Bycatch in Bivalve Fisheries of Algarve
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Morphological Variations of the Shell of the Bivalve Lucina Pectinata
I S S N 2 3 47-6 8 9 3 Volume 10 Number2 Journal of Advances in Biology Morphological variations of the shell of the bivalve Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791) Emma MODESTIN PhD of Biogeography, zoology and Ecology University of the French Antilles, UMR AREA DEV ABSTRACT In Martinique, the species Lucina pectinata (Gmelin, 1791) is called "mud clam, white clam or mangrove clam" by bivalve fishermen depending on the harvesting environment. Indeed, the individuals collected have differences as regards the shape and colour of the shell. The hypothesis is that the shape of the shell of L. pectinata (P. pectinatus) shows significant variations from one population to another. This paper intends to verify this hypothesis by means of a simple morphometric study. The comparison of the shape of the shell of individuals from different populations was done based on samples taken at four different sites. The standard measurements (length (L), width or thickness (E - épaisseur) and height (H)) were taken and the morphometric indices (L/H; L/E; E/H) were established. These indices of shape differ significantly among the various populations. This intraspecific polymorphism of the shape of the shell of P. pectinatus could be related to the nature of the sediment (granulometry, density, hardness) and/or the predation. The shells are significantly more elongated in a loose muddy sediment than in a hard muddy sediment or one rich in clay. They are significantly more convex in brackish environments and this is probably due to the presence of more specialised predators or of more muddy sediments. Keywords Lucina pectinata, bivalve, polymorphism of shape of shell, ecology, mangrove swamp, French Antilles. -
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ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 113(Part-3): 151-154,2013 TWO NEW RECORDS OF THE GENUS POLINICES AND ONE OF THE NATICA (NATICIDAE: GASTROPODA: MOLLUSCA) FROM INDIA 2 3 A. K. MUKHOPADHYAY~ A. K. SHARMA AND RAMAKRISHNA 13Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700 053 (WB) 2Acharya Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribagh (Jharkhand) INTRODUCTION Bengal. Apte (1998) recorded 12 species of Natica The Naticidae is a cosmopolitan family of from Indian coast. Subba Rao and Dey (2000) sand-dwellers Mesogastropods under the catalogued 24 species from Andaman and Phylum Mollusca. This family is well represented Nicobar Islands. Subba Rao (2003) reported about and morphologically homogenous group of 23 species under 5 genera in his book Indian Sea marine gastropods, living in habitats from the Shell (Part-I). Venkataraman et al., (2005) listed 37 intertidal zone to deep sea. species of Naticids from Gulf of Kutch, Gulf of Manner, Lakshadweep and Andaman and The work of Indian naticids very scare and so Nicobar Islands. Subba Rao et. al., (2005) listed 3 far from the available literature and reports of the species from Gulf of Kachchh, Ramakrishna et.al., faunistic surveys the first collection of Indian (2007) recorded 9 from Andhra Pradesh. Surya Naticids started through Investigator I (1908- Rao and Sastry (2008) listed 5 species from 1911) and Investigator II (1908-1911 & 1921-1926). Gujarat. During our recent works of Indian Among the important earlier workers, Comber Naticids the authors came across of three species (1906) listed 7 species from Bombay coast; of naticids brought by the different survey parties Crichton (1940) recorded 4 species, Gravely (1942) from Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh which are reported 17 species of Naticids from the Madras new record from India. -
Os Nomes Galegos Dos Moluscos
