DOCSLIB.ORG

Le Concept De Revenu Minimum Garanti Et Ses Applications - Rapport D'étape Du Comité D'experts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Le Concept De Revenu Minimum Garanti Et Ses Applications - Rapport D'étape Du Comité D'experts LE CONCEPT DE LE CONCEPT DE RAPPORT RAPPORT D’ÉTAPE D’ÉTAPE DU COMITÉ DU COMITÉ D’EXPERTS D’EXPERTS ET SES APPLICATIONS ET SES APPLICATIONS LE CONCEPT DE RAPPORT D’ÉTAPE DU COMITÉ D’EXPERTS ET SES APPLICATIONS Le concept de revenu minimum garanti et ses applications - Rapport d'étape du comité d'experts Dépôt légal – Mars 2017 Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec ISBN 978-2-550-77959-9 (imprimé) ISBN 978-2-550-77960-5 (PDF) © Comité d’experts sur le revenu minimum garanti, 2017 LETTRE DE TRANSMISSION DU COMITÉ D’EXPERTS SUR LE REVENU MINIMUM GARANTI Québec, février 2017 M. François Blais Ministre de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale M. Carlos Leitão Ministre des Finances Messieurs les Ministres, Tel que demandé dans le mandat qui nous a été confié par le gouvernement, nous vous transmettons ci-joint le rapport d’étape préparé par notre comité dans le cadre des travaux sur le revenu minimum garanti. Ce rapport est consacré au concept de revenu minimum garanti et à ses applications pratiques. Nous avons souhaité fonder nos travaux sur une base solide en procédant à un effort de clarification des concepts en cause, alors que la notion même de revenu minimum garanti fait référence à des propositions différant souvent de façon significative les unes par rapport aux autres. Cet effort a été réalisé avec un souci permanent d’objectivité, dans un débat où les concepts et les définitions tiennent une place majeure. Nous avons également voulu rendre compte du recensement sélectif et des analyses effectuées concernant les applications et les expérimentations du revenu minimum garanti rendues publiques dans de nombreuses juridictions. Nous avons tenu à ce que cet exercice soit mené avec rigueur et en parfaite cohérence avec les concepts précédemment dégagés. Notre comité est à l’œuvre depuis plusieurs semaines sur la suite des travaux devant mener à la formulation de recommandations concrètes, dans le cadre du mandat qui nous a été confié. Il s’agit d’un mandat dont nous mesurons toute l’ampleur. Nous sommes en même temps extrêmement stimulés par la nature des enjeux en cause, ainsi que par la confiance dont vous nous faites bénéficier. En souhaitant que ce premier produit de nos travaux réponde à vos attentes, nous vous prions de croire, Messieurs les Ministres, à l’assurance de notre considération distinguée. Les membres du Comité d’experts sur le revenu minimum garanti Dorothée Boccanfuso, présidente du comité Jean-Michel Cousineau, membre du comité Raquel Fonseca, membre du comité I TABLE DES MATIÈRES Lettre de transmission du Comité d’experts sur le revenu minimum garanti ............. I Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 PREMIÈRE PARTIE : Les fondements théoriques du revenu minimum garanti ......... 9 1. Les fondements et les caractéristiques du revenu minimum garanti ................ 11 2. Les formes du revenu minimum garanti ............................................................... 15 2.1 L’allocation universelle ................................................................................................... 16 2.2 L’impôt négatif sur le revenu .......................................................................................... 24 2.3 Les régimes de base de soutien du revenu ................................................................... 32 3. La définition du revenu minimum garanti retenue par le comité ........................ 39 DEUXIÈME PARTIE : Les applications et les expérimentations du revenu minimum garanti ....................................................................... 43 1. Un recensement sélectif d’applications et d’expérimentations du revenu minimum garanti .................................................................................................... 45 2. Deux applications impliquant l’ensemble de la juridiction ................................. 51 2.1 Une mesure en place : le Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend ........................................ 