytt uullt 4-'h t, 4*rÈil, t lbnhgrth FÈ lrr 1*urr Srtpugnt pnuutyuby hu tltbçbult rnupbpfu1t thmnl ytynhf qmp\ruô t Ft' cl'tntr7 ut ,{-f lrf lbn tlnbpûntprtù nûtbgut f h *trnp bnlrutJTt 2nn{tIhullufuntpbult pupbQuû bqutt t, ltmglh u1 lrutuiltutputp ntg 1705 nufln! unu2ft'b rypôrtb, nu{tu+7tntpÈult ûhlhltuug unltu tgoltgltu yuput b Luttt' nûthgutâ t Cfhq qmt m$thp h ftpob- lutu4ftuugut tt uQufu ulutmÂun'bbpn{, ubnLg lbm {hfuhmfl lwuuttttmntfl Çrup- Up ûuuftb ûbp àbngbb ntoq nûtftùg lpuphnp t[uûpuqftp tfu, lt'b'bputrypbbp QurTpnuut b pt' qru$p mhqf nthhgruô t èe. np Sltputgnt %fnpq Qnunu'ùryùntulopbgln!tntuulultuqftplt tt lflt ryupnL utnu2fb nuubutlh*WL tItU h"'Urtntttu gq,f $loûftpâhrublt ,ptubl,nutlh unult pfuu{tpfu lu\tryfulut tftfup,Z. 1n{lutlt\ttu 4f+. (1656-1707) tuulunuQntpbutb uutpftn\hpnth, hpp l,w1 hupn' [ùnpnububh (1860-1940), (*tp tlfuy'taurut1ttrf-t/ llÊpu* qllqbbpnt t7tû ÇuputufuBg utuumllutgruô (pt tnugtn! bttlU"tr+ nultu+Fntpbub (ùbîtb-lrk, 4npôltft ûtZ Ig3Z, [2' 1706-htuhF qrryfuhg'bu1 Qnpuhsïhpl,guuùhhphg mutpft hr q*- 383)t uulltubpgfuùuûut lt

48 49 l)()2. lly utnplrt û2bttp pÈ llupryft ,p+lrt; htn77, Ceroc,Beyrouth, Liban 1991. lltclrols,'l'rttttltuttl I -q-WhL cul- (Mnrrrrstnplfr, I ilttrtties, ('lllil- 1707-lrtuloFE mulupubg u2fuunfl uluut t bffofi lfupnftpnult (Recherchesur Orientations turelles, Population adulte, [-i- lo1',rres.| | rl rl tup'.r n; rlry ) lbnt àbnhupup uQubul muluqpulub u2fuutnump û2, unft ban, Valeurs, Interdits,Pratiqucs pntuQufulb hpllnt ntu1l, unuy uhullullub nulupuï ûg réligieuses,expressions et conr- ('( )l ll .lli. llnrrrurl 'l'hr.tttttrfrr ,\frrf r lt ( it eytrti Nuzi- lltû'bntut Uhnut t rfonutnpuultu 1720-bb, portements.) ttt, 4tb-t, Ellaf tut!(ltl, npn{lbmh unft pntlrb, lr7bfug nulut 8oûutgnlg-fth ?lt2untu|- BOUDJIKANIAN, AidA ll . ('ttt nnntt, ('ltr i,tttt,ç Itltit ns, uputuftb tftZ 1ufu+ntgbutlI1g fir2n{tt Diaspora et Arménie Scientifiquc l/ tltt ('orlrrrs ('lrr ?tntq Uupqubultft ptutumpyuQui Sfpugnt gtn7+ ut dans: Les Arméniens, Histoirc rlinttotttltt.'l'ltcsitttrus \ru+ d'une Chrétienté,ed. Gérard Dé- Itirltttttt ( itttr'r'ottlttl 2 nn{tf bu fuufuyu p tubn uufu n t p buù u1u ulltu'h ft 1b ut1, uù nhg urru p p bp déyan lltcpols,'l'tttttltottl lr)U I (itcck, utuàbp 1gupût ûuufttuuqugnlg ûytutt