A Chave Os nomes galegos dos moluscos 2017 Citación recomendada / Recommended citation: A Chave (2017): Nomes galegos dos moluscos recomendados pola Chave. http://www.achave.gal/wp-content/uploads/achave_osnomesgalegosdos_moluscos.pdf 1 Notas introdutorias O que contén este documento Neste documento fornécense denominacións para as especies de moluscos galegos (e) ou europeos, e tamén para algunhas das especies exóticas máis coñecidas (xeralmente no ámbito divulgativo, por causa do seu interese científico ou económico, ou por seren moi comúns noutras áreas xeográficas). En total, achéganse nomes galegos para 534 especies de moluscos. A estrutura En primeiro lugar preséntase unha clasificación taxonómica que considera as clases, ordes, superfamilias e familias de moluscos. Aquí apúntase, de maneira xeral, os nomes dos moluscos que hai en cada familia. A seguir vén o corpo do documento, onde se indica, especie por especie, alén do nome científico, os nomes galegos e ingleses de cada molusco (nalgún caso, tamén, o nome xenérico para un grupo deles). Ao final inclúese unha listaxe de referencias bibliográficas que foron utilizadas para a elaboración do presente documento. Nalgunhas desas referencias recolléronse ou propuxéronse nomes galegos para os moluscos, quer xenéricos quer específicos. Outras referencias achegan nomes para os moluscos noutras linguas, que tamén foron tidos en conta. Alén diso, inclúense algunhas fontes básicas a respecto da metodoloxía e dos criterios terminolóxicos empregados. 2 Tratamento terminolóxico De modo moi resumido, traballouse nas seguintes liñas e cos seguintes criterios: En primeiro lugar, aprofundouse no acervo lingüístico galego. A respecto dos nomes dos moluscos, a lingua galega é riquísima e dispomos dunha chea de nomes, tanto específicos (que designan un único animal) como xenéricos (que designan varios animais parecidos). -
Biogeographical Homogeneity in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. II
Vol. 19: 75–84, 2013 AQUATIC BIOLOGY Published online September 4 doi: 10.3354/ab00521 Aquat Biol Biogeographical homogeneity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. II. Temporal variation in Lebanese bivalve biota Fabio Crocetta1,*, Ghazi Bitar2, Helmut Zibrowius3, Marco Oliverio4 1Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121, Napoli, Italy 2Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon 3Le Corbusier 644, 280 Boulevard Michelet, 13008 Marseille, France 4Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie ‘Charles Darwin’, University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’, Viale dell’Università 32, 00185 Roma, Italy ABSTRACT: Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean Sea) is an area of particular biogeographic signifi- cance for studying the structure of eastern Mediterranean marine biodiversity and its recent changes. Based on literature records and original samples, we review here the knowledge of the Lebanese marine bivalve biota, tracing its changes during the last 170 yr. The updated checklist of bivalves of Lebanon yielded a total of 114 species (96 native and 18 alien taxa), accounting for ca. 26.5% of the known Mediterranean Bivalvia and thus representing a particularly poor fauna. Analysis of the 21 taxa historically described on Lebanese material only yielded 2 available names. Records of 24 species are new for the Lebanese fauna, and Lioberus ligneus is also a new record for the Mediterranean Sea. Comparisons between molluscan records by past (before 1950) and modern (after 1950) authors revealed temporal variations and qualitative modifications of the Lebanese bivalve fauna, mostly affected by the introduction of Erythraean species. The rate of recording of new alien species (evaluated in decades) revealed later first local arrivals (after 1900) than those observed for other eastern Mediterranean shores, while the peak in records in conjunc- tion with our samplings (1991 to 2010) emphasizes the need for increased field work to monitor their arrival and establishment. -
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
Annotated Bibliography of Fishing Impacts on Habitat - September 2003 Update