52 2.2 Une réforme en cours : le Universal Credit au Royaume-Uni ........................................ 60 3. Deux projets passés .............................................................................................. 67 3.1 Le Mincome au Manitoba ............................................................................................... 68 3.2 Le Revenu de base inconditionnel en Suisse ................................................................ 74 4. Trois projets pilotes en cours ou à venir .............................................................. 79 4.1 Un projet pilote en Finlande ........................................................................................... 80 4.2 Un projet pilote aux Pays-Bas ........................................................................................ 85 4.3 Un projet pilote en Ontario ............................................................................................. 90 5. Les observations du comité .................................................................................. 99 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 103 Annexe 1 : Le Comité d’experts sur le revenu minimum garanti ..................... 107 III Liste des graphiques GRAPHIQUE 1 Versement d’une allocation universelle en fonction du revenu ....................... 17 GRAPHIQUE 2 Revenu incluant l’allocation universelle .......................................................... 17 GRAPHIQUE 3 Versement d’un impôt négatif en fonction du revenu ...................................... 26 GRAPHIQUE 4 Revenu incluant l’impôt négatif ....................................................................... 26 GRAPHIQUE 5 Versement d’un régime de base de soutien du revenu similaire à l’assistance sociale au Québec ....................................................................... 33 GRAPHIQUE 6 Revenu incluant un régime de soutien du revenu de base similaire à l’assistance sociale au Québec ....................................................................... 33 GRAPHIQUE 7 Allocation versée aux résidents de l’Alaska dans le cadre de l’Alaska Permanent Fund Dividend – 1982 à 2016 ....................................................... 54 GRAPHIQUE 8 Illustration du Universal Credit au Royaume-Uni – Région du Grand Londres, 2016 .................................................................................................. 63 GRAPHIQUE 9 Illustration du Universal Credit au Royaume-Uni – Autres régions, 2016 ....... 63 V Liste des tableaux TABLEAU 1 Propriétés, avantages et questionnements associés à l’allocation universelle........................................................................................................ 23 TABLEAU 2 Propriétés, avantages et questionnements associés à l’impôt négatif sur le revenu .......................................................................................................... 31 TABLEAU 3 Propriétés, avantages et questionnements associés aux régimes de base de soutien du revenu .............................................................................. 37 TABLEAU 4 Synthèse des applications et expérimentations dans plusieurs juridictions ........................................................................................................ 46 TABLEAU 5 Paramètres du Mincome ................................................................................. 70 TABLEAU 6 Niveau d’allocation et taux de récupération visés pour les trois groupes expérimentaux – propositions soumises aux consultations en Ontario .......... 92 TABLEAU 7 Sommaire des montants versés ou devant être versés dans le cadre des applications ou des expérimentations de revenu minimum garanti de certaines juridictions ........................................................................................ 96 TABLEAU 8 Sommaire des propriétés des trois formes de revenu minimum garanti ...... 104 TABLEAU 9 Sommaire des propriétés de certaines applications ou expérimentations de revenu minimum garanti – Alaska, Royaume-Uni et Manitoba ................ 105 TABLEAU 10 Sommaire des propriétés de certaines applications ou expérimentations de revenu minimum garanti – Suisse, Finlande, Pays-Bas (Utrecht) et Ontario ........................................................................................................... 