DOCSLIB.ORG

Noise During Mouthbrooding Impairs Maternal Care Behaviors and Juvenile Development and Alters Brain Transcriptomes in the African Cichlid Fish Astatotilapia Burtoni

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Noise During Mouthbrooding Impairs Maternal Care Behaviors and Juvenile Development and Alters Brain Transcriptomes in the African Cichlid Fish Astatotilapia Burtoni Received: 12 May 2020 Revised: 6 August 2020 Accepted: 7 August 2020 DOI: 10.1111/gbb.12692 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Noise during mouthbrooding impairs maternal care behaviors and juvenile development and alters brain transcriptomes in the African cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni Julie M. Butler1,2 | Karen P. Maruska1 1Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana Abstract 2Stanford University, Biology Department, Anthropogenic noise has increased underwater ambient sound levels in the range in Stanford, California which most fishes detect and produce acoustic signals. Although the impacts of Correspondence increased background noise on fish development have been studied in a variety of Julie M. Butler, Biology Department, Stanford species, there is a paucity of information on how noise affects parental care. University, 371 Jane Stanford Way, Gilbert 304, Stanford, CA 94305-5020, USA. Mouthbrooding is an energetically costly form of parental care in which the brooding Email: [email protected] fish carries developing larvae in the buccal cavity for the duration of development. In Funding information the African cichlid Astatotilapia burtoni, females carry their brood for 2 weeks dur- American Society of Ichthyologists and ing which time they do not eat. To test the hypothesis that increased background Herpetologists; Louisiana Board of Regents, Grant/Award Numbers: Graduate Research noise impacts maternal care behaviors and brood development, we exposed brooding Fellowship, LEQSF(2019-20)-RD-A-11; Society females to a 3-h period of excess noise (140 dB) played through an underwater for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB); Raney Award from ASIH; Society for speaker. Over half of noise-exposed brooding females cannibalized or pre-maturely Integrative and Comparative Biology GIAR; released their brood, but 90% of control females exhibited normal brooding behav- Animal Behavior Society; Sigma Xi; National Science Foundation, Grant/Award Numbers: iors. RNA-seq analysis revealed that transcripts related to feeding and parental care GRFP #1247192, IOS-1456004, IOS-1456558 were differentially expressed in the brains of noise-exposed females. Juveniles that were exposed to noise during their brood period within the mother's mouth had lower body condition factors, higher mortality and altered head transcriptomes com- pared with control broods. Furthermore, onset of adult-typical coloration and behav- iors was delayed compared with control fish. Together, these data indicate that noise has severe impacts on reproductive fitness in mouthbrooding females. Our results, combined with past studies, indicate that parental care stages are extremely suscepti- ble to noise-induced perturbations with detrimental effects on species persistence. KEYWORDS anthropogenic noise, development, mouthbrooding, RNAseq, shoaling, teleost 1 | INTRODUCTION ambient underwater noise levels in the frequency range in which most fishes produce and detect acoustic stimuli.2-8 Fishes depend on their Anthropogenic noise is pervasive to almost all terrestrial and aquatic auditory system for anti-predator behaviors, detecting prey, orienta- environments,1 and was designated as a pollutant of global concern tion and social communication.9 Aquatic anthropogenic noise is linked by the World Health Organization in 2011. Underwater anthropo- to changes in feeding and foraging behaviors,4,10,11 decreased growth genic noise has risen rapidly in the past century due to increases in rates12,13 and damage to the sensory hair cells in the inner ear.14 Ele- pile driving, sonar use and shipping travel, which has intensified vated and persistent noise can also induce stress,15,16 further © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and International Behavioural and Neural Genetics Society Genes, Brain and Behavior. 2020;e12692. