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The Cholera Outbreak
The Cholera Outbreak: A 2000-2002 case study of the source of the outbreak in the Madlebe Tribal Authority areas, uThungulu Region, KwaZulu-Natal rdsn Edward Cottle The Rural Development Services Network (RDSN) Private Bag X67 Braamfontein 2017 Tel: (011) 403 7324 www.rdsn.org.za Hameda Deedat International Labour and Research Information Group (ILRIG) P.O. Box 1213 Woodstock 7915 Tel: (021) 447 6375 www.aidc.org.za/ilrig Edited by Dudley Moloi Sub-edited by Nicolas Dieltiens Funders: Municipal Services Project SOUTH AFRICAN MUNICIPAL WORKERS’ UNION Acknowledgements A special word of thanks to: Fieldworkers Dudu Khumalo and Sikhumbuso Khanyile from SAMWU KZN, for their help with the community interviews. And to our referees: Dr. David Hemson (Human Science Research Council) Dr. David Sanders (Public Health Programme, University of the Western Cape) Sue Tilley (Social Consultant) Stephen Greenberg (Social Consultant) Contents Executive summary 1 Section 1: Introduction 7 1.1 Objectives of the study 9 Section 2: Methodology 10 2.1 Research methods 10 2.1.1 Transepts 10 2.1.2 In-depth Interviews 11 2.1.3 Interviews in Ngwelezane 11 2.1.4 Interviews in the rural areas 12 2.1.5 Interviews with municipal officials 12 2.2 Limitations of the research 13 Section 3: The Policy Context 14 Section 4: The Geographic Context 16 4.1 A description of the area under Investigation 16 4.1.1 Introduction 16 4.1.2 Brief History 16 4.1.3 Demographic information 17 4.1.4 Economic Expansion 18 4.1.5 Climate & Disease 20 4.1.6 Water & Sanitation 20 4.2 Post-apartheid -
Methodist Church of Southern Africa
METHODIST CHURCH OF SOUTHERN AFRICA NATAL COASTAL DISTRICT MS 21 003 This is a Finding Aid for an amalgamation of material from the Natal Coastal District and consists primarily of content deposited in Cory Library by Rev. John Borman and Bishop Mike Vorster of the Natal Coastal District. It does not include previously catalogued material. Items have been arranged according to 8 main categories, and the contents of each folder briefly described. Folders are numbered consecutively within each category, so that one will find an A3, B3, C3 etc. The eight categories are: A. Zululand Mission (51 folders, plus photographs, c. 1900 – 2007) B. Indian Mission (6 folders, c. 1914 -1985) C. District Mission Department (26 folders, c. 1979 – 2006) D. Christian Education and Youth Department (18 folders, c. 1984 -2008) E. Women’s Auxiliary, Manyano, Biblewomen, Deacons, Evangelists and Local Preachers (28 folders, c. 1917 – 2008) F. Circuits, Societies and the District Executive (91 folders, c. 1854 – 2008) G. Methodist Connexional Office (Durban) (15 folders, c. 1974 – 2008) H. Miscellaneous (25 folders, c. 1981 – 2008) Natal Coastal District includes the metropolitan circuits of Durban, as well as the smaller urban and rural circuits northwards to the Mozambican border. Early mission work in Natal and the then Crown Colony of Zululand led to the formation of the Zululand Mission, after Rev. Thomas Major reported on the need for support at Melmoth, Mahlabatini, Nongoma, Ubombo, Ingwavuma and Maputaland. Early work was performed by local evangelists under one Superintendent. Threlfall Mission was established in Maputaland, but later re-sited to nearby Manguzi, where a Methodist Mission Hospital was established in 1942. -
Understanding the Educational Needs of Rural Teachers
UNDERSTANDING THE EDUCATIONAL NEEDS OF RURAL TEACHERS A CASE STUDY OF A RURAL EDUCATION INNOVATION IN KWANGWANASE. By Cecily Mary Rose Salmon Submitted as a dissertation component (which counts for 25 % of the degree) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Education (Social Theory). University of Natal, Durban. December 1992. CONTENTS ABSTRACT LIST OF MAPS AND TABLES ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE: Education in South Africa or "Bless my homeland forever". CHAPTER TWO: KwaNgwanase and the background to the Mobile Library Project (MLP) 1 CHAPTER THREE: Methodology, fieldwork and data analysis. CHAPTER FOUR: Conclusions and recommendations. APPENDIX 1: Questionnaire for Mobile Library Project teachers. BIBLIOGRAPHY (i) ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the following key educational issues: the needs of rural teachers, the role of rural parents in education and the nature of support provided by non-governmental organisations. The literature on Soufh African education, rural education and in-service education and training provides a theoretical framework for the evaluation of an education innovation which began in 1986 in KwaNgwanase, in the Ubombo Circuit of the KwaZulu Department of Education and Culture. The focus of the study is to show how an innovation can be adapted by rural teachers to suit their own specific needs. It is acknowledged that improving teacher support and school provision within a rural area in South Africa is only a small step in transforming an inadequate education context. It remains the role of the state to provide a meaningful system of education for all South Africans, but communities can, and should, play a role in deciding how this service can best be utilised. -