105 VII INTRODUCTION Le gouvernement a mis en place un comité d’experts sur le revenu minimum garanti afin de « présenter au ministre de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale et au ministre des Finances ses recommandations sur les questions de soutien du revenu »1. Conformément au mandat qui lui a été confié, le comité remet au gouvernement un rapport d’étape. Ce rapport est consacré au concept de revenu minimum garanti et à ses applications pratiques. Le mandat confié au comité d’experts Le gouvernement a confié au comité d’experts le mandat : « – de documenter et d’analyser les composantes ainsi que le fonctionnement du régime québécois de soutien du revenu actuel; « – de repérer, de documenter et d’analyser des initiatives concrètes concernant l’évolution du soutien du revenu (recension internationale); « – de poser un diagnostic sur le fonctionnement du régime québécois de soutien du revenu actuel; « – de repérer, de documenter et d’évaluer des options pour améliorer le régime québécois de soutien du revenu; […] « – de formuler des recommandations permettant d’améliorer
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lessons from the Practice of Basic Income
    LESSONS FROM THE PRACTICE OF BASIC INCOME A COMPENDIUM OF WRITINGS AND DATA MARCUS BRANCAGLIONE THIS BOOK WAS DISTRIBUTED BY: www.PaperRevolution.org © 2016 Marcus Brancaglione. All this material is protected under Licença ⒶRobinRight. To see a copy of this license, please go to http://robinright.org Autor: Marcus Brancaglione Organization: Bruna Augusto Translation by Monica Puntel, Leonardo Puntel, Carolina Fisher English Revison by Tracy Halls Brancaglione, Marcus. Lessons from the practice of Basic Income. A compendium of writings and data. São Paulo. Clube de autores, 2015. Number of pages. 124 p. Assuntos: 1.Libertarism. 2.Democracy. 3.Republic. TO MY LOVE AND TO MY CHILDREN SUMÁRIO PART I 8 The Word as a Revolutionary Act 8 DISCOURSE FOR THE BUDAPEST CONFERENCE 9 REVOLUTIONARY SPEECH FOR THE UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME AT THE GOETHEANUM 38 Organization For The United Peoples 38 ABOUT THE REVOLUTION OF THE ECO-LIBERTARIANISM BASIC INCOME 46 LIBERTY, PROPERTY AND IDENTITY 55 LETTER TO THE EUROPEAN BASIC INCOME WEEK 2015 65 ARE YOU IN FAVOR OF A NATIONAL BASIC INCOME? 67 SEASTEADING PROPOSAL FOR THE REFUGEES 70 BASIC INCOME AND THE REFUGEES IN BRAZIL 76 THE REFUGEES NEED UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME FREE OF ELECTORAL POLITICAL PARTY TRAPS. 83 NON-WHITES OF THE WORLD UNITE 87 BBC NEWS TITLE: WHY DOES FINLAND WANT TO PAY A MINIMUM WAGE SALARY FOR ALL. 93 SUBTITLE: WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IF YOUR PRESIDENT ANNOUNCED THAT STARTING FROM TODAY EVERY CITIZEN – WORKING OR NOT – WOULD RECEIVE BASIC INCOME? 93 NON-GOVERNAMENTAL TO ECO-LIBERTARIAN BASIC
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Income on the Agenda: Reflections on the Finnish Basic Income Experiment
    Basic Income on the Agenda: Reflections on the Finnish Basic Income Experiment Presentation prepared for Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath, 1 June 2016 1 Jurgen De Wispelaere, University of Tampere [email protected] 2 Basic income attention, 2005-2016 Source: Scott Santens, Basic Income on the March (Google Trends) 3 Recent policy initiatives !Existing schemes: Alaska PFD, Iran’s oil subsidy grant, … !Legislation: Brazil’s Lei de Renda Bá sica de Cidadania (Law No. 10.835, 2004) and Switzerland’s Basic Income Referendum on 5 June 2016 !Pilot projects, past and planned: !1970s: NIT experiments (US), Mincome (Canada) !Experiments in Otjivero-Omitara (Namibia, 2008-2009), Quatinga Velho (Brazil, 2008-), Madhya Pradesh (India, 2011) !Planned experiments include Netherlands (Utrecht, Tilburg, Groningen, Wageningen), Kenya (GiveDirectly, 10-15y trial), Bay Area, US (Ycombinator), Finland (2017-2019). 4 Why basic income pilots now? ! Background context of 2008 financial crisis and its reaction: austerity, poverty and economic inequality … ! Growth of evidence-based policy-making ! Attention-grabbing events: e.g. Switzerland (2013), Finland/ Netherlands (2015), Kenya (2016) ! Media attention promotes policy attention ! Policy learning from examples around the world? ! Exponential increase in organised basic income movement ! Basic income pilots are a political compromise between doing nothing and implementing a novel policy idea 5 Why conduct a basic income pilot? !Scientific field experiment: examining actual behaviour/impact
