Renda Básica Em Debate
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Lessons from the Practice of Basic Income
LESSONS FROM THE PRACTICE OF BASIC INCOME A COMPENDIUM OF WRITINGS AND DATA MARCUS BRANCAGLIONE THIS BOOK WAS DISTRIBUTED BY: www.PaperRevolution.org © 2016 Marcus Brancaglione. All this material is protected under Licença ⒶRobinRight. To see a copy of this license, please go to http://robinright.org Autor: Marcus Brancaglione Organization: Bruna Augusto Translation by Monica Puntel, Leonardo Puntel, Carolina Fisher English Revison by Tracy Halls Brancaglione, Marcus. Lessons from the practice of Basic Income. A compendium of writings and data. São Paulo. Clube de autores, 2015. Number of pages. 124 p. Assuntos: 1.Libertarism. 2.Democracy. 3.Republic. TO MY LOVE AND TO MY CHILDREN SUMÁRIO PART I 8 The Word as a Revolutionary Act 8 DISCOURSE FOR THE BUDAPEST CONFERENCE 9 REVOLUTIONARY SPEECH FOR THE UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME AT THE GOETHEANUM 38 Organization For The United Peoples 38 ABOUT THE REVOLUTION OF THE ECO-LIBERTARIANISM BASIC INCOME 46 LIBERTY, PROPERTY AND IDENTITY 55 LETTER TO THE EUROPEAN BASIC INCOME WEEK 2015 65 ARE YOU IN FAVOR OF A NATIONAL BASIC INCOME? 67 SEASTEADING PROPOSAL FOR THE REFUGEES 70 BASIC INCOME AND THE REFUGEES IN BRAZIL 76 THE REFUGEES NEED UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME FREE OF ELECTORAL POLITICAL PARTY TRAPS. 83 NON-WHITES OF THE WORLD UNITE 87 BBC NEWS TITLE: WHY DOES FINLAND WANT TO PAY A MINIMUM WAGE SALARY FOR ALL. 93 SUBTITLE: WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IF YOUR PRESIDENT ANNOUNCED THAT STARTING FROM TODAY EVERY CITIZEN – WORKING OR NOT – WOULD RECEIVE BASIC INCOME? 93 NON-GOVERNAMENTAL TO ECO-LIBERTARIAN BASIC -
Basic Income on the Agenda: Reflections on the Finnish Basic Income Experiment
Basic Income on the Agenda: Reflections on the Finnish Basic Income Experiment Presentation prepared for Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath, 1 June 2016 1 Jurgen De Wispelaere, University of Tampere [email protected] 2 Basic income attention, 2005-2016 Source: Scott Santens, Basic Income on the March (Google Trends) 3 Recent policy initiatives !Existing schemes: Alaska PFD, Iran’s oil subsidy grant, … !Legislation: Brazil’s Lei de Renda Bá sica de Cidadania (Law No. 10.835, 2004) and Switzerland’s Basic Income Referendum on 5 June 2016 !Pilot projects, past and planned: !1970s: NIT experiments (US), Mincome (Canada) !Experiments in Otjivero-Omitara (Namibia, 2008-2009), Quatinga Velho (Brazil, 2008-), Madhya Pradesh (India, 2011) !Planned experiments include Netherlands (Utrecht, Tilburg, Groningen, Wageningen), Kenya (GiveDirectly, 10-15y trial), Bay Area, US (Ycombinator), Finland (2017-2019). 4 Why basic income pilots now? ! Background context of 2008 financial crisis and its reaction: austerity, poverty and economic inequality … ! Growth of evidence-based policy-making ! Attention-grabbing events: e.g. Switzerland (2013), Finland/ Netherlands (2015), Kenya (2016) ! Media attention promotes policy attention ! Policy learning from examples around the world? ! Exponential increase in organised basic income movement ! Basic income pilots are a political compromise between doing nothing and implementing a novel policy idea 5 Why conduct a basic income pilot? !Scientific field experiment: examining actual behaviour/impact -
Renda Básica De Cidadania: Desenvolvimento Do Conceito (1516 - 1986), Impacto Político No Brasil (1975 – 2016) E Experiências Aplicadas (1982 – 2016)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO DE ECONOMIA MONOGRAFIA DE BACHARELADO RENDA BÁSICA DE CIDADANIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONCEITO (1516 - 1986), IMPACTO POLÍTICO NO BRASIL (1975 – 2016) E EXPERIÊNCIAS APLICADAS (1982 – 2016) FERNANDO JOSÉ GOMES FREITAS matrícula nº 112014406 ORIENTADOR: João Luiz Maurity Saboia JANEIRO 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO DE ECONOMIA MONOGRAFIA DE BACHARELADO RENDA BÁSICA DE CIDADANIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONCEITO (1516 - 1986), IMPACTO POLÍTICO NO BRASIL (1975 – 2016) E EXPERIÊNCIAS APLICADAS (1982 – 2016) ____________________________________ FERNANDO JOSÉ GOMES FREITAS matrícula nº 112014406 ORIENTADOR: João Luiz Maurity Saboia JANEIRO 2017 As opiniões expressas neste trabalho são da exclusiva responsabilidade do autor AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente obrigado aos meus pais, Selma e José, e minha irmã, Carolina, responsáveis pela minha formação, estímulo ao estudo e tantas outras coisas importantes, me possibilitando concluir este trabalho e minha graduação em economia. Gostaria de agradecer ao meu orientador, professor João Saboia, ao qual sempre foi prestativo e atencioso, me direcionando e auxiliando no fluxo de ideias que resultou neste trabalho. João também foi responsável por me introduzir ao Eduardo Suplicy, ao qual também agradeço pela cooperação para a realização da monografia, com sugestões e bibliografia. Também gostaria de agradecer aos meus amigos e minha namorada, Clarissa, por terem discutido muito comigo sobre renda básica de cidadania desde meu primeiro interesse pelo tema, cerca de três anos atrás. Além disso, contribuíram de forma importante me auxiliando com bibliografia e sugestões de abordagem do tema. RESUMO A monografia se propõe a analisar o desenvolvimento histórico da ideia de renda básica de cidadania do período de 1516 a 1986, analisando os principais responsáveis por inovações e difusão do conceito, além de pontuar as experiências internacionais de renda mínima incondicional ocorridas de 1982 a 2016. -
UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME a New Tool for Development Policy?
UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME A New Tool for Development Policy? Johanna Perkiö International Solidarity Work, 2014 In recent years, social protection has risen high a determined sum of money, which is granted on the international policy agenda. It is becom- regardless of the recipient’s employment status, ing increasingly acknowledged that economic family relations or socio-economic position.5 In growth and conventional development policy most proposals, the basic income grant itself is measures alone are insufficient to combat pover- tax-free, but all earned income above it are taxed ty as far as the unjust economic structures remain either on progressive or flat-rate scale. Through in place. income taxation, the government can charge back Deepening inequality and slowly growing em- the equivalent of the given grant from higher ployment rates1 accompanying rapid economic earning individuals who do not need the income growth has led many countries in Africa, Asia supplement. Few pilot projects of basic income and Latin America to tackle poverty directly by with encouraging results in terms of reduction establishing social protection systems for their of poverty, improving health and nutrition and citizens. The remarkable progress in the social boosting economic activity have been carried out policy field has drawn enormous international at- in Namibia, India and Brazil. tention and brought about the new global policy approach of Social Protection Floor (SPF) which This report examines the potentials of basic in- was in 2012 endorsed by the ILO and other UN come to serve as a new tool for social and de- agencies, various NGOs, G20 and the World velopment policy, drawing from the recent ex- Bank. -
A Regional Basic Income: Towards the Eradication of Extreme Poverty in Central America
S EDE S UBREGIONAL EN M ÉXICO A REGIONAL BASIC INCOME: TOWARDS THE ERADICATION OF EXTREME POVERTY IN CENTRAL AMERICA Alice Krozer Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) • Sede Subregional en México This document has been prepared by Alice Krozer, of the Economic Development Unit of the ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico, under the supervision of Willy Zapata and Juan Carlos Moreno Brid, Chief of the Economic Development Unit and Research Coordinator, respectively. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. LC/MEX/L.998 Copyright © 2010, United Nations. All rights reserved Printed in United Nations • Mexico City, Mexico • December 2010 • 2010-090 i CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ 1 RESUMEN ................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3 I. NEED AND URGENCY TO ACT IN THE REGION OF CENTRAL AMERICA .................... 5 II. BASIC INCOME IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT ............................................... 8 III. BENEFITS OF UNCONDITIONAL COMPARED TO CONDITIONAL -
Toward a Guaranteed Livable Income: Annotated Bibliography
Toward a Guaranteed Livable Income: Annotated Bibliography 1 Contents Introduction .....................................................................................................................................4 What Is a Guaranteed Livable Income?.........................................................................................4 Glossary of Terms .....................................................................................................................4 Our Perspective .........................................................................................................................5 The Canadian Experience ..............................................................................................................6 History of Basic Income Proposals in Canada ...............................................................................6 Senate Consideration of GLI ......................................................................................................7 Yukon ............................................................................................................................................8 British Columbia ............................................................................................................................8 Nunavut.........................................................................................................................................9 Quebec .........................................................................................................................................9 -
Basic Income Programs and Pilots