Local Economic Development Strategy for Jozini Municipality
JOZINI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY (KZ272) INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDP) 2019/20 REVIEW ANNEXURE D: ADOPTED LED STRATEGY ADOPTED: 29TH MAY 2019 Prepared by Jozini Local Municipality Circle Street, Bottom Town, Jozini 3969 Tel: 035 572 1292 Fax: 035 572 1266 Website: www.jozini.gov.za TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................6 LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................................. 9 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................10 1.1 BACKGROUND TO PROJECT ..................................................................................................10 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES............................................................................................................10 1.3 UNDERSTANDING LED ............................................................................................................11 1.4 METHODOLOGY .......................................................................................................................12 1.5 LOCATION MAP.........................................................................................................................14 1.6 STRUCTURE -
In Maputaland
University of Pretoria – Morley R C (2006) Chapter 2 Study Area Introduction Maputaland is located at the southernmost end of the Mozambique Coastal Plain. This plain extends from Somalia in the north to northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, in the south (Watkeys, Mason & Goodman 1993). It encapsulates an area of about 26,734 km2 defined as the Maputaland Centre of Endemism (see van Wyk 1994). This centre is bordered by the Inkomati-Limpopo River in the north, the Indian Ocean in the east, the Lebombo Mountains in the west and the St. Lucia estuary to the south. Biogeographically the northern boundary of the centre is not as clearly defined as the other borders (van Wyk 1994). Earlier authors (e.g. Moll 1978; Bruton & Cooper 1980) considered Maputaland as an area of 5,700 km2 in north-eastern KwaZulu- Natal. These authors clearly did not always consider areas beyond South Africa in their descriptions. There has been some contention over the name Maputaland, formerly known as Tongaland in South Africa (Bruton 1980). Nevertheless this now seems largely settled and the name Maputaland is taken to be politically acceptable (van Wyk 1994) and is generally accepted on both sides of the South Africa/Mozambique border. Maputaland is the northern part of the Maputaland-Pondoland Region, a more arbitrarily defined area of about 200 000 km2 of coastal belt between the Olifants- Limpopo River in the north (24oS), to the Great Kei River (33oS) in the south, bounded to the west by the Great Escarpment and to the east by the Indian Ocean (van Wyk 1994). -
Perceptions of Educators Towards Teenage Pregnancy in Selected Schools in Umkhanyakude District: Implications for Action
COLLEGE OF LAW AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES Perceptions of educators towards teenage pregnancy in selected schools in UMkhanyakude District: Implications for action SUBMITTED BY THANDIWE SYLVIA NDLOVU 213571964 A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters in Public Administration School of Management, Information Technology and Governance Supervisor: Dr BR Qwabe 2019 DECLARATION I, Thandiwe Sylvia Ndlovu, declare that: i. This dissertation except where otherwise indicated is my original research. ii. This dissertation has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. iii. This dissertation does not contain other person’s data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specially acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. iv. This dissertation does not contain other person’s writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted: Their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been properly reference; Where their exact words have been used, their writing has been quoted and referenced. v. This dissertation does not contain text, graphics or tables copied and pasted from internet, unless specifically acknowledged, and the source being detailed in the dissertation and in the references sections. Signature: _____________________ Date: 25/08/2020 i DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my late father James Ndlovu. I strongly wish that he was still alive to celebrate my achievement. I thank him for being a loving and supportive father. May his soul, rest in peace. In your absence, I will leave this in the hands of my only daughter, Ziyanda. -