    [Show full text]
  • Renda Básica De Cidadania: Desenvolvimento Do Conceito (1516 - 1986), Impacto Político No Brasil (1975 – 2016) E Experiências Aplicadas (1982 – 2016)
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO DE ECONOMIA MONOGRAFIA DE BACHARELADO RENDA BÁSICA DE CIDADANIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONCEITO (1516 - 1986), IMPACTO POLÍTICO NO BRASIL (1975 – 2016) E EXPERIÊNCIAS APLICADAS (1982 – 2016) FERNANDO JOSÉ GOMES FREITAS matrícula nº 112014406 ORIENTADOR: João Luiz Maurity Saboia JANEIRO 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO DE ECONOMIA MONOGRAFIA DE BACHARELADO RENDA BÁSICA DE CIDADANIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONCEITO (1516 - 1986), IMPACTO POLÍTICO NO BRASIL (1975 – 2016) E EXPERIÊNCIAS APLICADAS (1982 – 2016) ____________________________________ FERNANDO JOSÉ GOMES FREITAS matrícula nº 112014406 ORIENTADOR: João Luiz Maurity Saboia JANEIRO 2017 As opiniões expressas neste trabalho são da exclusiva responsabilidade do autor AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente obrigado aos meus pais, Selma e José, e minha irmã, Carolina, responsáveis pela minha formação, estímulo ao estudo e tantas outras coisas importantes, me possibilitando concluir este trabalho e minha graduação em economia. Gostaria de agradecer ao meu orientador, professor João Saboia, ao qual sempre foi prestativo e atencioso, me direcionando e auxiliando no fluxo de ideias que resultou neste trabalho. João também foi responsável por me introduzir ao Eduardo Suplicy, ao qual também agradeço pela cooperação para a realização da monografia, com sugestões e bibliografia. Também gostaria de agradecer aos meus amigos e minha namorada, Clarissa, por terem discutido muito comigo sobre renda básica de cidadania desde meu primeiro interesse pelo tema, cerca de três anos atrás. Além disso, contribuíram de forma importante me auxiliando com bibliografia e sugestões de abordagem do tema. RESUMO A monografia se propõe a analisar o desenvolvimento histórico da ideia de renda básica de cidadania do período de 1516 a 1986, analisando os principais responsáveis por inovações e difusão do conceito, além de pontuar as experiências internacionais de renda mínima incondicional ocorridas de 1982 a 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME a New Tool for Development Policy?
    UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME A New Tool for Development Policy? Johanna Perkiö International Solidarity Work, 2014 In recent years, social protection has risen high a determined sum of money, which is granted on the international policy agenda. It is becom- regardless of the recipient’s employment status, ing increasingly acknowledged that economic family relations or socio-economic position.5 In growth and conventional development policy most proposals, the basic income grant itself is measures alone are insufficient to combat pover- tax-free, but all earned income above it are taxed ty as far as the unjust economic structures remain either on progressive or flat-rate scale. Through in place. income taxation, the government can charge back Deepening inequality and slowly growing em- the equivalent of the given grant from higher ployment rates1 accompanying rapid economic earning individuals who do not need the income growth has led many countries in Africa, Asia supplement. Few pilot projects of basic income and Latin America to tackle poverty directly by with encouraging results in terms of reduction establishing social protection systems for their of poverty, improving health and nutrition and citizens. The remarkable progress in the social boosting economic activity have been carried out policy field has drawn enormous international at- in Namibia, India and Brazil. tention and brought about the new global policy approach of Social Protection Floor (SPF) which This report examines the potentials of basic in- was in 2012 endorsed by the ILO and other UN come to serve as a new tool for social and de- agencies, various NGOs, G20 and the World velopment policy, drawing from the recent ex- Bank.