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF FISHING IMPACTS ON HABITAT - SEPTEMBER 2003 UPDATE Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission SEPTEMBER 2003 GSMFC No.: 115 Annotated Bibliography of Fishing Impacts on Habitat - September 2003 Update Edited by Jeffrey K. Rester Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission September 2003 Introduction This is the third in a series of updates to the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission’s Annotated Bibliography of Fishing Impacts on Habitat originally produced in February 2000. The Commission’s Habitat Subcommittee felt that the gathering of pertinent literature should continue. The third update contains 52 new articles since the publication of the last update. The update uses the same criteria that the original bibliography and first and second updates used to compile articles. It attempts to compile a listing of papers and reports that address the many effects and impacts that fishing can have on habitat and the marine environment. The bibliography is not limited to scientific literature only. It includes technical reports, state and federal agency reports, college theses, conference and meeting proceedings, popular articles, and other forms of nonscientific literature. This was done in an attempt to gather as much information on fishing impacts as possible. Researchers will be able to decide for themselves whether they feel the included information is valuable. Fishing, both recreational and commercial, can have many varying impacts on habitat and the marine environment. Whether a fisher prop scars seagrass, drops an anchor on a coral reef, or drags a trawl across the bottom, each act can alter habitat and affect fish populations. -
Gastropoda: Rissoidae) in the Lower Miocene of Valle Ceppi (Torino, NW Italy
Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 48 (1), 2009, 51-57. Modena, 15 maggio 200951 Two new species of Rissoina (Gastropoda: Rissoidae) in the Lower Miocene of Valle Ceppi (Torino, NW Italy) Marta ZUNINO & Giulio PAVIA M. Zunino, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, I-10125 Torino, Italy; [email protected] G. Pavia, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università degli Studi di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, I-10125 Torino, Italy; [email protected] KEY WORDS - Rissoidae, Rissoina, Lower Miocene, Valle Ceppi, Torino Hills, Tertiary Piedmont Basin. ABSTRACT - Two new species of Rissoina from the Miocene of Torino Hills, Rissoina (R.) giuntellii and Rissoina (R.) sturanii, are described in this paper. Rissoina (R.) giuntellii n. sp. is frequent in the Lower Miocene deposits of Valle Ceppi and in coeval and more recent layers of Torino Hills; it is characterized by a small shell with convex whorls, the sculpture is composed by prominent axial ribs and cords visible at the base of the last whorl. Rissoina (R.) sturanii n. sp. is only known from the Valle Ceppi section; it is characterized by medium-sized shells with flat whorls and very fine axial and spiral ornamentation. Because of the reduced number of specimens and their state of conservation, scanning electron microscope photographs were used to study shell micro-architecture where possible. Comparison with the coeval Rissoininae known from the deposits of Paratethys, Aquitaine Basin and Loire Basin confirmed the election of Rissoina (R.) giuntellii n. sp. and Rissoina (R.) sturanii n. sp., currently known only in the Miocene deposits of the Tertiary Piedmont Basin. -
Mya Arenaria and Ensis Spp
UCC Library and UCC researchers have made this item openly available. Please let us know how this has helped you. Thanks! Title Aspects of the biology of Mya arenaria and Ensis spp. (Mollusca; Bivalvia) in the Irish Sea and adjacent areas Author(s) Cross, Maud E. Publication date 2014 Original citation Cross, M.E. 2014. Aspects of the biology of Mya arenaria and Ensis spp. (Mollusca; Bivalvia) in the Irish Sea and adjacent areas. PhD Thesis, University College Cork. Type of publication Doctoral thesis Rights © 2014, Maud E. Cross http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Embargo information No embargo required Item downloaded http://hdl.handle.net/10468/1723 from Downloaded on 2021-10-10T17:39:11Z Aspects of the biology of Mya arenaria and Ensis spp. (Mollusca; Bivalvia) in the Irish Sea and adjacent areas Maud Cross, BSc, MSc University College Cork, Ireland School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, Aquaculture and Fisheries Development Centre June, 2013 Head of School: Professor John O’Halloran Supervisors: Dr Sarah Culloty and Dr Ruth Ramsay Table of Contents Page Abstract: I Chapter 1: General introduction and outline of the thesis. 