Rapport Provisoire Octobre 2019

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Rapport Provisoire Octobre 2019 REPUBLIQUE DE COTE D’IVOIRE Union – Discipline – Travail -------------------------------- MINISTERE DU PETROLE, DE L’ENERGIE ET DES ENERGIES RENOUVELABLES --------------------------------- PROJET D’ELECTRICATION RURALE DE 1088 LOCALITES --------------------------------- PROJET D’ÉLECTRIFICATION RURALE DE 442 LOCALITÉS EN CÔTE D’IVOIRE - REGION DU BOUNKANI LOT 2 --------------------------------- PLAN CADRE DE GESTION ENVIRONNEMENTALE ET SOCIALE (PCGES) DANS LA REGION DU BOUNKANI RAPPORT PROVISOIRE OCTOBRE 2019 TABLE DES MATIERES SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 LISTE DES FIGURES, PHOTOS ET TABLEAUX --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 1. RÉSUMÉ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9 2. INTRODUCTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 2.1. Contexte de l’étude ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11 2.2. Objectifs du PCGES ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 2.3. Approche méthodologique de conduite de l’étude ---------------------------------------------------------------- 12 3. DESCRIPTION DU PROJET ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 3.1 Contexte et Justification ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13 3.2 Objectifs du projet -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 3.3 Composantes et solutions du projet ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 3.3.1 Composantes du projet ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 3.3.2 Solutions du projet ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 3.3.3 Consistance des travaux -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 ❖ Présentation des activités source d’impacts potentiels -------------------------------------------------------- 14 4. CARACTÉRISTIQUES ENVIRONNEMENTALES ET SOCIALES ------------------------------------------ 15 4.1 Description du milieu Biophysique --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15 4.2 Caractéristiques socio-économiques ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 19 5. CADRE POLITIQUE, JURIDIQUE ET INSTITUTIONNEL DE L’ÉTUDE ---------------------------------- 36 5.1 Cadre politique ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 5.2 Cadre juridique ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 5.3 Conventions Internationales ratifiées ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47 5.4 Systèmes de Sauvegardes Intégrées de la Banque Africaine de Développement ------------------- 48 5.5 Cadre institutionnel ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 5.6 Gestion des risques et accidents ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59 6. Procédures D’EVALUATION ET DE GESTION Des impacts environnementaux et sociaux potentiels et les risques des sous-projets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 60 6.1 Démarche gestion environnementale et sociale du projet ------------------------------------------------------ 60 6.1.1 Étape 1 : screening environnemental et social ------------------------------------------------------------------- 60 6.1.2 Étape 2 : Approbation de la catégorie environnementale ---------------------------------------------------- 60 6.1.3 Étape 3 : Réalisation de l’étude environnementale et sociale ---------------------------------------------- 60 6.1.4 Étape 4 : Examen et approbation des rapports ------------------------------------------------------------------ 61 6.1.5 Étape 5 : Consultations publiques et diffusion -------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 6.1.6 Étape 6 : Intégration des dispositions environnementales et sociales dans les dossiers d'appels d'offres, contrat des sous-traitants et approbation des PGES-chantier ---------------------------- 61 6.1.7 Étape 7 : Surveillance et suivi environnemental et social de la mise en œuvre des sous- projets ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 6.1.8 Étape 8 : Renforcement des capacités des acteurs ------------------------------------------------------------ 62 2 6.1.9 Étape 9 : Audit / Évaluation de la mise en œuvre des mesures environnementales et sociales ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 6.3 Cadre de surveillance, suivi et évaluation environnementale et social ------------------------------------ 63 6.3.1 Surveillance environnementale et sociale -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 763.2 Suivi environnemental et social ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 6.3.3 Audit-Évaluation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 6.3.4 Dispositif de rapportage --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 6.3.5 Indicateurs de suivi environnemental et social ------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 6.3.6 Coût du suivi/surveillance et évaluation environnementale et social ------------------------------------ 65 6.4 Calendrier et budget de mise en œuvre du PCGES -------------------------------------------------------------- 66 6.4.1 Calendrier de mise en œuvre ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 6.4.2 Budget de mise en œuvre du PCGES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 66 7. Arrangements pour le suivi et la supervision des sous-projets ----------------------------------------------- 70 7.1 Comité National de Pilotage du Projet ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 7.2 Unité de coordination du projet -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 7.3 Côte d’Ivoire Energies (CI-ENERGIES) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 7.4 Agence Nationale De l’Environnement (ANDE) --------------------------------------------------------------------- 70 7.5 Ministères impliqués dans la mise en œuvre du PCGES ------------------------------------------------------- 71 7.5.1 Ministère de l’Agriculture et du Développement Rural (MINADER) -------------------------------------- 71 7.5.2 Ministère des Eaux et Forêts (MINEF) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 7.5.3 Ministère de la Construction, du Logement et de l'Urbanisme (MCLU) --------------------------------- 71 7.5.4 Ministère des Mines et de la Géologie ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 7.6 Mission de contrôle ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 71 7.7 Entreprise en charge des travaux ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 7.8 Collectivité locale ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 7.9 Organisations de la Société civile (OSC) et associations locales -------------------------------------------- 72 7.10 Banque Africaine de Développement (BAD) ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 72 8. Dispositions pour la communication de l’information ----------------------------------------------------------- 73 8.1 Organisation des moyens de communication ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 73 8.1.1 Réunions d’informations et de consultations publiques avec les parties prenantes --------------- 73 8.1.2 Réunions de chantier ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 8.1.3 Sensibilisation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73 8.1.4 Réunions périodiques de sécurité (1/4 d’heure HSE) --------------------------------------------------------- 74 8.2 Diffusion de l’information ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 8.2.1 Affichages ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74 8.2.2 Communiqués audio-visuels et presses ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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