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Regular Officers' Rank After Army Demobilizes Discussed

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Regular Officers' Rank After Army Demobilizes Discussed PUBLISHED DAZLY under order of THE PRESIDENT of THE UNITED ST-&TES by COMMITTEE on PUBLIC ZNFORMATION GEORGE CREEL, Chairman * * * COMPLETE Record of U. X. GOVERNMENT .Rctivities VOL. 3 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, JANUARY 7, 1919. No. 505 REGULAR OFFICERS' RANK CABLE MESSAGES TO EUROPE AGRICULTURAL CONDITIONS AFTER ARMY DEMOBILIZES MAY BE ROUTED BY WIRELESS INEUROPE ARE REVIEWED Postmaster General's Order Is DISCUSSED IN STATEMENT Aimed to Relieve Congestion INREPORT OF COMMISSION BY THE SECRETARY OF WAR of the Cable Systems. SENT ABROAD LAST AUGUST Postmaster General Burleson issued IS AWAITING the following order dated January 4: LONG DEMAND PROBLEM Beginning to-day all Government cable FOR U. S. ACTION BY CONGRESS messages addressed to Europe, unless spe- STAPLE CROPS SEEN cially stamped "not to be sent by radio," may be routed by the cable companies Can not Be Solved Until De- by wireless. All Government cable mes- Report, Which Was Pre- cision Is Reached on Size sages not of a confidential character may pared Before Armistice be transmitted by wireless. If cables are of the Military Establish- loaded beyond their capacity, cable com- Was Signed, States That panies receiving them will place the same ment-Effort to Be Made with radio for transmission. Cable mes- Countries at War Will Be- sages falling within this class will be to Use All Permanent Offi- promptly filed for transmission at the come Increased Consum- cers and Fill In With Men Government radio offlice, Eighteenth and ers When Governmental B Streets NW., Washington, D. C. From Temporary Army. As soon as restrictions are removed Restrictions Are Removed. by naval censors code messages will be Press statement by the Secretary of received and transmitted at both the The Department of Agriculture au- War January 6, 1919: Atlantic and Pacific cable offices. thorizes the following: " The problem presented by temporary The Secretary of War and the Secre- The Secretary of Agriculture had rank of Army oflicers is one which will tary of Navy have been requested to hoped to present by this time in printed of course have to be dealt with. The instruct military and naval officers form the report of the commission ap- War Department has not yet under- abroad to observe this order in the rout- pointed In August, 1918, to study agricul- taken to suggest what it thinks wisest ing of cable messages, the purpose being tural conditions in England, France, and about it. We have an anomalous situa- to relieve the strain upon the cables and Italy, but there has been unavoidable de- tion; a very large number of men in the facilitate the service to the utmost. lay in the preparation of manuscript and Regular Army have been promoted from in the exchange of notes among the coin- lieutenants to captains, and captains to Transport Accomac Sails missioners since their return. Hence it Is colonels, and so forth, and after a man deemed proper to issue a summary in this has been doing duty with troops in war For Home With Casuals; form, for immediate information, and to as a colonel it is pretty hard to revert Due in New York Jan. 17 follow later with the reports in detail. back to a lower rank. The commission consisted of W. 0. The War Department authorizes the Thompson, president of Ohio State Uni- Problem a Serious One. versity, chairman; Carl Vrooman, Assist- "The problem of how to stabilize rank following statement: The transport Accomac sailed from ant Secretary of Agriculture; It. A. Pear- is a serious one and one that can not be son, president Iowa State College of Ag- solved until Congress decides what to Bordeaux January 3 and is due to arrive at New York January 17 with the follow- riculture; Thomas F. Hunt, dean of the do about the bill for the Army. If Con- College of Agriculture, University of Cal- gress provides for an army of a half ing troops: Detachment Casual Company No. 11, ifornia; William A. Taylor, Chief of the million men (and all Members I have Bureau of Plant Industry; David R. Co- talked with seem to be favorable) that New York 3 enlisted men, Washington, D. C., 1 enlisted man; Medical detach- her, cotton grower, Hartsville, S. C.; would provide a much larger number of George M. Rommel, Chief of the Division places for colonels, majors, captains, ment, I officer and 2 men; 20 casual of- ficers classified as follows: Medical, 1; of Animal Husbandry; and George H. etc. So far as I know it will take care Argo, of the Bureau of Markets. of all the Regular Army men. Field Artillery, 3; Air Service, 13; Signal Corps, 1; C. A. C., 1; Veterinary Corps, - Outstanding Facts. Effort to Bfse All Permanent Officers. 