Privat, Toulouse,1990. ((ircp'.ory Nn/tttllrcll. ('tttlt'oltl;lttt ('otttlttlt'tirctl I'irr- llpçti èt, ,Tutpnt uftftytbb[1, qlopuÇutt Sq*+fntpbult (Diaspora arménienn€,struclurc: r'. et évolution en parallèle avec I' Ittllsll('s). tufl1ut 2p2ufultfu,ryéntup I hpbtulluÉt mulupub ûp, ntplt évolution de 1' Arménie, [-iban, ('litttrlc ûltûftuP ttlt 4*-ntt Flu mhuut Ellalt France,Arménie) ('( )X. "At "( irttt "Nilltt", llyulti qlopulul SuluyrtuQu1t ulutntfntpbutlr tlt5, nt-ttt,l", S1lrl", Flrttt' CALZOLARI, Valentina " hl u,tht r ill", " l; : rtt A" btfugntprtû tfg 2ptugut tt ftyf La versione armena di Thcon, irr: lirrt'yt'loprrlitt ol lrttl ly ('lrris- Progymn. N Spengel i ilrr ily, iet cl.Fuûulntgtbub Rendiconti del Istituto Lombardo ctl. livcrctl I 1'.ttstttl, Accademiadi Scienzee Lettere- (i:ulnrttl l'trhlisltitrp,, lttc. Ncw Classe di Lettere e Scienze York/ | ,rttlthtll, l(r()(), PUBLICATIONSBY OUR MEMBERS Morali e Storiche 123 (1989), 1990,pp.193-2L9. ('OX. ( 'lnutle ALEXANIAN,Prof. Dr. J.M. The Anchor Bible Dictionary, Origcrt's llavtliltt ttnl .l(t'ttstt- The Text of the OldestArmenian Vol. 6 CALZOLARI, Valentina Icnt Arnu'rtiunnunutlt'r ipt lr)25 Manuscriptin America:a Reap- pp. 805-808 Faits et Jottrttitlol' llre Sot'ictyol' Ârlttc- L' École hellénisante. ()()0' praisalof WaltersArt GalleryMs Doubleday,New York-London, circonstances. rtiurtSttrtlie s. Vol. 5. | 199| , s37 1992. dans:M. Nichanian.Ages et Usa- pp.4() 5.1. Journalof the Societyfor Arme- (Armenian Bible, Translation, ges de la langue arménienne nianStudies Vol. 5, 1990-1991, Arm. 1, Arm. 2, Canon,Text, "Langues en péril", Editions (:OX, ('liturle pp.55-64 Sources,Ancient Versions.) Entente,Paris 1990, pp. 110-130. rcvicwol: (Armenianmanuscript, Gospel ShirlréA.irtrrrittrr, ï1,f0 llru11- manuscript,Gospel text, Textual BOUDJIKANIANAïda COULIE, Bemard lnumy 'Irutl,t[ lllook ol' tltc Criticism,Vy'alters Art Gallery, co-auteursAbdo Kahi et Joseph Répertoire des Catalogueset des Psalrttsol'I)nvitlI Methodology,Arm 1, Arm. 2.) Khoury Bibliothèques de manuscriPts Jottrttltlol' lltc Sociclyol' Arttte- Orientation culturelles et valeurs arméniens .ian Srurlics.5 ( l()()0l()()l), pp. ALEXANIAN, Prof.Dr. J.M. religieusesau Liban Corpus Christianorum, Series 192-l9(r. ArmenianVersions Recherches3 Graeca.