1 Chapter 2: Biology and reproduction of the softshell clam, Mya arenaria, in Ireland. 30 Chapter 3: The biology of the exploited razor clam, Ensis siliqua, in the Irish Sea. 57 Chapter 4: The health status of two clam species in the Irish Sea. 78 Chapter 5: Mya arenaria population genetics throughout its contemporary range. 96 Chapter 6: Genetic investigation to identify which Ensis species are present in the Irish Sea and adjacent areas 152 Chapter 7: Concluding Discussion 171 Acknowledgements: 190 Appendix I Appendix II Appendix III Declaration This thesis is the work of Maud Cross only, and has not been submitted for another degree, either at University College, Cork, or elsewhere. -
MOLLUSCS Species Names – for Consultation 1
MOLLUSCS species names – for consultation English name ‘Standard’ Gaelic name Gen Scientific name Notes Neologisms in italics der MOLLUSC moileasg m MOLLUSCS moileasgan SEASHELL slige mhara f SEASHELLS sligean mara SHELLFISH (singular) maorach m SHELLFISH (plural) maoraich UNIVALVE SHELLFISH aon-mhogalach m (singular) UNIVALVE SHELLFISH aon-mhogalaich (plural) BIVALVE SHELLFISH dà-mhogalach m (singular) BIVALVE SHELLFISH dà-mhogalaich (plural) LIMPET (general) bàirneach f LIMPETS bàirnich common limpet bàirneach chumanta f Patella vulgata ‘common limpet’ slit limpet bàirneach eagach f Emarginula fissura ‘notched limpet’ keyhole limpet bàirneach thollta f Diodora graeca ‘holed limpet’ china limpet bàirneach dhromanach f Patella ulyssiponensis ‘ridged limpet’ blue-rayed limpet copan Moire m Patella pellucida ‘The Virgin Mary’s cup’ tortoiseshell limpet bàirneach riabhach f Testudinalia ‘brindled limpet’ testudinalis white tortoiseshell bàirneach bhàn f Tectura virginea ‘fair limpet’ limpet TOP SHELL brùiteag f TOP SHELLS brùiteagan f painted top brùiteag dhotamain f Calliostoma ‘spinning top shell’ zizyphinum turban top brùiteag thurbain f Gibbula magus ‘turban top shell’ grey top brùiteag liath f Gibbula cineraria ‘grey top shell’ flat top brùiteag thollta f Gibbula umbilicalis ‘holed top shell’ pheasant shell slige easaig f Tricolia pullus ‘pheasant shell’ WINKLE (general) faochag f WINKLES faochagan f banded chink shell faochag chlaiseach bhannach f Lacuna vincta ‘banded grooved winkle’ common winkle faochag chumanta f Littorina littorea ‘common winkle’ rough winkle (group) faochag gharbh f Littorina spp. ‘rough winkle’ small winkle faochag bheag f Melarhaphe neritoides ‘small winkle’ flat winkle (2 species) faochag rèidh f Littorina mariae & L. ‘flat winkle’ 1 MOLLUSCS species names – for consultation littoralis mudsnail (group) seilcheag làthaich f Fam. -
Shellfish News No. 15
CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENT, FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE SCI ENCE SHELLFISH NEWS NUMBER 15 MAY 2003 CEFAS is an Executive Agency of the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) 1 * ‘SHELLFISH NEWS’ is produced and edited by CEFAS on behalf of Defra, Fisheries II Division. * It is published twice yearly (May and November) as a service to the British shellfi sh farming and harvesting industry. * Copies are available free, on request to the editor. * Articles, news and comment relating to shellfi sh farming and harvesting are welcomed and should be sent to the editor. The deadline for the next issue is Friday 3rd October 2003. * The views expressed in this issue are those of the contributors and are not necessarily the views of the editors, CEFAS or of Defra. The editors reserve the right to edit articles and other contributions. Editor: Ian Laing CEFAS Weymouth Laboratory Barrack Road The Nothe Weymouth Dorset DT4 8UB Tel: 01305 206711 (Fax: 206601) email: [email protected] Assistant Editor: Denis Glasscock CEFAS Lowestoft Laboratory Pakefi eld Road Lowestoft Suffolk NR33 0HT Tel: 01502 524304 (Fax: 513865) email: [email protected] www.cefas.co.uk © Crown copyright, 2003 Requests for reproduction of material from this issue should be addressed to CEFAS 2 CONTENTS Page Articles Conwy mussels - a history ...............................................................................................................5 Too close a shave for razor clams? .................................................................................................7 -
