In—Visible City

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In—Visible City in—visible city Bucharest2021 Candidate — European Capital of Culture 2021 This application has been prepared by ARCUB — The Cultural Centre of the City of Bucharest on behalf of the City of Bucharest. Editorial tEam: Sabina Baciu, Roxana Bedrule, Raluca Ciută, Anca Ioniţă translation, Proof rEading & Edits: Svetlana Cârstean, Claudiu Constantinescu, Simona Fodor, Alexandra Fusoi, Tim Judy art dirEction, Design & dtP: Radu Manelici, Ioan Olteanu (Faber Studio); Alexandru Oriean Photo crEdits: Andrei Bârsan, Vlad Bâscă, Octav Drăgan, Tudor Prisăcariu, Ștefan Tuchilă, Cristian Vasile, KotKi Visuals maPs: Ion Mincu University of Arhitecture and Urbanism, Bucharest Production: Fabrik Bucharest October 6, 2015 © ARCUB Contents Setting the Stage Q3 A city in Transition 03 Q2 Bucharest‑Ilfov Region 09 Q1 Building a Case for Bucharest 12 Q4 in—visible city 15 Contribution to the Long-Term Strategy Q1 Cultural Strategy 16 Q3 Long‑Term Cultural, Social and Economic Impact on the City 17 Q2 Connection between Cultural Strategy and ECoC Actions 19 Q4 Evaluation and Monitoring 20 European Dimension Q1 Working with Europe 23 Q2 European and International Public 25 Q3 Cities as Source of Inspiration 26 Cultural and Artistic Content Q1 Artistic Vision 28 Q2 Programming Principles and Programme Structure 28 Q3 Capacity Development Programme 44 Q4 Heritage and Innovation 47 Q5 Program Development 47 Capacity to Deliver Q1 Sustainable Commitment 49 Q2 Viable Infrastructure 49 Q2a Existing Cultural Infrastructure 49 Q2b City’s Accesibility 50 Q2c City’s Absorption Capacity 51 Q2d City’s Plan in Connection to ECoC 51 Outreach Q1 Civil Society 56 Q2&Q3 Sustainable Opportunities for Participation 60 Management Finance 63 Organisation 69 Contingency Planning 73 Marketing and Communication 74 Additional Information 78 Setting the stage Bucharest’s paradoxical nature is the source of both its strengths and its weakness. It is what is cyclically and abruptly interrupting its development and makes for the city’s fantastic potential. 2 A City in Transition aught between its Western logos and Balkan ethos, its rural and urban identity, its fas‑ Explain briefly the overall cultural profile of your city. C cination with the centre while overlooking the vitality of its peripheries, its over‑reg‑ ulated socialist past and the neo‑liberal laissez faire present, Bucharest is in a permanent state of creative chaos due to its unresolved contradictions. With a population in pendular Why does your city wish to take part in the competition for migration within EU geographical and cultural space, the city is enriched with these per‑ the title of European Capital of Culture? (see pg. 12) sonal experiences, which are neither communicated nor shared enough. Bucharest is today a city that still balances the pre‑1989 socialist reality and the post‑1989 neo‑liberal one. Two fundamentally opposed directions intersect and generate patterns and forces, which sustain a state of extremes and a strongly polarised society. The invisible socio‑economic challenges the city is currently facing are fast‑paced gated communities, suburbanisation, a strong seasonal migration and an extensive privatisation. Urban policies revolve around re‑centering the city, image more than content, discourse more than action. Hence a total distrust with discourse and rhetoric. Between East and West city with no walls.” This is how a foreign traveller described Bucharest in 1640. “It has “ Aa beautiful and gay location, on a wide plain,” adds the log entry. The complete open‑ ness of the city is maybe at the root of its contradictory and paradoxical nature. It was this quality of welcoming influences of other cultures — Byzantine, Ottoman, Russian, German and French — that forged its rich, hybrid culture. And it was this weak‑ ness, which left the city totally exposed and unprotected in front of the Ottoman and Tatar attacks that gave its inhabitants the unsettling feeling of volatility. Located only 70 km north of the river Danube, Bucharest developed from a village located on a river called Dâmboviţa, to Wallachia’s seat of power and, later, to the capital of United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldova. “Shaped by The city’s modernisation came late, in the 1830s, under the occupation of the Russian various cultural, empire’s army. However, it was only in the 1930s that Bucharest caught up with the rest of historical, Europe and became the Little Paris, a city with modernist architectural landmarks and a and political specific joie de vivre infused by its Balkan lifestyle. influences and The communist rule abruptly cut Bucharest’s links with Western Europe, down to the societal models, level of a total isolation in the 1980s, when the city became literally invisible. The opportu‑ Bucharest counts nity for reconnection with its European identity came equally abruptly in 1989, and over the as one of the past 25 years Bucharest is still a city in transition, struggling to find its way back into Europe. most important European centres