Umhlabuyalingana Municipality Housing Sector Plan
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[MAY 2009] UMHLABUYALINGANA MUNICIPALITY HOUSING SECTOR PLAN MR E. MANQELE UMHLABUYALINGANA MUNICIPALITY PREPARED BY: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. 1 INTRODUCTION: ............................................................................................................. 1 2 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY ............................................................................... 1 2.1 approach ................................................................................................................................... 1 2.2 methodology ............................................................................................................................ 2 2.3 structure of the report .............................................................................................................. 3 3 POLICY REVIEW ............................................................................................................. 4 3.1 THE CONSTITUTION .................................................................................................................. 4 3.2 national housing code ............................................................................................................... 4 3.3 comprehensive plan for the development of human settlements ............................................. 5 3.4 expanded public works program ............................................................................................... 6 3.5 Housing Programmes and Subsidies ......................................................................................... 7 3.6 national environmental management act ................................................................................. 8 4 LOCAL CONTEXT ......................................................................................................... 10 4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC CONTEXT: ...................................................................................................... 10 4.2 socio-economic profile ............................................................................................................ 11 4.3 ECONOMIC CONTEXT .............................................................................................................. 16 4.4 INFRASTRUCTURAL CONTEXT ................................................................................................. 17 4.5 ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT .................................................................................................... 19 4.6 Spatial Structure ..................................................................................................................... 20 4.7 implications for the housing plan ............................................................................................ 23 5 CURRENT HOUSING DEMAND:................................................................................... 26 6 LAND SUITABLE FOR FUTURE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT .................................... 27 7 CURRENT HOUSING DELIVERY.................................................................................. 29 7.1 URBAN AREAS ......................................................................................................................... 29 7.2 RURAL AREAs .......................................................................................................................... 29 7.3 LAND REFORM PROGRAMME ................................................................................................. 29 8 PLANNED PROJECTS .................................................................................................. 30 8.1 MUNICIPALITY’S INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDP) ...................................................... 30 8.2 PROVINCIAL PRIORITY HOUSING PROGRAMMES .................................................................... 30 8.3 PRIORITY ISSUES, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES ..................................................................... 30 8.4 PLANNED HOUSING PROJECTS 2008/09 TO 2012/13 ............................................................... 33 9 INTEGRATION WITH OTHER SECTORS ..................................................................... 34 10 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS .................................................................................... 36 11 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................................. 38 11.1 housing unit ....................................................................................................................... 38 11.2 STAKEHOLDERS .................................................................................................................. 39 12 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................ 41 P a g e | 1 1 INTRODUCTION: Section 9(1) of the National Housing Act, Act 107 of 1997, requires every municipality, as part of its integrated development planning process, to take all reasonable and necessary steps to ensure that the inhabitants within its area of jurisdiction have access to adequate housing on a progressive basis by: o setting housing delivery goals; o identifying suitable land for housing development and planning; and o facilitating, initiating and coordinating housing development in its area of jurisdiction. In line with this legislated mandate, this report presents a Housing Sector Plan for Umhlabuyalingana Municipality. It forms part of the Integrated Development Planning process and reflects the commitment to the responsibilities identified within the Housing Act. The aim of Umhlabuyalingana Housing Plan, 2007 is to assist with strategic planning and management of the Housing Department within the Umhlabuyalingana Municipality and as a result, to achieve a better standard of living for the people of Umhlabuyalingana and progressively move towards the creation of sustainable and integrated human settlements. A Housing Sector Plan directs objective setting and resource allocation, and provides a basis for decision making, in this case within a five year time frame. The plan thus attempts to address the questions of: o Where are we? o Where do we want to be? o How do we get there? o How do we resource and implement? o How do we measure? MAY 2009 UMHLABUYALINGANA MUNICIPALITY HOUSING SECTOR PLAN P a g e | 2 The Guideline Document: Starter Requirements in Support of Provincial Housing Development Plans, Version 1.0 published by the National Department of Housing and the CSIR describes a Housing Development Plan to: “…have a strategic emphasis and include analysis, prioritization, objective setting, strategy formulation and the definition of broad programmes for housing…” The Umhlabuyalingana Housing Sector Plan aims to assist with strategic planning and management functions of the Housing Department within the Umhlabuyalingana Municipality over a period of 5 years and as a result, to achieve a better standard of living and sustainable, integrated residential settlements for the people of Umhlabuyalingana. The Guideline Document: Starter Requirements in Support of Provincial Housing Development Plans, Version 1.0 published by the National Department of Housing and the CSIR confirms that the main focus of a housing plan is to: “…overcome problems emerging from the ad hoc approach to housing of the past, where housing delivery has occurred in inappropriate locations with poor access to employment opportunities, services and other physical and social infrastructure. “ Therefore a Housing Sector Plan is a tool for planning at a strategic level and aligning project delivery at a local level and provincial budgets. Housing refers to an integrated approach to development with the primary focus being on the delivery of shelter. It includes, among others, the development of housing units, service delivery, the upgrading of land tenure rights, social and community development and planning policy issues. Future housing projects should therefore aim to achieve all of these development goals. MAY 2009 UMHLABUYALINGANA MUNICIPALITY HOUSING SECTOR PLAN P a g e | 3 Housing delivery within the Umhlabuyalingana Municipal Area occurs mainly in the form of state funded, low cost housing in which the municipality serves as a developer. MAY 2009 UMHLABUYALINGANA MUNICIPALITY HOUSING SECTOR PLAN P a g e | 1 2 APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY 2.1 APPROACH The process to compile the Housing Sector Plan included the actions as contained in the figure on the next page: o Desk-top research o Project Steering Committee meetings o Stakeholder workshops. 2.1.1 DESKTOP RESEARCH Secondary data was collected for the compilation of the internal/external analysis and analyzed by means of a desktop exercise. Information was gathered from: o 2001 and 1996 Census data; o All relevant documentation including the current IDP, Development Plans and existing Policies available from the Municipality; o Discussion with relevant stakeholders; and o Other National and Provincial legislative and policy documents. 2.1.2 HOUSING STEERING COMMITTEE MEETINGS Steering Committee Meetings were held with relevant stakeholders within the Municipality to: o Discuss and manage information dissemination; o Provide strategic guidance on Departmental requirements; o Manage quality control; and o Plan the way forward. MAY 2009 UMHLABUYALINGANA MUNICIPALITY HOUSING SECTOR PLAN P a g e | 2 2.1.3 STAKEHOLDER WORKSHOP A strategic workshop was held to discuss and debate the current vision, mission, principles, issues, as well as objectives strategies,