50 5l GULBEKIAN, Edward Bibliothèque Nationale; Etudes LELOIR, lnuis Wl:l'l'l :N lll:l(( l, J.J.S. Why did Herodotus think the Guideset InventairesNo 11 Les Actes apocryphesd'André 'l'he Me,mtng rl the lirpre.r.riorl Armenians were Phrygian colo- Paris,1989 Dans: Manichaean Studies. l. 'ltt ln'r ttntr .t rr'.,11'in lltttite nists? Manichaica Selecta.Studies pre- in: l'erspct'livctr ott lttrltrcttropcûtr Armenian Review 4413, 1991, KEVORKIAN, Raymond H. et sentedto ProfessorJulien Ries on l.nrr;'.rrnpr'.('rrllttte nntl Religion. pp.65-70. PABOUDJIAN, Paul B. the occasion of his seventieth Strrrlies irt llottor ol' lltlgttr ('. (Herodotus,Armenia Minor). Les Arméniens dans l' empire birthday. Ed. by A. van Tongcr- Pohrttté,Vol. l, ottoman à la veille du Génocide loo and SorenGiversen, Louvain lrrslrtrrlc lor llte Strrrly ol' Mln, KAUFHOLD, Hubert I-esEditions d' Art et d'Histoire. 1991,pp. 191-20i. Mt'lrrut. Vugutitt. Ir)r)I, 11.Itt9- D er Ehrentitel "Jerusalempil ger" Arhis, Paris 1992 l(,t{. (syrisch maqdiâyâ, arabisch LELOIR, Louis (nlso orr nrt r xpressirttt irt thc maqdisl armenisch mahtesi ) LELOIR, Louis Apophtegmes des Pères du lctlcr ol Scwnnlor, llnkolryitrt OriensChristianus 75 (1991),pp. Ecrits apocryphes sur les Désert Klrtortnllirk' I lttyrtc'll, 4'l.1) 44-6r. Apôtres. Traduction de I' édition Patrimoinelittéraire européen,t. arméniennede Venise.II Philip- 1, Traditionsjuive et chrétienne, Wlll'l'l1Nlll1l(( i, J,J,li. KAUFHOLD, Hubert pe, Barthélemy, Thomas, Matt- Anthologie en langue françaisc, Atltr/.tr ln r rlttlivrn ('hrttntt' Stand und Aufgaben der Erfor- hieu, Jacquesfrère du Seigneur, sousla direction de Jean-Claudc htgir lr,r'I/rl,r,u,rr'h ttr nrnix'lrcrt schung des georgischen und ar- Thaddée,Simon, Iistesd'Apôtres. Polet, irr: llcckcs. I ttlrolsky, Wcitctt- menischenRechts - aus deutscher Brepols, Turnhout 1992, pp. V- De Boek-Wesmael, 1992, pp. lrrg ctltl. Sicht XIV + 419-828. 352-357. Rckorrstrrrkliort ttttrl l'clittivc Izvestija Akademii nauk Gruzii. ('hrorrologie Serija istorii, etnografii i istorii LELOIR, Louis LELOIR, Louis Âkten tlcr Vlll. litclrtrtg,urtgtlcr iskusstva Saint Ephrem. Commentaire de La sagessedes Sentencesarmé- Irtrkrgenttnttist:ltcrt( icreIlsclurft, 1991,Nr. 2, pp.63-73. I'Evangile concordant. Texte niennes Inrtsbnrck 199).. (Vortrag am28.9.1991in Tbilisi, syriaque (Manuscript Chester Acta Orientalia Belgica VI gehaltenauf einem Arbeitstreffen Beatry 709b). Folios Additionel- (1991),p.243-26O. zum Thema "Rezeption les des OUVR^(;t,)s l)1,: M ltos byzantinischenRechts im Alten dans: Chester Beatty Mono- LELOIR, Louis M INASSIAN^lt'l'l Ru8land, in Armenien und Geor- graphs,No 8b, Le problème du mal , tel que l'ont gien"). Peeters Press, Leuven-Paris vu les Pères du Désert l,lttttrtttdlrlen 1991,p. V-XXIII + 1-157. Acta Orientalia Belgica VI KEVORKIAN, Raymond H. (1991),p.261-271 | .Bu n lu gn ry [ 2- 1tun lpug hu1 LELOIR, Louis Les imprimés arméniens des û- q- *g nt pft rb p I p utp tup' WIe et WIIe siècles Eghishëand the Bible: Observa- MATHEV/S, Thomas F. and ntû Bibliothèque Nationale; Etudes tions on his Homily on the Trans- SANJIAN, Avedis K. Guides et InventairesNo 5 figuration Armenian Gospel lconography : 303 t2 hr &puthul,ptbwû' Paris 1987 Journal the The Tradition of the Glajor of Society for Arme- {rn{rntû, lf, l-XVll : nian Studies5 (1990-1991),pp. Gospel bpntuutrlhû, 1974 KEVORKIAN, RaymondH. 3-2r. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington l-c tlc nottlett ttntté- Les imprimés arméniens I70I- D.C. 1991. corrrplérttertt r8s0 nicn,Jénrsalcrtt, 197 4. l25 I.'F'.

