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Actor Network Theory Analysis of Roc Climbing Tourism in Siurana
MASTER THESIS Actor network theory analysis of sport climbing tourism The case of Siurana, Catalunya Student: Jase Wilson Exam #: 19148985 Supervisor: Professor Tanja Mihalič PhD. Generalitat de Catalunya Mentor: Cati Costals Submitted to: Faculty of Economics University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Submitted on: August 4th, 2017 This page has been left internationally blank. AUTHORSHIP STATEMENT The undersigned _____________________, a student at the University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Economics, (hereafter: FELU), declare that I am the author of the bachelor thesis / master’s thesis /doctoral dissertation entitled________ ____________________________________________, written under supervision of _______________________________________________ and co-supervision of _________________________________________. In accordance with the Copyright and Related Rights Act (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, Nr. 21/1995 with changes and amendments) I allow the text of my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation to be published on the FELU website. I further declare • the text of my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation to be based on the results of my own research; • the text of my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation to be language- edited and technically in adherence with the FELU’s Technical Guidelines for Written Works which means that I • cited and / or quoted works and opinions of other authors in my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation in accordance with the FELU’s Technical Guidelines for Written Works and • obtained (and referred to in my bachelor thesis / master’s thesis / doctoral dissertation) all the necessary permits to use the works of other authors which are entirely (in written or graphical form) used in my text; • to be aware of the fact that plagiarism (in written or graphical form) is a criminal offence and can be prosecuted in accordance with the Criminal Code (Official Gazette of the Republic of Slovenia, Nr. -
Adam Ondra Climbs the World's First 9C (5.15D)
Adam Ondra Climbs the World’s First 9c (5.15d) Prague/Norway - Sep 4, 2017 – Yesterday, Adam Ondra, one of the best rock climbers in the world, made a little piece of climbing history. He finished his project in the Hanshelleren Cave, Flatanger, Norway and established the world’s first 9c route, currently the hardest and only route of this grade in the world. After succeeding at Dawn Wall last year when he repeated the route in a very fast time, the Czech climber Adam Ondra once again set new limits of rock climbing when he successfully sent his project of 9c route in the spectacular Hanshelleren Cave in Norway. Adam has not yet named the route though he has used the working title Project Hard on many occasions in the past. He bolted the route in 2013 and focused on it last year and also this year’s entire season. He made seven trips to Norway and in total spent months there. Also he trained specifically for the project since the beginning of this year and worked closely with a physiotherapist Klaus Isele who helped him to prepare for the very specific moves. All that came together in 20 minutes of super intense climbing at the end of which stands the hardest route in the world and a new scope of what can be achieved in rock climbing. Adam Ondra about sending 9c (5.15d): „In the morning it felt like every other day on the Project. It was hot, but the air was crystal clear and dry. But I felt very little pressure and lot of psyche. -
An Exploration of the Social World of Indoor Rock Climbing
