Lessons from the Practice of Basic Income
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"Basic Income Grant" Pilotprojekt in Otjivero-Omitara, Namibia
SCHULVEREIN DE LA SALLE Gymnasium, Realgymnasium und Oberstufenrealgymnasium mit ÖR 1210 Wien, Anton Böck-Gasse 37 Tel.: +43/1/29125-760 Fax.: +43/1/29125-763 "Basic Income Grant" Pilotprojekt in Otjivero-Omitara, Namibia VORWISSENSCHAFTLICHE ARBEIT Julia Waygand, 8A (E-Mail: [email protected]) Abgabedatum: 15.02.2017 Betreuungslehrerin/Betreuungslehrer: Mag.a phil. Julia Müller Homepage: http://www.delasalle.at E-Mail: [email protected] UID-Nr. ATU65056039 / ZVR-Zahl: 949515576 / DVR-Nr. 4001132 Abstract Ein bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen für alle: Das war das Ziel der „Basic Income Grant“ Koalition, als sie 2004 beschloss ein Pilotprojekt in den Orten Otjivero und Omitara im Osten Namibias zu initiieren. Die Durchführung sollte den Beweis für die Sinnhaftigkeit eines Grundeinkommens erbringen und mithilfe dessen die Regierung von einer Einführung auf landesweiter Ebene überzeugen. Zunächst gewährt die vorliegende vorwissenschaftliche Arbeit einen Überblick der Geschichte Namibias, um die Situation des Staates widerzuspiegeln. Danach folgt das Hauptthema meiner Arbeit, die Ausführung des Projekts und deren Resultate. Abschließend werden die Schritte seit der Stilllegung und die allgemeinen Reaktionen beschrieben. Als persönlicher Einblick dient das beiliegende Gespräch mit dem damaligen Koalitionsleiter und derzeitigen Sozialminister Zephania Kameeta. Ansonsten ist ausschließlich mit empirischen Quellen gearbeitet worden. Die Arbeit gibt Aufschluss darüber, welche Konsequenzen das monatliche Grundeinkommen -
Arguments for Basic Income, Universal Pensions and Universal
Money for nothing? Arguments for basic income, universal pensions and universal child benefits in Norway Christian Petersen Master thesis Department of Comparative Politics University of Bergen June 2014 Abstract Basic income is a radical idea which has gained more attention in many countries in recent years, as traditional welfare states are having trouble solving the problems they were created to solve. Basic income promises to solve many of these problems in an effective and simple way. The purpose of this thesis is to study basic income in a way which can supplement the existing literature, and make it relevant in a Norwegian perspective. Hopefully this can contribute towards placing basic income on the political agenda and in the public debate. A large amount of literature is written on basic income, but by comparing the arguments used to promote a basic income with empirical data from previously implemented social policy in Norway, I hope to contribute towards an area which is not well covered. To do this I identify the arguments used to promote a basic income, and compare them to the arguments used to promote other universal social policy in Norway at the time they were introduced. The empirical cases of the universal child benefit and the universal old age pension in Norway has been chosen, because they resemble a basic income in many ways. The study is of a qualitative nature, and the method of document analysis is used to conduct the study. The data material for basic income is mainly scholarly literature. The data materials used for the analysis of the child benefit scheme and the old age pension are government documents, mainly preparatory work for new laws, legal propositions put forward in parliament, white papers, and transcripts of debates in parliament. -
Basic Income with High Open Innovation Dynamics: the Way to the Entrepreneurial State
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Concept Paper Basic Income with High Open Innovation Dynamics: The Way to the Entrepreneurial State Jinhyo Joseph Yun 1,* , KyungBae Park 2 , Sung Duck Hahm 3 and Dongwook Kim 4 1 Department of Open Innovation, Open Innovation Academy of SOItmC, Convergence Research Center for Future Automotive Technology of DGIST, Daegu 42988, Korea 2 Department of Business Administration, Sangji University, 83 Sangjidae-gil, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26339, Korea 3 Korean Institute for Presidential Studies (KIPS), Seoul 06306, Korea 4 Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 May 2019; Accepted: 25 June 2019; Published: 11 July 2019 Abstract: Currently, the world economy is approaching a near-zero growth rate. Governments should move from a market-failure-oriented to a system-failure-oriented approach to understanding this problem, and transform to an entrepreneurial state to motivate the Schumpeterian dynamics of open innovation. We want to answer the following research question in this