52 53 2.$pupupft qnpthu4-h Les compléments des verbes Etudeset concordances, Genèvc, l,outs Mnr trtH. nnrrérrologtte, dansles quugbput évangilesarméniens 1989. Vtcl'rr'. lrrr),, Genève,1988. 120FF UtSal6uu-qltl7ntF, 150FF 16.Uthm upubbLpl, 1976,367 ht ù- l-- llJtrnptp[t It FqFhpfr lutIu- Ùufu.- 2punup-bfrtù 8.hahftl hnqpugft, ( dunp nut( Çuûuputltpunbhp untultg putltpunfuhp abrftbul1ft qftnntpbutu bt p|t4phû u4utqng). !ftbLûu, 100l,131 t2t èbb4 1989,573 tZt ('onlor ut,Fut+pntpbufu 2un. U. LÈputntpftû4 rlnrrcer corrrplèlcs rles Qunupfu t 2ll, Concordancesdes Actes et dcs d'vrtttpirles,V tcnnc, I (rt,L +runturyupnblf û"ûrl"- 1987,tz 367-469, 1988 tz Epîtres, Genève,1989. .100 l,'lr ntpftùfubpnt lgtumnulhhp t I0-45. 250FF Manuelpratique d'arménien an- PbbuQu1tpltuqrtp, 2lI, Igg0, t't.lufiplbuqfnulut cien,Beyrouth - Antélias,1976. 12.tl,ntQ-"h utthnup-blt t2 79-125. 1991t2 127-192. nt un,lûuuftpntpf tbûhp pl u Qun up lut thup tup p u n 1992t ,Iltl,t ,\i',\ 3.UupQnaft utthnup-ltû 24 rc89-1991t , l:):)l, ll , 2um. F. Aubo put ntprt ûtItbp | :ttrrlcs it r I I trlt tolop. it;rtc s, ( ierrt\ve, gftu lpun ary I u ûu p ut1t p u n ry ()() L 2,uûupuqrFutn I | . 2,U,1984 , 1-12,t2 93-256 t I3.Lnp llnulup-tu|, 400 l,'1,' èbbu 1992t Fttu- h quuuQutû Eznik Kolbac'i: +frtrg luftptb 4.0n{1uûûluft Discourscontre l,ltr fi'nrrçltk uzhuutputlt lessectes. ô'bh, 1990,221 t2 t pftu lpau utp 1ut ûut p tugt p un T.I. Introductionet textecritique. I.e textedu NouveauTestament l. Murrur.lplntkpre d'urrrré- T.II. et I'arménien 2U , 19E5, I-12, t2 \ï-ZJZI Notes et Concordance, classique, nicrtnlrt'lt,tt 1992. Genève,1990. (it'rtèvc,l()/(r. 4 l(l p. 500FF, Texreseul: 100FF 150FF 5. Uunptnuft uthuuput[t 2. (irnlrrtrtnlrt rt'urtrrtrnlt'n pftultunup 1uûupu1pun 9.hûnupuùLhpft h $npt gl, La.Un{uftuft lanphtutgLn! oricnlll Clrlvtrrr llooks, l)clrrrrtrNcw 2U, 1986 I-12, yunnil1 uhnùhÈpft nlqqtu- alunûntpftû 2upg , t2 Z?-ZB0t York 120.54, l()l{0 , l'/ I p, rytntpltûg h lnp{nu|g (bnpup 1r. FfttquItryugnL 6.?p è'ùb4 lbtn) ètubt, 1991,337 3. Mnrrur,l d'lrrné- u p ru1t utt bu u p ulttthp lt 1988, 86 tZ' , 12 t llrllkpre L'orthographeet la L'Histored'Arménie de Movsès nicn occkk.nlnl 1uûugpntpftù déclinaison (ienc\vr', desnoms propres des évangiles Khorénatzi l()ltl,2(r.5p.; 2e tirnge ètuÈ4 1988, (ierrève, 172 tzt et des Actes,Genève, 1988. (Avec Norayr Buzandarzi), rcvucl nltllnlenté, 1990. 125FF I25 FF Genève,1991. IttOl'l' 140FF 4. Mott prr.ttrler 7.Fu1uQub gtutgnLfrhp 10. llvrt d'tr- ll u nultu uftpnt pft ùb bp h nrénien 15.2uyuqtn lrrh Uupfttu, qlt tup utIt u t h n up uùt hpn û Çuûupuppunlthp (icnt\vc,l()tt|. IJ,l p;,rc tirnge za, 1991-1992. rcvu ( èùh, 1966, 120 t2t ôbh, lggg, 225 tzt el corrigé, icrrèvc,l(r(r0. Unufuàfu ut m lt u1,4/rÈLù ut, 19I 2' 150l'l'