Fragmented City: Bucharest Archipelago in the midst of a process ragmentation is present in all aspects of the city: the physical space, the transport sys‑ of change” F tem, the disconnected institutional and independent sectors, the gap between author‑ ities and the citizens, and also in the individual’s way of life. One could say it has become a state of mind, as well as a way of working and communicating. The city’s current administrative and territorial structure renders official the frag‑ Mapping Bucharest: mentation. The city is divided in six districts, each ruled by an independent mayor elected Art, Memory, and every four years. Revolution 1916–2016 The city’s human scale urban planning and architecture was fractured for the first time ViEnna BiEnnial, MaK at the end of the 19th century by monumental building construction, under the plans of modernising the capital. In the 1980s, more than one third of the historic centre was demol‑ ished to make room for the gigantic House of the People (now hosting the Parliament). This traumatic fragmentation of the city’s urban tissue has irreversibly shaped the city, discon‑ necting the city centre from the neighbouring quarters, and fragmenting the central area in isolated neighbourhoods. The demolishing trend continued after 1989, this time for commercial and speculative reasons. Preserving the heritage of the city has become one of the most important factors of coagulating civic initiatives such as ProDoMo and ProPatrimonio, which have nominated 1 WMF Nomination Form, 2/26/2015 Bucharest for the 2016 WMF World Monuments to Watch.1 3 The Mahalale — Neighbourhoods and Cultural Diversity ucharest’s new urban master plan identifies 70 neighbourhoods, while recent anthropo‑ B logical studies done by the National School of Political Science and Public Administration (nSPSPa) identified more than 100. According to the same studies, Bucharest citizens are more emotionally attached to the neighbourhoods they live in, than to the city’s centre. In 2005, between 70–80% of the citizens found the city dirty, poor, chaotic, uncivilised, yet 75% of them were totally satisfied with their neighbourhood.2 This paradox is one of the city’s most specific traits. In the 18th century Bucharest became a thriving town at the intersection of commercial routes from the East and the West, a city that welcomed traders and manufacturers coming from the Balkans and other parts of Europe: Greeks, Bulgarian, Serbs, Armenians, Jews, Albanians and Austrians. The mahalale (Turkish word for neighbourhood and periphery) became the nucleus of the city’s ethnic‑centred quarters that are still relevant today, such as Dudești Cioplea for the Bulgarian community or the Armenian quarter. Ethnic diversity can be found today embedded in the family histories of individuals that can trace back among their relatives at least two generations of Bucharest citizens. Today, the impact of newly attracted ethnic communities such as the Turkish and Arabic ones is visible throughout the city, by a widely spread network of kebab shops and restaurants that go deep in the districts’ neighbourhoods. Bucharest also has a Chinese community and a small number of refugees of different nationalities, such as Syrian, Pakistani, Afghan, Myanmar, Ukrainian and African that live primarily in dormitory‑style neighbourhoods such as Pantelimon. Based on EU statistics there are 1.3 million Roma in Romania, with around 150,000 reg‑ istered and non registered in Bucharest and Ilfov County. This is backed up by data from local councils with 100,000 registered Roma. The Roma population are located mainly in two neighbourhoods of the city: Ferentari (District 5) and Giulești (District 6). This has been a parallel society with few links to the city; but for the first time a common initiative has been instigated by various local groups to set up the European Roma Institute. The Cultural Scene he fundamental contradictions and opposing trends that act in the city are constantly T generating a state of creative chaos. A new type of cultural edginess and specific energy has been born out of the clash of opposing realities, an underground tension that is constantly fuelling above ground processes and resulting in a certain type of authenticity. Bucharest’s cultural life is a rich mix between traditional (elitist) culture, represented by a strong performing arts sector (theatre, opera, dance and music) and also by a large and diverse network of museums, and a mass (leisure) culture, represented by an increas‑ ing number of open air festivals, concerts and events, and a rapid developing contempo‑ rary arts scene. The arts and culture sector has different types of cultural structures, each with its own organisational economic and artistic characteristic: municipal and national cultural insti‑ tutions, independent organisations and private ones. Although they are all equally impor‑ tant in the cultural life of the city, they are in fact separate phenomena. This segmentation of the cultural life is maintained by the absence of an overall cultural strategy and by the lack of common cultural agendas.