WHO ARE CLIMBING THE WALLS? AN EXPLORATION OF THE SOCIAL WORLD OF INDOOR ROCK CLIMBING A Thesis by JASON HENRY KURTEN Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE December 2009 Major Subject: Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences WHO ARE CLIMBING THE WALLS? AN EXPLORATION OF THE SOCIAL WORLD OF INDOOR ROCK CLIMBING A Thesis by JASON HENRY KURTEN Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Co-Chairs of Committee, C. Scott Shafer David Scott Committee Members, Douglass Shaw Head of Department, Gary Ellis December 2009 Major Subject: Recreation, Park and Tourism Sciences iii ABSTRACT Who Are Climbing the Walls? An Exploration of the Social World of Indoor Rock Climbing. (December 2009) Jason Henry Kurten, B.B.A., Texas A&M University Co-Chairs of Advisory Committee: Dr. C. Scott Shafer Dr. David Scott This study is an exploratory look at the social world of indoor rock climbers, specifically, those at Texas A&M University. A specific genre of rock climbing originally created to allow outdoor rock climbers a place to train in the winter, indoor climbing has now found a foothold in areas devoid of any natural rock and has begun to develop a leisure social world of its own providing benefit to the climbers, including social world members. This study explored this social world of indoor rock climbing using a naturalistic model of inquiry and qualitative methodology, specifically Grounded Theory (Spradley, 1979; Strauss & Corbin, 2008). -
10 Climbing Areas in Crisis Page 8
VERTICAL TIMES The National Publication of Access Fund Winter 18/Volume 113 www.accessfund.org 10 Climbing Areas in Crisis page 8 CLIMB LIKE A LOCAL: COCHISE STRONGHOLD 5 WILLIAMSON ROCK ON PATH TO REOPENING 7 Protect America’s Climbing INNOVATING FOR SUSTAINABLE BOLT REPLACEMENT 12 AF Perspective It takes two flints to make a fire. But alongside the excitement and positivity was a common thread of concern: Our world-class climbing areas are “ – LOUISA MAY ALCOTT suffering from world-class impacts and problems. It’s ” becoming harder and harder to mitigate impacts from the ere’s a fun experiment: Throw a group of dedicated, growing number of climbers. While this has been a long- passionate climbers in a room and ask them, “How term battle, the problem is more acute than ever. So few of Hare we going to save our climbing areas?” our climbing areas are built or managed for the number of climbers using them today. I heard the same phrase again No, this isn’t Access Fund’s origin story (although it’s pretty and again: “Our climbing areas are being loved to death.” close). But it’s the premise behind Access Fund’s summits, trainings, and conferences, which we’ve been hosting for Our charge now is to love these areas back to life. And that more than 25 years. starts with getting real about the impacts, acknowledging the need for recreation infrastructure to protect these I went to my first Access Fund summit in 2009. It was in places, and bringing a whole heck of a lot more resources to Dr. -
Download the Poudre Canyon Bouldering Guide Here!
Poudre Canyon ROCK CLIMBING GUIDE SECOND EDITION By Bennett Scott & Cameron Cross ONLINE VERSION: Selected boulder problems in the upper Poudre Canyon. Laramie, WY WYOMING COLORADO N W E S HWY-287 I-25 Red Feather Lakes CO-14 POUDRE CANYON Mulberry Ave. CO-14 Fort Collins 34 34 Estes Park Loveland HWY-287 Longmont 36 119 Boulder I-25 36 Denver I-70 = AREA COVERED IN THIS GUIDE 2 POUDRE CANYON BOULDERING ! WARNING! Climbing is an inherently dangerous activity responsibility for the safety of those who use that may result in serious injury or death. this guidebook. If you are not an experienced Read this before you use this guide. and proficient climber seek instruction before climbing. The authors and publisher cannot verify the accuracy of information presented Do not attempt climbing without proper in this guide including, but not limited to equipment and training. In addition, this approach or descent routes, problem/route guide should not be used as an instructional descriptions and/or ratings, maps, directions, manual. Information presented in this guide access information, property boundaries, or is based on opinions and should not be management regulations. relied on for personal safety. The authors and publisher assume no responsibility in This guide is a compilation of information the event of injury or death. Do not use this from a variety of sources. Although we guidebook if you are unwilling to assume painstakingly research the information we total responsibility for your safety. provide, it is impossible for us to give first hand knowledge of all the routes presented. -