54' 55

L 5. Répertoiredes verbesde 6. Synopsedes Evangiles 6n\Uhup Itarménienancien arméniens, Genève,1985, 294 p. Genève,1986, 172p. 135FF AIEA received the second vol- uururÙhug, ttltttttl llrc lirrcctt ume of the new series of 7. Etudesarménologiques errrigrtttirrt ol A t tttcttitttts Ity Genève,1990, 1050p. 450FF 6nrytQup , the joumal issuedby Snlhvirl SlrnlrÂhlrns irr l(r04.'lhc the Armenian Patriarchate of rrrurrult'ript irr wlticlr tlrc l)octll RECENT PUBLICATIONSFROM ARMENIA Polis. The volume opens with wls lirutttl rlttles li'otrt l(r0(r tttttl From the Instituteof Arts of the Academyof Sciencesof Armeniawe several serrnonsdelivered at thc corrrltriscs wltnt ir prohnbly a t0 al receivedthe following list of recentpublications: occasion of Easter,followed by vt'r'sittrtol trtttt'/ntpl r h ft| ( the commemoration of the pas- îturyutglù, ttlltet tttttlscr- AREVSHATIAN, A.S. Kniga Publishers,Moscow 1991 sing-away of Patriarch Galoust- ltorttls rrrons.'l'olltc kttowlctlgc ol' thc The "Mashtots" Ritual as a Mo- (Matenadaran,Evolution of Ar- ean in 1990. A chapter in thc lrrllror tltc is tlre ottly ottc nument of the Medieval Arme- menian manuscript decoration, developmentof Armenian church ;tocttt ilritrpi lot r'etl ctttilgl'atitltt nian Musical Culture Calli graphy,Rubrication) music is told in an articlc by rlcscr llte l'rottt Nitkltijcvalt (in Armenian) Grigor k'ahanayTamatean about ol' Anttcrtirttts Academy of Sciencesof Armenia HOVHANNISIAN, H.V. the nineteenth century musico- trr lsfitlttttr.'l'lrc 6nrymlutp vol- Yerevan 1991 Ancient Armenian Drama and its logist Aram Bzhshkean. K. urrrt' t'loscs wrtlr tt t'ltnltticle of (Armenian medieval sacredmu- Modifications Pamukciyan presents an un- Arrrrcnirtrtcltttrclt nrrrlptrlllic lifc sic, Ritual, Lithurgy, Hymno- (in Armenian) known 17th century poet, Yov- covcrittlS thc rtlotttlt$ April logv) Academy of Sciencesof Armenia hannes Karbec'i, and one of his througlt Jtntc. Yerevan,1990 poems, 8-q. uthpûub 2uyr ERNDJAKIAN, L.V. (Ancient Armenian Drama, His- On the History of Armenian- torico-typological & Thematic q|USUnhPhhl'UttUUGnh Iranian M usical Relations Relations,Mythological & Ritual (in Armenian) Roots). Academy of Sciencesof Armenia This summer AIEA received as a publishcrlby lf rthgeltt'l"op'ëcatt Yerevan 1991 ORDOIAN, G.V. gift from Gevorg Pambukciyana in llrcvittt irr l()()I rtrttlstt fomts (Oriental music, Oral tradition, The Theatre in Cilician Armenia