Recommended publications
  • Braşov Highway on the Economic and Functional Structure of Human Settlements
    ROMANIAN REVIEW OF REGIONAL STUDIES, Volume VII, Number 1, 2011 FORECAST FOR THE IMPACT OF BUCHAREST – BRA ŞOV HIGHWAY ON THE ECONOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE 1 OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN ILFOV COUNTY CĂTĂLINA CÂRSTEA 2, FLORENTINA ION 3, PETRONELA NOV ĂCESCU 4 ABSTRACT - One of the most publicized issues concerning the infrastructure of Romania is the Bucharest-Bra şov highway. The long-awaited project aims to streamline the traffic between the Capital and the central part of the country, representing the central area of the Pan - European Road Corridor IV. The length of the highway on the territory of Ilfov County is 31 km, representing 17% of the total length of Bucharest- Bra şov highway. The start of the highway will have strong effects on economic structure and on the way the Bucharest Metropolitan Area will work. We can expect an increase in the disparities between the settlements of Ilfov County. This pattern is also observable on the Bucharest- Ploie şti corridor where, in recent years, much of the Ilfov county's economic activities have migrated to the north, especially along that corridor. Besides economic migration, intense residential migration followed the Bucharest – Ploie şti corridor, residents of the Bucharest itself moving out to the north of Ilfov County. Probably, the future Bucharest – Bra şov highway will lead to an increased suburbanization and periurbanization, this in turn giving way to the crowding of the area by businesses eager to have access to the highway. This project will likely increase the gap between north and south of Ilfov County. In addition to changes that may occur at the county level, changes will also have an impact on the localities themselves since the areas located near the highway will have an economic and demographic growth rate superior to more remote areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Capitolul 1 REZUMAT AL STUDIULUI DE FEZABILITATE
    STUDIU DE FEZABILITATE VOLUMUL I - Capitolul 1 REZUMAT AL STUDIULUI DE FEZABILITATE Proiectul regional de dezvoltare a infrastructurii de apa si apa uzata din judetul Ilfov, în perioada 2014 - 2020 1 STUDIU DE FEZABILITATE CUPRINS CAPITOL 1 1 INFORMATII GENERALE .......................................................................................... 16 1.1 DATE GENERALE ....................................................................................................16 1.2 CADRUL PROIECTULUI ............................................................................................17 1.3 Aria proiectului ......................................................................................................20 1.3.1 Judetul Ilfov.......................................................................................................... 20 1.3.2 Aria de operare ..................................................................................................... 20 1.3.3 Aria proiectului ...................................................................................................... 20 2 Contextul proiectului .............................................................................................. 21 2.1 Considerente generale ............................................................................................21 2.2 Prognoza populatiei ................................................................................................23 2.3 Alimentare cu apa ..................................................................................................23
    [Show full text]
  • Raport De Mediu PUG Comuna Stefanestii De