Rock Climbing Fundamentals Has Been Crafted Exclusively For
Disclaimer Rock climbing is an inherently dangerous activity; severe injury or death can occur. The content in this eBook is not a substitute to learning from a professional. Moja Outdoors, Inc. and Pacific Edge Climbing Gym may not be held responsible for any injury or death that might occur upon reading this material. Copyright © 2016 Moja Outdoors, Inc. You are free to share this PDF. Unless credited otherwise, photographs are property of Michael Lim. Other images are from online sources that allow for commercial use with attribution provided. 2 About Words: Sander DiAngelis Images: Michael Lim, @murkytimes This copy of Rock Climbing Fundamentals has been crafted exclusively for: Pacific Edge Climbing Gym Santa Cruz, California 3 Table of Contents 1. A Brief History of Climbing 2. Styles of Climbing 3. An Overview of Climbing Gear 4. Introduction to Common Climbing Holds 5. Basic Technique for New Climbers 6. Belaying Fundamentals 7. Climbing Grades, Explained 8. General Tips and Advice for New Climbers 9. Your Responsibility as a Climber 10.A Simplified Climbing Glossary 11.Useful Bonus Materials More topics at mojagear.com/content 4 Michael Lim 5 A Brief History of Climbing Prior to the evolution of modern rock climbing, the most daring ambitions revolved around peak-bagging in alpine terrain. The concept of climbing a rock face, not necessarily reaching the top of the mountain, was a foreign concept that seemed trivial by comparison. However, by the late 1800s, rock climbing began to evolve into its very own sport. There are 3 areas credited as the birthplace of rock climbing: 1. -
How Not to Train Top 5 Moderate Desert Spires
THE PUSH AN EXCERPT FROM TOMMY CALDWELL’S NEW MEMOIR FIRST THE RED FEMALE RIVER GORGE’S SECRET 5.15 PAST HAYES MAKES HISTORY TECH TIPS TRAIN ENDURANCE EAT SMARTER, SEND HARDER LOWER IN TOP 5 MODERATE GUIDE MODE DESERT SPIRES HOW NOT TO TRAIN (HINT: IT’S EASIER THAN YOU THINK) Fabian Buhl Fabian © 2017 adidas AG Andreas Steindl Andreas OUTPERFORM THE WIND The TERREX AGRAVIC ALPHA HOODED SHIELD jacket protects you from the wind while keeping your body at the optimal temperature. Whether you perform high pulse or static movements, always stay in your most comfortable zone while pushing your limits further. Andrew Taylor Andrew adidasoutdoor.com all new features EASY OPEN/CLOSE 1 LEAK-PROOF CAP LEAK-PROOF 2 ON/OFF LEVER Water when you want it, none when you don’t. 20% MORE 3 WATER PER SIP Faster water flow powers longer adventures. ERGONOMIC 4 HANDLE Perfect for one-hand filling. HOW TO FIX SOMETHING THAT ISN’T THE LEAST BIT BROKEN. Why upgrade to a new camelbak crux when an old CamelBak Reservoir will last forever? Because we never stop innovating. Our new Crux reservoir delivers 20% more water with every sip in a pack loaded with the latest in hydration technology. camelbak.com CONTENTS 8 FLASH 22 THE APPROACH 17 EDITOR’S NOTE 20 OFF THE WALL Latino Outdoors is engaging the Lati- no community in outdoor recreation. 21 UNBELAYVABLE THE CLIMB 22 TALK OF THE CRAG Climbers, federal agencies, and locals are working to preserve Joe’s Valley. 24 PORTRAIT Kris Hampton’s rise from a rough past to coaching stardom. -
Climb 2018 Anne Skidmore | Chris Sharma, Sterling Team Athlete