Reconnaissance Study UAP Phase 2 UKDM
UNIVERSAL ACCESS PLAN (FOR WATER SERVICES) PHASE 2 PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF A REGIONAL CONCEPT PLAN - UMKHANYAKUDE DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY CONTRACT NO. 2015/178 RECONNAISSANCE STUDY FINAL JUNE 2016 Prepared for: Compiled by: Umgeni Water BIGEN AFRICA Services (Pty) Ltd 310 Burger Street, PMB Block B, Bellevue Campus, PO Box 9, PMB 5 Bellevue Road, Kloof, 3610 Tel: (033) 341 1111 PO Box 1469, Kloof, 3640 Fax: (033) 341 1084 Tel: +27(0) 31 717 2571 Attention: Mr Vernon Perumal Fax: +27(0) 31 717 2572 e-mail: [email protected] Enquiries: Ms Aditi Lachman In Association with: Universal Access Plan for Water Services Phase 2 Reconnaissance Study - uMkhanyakude District Municipality June 2016 REPORT CONTROL PAGE Report Control Client: Umgeni Water Project Name: Universal Access Plan (For Water Services) Phase 2: Progressive Development of a Regional Concept Plan Project Stage: Reconnaissance Study Report title: Progressive Development of a Regional Concept Plan – UKDM: Reconnaissance Study Report status: Final Project reference no: 2663-00-00 Report date: June 2016 Quality Control Written by: Njabulo Bhengu – Bigen Africa Reviewed by: Aditi Lachman – Bigen Africa Approved by: Robert Moffat – Bigen Africa Date: June 2016 Document Control Version History: Version Date changed Changed by Comments F:\Admin\2663\Reconnaissance Study Reports\UKDM\Reconnaissance Study_UAP Phase 2_UKDM_FINAL.docx i Universal Access Plan for Water Services Phase 2 Reconnaissance Study - uMkhanyakude District Municipality June 2016 Water Availability EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Water for domestic and commercial usage within the district is sourced from both surface and This report is the Reconnaissance Study for the Universal Access Plan Phase 2 – Progressive groundwater. -
KZN Zusub 02022018 Uphong
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Training Manual 20091115 Sodwana
‘About iSimangaliso’ Topics relevant to Sodwana Bay and Ozabeni November 2009 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................1 Plant and animal names in “About iSimangaliso” .........................................................................3 Section 1: Introduction to the iSimangaliso Wetland Park ...........................................................5 ‘Poverty amidst Plenty’: Socio-Economic Profile of the Umkhanyakude District Municipality .5 The first World Heritage Site in South Africa ..................................................................................9 iSimangaliso’s "sense of place" ....................................................................................................13 A new model for Protected Area development: Benefits beyond Boundaries ..........................16 Malaria ..............................................................................................................................................23 Section 2: Topics .............................................................................................................................28 Bats of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park .........................................................................................28 The climate of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park .............................................................................32 The coast and shoreline of iSimangaliso ......................................................................................35 -
Jozini Local Municipality