study: “How can a government enact policies to conquer the growth limits imposed on the economy by inequality or the control of big businesses?” First, we conducted a literature review to establish the concept of building a causal loop model of basic income with open innovation dynamics. Second, we built a causal loop model which includes basic income and all factors of open innovation dynamics. Third, we proved our causal loop model through a meta-analysis of global cases of basic income. Our research indicates that reflective basic income with permissionless open innovation, capital fluidity, a sharing economy, and a platform tax can motivate open innovation dynamics and arrive at a method by which an entrepreneurial state can conquer the growth limits of capitalism. -
Paradism Appendix Official
Paradism – A Project for Society 1 1 Canadian Raelian Church (2014) We are rapidly approaching a Canadian society – and a world society too – in which human work will be unnecessary! We call that new society paradism. "Paradism is the essential key to the future of humanity. And it's possible now... It can be done in a few weeks, not in a few years... just a few weeks!"- Rael Introduction This document is intended primarily for politicians and the media, since the former have the power to change things and the latter to influence them. (That is, as long as they have the will to do it.) But this text also speaks to all who know that work can soon be rapidly eliminated through science and the cutting edge technologies available today, especially robotics. Those who become unemployed through this change need not lack for anything. Instead, they can blossom and thrive in a leisure society, where the arts, sports, mutual aid and collaboration will prevail. Robot workers will meet all material needs. That is paradism! Those who rightly question the current functioning of our society can help bring about the profound changes essential to create the just, 2 idyllic society just described. By actively contributing to those changes, they will be able to leave a positive heritage for the entire world. Under the current system, a few people are using technology selfishly, impoverishing the majority (many of whom have already lost or are about to lose their jobs due to technological advances) to enrich only themselves. Technological progress is inevitable, but it should be used for the good of everyone, not just the few who currently profit from it. -
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 **************************************************
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 ************************************************** www.basicincome.org The Basic Income Earth Network was founded in 1986 as the Basic Income European Network. It expanded its scope from Europe to the Earth in 2004. It serves as a link between individuals and groups committed to or interested in basic income, and fosters informed discussion on this topic throughout the world. The present NewsFlash has been prepared with the help of Paul Nollen, Simon Birnbaum, David Casassas, Erik Christensen, Claudia & Dirk Haardman, Jurgen De W ispelaere, Phil Dines, Sandro Gobetti, Seàn Healy, Marek Hrubec, Malcolm Torry, Philippe Van Parijs, and Karl W iderquist. This NewsFlash can be downloaded as a PDF document on our website www.basicincome.org CONTENTS 1. Editorial : Tribute to André Gorz 2. 12th BIEN Congress June 2008 3. Events 4.Glimpses of national debates 5. Publications 6. New Links 7. About BIEN _____ 1. EDITORIAL: Tribute to André Gorz French social philosopher and journalist André Gorz (born in 1923) committed suicide with his wife in their home in Vosnon (France), and was found dead on September 24, 2007. Gorz was one of the most prominent advocates of an unconditional basic income. In his classic essays on work, socialism, or green politics, he had first expressed some scepticism with regard to the idea of an —income by right“. His chapter in Arguing for Basic Income (edited by Philippe Van Parijs, Verso, 1996) was significantly entitled: —On the Difference between Society and Community, and W hy Basic Income Cannot by itself Confer Full Membership of Either“. -
Renta Básica Universal