climb 2018 Anne Skidmore | Chris Sharma, Sterling Team Athlete SterlingRope.com/team/68-chris-sharma Sterling Climb 2018 2 How to Choose a Dynamic Rope 4 Dynamic Ropes 4 NEW DeltaDry™ Treatment 5 Fusion™ Series 6 Evolution™ Series 8 Marathon™ Series 10 Canyon Ropes 11 Abrasion Testing 11 Canyon Gear 12 Static Ropes 12 Choosing a Static Rope 13 WorkPro™ Series 14 SuperStatic2™ Series 15 HTP™ Series 16 Gym Ropes 17 Gym Holds 18 Cordage 18 Sewn Cords 20 Accessory and GloCords™ 21 Tag Lines, High-Tenacity and Packaged Cords 22 Webbing 22 Bulk Webbing 23 Sewn Webbing 24 Hardware 24 Pulleys 25 Carabiners 26 Systems 26 AZTEK™ Elite 26 Pocket Hauler™ 27 Pico™ Crevasse Rescue Kit 27 How to Build a Snow Anchor 28 Accessories and Clothing 28 Clothing 29 Rope Care and Bags 30 Technical Specs COVER Sonnie Trotter | Alex Megos, Sterling Team Athlete, on the first ascent of Fightclub (5.15b) at Ravens Crag, near Banff, Canada —SterlingRope.com/team/113-alex-megos Jacopo Larcher | Barbara Zangrl, Sterling Team Athlete in Siurana, Spain — SterlingRope.com/team/123-barbara-zangerl Keith Ladzinski | Mike Libecki, Sterling Team Athlete, on the first ascent of Bertha’s Tower, Queen Maud Land, Antarctica — SterlingRope.com/team/139-mike-libecki Carolyn Brodsky Founder & CEO Twenty-five years is a long time and we have seen a lot of change since we started in November, 1992. There were no smartphones, no Google search, faxes were just becoming the norm, and phone calls and personal visits were how you kept in touch with customers and friends. -
Climbing Walls
CLIMBING WALLS thebmc.co.uk 2015 DIRECTORY 135i BMC Corporate covers 2015.indd 1 17/10/2014 13:03 p02_cwd15.indd 1 23/10/2014 14:01 16 London & South East DIRECTORY Introduction/Contents 28� South West 12 .... London & South East Introduction Midlands IntroductionWelcome to the 14th edition of the BMC Climbing 32� Wall Directory, which is based on the information 24 .....................South West Welcomeheld to theon the10th BMC edition climbing of the wall BMC database. Climbing With Wall the Directory,inclusion which is of based 366 climbing on the informationwalls in the directoryheld on 35�Peak District the BMCthis climbing year as wall well database. as some funWith and the games inclusion with ofthe 28 .........................Midlands 306 climbingUrbanClimber walls in theUK indoordirectory training this year section, as well this as is some funthe and most games comprehensive with the UrbanClimber directory yet. UK indoor 36�North West training section,Since thethis last will edition be the inmost 2014 comprehensive the climbing wall 31 ................... Peak District directoryindustry yet. has expanded at a pace and there are 11 Sincenew the wallslast edition to be added in 2010 to the alreadyclimbing excellent wall industryrange has expanded of British atindoor a pace climbing. and there are 26 new 32 ..................... 40�YorkshireNorth West walls to beThe added BMC to continues the already to workexcellent to improve range of British indooraccess climbing.to facilities for climbers, hill walkers & The BMC continues to work to improve access to mountaineers, not just to climbing walls but also .........................Yorkshire facilities for climbers, hill walkers & mountaineers, not 36 42�Lake District to the natural facilities that bring us so much just to climbing walls but also to the natural facilities pleasure. -
Chris Sharma
# 02+0304|2013|2013 02 Meine Finca, mein Hund, mein Projekt Text: Natalie Ehrenzweig Fotos: Rainer Eder Schon lange verfolgt Klet- 03 terfotograf Rainer Eder die Karriere von Chris Sharma. 2011 und 2012 besuchte er den Ausnahmekletterer und seine Freundin Daila Ojeda mehrmals in Spanien. Dabei 01 hatte er Gelegenheit, die beiden besser kennenzu- lernen – und eifrig auf den Auslöser zu drücken. und 50 Häuser, ein Restaurant mit Bar, ein kleiner Stausee – für durchreisende Touristen ist Sant Llo- 01 Projektarbeiter Chris Sharma bei renç de Montgai kaum mehr als ein malerisches Kaff irgendwo im Nirgendwo. Der kleine Ort nördlich von 04 einem Versuch in der zu diesem Zeitpunkt RLleida am Fuß der Pyrenäen ist keine ganz große Attraktion. noch unbegangenen Außer man klettert. Wie Chris Sharma. Oder Daila Ojeda. Dann La Dura Dura. 02 Was liegt Sant Llorenç de Montgai plötzlich im Zentrum der Welt. für ein Paar! Daila Denn ringsum versammeln sich Wände mit klingenden Namen und Chris zuhause. wie Oliana oder Santa Linya. Felsen, an denen in den letzten Jah- 03 Auch am Fels in aller Ruhe unterwegs: ren Klettergeschichte geschrieben wurde, zu denen Kletterer aus Daila Ojeda in Oliana. aller Welt anreisen, um ein bisschen von dem magischen, nord- 04 Ein Lieblingsort spanischen Sportkletterflair zu erspüren, um einmal das Klettern des starken Duos: Vom „À muerte!“ zu erleben. Aussichtspunkt bei Seit 2007, als sie sich bei einem Petzl Roc Trip in der Nähe von Lleida hat man das fel- Millau in Südfrankreich kennengelernt haben, wohnen Daila und sige Pyrenäen-Vorland im Blick. Chris zusammen in einer Finca bei Sant Llorrenç. -
Climbing Wall Rules and Regulations