Basic Income Programs and Pilots By Chandra Pasma February 3, 2014 Basic Income Canada Network www.biencanada.ca www.thebigpush.net Basic Income Programs and Pilots By Chandra Pasma1 February 3, 2014 Basic income is money paid by government to eligible persons with few, if any, conditions attached. Notably, there is no work requirement. Many people believe that the benefits of basic income—preventing poverty, reducing inequality, enhancing freedom, boosting creativity, stimulating entrepreneurship and increasing efficiency in public services—sound wonderful but represent a utopian dream. The reality is that basic income has been tested through existing basic income and basic income-like programs. The evidence demonstrates they are possible and that they can deliver on their promise. This document summarizes a number of basic income programs and pilots, along with links for more information. One of the key elements of basic income programs is that they are, for the most part, unconditional. There may be a few minor conditions attached, such as residency, age or non-incarceration. Basic income programs are delivered in one of two key forms: a negative income tax, which is targeted directly to people under a certain income threshold, or a universal demogrant, which is distributed to everyone, regardless of income level. In addition, basic income payments are made on a regular basis, such as monthly or biweekly. A similar program, called an unconditional capital transfer, makes a one-time payment of a lump sum, also without any behavioural conditions. Conditional cash transfers also make regular payments to people under an income threshold, but in this case the payment is made conditional on people meeting certain behavioural conditions. -
Lectures to the XVII International Conference of the Basic Income Earth Network in Lisbon, Portugal, September 25-27, 2017
Lectures to the XVII International Conference of the Basic Income Earth Network in Lisbon, Portugal, September 25-27, 2017 Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy This text is comprehends my both contributions: First, about The Construccion of a Fair and Civilized Country: The Perspective of the Transition from “Bolsa Família” to the “Renda Básica de Cidadania”; in the parallel section 26 - UBI in Brazil, mediated by Jorge Pinto, with the participation of Leandro Teodoro Perreira, Maria Ozanira Silva e Silva Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada Lima and Thiago Santos Rocha, Second: The Plenary Section Chaired by Professor Philippe Van Parijs where I speak about “The Great Challenge: How to Finance and Implement UBI in Portugal and in Brazil? And Professor Francisco Louçã speaks about: “Is the Universal Basic Income Feasible and a Adequate Social Strategy for Fairness” Since the first time that I have participated in an International Congress of BIEN, in September 1994, in London, it was the Fifth, when I interacted with the its founders such as Philippe Van Parijs, Guy Standing, Clauss Offe, that had already made conferences in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, plus Walter Van Trier, Bridget Meade-Dommen, the daughter of James Edward Meade (1907-1995), the author of “Agathotopia”, that received a homage at that V Congress, and so many of you, I became more and more enthusiastic about the proposal of an Unconditional Basic Income. In that year, there was already a debate about the idea in several nations and an important experience in Alaska (USA). I decided to visit Alaska in July 1995, for 7 days, three in Juneau, two in Anchorage and three in a beautiful National park to see the bears and so many animals. -
BASIC INCOME EARTH NETWORK NEWSFLASH 63 November 2010
BIEN BASIC INCOME EARTH NETWORK NEWSFLASH 63 November 2010 www.basicincome.org The Basic Income Earth Network was founded in 1986 as the Basic Income European Network. It expanded its scope from Europe to the Earth in 2004. It serves as a link between individuals and groups committed to or interested in basic income, and fosters informed discussion on this topic throughout the world. The present NewsFlash has been prepared with the help of Paul Nollen, Simon Birnbaum, Jurgen De Wispelaere, David Casassas, Claudia & Dirk Haarmann, Dirk Jacobi, Jim Mulvale, Dorothee Schulte-Basta, Nenad Stojanovic, Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy, Reanna Sutton, Hamid Tabatabai, Philippe Van Parijs, Karl Widerquist, Toru Yamamori, Almaz Zelleke, and Thérèse Davio. This NewsFlash can be downloaded as a PDF document on our website www.basicincome.org CONTENTS 1. Editorial: BIEN archives 3. Two issues of Basic Income Studies 3. Events 5. Glimpses of National Debates 5. Publications 6. New Links 7. About BIEN _____ BIEN NEWSFLASH 63 – November 2010 1 1. Editorial: BIEN archives BIEN is currently re-organizing and expanding its archives, located at the Hoover Chair, Louvain University, Belgium. The archives include hundreds of papers on basic income in many languages (esp. English, French, Spanish, German, and Dutch, but also Italian, Portuguese, Japanese, and Korean), as well as more than 300 books. Thanks to the work Rowena Koh from Canada, BIEN has now started to design a small database. An Excel spreadsheet with the full references of all books available in the archives is now available online at www.basicincome.org/bien/pdf/BIEN-Library-UpdatedNov2010.xls and will be updated on a regular basis. -