Renta Básica Universal I. Introducción La situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema, la desigualdad en el nivel de ingresos, las crisis económicas, la transformación tecnológica y digital, así como el efecto de la globalización sobre el empleo, entre otros, están generando un debate sobre la implementación de una Renta Básica Universal -RBU- como mecanismo de protección social. Las redes de protección social son medidas para facilitar los cambios estructurales de la economía y hacerlos socialmente aceptables. La discusión pertinente es si el Estado, en su calidad de administrador de tales redes, debe incorporar dentro de sus políticas la implementación de una RBU, tomando en cuenta que los recursos son escasos y debiesen asignarse de una manera eficiente. Recientemente en Finlandia se ha puesto en marcha un proyecto que ha levantado la discusión sobre las ventajas de implementar una política de RBU. Tomando en cuenta que este tipo de modelos se está debatiendo en diversas partes del mundo, especialmente en Europa, se estima oportuno conocer algunos precedentes (tanto teóricos como experiencias), los conceptos de lo que se entiende por RBU, los argumentos a favor y en contra de su aplicación, así como una evaluación de lo que podría significar en el caso de Guatemala. II. Concepto y experiencias 1. Definición y características La Basic Income Earth Network -BIEN-1 define el concepto de RBU como un pago periódico en efectivo entregado incondicionalmente a todas las personas sobre una base individual, sin necesidad de medios o requisito de trabajo. La RBU no debe confundirse con los diversos subsidios condicionados existentes, propios del estado de bienestar, en los que la recepción de beneficios está condicionada a que se cumpla con los requisitos establecidos y cuya verificación la realiza el sector público. -
The Citizen's Basic Income As an Instrument to Help the Transition to Democracy
The Citizen’s Basic Income to Build Democracy and Justice Essay presented to NOPOOR Project in Paris, June 12 2012 1 Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy It is an honor for me to be invited to participate in this Kick-off Meeting of the NOPOOR Project, organized by the Development Institutions & Mondialization, DIAL, and the Institut de Recherche pour le Development, IRD, in Paris June 11th to 13th. It is, undoubtedly, a very relevant opportunity to exchange ideas about the experiences of so many countries, in the five continents, about how we can raise the level of justice in our societies, with freedom, by democratic means, so as to live with a sense of solidarity and peace. As a Brazilian Senator, member of the Workers’ Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores), author of Law 10.835/2004, that institutes a Citizen’s Basic Income to all residents of Brazil, including those foreigners who have lived in Brazil for five years or more, no matter the origin, race, sex, age or socioeconomic condition, and also Co-President of Honor of the Basic Income Earth Network – BIEN – I am happy to bring you information about what is going on in my country, and about the development of this proposal in other parts of the world. According to the law, approved by consensus of all parties, in December 2002 in the Federal Senate, and in December 2003, in the Chamber of Deputies, and then sanctioned by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in January 8th, 2004, the Citizen’s Basic Income will be an annual monetary benefit, equal to all, sufficient to attend the basic needs of each person. -
Basic Income on the Agenda: Reflections on the Finnish Basic Income Experiment
Basic Income on the Agenda: Reflections on the Finnish Basic Income Experiment Presentation prepared for Institute for Policy Research, University of Bath, 1 June 2016 1 Jurgen De Wispelaere, University of Tampere [email protected] 2 Basic income attention, 2005-2016 Source: Scott Santens, Basic Income on the March (Google Trends) 3 Recent policy initiatives !Existing schemes: Alaska PFD, Iran’s oil subsidy grant, … !Legislation: Brazil’s Lei de Renda Bá sica de Cidadania (Law No. 10.835, 2004) and Switzerland’s Basic Income Referendum on 5 June 2016 !Pilot projects, past and planned: !1970s: NIT experiments (US), Mincome (Canada) !Experiments in Otjivero-Omitara (Namibia, 2008-2009), Quatinga Velho (Brazil, 2008-), Madhya Pradesh (India, 2011) !Planned experiments include Netherlands (Utrecht, Tilburg, Groningen, Wageningen), Kenya (GiveDirectly, 10-15y trial), Bay Area, US (Ycombinator), Finland (2017-2019). 4 Why basic income pilots now? ! Background context of 2008 financial crisis and its reaction: austerity, poverty and economic inequality … ! Growth of evidence-based policy-making ! Attention-grabbing events: e.g. Switzerland (2013), Finland/ Netherlands (2015), Kenya (2016) ! Media attention promotes policy attention ! Policy learning from examples around the world? ! Exponential increase in organised basic income movement ! Basic income pilots are a political compromise between doing nothing and implementing a novel policy idea 5 Why conduct a basic income pilot? !Scientific field experiment: examining actual behaviour/impact -