book about the history of the thc fifth sourccttlxrut thc history Maqamat, Hymnody, Canon,Im- (XI I th-XII lth Centuries ) monasteryand school of Armash. of ArnrlSu Vuttk'ttlttl ils Dprc- provisation, Melody type) (in Armenian) Written by Mik'ael I. k'ahanay v:rnk'.Iinch cltupterrclittcs thc Academy of Sciencesof Armenia Eramean,it was found in 1989by rnonaslcry'sltistrlry utttler its suc- GHAZARIAN, V.H. and MA- Yerevan1991. Pambukciyan in manuscriptform ccsivcitbbots. (ievorg l)ttrrrhuk- NUKIAN, S.S. (Cilician Armenia, Medieval the- in the library of the late secretary ciyarrprovitlctl ittt lttlrotltlctioll Matenadaran ,Yol.I atre, Ideology, Typology) of the Armenian Patriarchate of and an cpilogucttlrottl tlre writcr The Armenian Codex of the 6th- ,Grigor Abaiean. It was of thc llistory. 14th Centuries(in Russian). XOSROV ANJBWAC'I'SCOMMI'NTARY'I'RANSI,A'I'F:I)

Commentary on the Divine S. Pctcr Cowe, tritttslttlitln ancl Liturgy by Xosrov Anjewac'i introduction.

56 57 Armenian Church Classics with commentary. The over 90 St. Vartan Press,New York l99l page introduction is the substan- ISBN 0-934728-23-2,US $15,- tive introduction to Xosrov and Fubpbp Nrrrrrlx'tlll I I This is a book all may be interes- his work in English. 44 Panpere .\rrrrrrrrrtlrr'rl, Voltrrrr ted in. The book reproducesthe Ed Mathews RevueMensuelle Evangéliquc Nrrrrrlx'r)ll l4 text of Venice, 1869 and provi- Arrtrrrrrrrlrr'rl, Vul11111p,f,f des good Marseille. a English translation Nrrrrtlrl l/l/f 1992Æ.{o's 4 Avril, 5 Mai, 6 Juin, 7-8 Juillet-Août,9 Septembrc,l0 ARMENIANSIN LIVORNO )t'rrllr Octobre. Arrrrerrr.tlt | lte Kuuthll(fll- tlcttr In 1990 the following work by l)rtttsclr' hllb$gtn1 ltngu ft 4/r{"pl'n Vicrlcllnlrlrtlrrft rlet AlessandroOrengo was issuedin GnrytSup ( k'rrllr.t'ltrtll purytell A rrrrcrrrrt lrt'tt Livomo: $o$agat Nr. /1. Mttrt llt)) Venice,Mechitarist Press, 1891. lpob u- p utpn yt l1u'b L 4p ut lpulr Nr. /tr. frrtti lrfr),) Storia della colonia armena di Nr. //, Srgrlr'1111x'tItltl/. Livorno e della costruzione della The importanceof the Armenian U mrufl, 4-6 U"llrlrfSnttuftu community in Livomo sua chiesa. has been 1991 AttttclttlrttVult r long known and this work makes A l'rrr Nrwrrlrtlct fot llte l,ott- This is the "classical" work on the a translationof the Arme- u p bp I ut uutput lltub qlt ur rkrrtÂilnentrut ('utttttttttttly subject available in Italian 4p Qu nian work by Mesrob vardapet Sprrrrp.Itl')l Nn. 11, translation. ntplntb'bhplt Owlowrian Âttltttttttl()UJ No lfr Vestnik ob5ëeswennixnauk alu n ûntplt ût I u p g Shqhlrumnr' +tu iltu- Michael Stone. 