    RAPORT DE MEDIU pentru Reactualizare PUG Comuna Stefanestii de Jos CUPRINS NOTA INTRODUCTIVA ....................................................................................................2 1. EXPUNEREA CONTINUTULUI SI A OBIECTIVELOR PRINCIPALE ALE PLANULUI SAU PROGRAMULUI, PRECUM SI A RELATIEI CU ALTE PLANURI SI PROGRAME RELEVANTE ................................................................................................5 1.1. INTRODUCERE...........................................................................................................................5 1.2. CONTINUTUL SI OBIECTIVELE PRINCIPALE ALE PUG....................................................................6 1.3. RELATIA CU ALTE PLANURI SI PROGRAME RELEVANTE...............................................................36 2. ASPECTELE RELEVANTE ALE STARII ACTUALE A MEDIULUI SI ALE EVOLUTIEI SALE PROBABILE IN SITUATIA NEIMPLEMENTAM PLANULUI SAU PROGRAMULUI PROPUS................................................................................................37 2.1. ASPECTELE RELEVANTE ALE STARII ACTUALE A MEDIULUI – FAZA „0 PLAN/PROGRAM”..............37 2.2. ASPECTELE RELEVANTE ALE EVOLUTIEI PROBABILE A MEDIULUI SI A SITUATIEI ECONOMICE SI SOCIALE IN CAZUL NEIMPLEMENTARII PLANULUI PROPUS ..................................................................40 3. CARACTERISTICILE DE MEDIU ALE ZONEI POSIBIL A FI AFECTATA SEMNIFICATIV................................................................................................................41 3.1. DESCRIEREA CONDITIILOR
    [Show full text]
  • Waste Management in the Ilfov County
    Results of the Transferability Study for the Implementation of the “LET’S DO IT WITH FERDA” Good Practice in the Ilfov County Brussels, 7 November 2012 Communication and education Workshop This project is cofinanced by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 1 WASTE PREVENTION IN ROMANIA • The National Waste Management Strategy and Plan the basic instruments that ensure the implementation of the EU waste management policy in Romania. • The National Waste Management Plan and Strategy cover all the types of waste (municipal and production) and establish four groups of objectives: – overall strategic objectives for waste management; – strategic objectives for specific waste streams (agricultural waste, waste from the production of heat and electricity, incineration and co- incineration, construction and demolition waste, waste from treatment plants, biodegradable waste, packaging waste, used tires, end of life vehicles (ELV), waste electrical and electronic equipment (DEEE)); – overall strategic objectives for the management of hazardous waste; – strategic objectives for specific hazardous waste streams. This project is cofinanced by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 2 WASTE PREVENTION IN ROMANIA (2) – SOP ENVIRONMENT • The overall objective of Sectorial Operational Program ENVIRONMENT to "protect and improve the environment and quality of life in Romania, focusing in particular on observing the environmental acquis". • A specific goal the "development of sustainable waste management systems by
    [Show full text]
  • Schema-Riscuri-Teritoariale-Ilfov.Pdf
    1. PREAMBUL 1.1 Scopul şi obiectivele schemei cu riscurile teritoriale (SRT) Faţă de importanţa şi complexitatea riscurilor contemporane şi a mizei economice subscrise acestora, este esenţial de a avea o viziune globală asupra riscurilor existente şi a metodelor/mijloacelor de prevenire şi de intervenţie la dispoziţie. Schema cu riscurile teritoriale este elaborată în scopul identificării şi evaluării tipurilor de risc specifice judeţului Ilfov, pentru stabilirea măsurilor în domeniul prevenirii şi intervenţiei, precum şi pentru aplicarea şi cuprinderea acestora, de către autorităţile administraţiei publice locale, în „Planul de analiză şi acoperire a riscurilor în unităţile administrativ teritoriale”. Schema cu riscurile teritoriale are ca obiectiv fundamental cunoaşterea caracteristicilor, formelor de manifestare, realizarea în timp scurt, în mod organizat şi printr-o concepţie unită a măsurilor necesare, credibile, realiste şi adecvate de protecţie a populaţiei în cazul producerii unor dezastre naturale şi tehnologice în scopul eliminării sau limitării pierderilor de vieţi omeneşti, valorilor de patrimoniu, pagubelor materiale şi factorilor de mediu. În vederea îndeplinirii acestui deziderat fundamental schema cu riscuri teritoriale defineşte următoarele obiective: - Identificare, monitorizarea şi gestionarea tipurilor de riscuri generatoare de dezastre naturale şi tehnologice existente pe teritoriul judeţului sau pe teritoriul judeţelor vecine care ar putea afecta şi teritoriul judeţului; - Informarea şi pregătirea preventivă a populaţiei
    [Show full text]
  • A Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan
    the 4th International Conference of the NORD events Rethinking Global Space, Culture and Change in Organizations Anamaria-Cristina ANDREI Irene-Elena PAPUC The Bucharest Academy of Economic Studies (A.S.E. Bucuresti), Romania A SUSTAINABLE URBAN Literature Reviews MOBILITY PLAN - SOLUTION FOR A CITY OF THE FUTURE? Keywords Citizen, Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan, Public transport, Urban development JEL Classification H54, H71, L33, L92 Abstract A Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) is a strategic document and an instrument of development policy, complementary to the General Urban Plan (GUP) using a transport model (sofware simulation), aimed at improving accessibility and better integration of different modes of mobility and transport in Bucharest-Ilfov region. It aims to achieve, during 2016-2030, an efficient transport system, integrated, sustainable and safe, to promote economic, social and territorial cohesion and to ensure a better quality of life, including a list of measures / projects to improve mobility in the short, medium and long term. Also Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP) is a pre-condition for financing from European funds 2014-2020 (ROP and Operational Programme Large infrastructure). 39 the 4th International Conference of the NORD events Rethinking Global Space, Culture and Change in Organizations INTRODUCTION Guidelines for the Development and Implementation of a Plan of Sustainable Urban In the first part of January 2016, the Bucharest City Mobility were published in January 2014 by the Hall and Ilfov County Council put into public European Commission; they are intended to debate Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan 2016-2030 provide support and guidance for urban party (SUMP) Bucharest-Ilfov Region 1 Final Report, concerned in the development and implementation representing a transport strategy for the region, of a plan for sustainable urban mobility.
    [Show full text]
  • The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 9(2), 18-29
    Associate Professor PhD Carmen Valentina RADULESCU The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania [email protected] Lecturer PhD Maria Loredana POPESCU The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania [email protected] PhD Student Amelia DIACONU The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania [email protected] Abstract: To say environment management is, nowadays, of outmost importance for any ecosystem concerned in an understatement; nevertheless, in Romania, especially – as least, since the present paper analyses Romanian ecologic statu quo – improving forest management, so to speak, in Romania, is all the more important, since social and economic decisionmaking as to forests (e.g. forests close to Romania’s capital, Bucharest) includes necessarily an ecologic component. The main issue is how to make this component as visible and important as posible, without simultaneously reducing the economic and social components. Key words: sustainable management, forest, natural resources, wood JEL classification: Q20, Q23 INTRODUCTION The debate, opened nearly a half a century ago, concerning the relationship between society (e.g. market economy) and ecology/environment protection (i.e., forest protection) is, in its practical application, a several-tier operation (Bran, 2002); first is basically the acknowledgment this relationship is not a king-commoner type one. Instead, society-forest relationship is an interdependent relationship, for whose sustenance and sustainability people must do whatever is necessary in order to create, or, if this already exists, to boster a stabile equilibrium between its (two) components (Matilainen et al., 2009). As far as Ilfov County (itself, part of Romania) is concerned, in time, forests adjacent to Bucharest were included into a process of gradual transformation and development.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategia De Dezvoltarea Durabilă a Orașului Bragadiru, Jud. Ilfov 2016-2022