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/gbb 1of13 https://doi.org/10.1111/gbb.12692 2of13 BUTLER AND MARUSKA interfering with an animal's ability to feed, reproduce, care for young, namaycush) larvae,26 and in the Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua), noise evade predators and navigate their environment. Despite well- exposure to developing larvae impacted growth, use of yolk sac, con- documented impacts on behavior and physiology, no study has exam- dition factor and ability to avoid predators.27 The reason for these ined how anthropogenic noise impacts the brain in fishes. varied results could be due to differences in exposure protocol, spe- Parental care life history stages are particularly sensitive to cies variability due to hearing or other physiological differences, or perturbations,17 and fishes engaging in parental care behaviors are timing of the exposure; however, the majority of these studies found often at greater risk than fish species with other reproductive strate- some detrimental impacts of noise during early-life stages. gies.18 Parental care (post-fertilization behaviors intended to promote In the mouthbrooding cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni, females offspring survival) occurs in approximately 22% of teleost fishes,19,20 incubate developing larvae in their buccal cavity for 14 days. In lar- and can vary from nest defense, to egg fanning, to feeding and val A. burtoni, the otolithic auditory endorgans develop 5 days post cleaning, to mouthbrooding. Most fish species that provide parental fertilization (dpf) and larvae in the buccal cavity may be able to detect care live in shallow, nearshore areas19 that are subjected to high acoustic stimuli after this time, suggesting that acoustic amounts of anthropogenic disturbances from recreational and com- overstimulation could directly impact developing young. Here, we mercial boating and other activities. As such, anthropogenic noise may examined how exposure to a single period of excess noise at a critical be particularly detrimental to fishes engaged in parental care behav- developmental point impacts mouthbrooding fish and their developing iors and to early-life developing individuals, and especially to species young. We examined noise-induced effects at multiple levels of bio- that are site-attached and unlikely to leave a noisy environment. The logical organization, including brain transcriptome profiles, hormones impairment of parental care behaviors may have direct negative and behavior. Together, our results provide a comprehensive picture impacts on the developing offspring and the parents, and ultimately of how noise exposure impacts maternal care behaviors and juvenile result in decreased reproductive fitness. condition and suggest that a single exposure at a critical developmen- Mouthbrooding is an extreme form of parental care in which one tal timepoint can have detrimental consequences for species persis- fish carries the developing larvae for the full or partial duration of tence through direct and indirect impacts on juvenile survival. development inside their buccal cavity.21 Mouthbrooding often results in the brooding fish undergoing forced starvation for an extended amount of time.21 While brooding increases the likelihood 2 | MATERIALS AND METHODS of larvae hatching and success, it is costly and stressful for the brooding parent fish due to the physiological and energetic demands. 2.1 | Experimental animals To date, no study has examined the impact of noise on mouthbrooding fishes. Mouthbrooding fishes exposed to noise are Astatotilapia burtoni were bred under laboratory conditions from a not only themselves susceptible to noise-induced changes in behavior wild-caught stock. Community aquaria contained 10–20 adults and and physiology, but their brood can also be directly affected by the were maintained at conditions mimicking their Lake Tanganyika natural noise, extending the effects to future generations. The developing lar- environment (pH = 7.6–8.0; 28–30C; 12L:12D diurnal cycle). Commu- vae may also suffer indirect consequences due to effects on the nity fish were monitored daily for the presence of mouthbrooding brooding parent. For example, developing larvae often feed on the females, which were identified by the presence of a distended jaw (due mucus inside the buccal cavity, which indicates some form of to fertilized eggs in the mouth). All experimental protocols were maternal-embryo nutrient transfer22 and potential transfer of immu- approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) nity.23 Investigating the impact of noise on mouthbrooding fishes is of at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, and were in accordance extreme importance because any disruption to mouthbrooding, from with the guidelines set forth by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) the parent or offspring perspective, can have devastating effects on Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 2011. species persistence and biodiversity. Although the impact of anthropogenic noise on fish behavior and physiology has become a prevalent research topic in recent years, rel- 2.2 | Noise exposure protocol atively few studies have examined how larval fishes may cope with anthropogenic sounds, and no study has examined how noise expo- To examine the impact of anthropogenic noise on maternal care sure during the mouthbrooding period influences the young after they behaviors and juvenile development, mouthbrooding females (with are released. Past studies found mixed results on the effects of noise developing young in buccal cavity) were randomly assigned to either on growth and development in fishes. For example, hatching success control or noise sound treatments