Clams” Fauna Along French Coasts
Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences 1(1): 1-12, 2018; Article no.AJRAVS.39207 The Regulation of Interspecific Variations of Shell Shape in Bivalves: An Illustration with the Common “Clams” Fauna along French Coasts Jean Béguinot1* 1Biogéosciences, UMR 6282, CNRS, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 6, Boulevard Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France. Author’s contribution The sole author designed, analyzed, interpreted and prepared the manuscript. Article Information DOI: 10.9734/AJRAVS/2018/39207 Editor(s): (1) Andras Fodor, Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio State University, USA. Reviewers: (1) Mahmoud Abdelhamid Dawood, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt. (2) Mbadu Zebe Victorine, Democratic Republic of Congo. Complete Peer review History: http://www.sciencedomain.org/review-history/23116 Received 24th November 2017 th Original Research Article Accepted 6 February 2018 Published 10th February 2018 ABSTRACT I report an unexpected negative covariance occurring between two major parameters governing shell growth in marine bivalves, especially within the order Veneroida. This relationship is highlighted, here, considering a set of forty, rather common species of clams collected from French coasts. Interestingly, this negative covariance has two (geometrically related) consequences on the pattern of variation of shell shape at the inter-specific level: (i) An extended range of variation of shell elongation ‘E’ is made compatible with. (ii) A severely restricted range of variation of the ventral convexity ‘K’ of the shell contour. I suggest that: (i) The extended range of interspecific variation of the shell elongation ‘E’ results from a trend towards larger differentiation between species according to this functionally important parameter E, while, in contrast, (ii) The strongly restricted range of variation of the ventral convexity ‘K’ of the shell contour might arguably result from a common need for improved shell resistance, face to mechanical solicitations from the environment, either biotic or abiotic. -
Environmental Heterogeneity and Benthic Macroinvertebrate Guilds in Italian Lagoons Alberto Basset, Nicola Galuppo & Letizia Sabetta
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ESE - Salento University Publishing Transitional Waters Bulletin TWB, Transit. Waters Bull. 1(2006), 48-63 ISSN 1825-229X, DOI 10.1285/i1825226Xv1n1p48 http://siba2.unile.it/ese/twb Environmental heterogeneity and benthic macroinvertebrate guilds in italian lagoons Alberto Basset, Nicola Galuppo & Letizia Sabetta Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies University of Salento S.P. Lecce-Monteroni 73100 Lecce RESEARCH ARTICLE ITALY Abstract 1 - Lagoons are ecotones between freshwater, marine and terrestrial biotopes, characterized by internal ecosystem heterogeneity, due to patchy spatial and temporal distribution of biotic and abiotic components, and inter-ecosystem heterogeneity, due to the various terrestrial-freshwater and freshwater-marine interfaces. 2 - Here, we carried out an analysis of environmental heterogeneity and benthic macro-invertebrate guilds in a sample of 26 Italian lagoons based on literature produced over a 25 year period.. 3 - In all, 944 taxonomic units, belonging to 13 phyla, 106 orders and 343 families, were recorded. Most species had a very restricted geographic distribution range. 75% of the macroinvertebrate taxa were observed in less than three of the twenty-six lagoons considered. 4 - Similarity among macroinvertebrate guilds in lagoon ecosystems was remarkably low, ranging from 10.5%±7.5% to 34.2%±14.4% depending on the level of taxonomic resolution. 5 - Taxonomic heterogeneity was due to both differences in species richness and to differences in species composition: width of seaward outlet, lagoon surface area and water salinity were the most important factors affecting species richness, together accounting for up to 75% of observed inter-lagoon heterogeneity, while distance between lagoons was the most significant factor affecting similarity of species composition.