    BRAGADIRU 2022 Orașul PROSPER Strategia de dezvoltarea durabilă a Orașului Bragadiru, jud. Ilfov 2016-2022 1 BRAGADIRU 2022 Orașul PROSPER BRAGADIRU 2022 Orasul PROSPER 2 BRAGADIRU 2022 Orașul PROSPER Strategia de dezvoltare durabilă a orașului Bragadiru, jud. Ilfov 2016-2022 Cuprins Introducere 1.Consideraţii generale 2.Metodologia de elaborare a strategiei privind dezvoltarea locală a Orașului Bragadiru CAPITOLUL 1 Prezentarea generală a Orașului Bragadiru 1.1.Localizarea 1.2.Resursele naturale 1.3.Istoricul așezării și populația 1.4.Percepţia asupra Orașului Bragadiru Capitolul 2 Analiza SWOT a Orașului Bragadiru şi obiectivele strategice Capitolul 3 Domeniile dezvoltării Orașului Bragadiru, obiectivele şi proiectele specifice 3.1.Economia locală 3.1.1.Prezentare generală 3.1.2.Analiză SWOT 3.1.3. Obiective pentru domeniul “Economie” 3.1.4 Fişe de proiect 3 BRAGADIRU 2022 Orașul PROSPER 3.2.Protecția mediului 3.2.1.Prezentare generală 3.2.2.Analiză SWOT 3.2.3.Obiective pentru domeniul „Mediu” 3.2.4.Fişe de proiecte 3.3.Dezvoltare socială 3.3.1.Prezentare generală 3.3.2. Analiză SWOT 3.3.3 Obiective pentru domeniul „Dezvoltare Socială” 3.3.4.Fişe de proiect 3.4.Amenajarea teritoriului şi infrastructura de transport 3.4.1.Prezentare generală 3.4.2.Analiză SWOT 3.4.3.Obiective pentru domeniul „Amenajarea teritoriului şi infrastructura de transport” 3.4.4.Fişe de proiect 3.5.Administraţia publică locală 3.5.1.Prezentare generală 3.5.2.Analiză SWOT 3.5.3.Obiective pentru domeniul „Administraţie publică locală” 3.5.4.Fişe de proiect 3.6.Educaţie
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Sprawl and Residential Development in the Romanian Metropolitan Areas
    URBAN SPRAWL AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE ROMANIAN METROPOLITAN AREAS INES GRIGORESCU*, BIANCA MITRICĂ**, IRENA MOCANU** , NICOLETA TICANĂ*** Key-words: suburbanization, residential patterns, urban sprawl, metropolitan areas, Romania. In Romania nearly 7,500,000 (34%) inhabitants are living in metropolitan areas. The socio-economic and political changes brought about by the post-communist period have reshaped the metropolitan landscape together with its functional and socio-spatial pattern triggering a wide range of transformations mainly related to urban sprawl process (suburbanization). As one of its major consequences, residential development had caused the deconcentration and the spatial redistribution of the population within metropolitan areas. The paper attempts to analyse the main suburbanization-related residential patterns in connection with their key driving forces (socio-political, demographic, economic, housing) and the associated environmental consequences in the Romanian metropolitan areas in terms of: urban (residential) sprawl, real-estate market dynamics, changes in spatial pattern of population, living floor dynamics, etc., with a special focus on the most significant metropolitan systems: Bucharest, Oradea, Iaşi and Constanţa. The present study will combine GIS computer mapping techniques with housing and demographic data and field surveys to identify the main urban-sprawl-related current residential patterns in the Romanian metropolitan areas and understand causes of change in order to predict how alternative policies will influence future spatial development. INTRODUCTION Over the past years most of European countries have faced the growing challenges of transformations in urban form and development patterns (Patacchini et al. 2009) through suburbanisation and densification processes (ESPON FOCI 2010). The conversion of agricultural and natural ecosystems as well as urban land-use changes have grown to be critical components of global change (Pouyt et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Growth and Urban Metamorphosis: a Quarter Century of Transformations Within the Metropolitan Area of Bucharest
    T J T L U http://jtlu.org V. 11 N. 1 [2018] pp. 273–295 Economic growth and urban metamorphosis: A quarter century of transformations within the metropolitan area of Bucharest Cristian Toșa Andrei Mitrea Technical University of Cluj-Napoca Ion Mincu University of Architecture [email protected] and Urban Planning [email protected] Hitomi Sato Tomio Miwa Nagoya University Nagoya University [email protected] [email protected] Takayuki Morikawa Nagoya University [email protected] Abstract: This paper concentrates explicitly on examining the struc- Article history: tural and functional transformations occurring within the metropolitan Received: May 29, 2017 area of Bucharest, resulting from sustained economic growth during the Received in revised form: past quarter century, by conducting a time