    [Show full text]
  • Renda Básica Em Debate
    62 CONJUNTURA Social Outubro 2010 Renda Básica em debate Philippe Van Parijs Há pelo menos três razões que Suplicy foi o primeiro senador 2010, sendo precedido por justificam o XIII Congresso do PT, e representa o Estado um pré-congresso brasileiro da Rede Mundial da Renda de São Paulo no Senado há em 30 de junho. Durante três Básica (Basic Income Earth mais de 19 anos. dias, o encontro contou com Network — BIEN) no Brasil. A escolha de São Paulo a presença de mais de 500 Primeiro, o sistema de trans- para sediar o XIII Congresso participantes de cerca de 30 ferência de renda brasileiro foi, portanto, mais do que jus- países, tendo ocorrido cerca é um dos mais abrangentes tificada e se provou excelente. de 200 apresentações que entre aqueles implementados Graças ao trabalho árduo ainda podem ser encontradas nos países em desenvolvi- e inteligente de uma equipe no sítio do Congresso (www. mento, sendo algumas vezes organizadora ativa, liderada bien2010brasil.com). A con- apresentado como um dos que por Lena Lavinas, Fábio Wal- ferência final, presidida pelo mais se aproxima do verda- tenberg e Célia Kerstenetsky, senador Suplicy, proporcio- deiro sistema de uma renda o encontro foi uma ocasião nou a oportunidade de olhar básica. Segundo, o presidente fantástica para compartilhar para trás e pensar à frente, da República sancionou, em informações, conhecer novas com quatro dos estudiosos janeiro de 2004, uma lei que, iniciativas e renovar contatos que fundaram a BIEN, em explicitamente, tem como fraternais. A organização foi Louvain-la-Neuve, Bélgica, objeto a introdução de uma tão harmoniosa que tivemos a em 1986, (Claus Offe, Guy renda básica incondicional e possibilidade de acompanhar Standing, Robert van der individual para todos os re- o jogo da Copa do Mundo, Veen, Philippe Van Parijs).
    [Show full text]
  • A Regional Basic Income: Towards the Eradication of Extreme Poverty in Central America
    S EDE S UBREGIONAL EN M ÉXICO A REGIONAL BASIC INCOME: TOWARDS THE ERADICATION OF EXTREME POVERTY IN CENTRAL AMERICA Alice Krozer Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) • Sede Subregional en México This document has been prepared by Alice Krozer, of the Economic Development Unit of the ECLAC Subregional Headquarters in Mexico, under the supervision of Willy Zapata and Juan Carlos Moreno Brid, Chief of the Economic Development Unit and Research Coordinator, respectively. The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. The word “dollars” refers to United States dollars, unless otherwise specified. LC/MEX/L.998 Copyright © 2010, United Nations. All rights reserved Printed in United Nations • Mexico City, Mexico • December 2010 • 2010-090 i CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................ 1 RESUMEN ................................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 3 I. NEED AND URGENCY TO ACT IN THE REGION OF CENTRAL AMERICA .................... 5 II. BASIC INCOME IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY CONTEXT ............................................... 8 III. BENEFITS OF UNCONDITIONAL COMPARED TO CONDITIONAL
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a Guaranteed Livable Income: Annotated Bibliography
    Toward a Guaranteed Livable Income: Annotated Bibliography 1 Contents Introduction .....................................................................................................................................4 What Is a Guaranteed Livable Income?.........................................................................................4 Glossary of Terms .....................................................................................................................4 Our Perspective .........................................................................................................................5 The Canadian Experience ..............................................................................................................6 History of Basic Income Proposals in Canada ...............................................................................6 Senate Consideration of GLI ......................................................................................................7 Yukon ............................................................................................................................................8 British Columbia ............................................................................................................................8 Nunavut.........................................................................................................................................9 Quebec .........................................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Income Programs and Pilots