1991- 2,1991- 3,I99I - 4. lullltultuh QutuntpÈutu h 2ltLntpbult nt phuù h hnplnt pq I hhqynlt ('crrtrr lir Artttr'ttirtttlttfot'ttttttiott Qlu m tfu- p ub utu lt p ut QuL ARMENIANS IN ISSY-LES.MOULINEAUX iurrlÂrlvit'e , l,ottrkrtt, 2uùryhu Among our members' publica- pornrnitiesand diffuculties of life Istoriko-fi lologiôeskij Zurnal NAASR Newrrletter' tions is listed the highly interes- in France.Alongside the study, 1991-1,I99I-2. NrrtiorrnlArrot'inliott lnt Artttc' ting anthropologicalsrudy by on the righthandpages, one reads nirrrtSlttrltcs ttttrl lte setut'lt the life-story of one of the infor- Journal of the Societyfor Armc- Wirrtcl l()t)l tr.t (Vol. Vll, No.4. Martine Hovanessian, mants of the author, commited to nian Studies Issttc,t(r ) Le Lien Communautaire, Trois paper in the course of several Volume 5, 1990-1991 ,Sprirrg/Srunnrerlr)t), (Vol, Vlll, générationsd' Arméniens years of close contact. Her No. l. lsrrre ,)'/). position from within, reflected Newsletter The author tells the history of upon in the introduction, enabled Society for Armenian Studies Ulnlt three generations of Armenians the author to have prolonged Vol. XVI, No. 3 (39), utittruqftp tlptu' in a Parisian suburb, coping with contact Spring 1992 lyoVmluth with her informants on a qlruy- the alienation from their home- basisof confidence. luth yuthmulyuluth land and the consequencesof the Armenian Review mnhurl,ll,yu ltltttt uturyhift 1,ru1 genocide as well as with the op- Theo van Lint Waterton, Massachusetts Spring 1991,Volume 44 rt1ttt tn 1 t l, ttt1t1t n t I'l h utlt

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4Q,uupft - turFZ^ttyult Mitteilungsblattdes Mediâvisren- Vahakn N. Dadrian l'rof'. l)r. Artie Snttettlr.Knlnyjinrt 'l'tttttttttt 1992 verbandes A Textual Analysis of thc Kcy Mr,mtng tn lntpuct of Frankfurt-am-Main Indictment of the Turkish Mili- the lUllH l' lrtlnlutle tn Arme' 8 nûtn uu p-Q bmpnttult - lfupn Jg.9 (1992)Nr. I tary Tribunal Investigating tht rafuI_2_3 Armenian Genocide Urytrlrt- Uultu - 7nûtfu pft Ulpu ft1 U. I AItç bpÈtfbult ArmenianReview, Spring 1991, ;;:," l; Kntnyfinrr,sittxrtt t'. stru- ( le 4-5-6 aluntlntpftût Upûtu2nt Volume 44, Number lll73, pp. Irirrrnrr.llrhrtttttrl 1,. rgcrintttttttl I ,u'nSru rtyrlnt Intt Sion l-36. lpumutp-4bg FupQÊb lt"û- ('ttlttttg tt'tlh (ienttt ttle An lir- A Monthly of Religion Literarure tbub Vahakn N. Dadrian tutttn t( tht l'.'tltrrirnrr of and Philology ltlttt Documentation of the Armeniun At menttttt,f11l 1r1lrlfr,T Official Publication of the Arme- bpLutu 1991 Genocidein Turkish Sources Arrrrt'rrlrrtAttte tlt'tttt Sot'icty lirr nian