analysis, spanning the entire October 30, 2017 period since the fall of the communist regime in late 1989. Accepted: October 30, 2017 Cities in developed countries of Western Europe and Asia experi- Available online: February 22, enced rapid economic growth during the second half of the 20th cen- 2018 tury and exhibited novel patterns of evolution in terms of urban form and associated functional characteristics. Lately, these patterns have become manifest in Bucharest as well. However, transformations in hu- man, social, residential, and transportation supply capital are difficult to observe directly. Hence, our methodology concentrates on studying interactions between several proxies connected to economic develop- ment within the metropolitan area of Bucharest. This paper should be read as an exploratory study that buttresses the assumption that improved economic well-being, when accompa- nied by the transition between a centrally planned economy to a market economy, increases motorization rates, while at the same time triggering a sharp decline in the use of public transport and contributing to aggressive urban sprawl processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Istorică
    REVISTA ISTORICĂ SERIE NOUĂ TOMUL XXV, NR. 5–6 septembrie – decembrie 2014 SUMAR CONSTITUIREA ŞI CONSOLIDAREA ŢĂRILOR ROMÂNE ŞERBAN PAPACOSTEA, Istorie şi geopolitică: geneza statului în trecutul românesc. II .............. 421 PUTERE ŞI CONTROL MIHAI MĂLĂERU, Dreptul divin de a guverna – legitimarea expansiunii neo-asiriene................ 437 VIRGIL CIOCÎLTAN, Problema Strâmtorilor în politica sultanului Baiazid I (1389–1402)........... 447 EDUCAŢIE ŞI DEZVOLTARE RAMONA CARAMELEA, Concursul, practică de selecţie a profesorilor secundari din România (1864–1898)......................................................................................................................... 467 CRISTIAN VASILE, Towards a New Law on Education: Some Reflections Regarding the Communist Educational Policies under the Ceauşescu Regime........................................... 493 BOGDAN RENTEA, Reprezentări ale Daciadei în ziarul „Sportul” ............................................... 503 MINORITĂŢI – ASPECTE ŞI PROBLEME CĂTĂLIN TURLIUC, Emancipation and Modernization: Minorities in Romanian Trade during the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century.......................................................................... 521 VENERA ACHIM, Particularităţi în aplicarea legii de emancipare a ţiganilor din Ţara Românească (8/20 februarie 1856)............................................................................................................ 533 SURSE ŞI IZVOARE RADU TUDORANCEA, „Cuba – Da, Yankeii – Nu!” Atacul asupra Legaţiei SUA de la Bucureşti
    [Show full text]
  • Lista Avocati Cu Drept De
    Tabel nominal cu membri Baroului Ilfov cu drept de vot la Adunarea Generala Electiva a Baroului Ilfov din data de 17.10.2020, ora 10:00 Nr. crt. NUME PRENUME ADRESA SEDIU PROFESIONAL Voluntari, B.dul Pipera-Tunari, 1 ACHIM MARTA-DALIDA condominiu Ibiza Sol bl. L1B1, sc. 3, ap. 19, județ Ilfov strada Brazilor, nr. 28, comuna 2 BACIU ALEXANDRA-CAMELIA Mogoșoaia, județul Ilfov com. Chiajna, sat Roșu, strada 3 BADEA FLORINA Rezervelor nr. 66B, bl.1, sc. 1, et. 7, ap. 126, jud. Ilfov strada Rezervelor nr. 42, etaj 3. Ap. 13, 4 BIRNAU CRISTINA-MIHAELA com. Chiajna, sat Dudu, judetul Ilfov str. Steaua Roșie nr. 11 E, Otopeni, jud. 5 BONCICA OANA-CRISTIANA Ilfov strada Petre Ionel nr. 109, com. 6 BONCIU GHEORGHE Brănesti, sat Brănesti, jud. Ilfov Bragadiru, str. Alunului nr. 21E, et. 1, 7 BOSTAN CORINA ap. 2, camera 1 (13,95 mp), jud. Ilfov Popești Leordeni, str. Solstițiului, nr. 27, 8 BRECEA MONICA bloc C1, parter, ap. 7, județ Ilfov strada Principala, bl. 6, et. 2, ap. 10, 9 BUZATU NICOLAE com. Periș, jud. Ilfov str. Emil Racoviță, nr. 35-39, Vila AJ60, 10 CALINITA CRISTIAN oraș Voluntari, jud. Ilfov 11 CARCALE MIHAELA- STEFANIA Buftea, str. Crișan nr. 48A, jud. Ilfov strada Stefan cel Mare nr. 15A, com. 12 CHERCIU-CALIN RODICA Chiajna, sat. Chiajna, jud. Ilfov com. Găneasa, str. Mihai Viteazu nr. 13 CHIRCU RALUCA 21A, camera 1, jud. Ilfov 14 CHIRIAC DAN Chitila, str. Aleea Artarilor nr. 2, jud. Ilfov com. Berceni, str. Câmpului nr. 53R, 15 CIMPOAE DANIELA-NICOLETA județ Ilfov str.
    [Show full text]