Welcome to the UAF Student Recreation Center Indoor Climbing Wall ---------------------------------RULES & REGULATIONS---------------------------------UAF is an AA/EO employer and educational institution 1. BOULDERERS, ROPED CLIMBERS, AND BELAYERS MUST WEAR CERTIFICATION CARD Every person climbing and belaying must have completed the climbing wall safety orientation. The climber's cert card must be visible to climbing staff at all times. Climbers without cards will be asked to either take the safety orientation or leave the climbing wall. Climbing facility staff has the right to revoke your climbing privileges. 2. BE AWARE OF YOUR SURROUNDINGS We are in a climbing gym, which means it’s also a falling gym. Be aware and stay out of the “swing zones”. This is where roped climbers will swing when they fall, and also where boulderers will land when they fall. Standing under climbers and/or route setters means gear may also fall on you. 3. BOULDER BELOW THE YELLOW LINE ONLY Bouldering is allowed during all facility hours to those who have completed the safety orientation. No topping out on the ledge. 4. HARNESSES MUST BE COMMERCIALLY MADE All harnesses must be commercially made by a reputable company, must be in good condition, and properly fit to the wearer. All buckles must be doubled back, and checked by both climber and belayer. Harnesses are available for check-out at the SRC front desk. 5. CLIMBERS MUST TIE IN WITH A REWOVEN FIGURE-8 Climbers must tie a rewoven figure-8 knot directly to their harness. No locking carabiners or bowlines allowed. Rewoven figure-8 knots must have appropriate tail, and be checked by belayer. -
Indoor Rock Climbing (Bouldering)
Luttenberger et al. BMC Psychiatry (2015) 15:201 DOI 10.1186/s12888-015-0585-8 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Indoor rock climbing (bouldering) as a new treatment for depression: study design of a waitlist-controlled randomized group pilot study and the first results Katharina Luttenberger*, Eva-Maria Stelzer, Stefan Först, Matthias Schopper, Johannes Kornhuber and Stephanie Book Abstract Background: Depression is one of the most common diseases in industrialised nations. Physical activity is regarded as an important part of therapeutic intervention. Rock climbing or bouldering (rock climbing to moderate heights without rope) comprises many aspects that are considered useful, but until now, there has been hardly any research on the effects of a bouldering group intervention on people with depression. The purpose of this controlled pilot study was twofold: first, to develop a manual for an eight-week interventional program that integrates psychotherapeutic interventions in a bouldering group setting and second, to assess the effects of a bouldering intervention on people with depression. Methods: The intervention took place once a week for three hours across a period of eight weeks. Participants were randomly assigned to the two groups (intervention vs. waitlist). The intervention group began the bouldering therapy immediately after a baseline measurement was taken; the waitlist participants began after an eight-week period of treatment as usual. On four measurement dates at eight-week intervals, participants completed the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), the symptom checklist-90-R (SCL-90), the questionnaire on resources and self-management skills (FERUS), and the attention test d2-R. A total of 47 participants completed the study, and the data were analysed with descriptive statistics.