Patriarchate,Jerusalem 8 u nu 2u p ufu, QbLuu qp ntpft ût Genocide: A Critical Biblitt- Strrrlirr ott Slrrrr nttrl( irttocitle. Proprietor : His Beatitude the S.UltBu1\ U. PÇîtb bpÈrrÈu\lt graphicReview, Vol. 2, London/ Armenian Patriarchof Jerusalem New York, 1991,pp. 86-138. Arric SnrrcrrlrKnlrty;trttt St. JamesPress, Jerusalem ?. Futiulnrythufu Mrnttl lle,tlth (lutteut'h ttt Âr- Vol.66, L992 Vahakn N. Dadrian mrnitt. ()tNttttt:,1111ntrtnil MU- January-February-March No. Martine Hovanessian l- The Documantation of the Workl tr(t l' et q ry1ln'1",t 2-3 Le Lien Communautaire Nr,tr(',rl War I Armenian Massacresin thc 'lir lr prrlrltllrerlhr lnll lttt)2 irr: April-May-JuneNo. 4-5-6 Trois générations d'Arméniens Proceedingsof the Turkish Mili- Ilnrrrllxrokul porl lrtttttttttliclltc- CollectionL'Ancien et le Nou- tary Tribunal rilpy SSILA Newslemer veau 14 International Journal of Middlc l'ltliterl by Mnry llctlr Willirurrs The. Sociery for the Study of the Armand Colin, Paris 1992 - East Studies, Vol. 23-No. 4, nntl Jolur lj. liotttttter,Jr, Indigenous Languages of the Nov. 1991,pp.549-576. (ireerrworxll'rrhlirlrittg ('otttptttty Americas Prof. Dr. Otto Luchterhand Vol. X:4, Januaryl9g2 Das Recht Berg-Karabaghs auf The secretaryreceived copies of llnroltl'l'nkourltitttt. Âttle Sutt- Vol. XI:I, April l99Z staatliche Unabhringigkeit aus the following forthcoming ar- cntz.Knlny jinrr, lirlwnnl Mclkott- Vol. XI:2, July lg9}. Vdl kerr echt lic her sicht. ticles , which we include in this ian Vol.. XI:3, October 1992 Universitât Hamburg. Seminar- list due to the specialcharacter of Li.fe in the ,\ot'irl ilrtil l'ttttl- abteilungftir Ostrechtforschun g the topics raised. S'ot'ir'r-l lnùm. Society for Armenian Studies Stiftung fiir Armenische Srudièn. Newsletter Juli 1992. Vol. XVI, No. 3 (39), Spring r992 AGBNDAOF ARMENOI,O(;l(:Al, "l',lVl',l'll,ls The Armenian Assembly of ^( America sent ofSrints of the fol- Anna Sirinian (Rome) communi- 1993. lror lirrtlrcr irtl'orrtttttiort Index on Censorship lowing articles, with an expla- catesthe following: plcasecuttlucl AlllA-Newtletler, London natory letter by its director of Dr. don Claudio Gugerotti I)cpt,ol' ('orrrp. l,irrguiriticr, Vol. 21 L992, No's. 5 May, 6 Academic Affairs, ()5 Dr, Rouben will read a cycle of lectures on kidcn I lrriversity,l'( )ll 1.5, June, 7 July/August, 8 Adalian (Member Sepiem- AIEA): RA. l,eitlert, or ber, 9 October. the Liturgy of the Armenian Nl,-23(X) Church in the University of lcl tJw (al11r I nrv s. k' ldeltu n Iv,nl. Padua from februari until april

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