JOZINI LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Integrated Development Plan (IDP) Review for 2011/12 FY Mission: “Jozini Municipality intends to be the best municipality in service delivery.” Circle Street, Bottom Town, Jozini 3969 Tel: 035 572 1292 Fax: 053 572 1266 Website:www.jozini.org.za CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 : EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW 5 1.2. GEOLOGY AND SOILS 6 CHAPTER 2 : THE REVIEW PROCESS 2.1. CONTEXT OF THE 2011/12 IDP REVIEW 12 2.2. LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK 13 2.2.1. National Planning context 13 2.2.2. Provincial Planning context 15 2.2.3. Local Planning context 17 2.3. THE NEED FOR AN IDP REVIEW PROCESS 19 2.3.1. Comments from the MEC ON 2010/11 IDP 20 2.3.1. Local Government Turnaround Strategy 23 Objectives of the Turnaround Strategy 2.4. STRATEGIC FOCUS AREAS 23 2.4.1. National Outcome Delivery Agreements 24 2.4.2. Institutional Arrangements 27 2.4.3. Inter-governmental Relations 30 CHAPTER 3: ANALYSIS PHASE 3.1. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE AND INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS 31 3.1.1. Powers and functions of Jozini municipality 31 3.1.2. Political structure 31 3.1.3. Management structure 35 3.1.4. Traditional Councils and their role 41 3.2. STATUS QUO ANALYSIS 42 3.2.1. Demographics 42 3.2.1.1. Age distribution 43 3.2.1.2. Dependancy ratio 44 3.2.1.3. Household income 46 3.2.1.4. Levels of education 47 3.3. SERVICE DELIVERY AND INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 48 3.3.1. Water 48 3.3.2. -
APOSTOLIC VICARIATE of INGWVUMA, SOUTH AFRICA Description the Apostolic Vicariate of Ingwavuma Is in the Northeastern Part of the Republic of South Africa
APOSTOLIC VICARIATE OF INGWVUMA, SOUTH AFRICA Description The Apostolic Vicariate of Ingwavuma is in the northeastern part of the Republic of South Africa. It includes the districts of Ingwavuma, Ubombo and Hlabisa. The Holy See entrusted this territory to the Servite Order in 1938 and the Tuscan Province accepted the mandate to implant the Church in this area (implantatio ecclesiae). Bishop Costantino Barneschi, Vicar Apostolic of Bremersdorp (now Manzini) asked the American Province to send friars for the new mission. Fra Edwin Roy Kinch (1918-2003) arrived in Swaziland in 1947. Other friars came from the United States and the Apostolic Prefecture of Ingwavuma was born. On November 19, 1990 the territory became an Apostolic Vicariate. After the Second World War the missionary territory was assumed directly by the friars of the North American provinces. By a decree of the 1968 General Chapter the then existing communities were established as the Provincial Vicariate of Zululand, a dependency of the US Eastern Province. At present there are 10 Servite friars who are members of the Zululand Delegation OSM. Servites The friars of the Zululand delegation work in five communities: Hlabisa, Ingwavuma, KwaNgwanase, Mtubtuba and Ubombo; there are 9 solemn professed (2 local, 2 Canadian and 5 from the US). General Information Area: 12,369 sq km; population: 609,180; Catholics: 23,054; other denominations: Lutherans, Anglicans, Methodists: 150,000; African Churches 60,000; non-Christian: 300,000; parishes: 5; missionary stations: 68; 8 Servite priests and one local priest: Father Wilbert Mkhawanazi. Lay Missionaries: 3; part-time catechists: 160; full-time catechists: 9. -
Inventing Makhathini: Creating a Prototype for the Dissemination of Genetically Modified Crops Into Africa
1 Inventing Makhathini: Creating a prototype for the dissemination of Genetically Modified crops into Africa Matthew A. Schnurr Assistant Professor International Development Studies Dalhousie University Henry Hicks Administration Building, Room 337B Halifax, NS B3H 4R2 [email protected] Accepted to Geoforum on 23.1.12 Abstract: This paper evaluates the experiences of smallholder farmers in the Makhathini Flats, South Africa, who have been cultivating Bt cotton since 1998. I begin by focusing on the high adoption rates achieved soon after its introduction and re-emphasize the context – geographical, institutional, historical – that underpinned this initial period of success, arguing that the story of Bt cotton in Makhathini reflects these structural processes as much as it serves as an endorsement of Genetically Modified (GM) technology. The paper then shifts to an investigation of how the representation of Makhathini’s success has been used as crucial ammunition to help convince other African nations to adopt GM crops. In the final part of the article I emphasize the disconnect between the dominant representation of Makhathini that is celebrated in the scholarly and popular literature and the realities faced by its cotton growers. I argue that the representation of Makhathini’s success with Bt cotton has outlived the realities recounted by its farmers. Keywords: Makhathini Flats; Genetic Modification; Bt cotton; smallholder farmers; South Africa. 1. Introduction The Makhathini Flats, in the northern-most part of the South African province of KwaZulu-Natal, first entered the war of words over the potential offered by genetically modified (GM) crops to African farmers in 1997. In that year South Africa passed the Genetically Modified Organisms Act, making it the first nation in Africa to legislate the dissemination of GM technology.