    Basic Income Programs and Pilots By Chandra Pasma February 3, 2014 Basic Income Canada Network www.biencanada.ca www.thebigpush.net Basic Income Programs and Pilots By Chandra Pasma1 February 3, 2014 Basic income is money paid by government to eligible persons with few, if any, conditions attached. Notably, there is no work requirement. Many people believe that the benefits of basic income—preventing poverty, reducing inequality, enhancing freedom, boosting creativity, stimulating entrepreneurship and increasing efficiency in public services—sound wonderful but represent a utopian dream. The reality is that basic income has been tested through existing basic income and basic income-like programs. The evidence demonstrates they are possible and that they can deliver on their promise. This document summarizes a number of basic income programs and pilots, along with links for more information. One of the key elements of basic income programs is that they are, for the most part, unconditional. There may be a few minor conditions attached, such as residency, age or non-incarceration. Basic income programs are delivered in one of two key forms: a negative income tax, which is targeted directly to people under a certain income threshold, or a universal demogrant, which is distributed to everyone, regardless of income level. In addition, basic income payments are made on a regular basis, such as monthly or biweekly. A similar program, called an unconditional capital transfer, makes a one-time payment of a lump sum, also without any behavioural conditions. Conditional cash transfers also make regular payments to people under an income threshold, but in this case the payment is made conditional on people meeting certain behavioural conditions.
    [Show full text]
  • Lectures to the XVII International Conference of the Basic Income Earth Network in Lisbon, Portugal, September 25-27, 2017
    Lectures to the XVII International Conference of the Basic Income Earth Network in Lisbon, Portugal, September 25-27, 2017 Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy This text is comprehends my both contributions: First, about The Construccion of a Fair and Civilized Country: The Perspective of the Transition from “Bolsa Família” to the “Renda Básica de Cidadania”; in the parallel section 26 - UBI in Brazil, mediated by Jorge Pinto, with the participation of Leandro Teodoro Perreira, Maria Ozanira Silva e Silva Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada Lima and Thiago Santos Rocha, Second: The Plenary Section Chaired by Professor Philippe Van Parijs where I speak about “The Great Challenge: How to Finance and Implement UBI in Portugal and in Brazil? And Professor Francisco Louçã speaks about: “Is the Universal Basic Income Feasible and a Adequate Social Strategy for Fairness” Since the first time that I have participated in an International Congress of BIEN, in September 1994, in London, it was the Fifth, when I interacted with the its founders such as Philippe Van Parijs, Guy Standing, Clauss Offe, that had already made conferences in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, plus Walter Van Trier, Bridget Meade-Dommen, the daughter of James Edward Meade (1907-1995), the author of “Agathotopia”, that received a homage at that V Congress, and so many of you, I became more and more enthusiastic about the proposal of an Unconditional Basic Income. In that year, there was already a debate about the idea in several nations and an important experience in Alaska (USA). I decided to visit Alaska in July 1995, for 7 days, three in Juneau, two in Anchorage and three in a beautiful National park to see the bears and so many animals.
    [Show full text]
  • BASIC INCOME EARTH NETWORK NEWSFLASH 63 November 2010
    BIEN BASIC INCOME EARTH NETWORK NEWSFLASH 63 November 2010 www.basicincome.org The Basic Income Earth Network was founded in 1986 as the Basic Income European Network. It expanded its scope from Europe to the Earth in 2004. It serves as a link between individuals and groups committed to or interested in basic income, and fosters informed discussion on this topic throughout the world. The present NewsFlash has been prepared with the help of Paul Nollen, Simon Birnbaum, Jurgen De Wispelaere, David Casassas, Claudia & Dirk Haarmann, Dirk Jacobi, Jim Mulvale, Dorothee Schulte-Basta, Nenad Stojanovic, Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy, Reanna Sutton, Hamid Tabatabai, Philippe Van Parijs, Karl Widerquist, Toru Yamamori, Almaz Zelleke, and Thérèse Davio. This NewsFlash can be downloaded as a PDF document on our website www.basicincome.org CONTENTS 1. Editorial: BIEN archives 3. Two issues of Basic Income Studies 3. Events 5. Glimpses of National Debates 5. Publications 6. New Links 7. About BIEN _____ BIEN NEWSFLASH 63 – November 2010 1 1. Editorial: BIEN archives BIEN is currently re-organizing and expanding its archives, located at the Hoover Chair, Louvain University, Belgium. The archives include hundreds of papers on basic income in many languages (esp. English, French, Spanish, German, and Dutch, but also Italian, Portuguese, Japanese, and Korean), as well as more than 300 books. Thanks to the work Rowena Koh from Canada, BIEN has now started to design a small database. An Excel spreadsheet with the full references of all books available in the archives is now available online at www.basicincome.org/bien/pdf/BIEN-Library-UpdatedNov2010.xls and will be updated on a regular basis.
