Bayview Avenue Class Environmental Assessment Steeles Avenue to Elgin Mills Road
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Bayview Avenue Class Environmental Assessment Steeles Avenue to Elgin Mills Road Environmental Study Report August 2017 THE PUBLIC RECORD This Environmental Study Report is available for a 45 calendar-day public review period starting on Thursday August 17, 2017 during regular business hours at: York Region, Regional Clerk’s Office York Region Administrative Centre, 17250 Yonge Street, Newmarket, ON L3Y 6Z1 877-464-9675 ext. 79000 Monday to Friday: 8:30 am to 4:30 pm City of Markham Clerks’ Department Markham Civic Centre, 101 Town Centre Boulevard, Markham, ON L3R 9W3 905-475-4744 Monday to Friday: 8:00 am to 5:00 pm (excluding statutory holidays) Markham Public Library, Thornhill Community Centre Branch 7755 Bayview Avenue, Thornhill, ON L3T 4P1 905-513-7977 Monday to Thursday: 9:30 am to 9 pm Friday: 9:30 am to 5:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Sunday: 1:00 pm to 5:00 pm Town of Richmond Hill Clerk’s Department Richmond Hill Town Hall, 225 East Beaver Creek Road, Richmond Hill, ON L4B 3P4 905-771-8800 Monday to Friday: 8:30 am to 4:30 pm Richmond Hill Public Library, Central Branch 1 Atkinson Street, Richmond Hill, ON L4C 0H5 905-884-9288 Monday to Thursday: 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Friday: 9:30 am to 6:00 pm Saturday: 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Sunday: Noon to 5:00 pm EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The Regional Municipality of York (York Region) has completed a Class Environmental Assessment (Class EA) Study for Bayview Avenue from Steeles Avenue in the City of Markham to Elgin Mills Road in the Town of Richmond Hill. The study’s goal is a transportation solution that addresses existing problems and opportunities in the Bayview Avenue corridor. The Preferred Plan identified during the study supports planned Regional growth in population and employment, improves mobility for all corridor users and provides improved connectivity within the Regional transportation network. The Class EA Study was carried out in accordance with Schedule ‘C’ of the Municipal Class Environmental Assessment (Class EA) document (October 2000, amended 2007, 2011, and 2015). The Class EA process is approved under the Ontario Environmental Assessment Act and outlines the process whereby municipalities can comply with the requirements of the Ontario Environmental Assessment Act. This Environmental Study Report (ESR) documents the decision-making process carried out during the Class EA study. Bayview Avenue is a major north-south arterial road that connects many municipalities including the City of Toronto, the City of Markham, the Town of Richmond Hill and the Town of Newmarket, where Bayview Avenue becomes Prospect Street. The Bayview Avenue Class EA study area length is approximately 10 km, from Steeles Avenue in the south to Elgin Mills Road in the north. Within the study area, Bayview Avenue is an integral part of the community fabric of Markham and Richmond Hill. Numerous schools, places of worship, commercial/shopping areas, the Thornhill Community Centre and residential neighbourhoods are located on or accessed by Bayview Avenue. Areas of urban redevelopment are occurring along or near Bayview Avenue. Richmond Hill / Langstaff Gateway Urban Growth Centre and Observatory Hill are the largest and densest areas however there are several other smaller scale redevelopments occurring between Highway 7 and Elgin Mills Road, within Richmond Hill. Regional Municipality of York Bayview Avenue – Steeles Avenue to Elgin Mills Road E-1 Environmental Study Report | WSP | MMM Group | August 2017 Within the study area Bayview Avenue has two crossings of CN Rail tracks: 1) an underpass (road under rail) located just north of Laureleaf Crescent; and 2) an overpass (road over rail) located just north of Royal Orchard Drive. Bayview Avenue is currently heavily used by motorists with limited provisions for buses, cyclists and pedestrians. York Region Transit (YRT) Route 91 operates on Bayview Avenue between Bethesda Sideroad and Finch TTC Subway station. According to YRT, Route 91 is the 5th busiest route in the Region. Within the study area, Bayview Avenue is four lanes from Steeles Avenue to Langstaff Road, six lanes from Langstaff Road to High Tech Road and then transitions back to four lanes north of Bantry / Briggs Avenue. North of the study area, York Region is currently widening Bayview Avenue from two to four lanes between Elgin Mills Road and Stouffville Road and has EA approval to widen to four lanes between Stouffville Road and Bloomington Road. South of the study area, within the City of Toronto, Bayview Avenue is four lanes. Planning Context The policy context is discussed in Chapter 2 of the ESR. The policy framework guides infrastructure, land use planning and strategic investment decisions to support Regional growth and transportation objectives. These policies are in place to sustain and improve the quality of life for Region residents. The identification of study