1; total, 27. " An effort will be made to use all the It is difficult to summarize the reports present permanent officers and then fill BOLSHEVIKI AT RIGA. of the commission, because they contain In with those officers best qualified who so many facts that in order to compre- Believed Now to Be 'Unquestionably in hend the -, hole situation one must read are now in the temporary Army and the reports in detail. Moreover, the ob- have signified their desire to stay in the Control of the City. servations were made prior to the armis- Military Establishment. Admiral Sinclair, of the British Navy, tice, which was signed on November 11, Replying to a question regarding ab- arriving at Copenhagen from Riga, stated and the purpose of the visit was to ascer- sent-without-leave cases in New York, the that on the withdrawal of allied forces tain conditions of European agriculture Secretary of War said: from that city the approaching Bolshe- as they related to the agriculture of the " I was speaking to General Shanks vik forces were but a few kilometers United States under a continuance of the yesterday in New York, and he told me away and the Bolshevik elements were xvar. The commission arrived in Liver- that the situation there was somewhat organizing uprisings and were joined by pool on September 5. and returning sailed difficult; that because of the relaxed pres- some Lettish troops who had been armed from Liverpool on October 29. In some sure due to the termination of hostilities by the British. respects, therefore, the reports lose inter- a great many of the younger officers felt It is believed that the city is now un- est, except for their historical alue, but that the bars were down and that they questionably in the hands of the Bolshe- (Continued on page 2.) N1ki. (Continued on page 6.) 2 THE OFFICIAL U. S. BULLETIN: TUESDAY, JANUARY 7, 1919. FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD'S SHIPPING BOARD WILL PLACE ENLISTMENT OF DISCHARGED WEEKLY BANK STATEMENT SUPERCARGOES ON VESSELS TEMPORARY ARMY OFFICERS Liquidation in some volume of total in- The Shipping Board issues the follow- The following circular is published by Testments and considerable reduction in Ing: the War Department: the volume of circulating Federal Re- The division of operations of the serve notes are indicated in the board's United States Shipping Board is at pres- 1. Under the provisions of the act of weefly bank statement issued as at the ent engaged in organizing a force of men Congress approved March 30, 1918 Nec. close of business January 3, 1919. who will be its personal representatives V, Bul. No. 22, W. D., 1918), all com- Investments.-An increase of 144.9 mil- and therefore accredited officers of the manding officers are authorized to enlist lions in the amount of " war paper " goes United States Government on board gov- former enlisted men of the Army of the halnd in hand with a reduction of 157.6 cinament-owned merchant vessels. The United States who were discharged to millions in the amount of United States Shipping Board has revived for these men accept a commission in any component short-term securities, the later figure rep- the ancient and honorable title in the part of the Army of the United States, resenting largely the amount of tempo- American merchant service of "super- and who, having been discharged from such commissions, tender themselves for rary Treasury certificates redeemed by cargo." the Government during the week. Other i enlistment within three months after the discounts and acceptances on hand show Relationship to Captain. termination of their commissioned serv- substantial reductions, causing a decrease The supercargo on a Government mer- ice. Upon acceptance, each enlisted man of 43.2 millions in total earning assets. chant ship will bear a relationship to shall be appointed to the grade held by Deposits.-Government deposits show the captain somewhat similar to that him before he was discharged to accept an increase of about 28 millions. Mem- which the comptroller of a business cor- such commission. bers' reserve deposits increased 15.6 mil- poration bears to the general manager. 2. No applicant for reenlistment under lions, while net 'tleposits, because of the He will be subject to the captain's au- this authority will be rejected until his larger " float " carried by the banks, show thority - in all matters relating to the case has been reported to The Adjutant the much smaller increase of 6.9 millions. safety of the ship or her cargo, but in no General of the Army with a statement as and to the disqualifications or other reasons Gain in Gold Reserves. other. He will wear a distinctive dignified uniform and eat at the cap- for rejection, and instructions to that ef- Reserves.-Gold reserves show a gain tain's table, and will be assigned quar- fect having been received.
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