    [Show full text]
  • Das Bedingungslose Grundeinkommen. Versuch Der Gerechtigkeitstheoretischen Begründung Einer Sozialen Utopie“
    MASTERARBEIT Titel der Masterarbeit „Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen. Versuch der gerechtigkeitstheoretischen Begründung einer sozialen Utopie“ Verfasser Wilhelm Wyskitensky, BA angestrebter akademischer Grad Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2015 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 066 941 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Masterstudium Philosophie Betreuer: Dr. Karl Reitter Danksagung An dieser Stelle möchte ich mich bei all jenen bedanken, die mich bei der Erstellung dieser Arbeit begleitet haben, speziell bei meinem Betreuer, Dr. Karl Reitter, der mir mit Engagement und seiner unkomplizierten Art zur Seite gestanden ist und wertvolle Hinweise zum Thema gegeben hat. Besonders danke ich meiner Frau Doris für ihre Geduld, ihre Unterstützung und nicht zuletzt für das Korrekturlesen, nicht nur dieser Arbeit. Außerdem gilt mein Dank meinen Töchtern Agnes und Clara, die durch ihr Interesse an meinem Studium und ihre Neugier immer ein Ansporn waren. »Der Mensch ist noch sehr wenig, wenn er warm wohnt und sich satt gegessen hat, aber er muß warm wohnen und satt zu essen haben, wenn sich die bessere Natur in ihm regen soll.« Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805) (aus: Briefe an den Herzog Friedrich Christian von Augustenburg, 1793) Inhaltsverzeichnis Einleitung ............................................................................................................. 7 1 Das bedingungslose Grundeinkommen...................................................... 10 1.1 Definition und Begriffsbestimmungen ..................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bruno Andrioli Galvão 1
    THE GOOD INTENTION AND THE HARD TRUTH OF BASIC INCOME IN BRAZIL The reason why Bolsa Família should not be considered as a basic income program Bruno Andrioli Galvão 1 INTRODUCTION Brazil is one of the few countries in the world that has legislation on the Basic Income Guarantee (BIG). This highlights the country in discussions on the subject, in such a way that it led BIEN to conduct its 2010 meeting in Brazil, a fact so far unheard of in the Latin American continent. Unfortunately, what is stated in the legal text, regularly drawn up and approved by the appropriate governmental instances, is not consistent with reality. The editing and publication of the Federal Law nº 10.835, of January 8, 2004, (BIG Law) was useful only to create the impression that Brazil is at the forefront of the discussions on BIG. In practice, however, the situation is quite different. On January 9, 2004, that is, exactly one day after the enactment of the BIG Law, Brazil enacted the Federal Law nº 10.836, to establish the Bolsa Família Program (Bolsa Familía). The regulation of which was published in the same year, by Federal Decree nº 5.209 on September 17. The most respected and greatest enthusiast of the BIG in Brazil, Hon. Senator Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy (co-Chairman of honor of this BIEN), has spoken at the 1 Bruno is the Legal Director of ReCivitas and works as a lawyer with public regulation. 1 Senate by the possibility of Bolsa Família progressing to the BIG 2, and has even indicated that Bolsa Família could be considered as an application of the BIG Law 3 .
    [Show full text]