area problems and opportunities along with the assessment of the project’s need and justification were carried out with due consideration of the policy framework to ensure that the Preferred Plan is consistent with the policies and objectives of the various levels of government (i.e., regional and provincial). The key plans and policies include: Growth Plan (2017) Provincial Policy Statement (2014) York Region Vision 2051 York Region Strategic Plan (2015-2019) York Region Transportation Master Plan (2016) York Region Official Plan (2010) York Region Pedestrian and Cycling Master Plan (2008) City of Markham Official Plan (2014) Regional Municipality of York Bayview Avenue – Steeles Avenue to Elgin Mills Road E-2 Environmental Study Report | WSP | MMM Group | August 2017 City of Markham Transportation Planning Study (2002) City of Markham Pathway and Trails Master Plan (2009) Town of Richmond Hill Official Plan (July 2010) Town of Richmond Hill Transportation Master Plan (2006) Town of Richmond Hill Pedestrian and Cycling Master Plan Study (2010) Richmond Hill / Langstaff Gateway Urban Growth Centre Yonge and Steeles Corridor Secondary Plan The York Region Transportation Master Plan (TMP) is the most important guidance document for the Bayview Avenue Class EA study and relevant aspects of the TMP are discussed in in Chapter 2 of this ESR and highlighted here. The TMP was developed to provide a framework for making decisions related to the transportation system up to 2041. It is the Region’s vision to “preserve and enhance York Region’s sustainable natural environment, support York Region’s economic vitality, and encourage healthier neighbourhoods and communities”. Transportation Assessment The detailed assessment of existing and future traffic conditions is presented in Chapter 2. The findings of the traffic conditions review and a summary of the policy framework provided in Chapter 2 of the ESR and below: Traffic congestion continues to be identified as the top issue facing York Region residents. The delivery of an interconnected system of mobility is supported by the progressive objectives, policies and actions embedded in many of the Region’s Council-approved plans and documents, including Vision 2051, the York Region Official Plan (2010), the 2015 to 2019 Strategic Plan, as well as the previous 2002 and 2009 Transportation Master Plans and the 2008 Pedestrian and Cycling Master Plan. The 2016 TMP update builds on this policy and planning framework to guide transportation projects and programs that will continue to improve mobility. Corridor Evolution is one of the five main policy areas in the TMP which directs the most effective use of road space to accommodate a variety of travel modes, Regional Municipality of York Bayview Avenue – Steeles Avenue to Elgin Mills Road E-3 Environmental Study Report | WSP | MMM Group | August 2017 including transit vehicles, passenger cars and trucks as well as cyclists and pedestrians. The Region’s strategy includes: o Maximizing Person Carrying Capacity: reducing the number of people driving in single occupant vehicles is critical to managing congestion. HOV lanes is one strategy for increasing person capacity and also to support a shift from single occupant vehicle use. Building out the HOV network is a key objective of the TMP. o Increasing Capacity to Serve Development: new and expanded roads will be required to serve planned growth areas. Most of the Region’s four lane arterial roads have been identified for future widening to six lanes in order to accommodate transit and HOV initiatives, which would maximize the person carrying capacity and eliminate pinch points and bottlenecks. A six lane road reflects the Region’s current policy of expanding capacity through the addition of Transit/HOV or transit-only lanes. In the TMP, Bayview Avenue is identified as part of the Frequent Transit Network and is prioritized for implementation in 2017 based on route ridership, relationship to the VIVA Network Expansion Plan (VNEP) and the Regional Express Rail network and connection to GO Stations. The proposed future six lane widening, which will expand the HOV network, will support the Frequent Transit Network. The FTN on Bayview Avenue will support the Rapid Transit Corridors on: o Major Mackenzie Drive between Markham Road and Jane Street; o Leslie Street between Steeles Avenue and Major Mackenzie Drive; o Yonge Street between Highway 7 to Green Lane in the town of Newmarket; o Highway 7 across the Region (Reesor Road to Highway 50); and o Steeles Avenue between Jane Street and Kennedy Road. The TMP recommends the widening of Bayview Avenue between Steeles Avenue and Major Mackenzie Drive to accommodate the implementation of Transit/HOV lanes, and the mid-block capacity utilization analysis carried out as part of this Class EA study supports the widening of Bayview Avenue throughout the entire project limits between Elgin Mills Road and Steeles Avenue. Detailed intersection capacity and level of service analysis that was also carried out as part of the Class EA study demonstrated the need for widening from Elgin Mills Road to Steeles Avenue.