Load more

Recommended publications
  • STORRE Veral Et Al. Tilapia Locomotor Activity .Pdf
    CIRCADIAN RHYTHMS OF LOCOMOTOR ACTIVITY IN THE NILE TILAPIA OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS Luisa María Veraa, Louise Cairnsa, Francisco Javier Sánchez-Vázquezb, Hervé Migauda* a Reproduction and Genetics Group, Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling. Stirling, UK. b Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain. Running title: Circadian rhythms in tilapia *Corresponding author: Dr. Hervé Migaud Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling FK9 4LA, Stirling, UK Tel. 0044 1786 467886 Fax. 0044 1786 472133 E-mail: [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT The Nile tilapia behavioural rhythms were investigated to better characterize its circadian system. To do so, the locomotor activity patterns of both male and female tilapia reared under a 12: 12-h light-dark (LD) cycle were studied, as well as the existence of endogenous rhythmicity under free-running conditions (DD and 45-min LD pulses) in males. When exposed to an LD cycle, the daily pattern of activity differed between individuals: some fish were diurnal, some nocturnal and a few displayed an arrhythmic pattern. This variability would be typical of the plastic circadian system of fish and reproductive events clearly affected the behavioural rhythms of female tilapia, a mouthbrooder teleost species. Under DD, 50% (6 out of 12) of male fish showed circadian rhythms with an average period (tau) of 24.1 ± 0.2 h whereas under the 45- min LD pulses 58% (7 out of 12) of fish exhibited free-running activity rhythms and tau was 23.9 ± 0.5 h. However, interestingly in this case activity was always confined to the dark phase.
    [Show full text]
  • §4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
    §4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm,
    [Show full text]
  • Snakeheadsnepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN a Biologicalmyanmar Synopsis Vietnam
    Mongolia North Korea Afghan- China South Japan istan Korea Iran SnakeheadsNepal Pakistan − (Pisces,India Channidae) PACIFIC OCEAN A BiologicalMyanmar Synopsis Vietnam and Risk Assessment Philippines Thailand Malaysia INDIAN OCEAN Indonesia Indonesia U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 SNAKEHEADS (Pisces, Channidae)— A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment By Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GALE A. NORTON, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY CHARLES G. GROAT, Director Use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. Copyrighted material reprinted with permission. 2004 For additional information write to: Walter R. Courtenay, Jr. Florida Integrated Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 7920 N.W. 71st Street Gainesville, Florida 32653 For additional copies please contact: U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Denver, Colorado 80225-0286 Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae)—A Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment / by Walter R. Courtenay, Jr., and James D. Williams p. cm. — (U.S. Geological Survey circular ; 1251) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN.0-607-93720 (alk. paper) 1. Snakeheads — Pisces, Channidae— Invasive Species 2. Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment. Title. II. Series. QL653.N8D64 2004 597.8’09768’89—dc22 CONTENTS Abstract . 1 Introduction . 2 Literature Review and Background Information . 4 Taxonomy and Synonymy .
    [Show full text]
  • Doublespot Acara (Aequidens Pallidus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
    Doublespot Acara (Aequidens pallidus) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, web version – 03/29/2018 Photo: Frank M Greco. Licensed under Creative Commons BY 3.0 Unported. Available: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aequidens_pallidus.jpg. (August 2017). 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Froese and Pauly (2015): “South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and lower Negro River, Uatumã, Preto da Eva, and Puraquequara rivers.” Status in the United States No records of Aequidens pallidus in the United States found. 1 Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Aequidens pallidus in the United States found. Remarks No additional remarks. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing From ITIS (2015): “Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Bilateria Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Phylum Chordata Subphylum Vertebrata Infraphylum Gnathostomata Superclass Osteichthyes Class Actinopterygii Subclass Neopterygii Infraclass Teleostei Superorder Acanthopterygii Order Perciformes Suborder Labroidei Family Cichlidae Genus Aequidens Species Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840)” From Eschmeyer et al. (2017): “pallidus, Acara Heckel [J. J.] 1840:347 […] [Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte v. 2] Rio Negro of Rio Amazonas, South America. Holotype (unique): NMW 33678. •Valid as Aequidens pallidus (Heckel 1840) -- (Kullander in Reis et al. 2003:608 […]). Current status: Valid as Aequidens pallidus (Heckel 1840). Cichlidae: Cichlinae.” Size, Weight, and Age Range From Froese and Pauly (2015): “Max length: 14.3 cm SL male/unsexed; [Kullander 2003]” “Maximum length 20.0 cm TL [Stawikowski and Werner 1998].” 2 Environment From Froese and Pauly (2015): “Freshwater; benthopelagic; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: ? - 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Alcolapia Grahami ERSS
    Lake Magadi Tilapia (Alcolapia grahami) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, March 2015 Revised, August 2017, October 2017 Web Version, 8/21/2018 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Bayona and Akinyi (2006): “The natural range of this species is restricted to a single location: Lake Magadi [Kenya].” Status in the United States No records of Alcolapia grahami in the wild or in trade in the United States were found. The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission has listed the tilapia Alcolapia grahami as a prohibited species. Prohibited nonnative species (FFWCC 2018), “are considered to be dangerous to the ecology and/or the health and welfare of the people of Florida. These species are not allowed to be personally possessed or used for commercial activities.” Means of Introductions in the United States No records of Alcolapia grahami in the United States were found. 1 Remarks From Bayona and Akinyi (2006): “Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1” Various sources use Alcolapia grahami (Eschmeyer et al. 2017) or Oreochromis grahami (ITIS 2017) as the accepted name for this species. Information searches were conducted under both names to ensure completeness of the data gathered. 2 Biology and Ecology Taxonomic Hierarchy and Taxonomic Standing According to Eschmeyer et al. (2017), Alcolapia grahami (Boulenger 1912) is the current valid name for this species. It was originally described as Tilapia grahami; it has also been known as Oreoghromis grahami, and as a synonym, but valid subspecies, of
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Mating and Its Relationship to Alternative Modes of Gestation in Male-Pregnant Versus Female-Pregnant fish Species
    Multiple mating and its relationship to alternative modes of gestation in male-pregnant versus female-pregnant fish species John C. Avise1 and Jin-Xian Liu Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 Contributed by John C. Avise, September 28, 2010 (sent for review August 20, 2010) We construct a verbal and graphical theory (the “fecundity-limitation within which he must incubate the embryos that he has sired with hypothesis”) about how constraints on the brooding space for em- one or more mates (14–17). This inversion from the familiar bryos probably truncate individual fecundity in male-pregnant and situation in female-pregnant animals apparently has translated in female-pregnant species in ways that should differentially influence some but not all syngnathid species into mating systems char- selection pressures for multiple mating by males or by females. We acterized by “sex-role reversal” (18, 19): a higher intensity of then review the empirical literature on genetically deduced rates of sexual selection on females than on males and an elaboration of fi multiple mating by the embryo-brooding parent in various fish spe- sexual secondary traits mostly in females. For one such pipe sh cies with three alternative categories of pregnancy: internal gesta- species, researchers also have documented that the sexual- tion by males, internal gestation by females, and external gestation selection gradient for females is steeper than that for males (20). More generally, fishes should be excellent subjects for as- (in nests) by males. Multiple mating by the brooding gender was fl common in all three forms of pregnancy.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Diet and Potential Ecological Impacts of the Introduced Mozambique Mouthbrooder Oreochromis Mossambicus Peters (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Western Australia
    Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 90: 203–214, 2007 Distribution, diet and potential ecological impacts of the introduced Mozambique mouthbrooder Oreochromis mossambicus Peters (Pisces: Cichlidae) in Western Australia M G Maddern1, D L Morgan&HSGill Centre for Fish & Fisheries Research, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, WA, 6150, Australia 1Current address: School of Animal Biology (M092), Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia [email protected] Manuscript received June 2007; accepted December 2007 Abstract Oreochromis mossambicus is a highly successful invader of aquatic ecosystems due to its adaptable life history, trophic flexibility, ability to tolerate extreme and often unfavourable environmental conditions and maternal care of offspring. Upon introduction to areas outside of its natural range, these characteristics often give O. mossambicus a competitive advantage over indigenous fishes. Accordingly, O. mossambicus may have deleterious impacts on aquatic communities. Since nonindigenous O. mossambicus populations were first observed in Western Australia in the Gascoyne/Lyons River system (ca 25°S) in 1981, the species has spread north to the Lyndon and Minilya Rivers (ca 23°S), and south to the Chapman River (ca 28°S). There is a high probability of further range expansions of this cichlid in Western Australia due to natural dispersal and human-mediated translocation. Adult and juvenile O. mossambicus consumed primarily detritus and vegetal matter, though juveniles collected from the Gascoyne River were carnivorous. There was no demonstrable dietary overlap between O. mossambicus and the carnivorous and omnivorous sympatric species in the Chapman and Gascoyne Rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • Genes Encoding Teleost Orthologs of Human Haplo-Insufficient And
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.12.426466; this version posted January 14, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Genes encoding teleost orthologs of human haplo-insufficient 2 and monoallelic genes remain in duplicate more frequently than 3 the whole genome 4 5 Floriane Picolo1, Anna Grandchamp1, Benoît Piégu1, Reiner A. Veitia2,3,4, Philippe Monget1 6 7 Correspondance 8 1 PRC, UMR85, INRAE, CNRS, IFCE, Université de Tours, F-37380 Nouzilly, France 9 2 Université de Paris, F-75006, Paris, France. 10 3 Université de Paris, CNRS, Institut Jacques Monod, F-75006, Paris, France. 11 4 Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Biologie F. Jacob, Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, 12 Fontenay aux Roses, France. 13 14 Classification 15 Biological sciences, Evolution 16 17 Corresponding author 18 [email protected] 19 20 21 Study Funding 22 The present study was supported by a fellowship from the French Ministry of Research and by 23 the Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement 24 (INRAE). 25 26 Keywords 27 Haploinsufficient genes, monoallelic genes, phylogeny, whole-genome-duplication, duplicat, 28 singleton 29 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.01.12.426466; this version posted January 14, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 30 31 Abstract 32 Gene dosage is important is an important issue both in cell and evolutionary biology.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW Evolution of Glucocorticoid Receptors with Different
    17 REVIEW Evolution of glucocorticoid receptors with different glucocorticoid sensitivity Ellen H Stolte1,2, B M Lidy Verburg van Kemenade2, Huub F J Savelkoul2 and Gert Flik1 1Department of Animal Physiology, Radboud University, Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands 2Cell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University, Marijkeweg 40, 6709 PG, Wageningen, The Netherlands (Requests for offprints should be addressed to G Flik; Email: g.fl[email protected]) Abstract Glucocorticoids (GCs) are commonly used to treat a variety the duplicate fish GR genes has a nine-amino-acid insert in of immune diseases. However, the efficacy of treatment is the DNA binding region that results from alternative splicing. greatly influenced by an individual variation in sensitivity to The duplicate GR genes and products of alternative splicing GCs, which is caused by differences in the glucocorticoid in teleostean fishes are differentially expressed in vivo and show receptor (GR). The variable receptor profile results from different transactivation capacity in vitro. The presence of two variations in the GR gene, or alternative splicing of the gene GR genes appears to be a result of divergence of receptors coded. We investigated the evolution of the GR gene by rather than of ligands. Teleostean fishes express different, comparing genomic GR sequences of vertebrates. Exon evolutionarily related, functional GR proteins within a single length and amino acid sequence are conserved among all organism. Hereby, teleostean fishes present a model that classes of vertebrates studied, which indicates strong facilitates investigation of the molecular basis of cortisol evolutionary pressure on conservation of this gene. Interest- resistance and different regulatory functions of cortisol.