Das Bedingungslose Grundeinkommen. Versuch Der Gerechtigkeitstheoretischen Begründung Einer Sozialen Utopie“
MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen. Versuch der gerechtigkeitstheoretischen Begründung einer sozialen Utopie“ Verfasser Wilhelm Wyskitensky, BA angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 941 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Masterstudium Philosophie Betreuer: Dr. Karl Reitter Danksagung An dieser Stelle möchte ich mich bei all jenen bedanken, die mich bei der Erstellung dieser Arbeit begleitet haben, speziell bei meinem Betreuer, Dr. Karl Reitter, der mir mit Engagement und seiner unkomplizierten Art zur Seite gestanden ist und wertvolle Hinweise zum Thema gegeben hat. Besonders danke ich meiner Frau Doris für ihre Geduld, ihre Unterstützung und nicht zuletzt für das Korrekturlesen, nicht nur dieser Arbeit. Außerdem gilt mein Dank meinen Töchtern Agnes und Clara, die durch ihr Interesse an meinem Studium und ihre Neugier immer ein Ansporn waren. »Der Mensch ist noch sehr wenig, wenn er warm wohnt und sich satt gegessen hat, aber er muß warm wohnen und satt zu essen haben, wenn sich die bessere Natur in ihm regen soll.« Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805) (aus: Briefe an den Herzog Friedrich Christian von Augustenburg, 1793) Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung ............................................................................................................. 7 1 Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen...................................................... 10 1.1 Definition und Begriffsbestimmungen .................................................. -
Bruno Andrioli Galvão 1
THE GOOD INTENTION AND THE HARD TRUTH OF BASIC INCOME IN BRAZIL The reason why Bolsa Família should not be considered as a basic income program Bruno Andrioli Galvão 1 INTRODUCTION Brazil is one of the few countries in the world that has legislation on the Basic Income Guarantee (BIG). This highlights the country in discussions on the subject, in such a way that it led BIEN to conduct its 2010 meeting in Brazil, a fact so far unheard of in the Latin American continent. Unfortunately, what is stated in the legal text, regularly drawn up and approved by the appropriate governmental instances, is not consistent with reality. The editing and publication of the Federal Law nº 10.835, of January 8, 2004, (BIG Law) was useful only to create the impression that Brazil is at the forefront of the discussions on BIG. In practice, however, the situation is quite different. On January 9, 2004, that is, exactly one day after the enactment of the BIG Law, Brazil enacted the Federal Law nº 10.836, to establish the Bolsa Família Program (Bolsa Familía). The regulation of which was published in the same year, by Federal Decree nº 5.209 on September 17. The most respected and greatest enthusiast of the BIG in Brazil, Hon. Senator Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy (co-Chairman of honor of this BIEN), has spoken at the 1 Bruno is the Legal Director of ReCivitas and works as a lawyer with public regulation. 1 Senate by the possibility of Bolsa Família progressing to the BIG 2, and has even indicated that Bolsa Família could be considered as an application of the BIG Law 3 . -
Jurgen De Wispelaere, University of Tampere [email protected] 2 Basic Income Attention, 2005-2016
Basic Income on the Agenda: Reflections on the Finnish Basic Income Experiment Presentation prepared for the Ontario Government’s Deputy Ministers Social Policy Committee, 26 May 2016 1 Jurgen De Wispelaere, University of Tampere [email protected] 2 Basic income attention, 2005-2016 Source: Scott Santens, Basic Income on the March (Google Trends) 3 Recent policy initiatives !Existing schemes: Alaska PFD, Iran’s oil subsidy grant, … !Legislation: Brazil’s Lei de Renda Bá sica de Cidadania (Law No. 10.835, 2004) and Switzerland’s Basic Income Referendum on 5 June 2016 !Pilot projects, past and planned: !1970s: NIT experiments (US), Mincome (Canada) !Experiments in Otjivero-Omitara (Namibia, 2008-2009), Quatinga Velho (Brazil, 2008-), Madhya Pradesh (India, 2011) !Planned experiments include Netherlands (Utrecht, Tilburg, Groningen, Wageningen), Kenya (GiveDirectly, 10-15y trial), Bay Area, US (Ycombinator), Finland (2017-2019). 4 Why basic income pilots now? ! Background context of 2008 financial crisis and its reaction: austerity, poverty and economic inequality … ! Growth of evidence-based policy-making ! Attention-grabbing events: e.g. Switzerland (2013), Finland/ Netherlands (2015), Kenya (2016) ! Media attention promotes policy attention ! Policy learning from examples around the world? ! Exponential increase in organised basic income movement ! Basic income pilots are a political compromise between doing nothing and implementing a novel policy idea 5 Why conduct a basic income pilot? !Scientific field experiment: examining