    [Show full text]
  • Females Manipulate Behavior of Caring Males Via Prenatal Maternal Effects
    Females manipulate behavior of caring males via prenatal maternal effects Matthieu Paqueta,1 and Per T. Smisetha aInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, United Kingdom Edited by Tom Tregenza, University of Exeter, Cornwall, Penryn, United Kingdom, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Douglas Futuyma May 11, 2017 (received for review December 1, 2016) In species with biparental care, there is sexual conflict as each (9–11), thereby providing a potential tool for manipulating the parent is under selection to minimize its personal effort by shifting behavior of caring males. For example, by producing smaller eggs, as much as possible of the workload over to the other parent. females could redirect the costs of parental care from the prenatal Most theoretical and empirical work on the resolution of this period, when they pay the full costs of egg production, toward the conflict has focused on strategies used by both parents, such as postnatal period, when the costs of rearing young are shared with negotiation. However, because females produce the eggs, this the male (9). Alternatively, females may deposit yolk androgens might afford females with an ability to manipulate male behavior that modulate offspring begging behavior in a way that alters the via maternal effects that alter offspring phenotypes. To test this male’s perception of offspring need, thereby increasing male hypothesis, we manipulated the prenatal conditions (i.e., presence contributions to care (9–11). Thus, if prenatal maternal effects or absence of the male), performed a cross-fostering experiment, influence the resolution of sexual conflict over care, this would and monitored the subsequent effects of prenatal conditions on introduce an asymmetry of power between the two sexes, with the Nicro- offspring and parental performance in the burying beetle female gaining the upper hand.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Perspectives in the Evolution of Parental Care in Ray-Finned Fishes
    Evolution, 59(7), 2005, pp. 1570±1578 PHYLOGENETIC PERSPECTIVES IN THE EVOLUTION OF PARENTAL CARE IN RAY-FINNED FISHES JUDITH E. MANK,1,2 DANIEL E. L. PROMISLOW,1 AND JOHN C. AVISE1 1Department of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602 2E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Among major vertebrate groups, ray-®nned ®shes (Actinopterygii) collectively display a nearly unrivaled diversity of parental care activities. This fact, coupled with a growing body of phylogenetic data for Actinopterygii, makes these ®shes a logical model system for analyzing the evolutionary histories of alternative parental care modes and associated reproductive behaviors. From an extensive literature review, we constructed a supertree for ray-®nned ®shes and used its phylogenetic topology to investigate the evolution of several key reproductive states including type of parental care (maternal, paternal, or biparental), internal versus external fertilization, internal versus external gestation, nest construction behavior, and presence versus absence of sexual dichromatism (as an indicator of sexual selection). Using a comparative phylogenetic approach, we critically evaluate several hypotheses regarding evolutionary pathways toward parental care. Results from maximum parsimony reconstructions indicate that all forms of parental care, including paternal, biparental, and maternal (both external and internal to the female reproductive tract) have arisen repeatedly and independently during ray-®nned ®sh evolution. The most common evolutionary transitions were from external fertilization directly to paternal care and from external fertilization to maternal care via the intermediate step of internal fertilization. We also used maximum likelihood phylogenetic methods to test for statistical correlations and contingencies in the evolution of pairs of reproductive traits.
    [Show full text]
  • Freshwater Aquatic Biomes GREENWOOD GUIDES to BIOMES of the WORLD
    Freshwater Aquatic Biomes GREENWOOD GUIDES TO BIOMES OF THE WORLD Introduction to Biomes Susan L. Woodward Tropical Forest Biomes Barbara A. Holzman Temperate Forest Biomes Bernd H. Kuennecke Grassland Biomes Susan L. Woodward Desert Biomes Joyce A. Quinn Arctic and Alpine Biomes Joyce A. Quinn Freshwater Aquatic Biomes Richard A. Roth Marine Biomes Susan L. Woodward Freshwater Aquatic BIOMES Richard A. Roth Greenwood Guides to Biomes of the World Susan L. Woodward, General Editor GREENWOOD PRESS Westport, Connecticut • London Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Roth, Richard A., 1950– Freshwater aquatic biomes / Richard A. Roth. p. cm.—(Greenwood guides to biomes of the world) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-313-33840-3 (set : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-0-313-34000-0 (vol. : alk. paper) 1. Freshwater ecology. I. Title. QH541.5.F7R68 2009 577.6—dc22 2008027511 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright C 2009 by Richard A. Roth All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2008027511 ISBN: 978-0-313-34000-0 (vol.) 978-0-313-33840-3 (set) First published in 2009 Greenwood Press, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.greenwood.com Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10987654321 Contents Preface vii How to Use This Book ix The Use of Scientific Names xi Chapter 1.
    [Show full text]