Measuring and Monitoring Its Environmental Impact
Basic Income from an Ecological Perspective: Measuring and Monitoring Its Environmental Impact Will Wojcik Shook (85830) Master in International Studies Supervisor: Dr. Roberto Merrill, PhD Assistant professor, University of Minho September 2020 Basic Income from an Ecological Perspective: Measuring and Monitoring Its Environmental Impact Will Wojcik Shook (85830) Master in International Studies Supervisor: Dr. Roberto Merrill, PhD Assistant professor, University of Minho September 2020 This project is dedicated to my nephews and nieces: Andrew, Kaitlyn, Elise, Baby Marquette, and Baby Bousamra Acknowledgements: First, I’d like to express my gratitude and appreciation to Dr. Merrill: for his guidance, patience, encouragement, and support. To the professors and my colleagues at ISCTE, especially from the International Studies program: I appreciate your thoughts, words, listening, knowledge, advice, and particularly your time. You’ve challenged my thinking and encouraged me to change and grow, and for this I will be eternally grateful. To my friends near and far across the globe: I truly value our interactions, your help, your tolerance for my occasional nonsense, and the laughs we regularly share. I look forward to our next meeting. Last, but certainly not least, to my family: for your unconditional and unquestioning love, support, assistance, acceptance, and understanding. All of your contributions are directly responsible for my efforts and accomplishments, and have helped me arrive where I am today. None of this would have been possible without you! I’m not certain words or actions exist which can adequately capture and express the depth of my gratitude and appreciation. I offer you these words anyway, with the hope you understand. -
The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment
University of South Dakota USD RED Honors Thesis Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects Spring 2019 The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment Tyler Wenande University of South Dakota Follow this and additional works at: https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis Recommended Citation Wenande, Tyler, "The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment" (2019). Honors Thesis. 69. https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis/69 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects at USD RED. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis by an authorized administrator of USD RED. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EFFECT OF A UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME ON LIFE DECISIONS: EVIDENCE FROM A STUDENT LAB EXPERIMENT by Tyler Wenande A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the University Honors Program ________________________________________________________ Department of Political Science The University of South Dakota June 2019 ABSTRACT The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment Tyler Wenande Director: Shane Nordyke, Ph.D. A Universal Basic Income (UBI) is an unconditional cash transfer administered universally regardless of employment or economic status. A UBI, while typically thought of as a response to rising income inequality or threatening automation, has the potential to achieve a number of effects, only some of which are economic. And while a UBI could have positive effects, there are some critiques of UBI that warrant merit and will be examined in this paper after discussing the potential positive effects. -
Renda Básica De Cidadania: Desenvolvimento Do Conceito (1516 - 1986), Impacto Político No Brasil (1975 – 2016) E Experiências Aplicadas (1982 – 2016)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO DE ECONOMIA MONOGRAFIA DE BACHARELADO RENDA BÁSICA DE CIDADANIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONCEITO (1516 - 1986), IMPACTO POLÍTICO NO BRASIL (1975 – 2016) E EXPERIÊNCIAS APLICADAS (1982 – 2016) FERNANDO JOSÉ GOMES FREITAS matrícula nº 112014406 ORIENTADOR: João Luiz Maurity Saboia JANEIRO 2017 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO INSTITUTO DE ECONOMIA MONOGRAFIA DE BACHARELADO RENDA BÁSICA DE CIDADANIA: DESENVOLVIMENTO DO CONCEITO (1516 - 1986), IMPACTO POLÍTICO NO BRASIL (1975 – 2016) E EXPERIÊNCIAS APLICADAS (1982 – 2016) ____________________________________ FERNANDO JOSÉ GOMES FREITAS matrícula nº 112014406 ORIENTADOR: João Luiz Maurity Saboia JANEIRO 2017 As opiniões expressas neste trabalho são da exclusiva responsabilidade do autor AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente obrigado aos meus pais, Selma e José, e minha irmã, Carolina, responsáveis pela minha formação, estímulo ao estudo e tantas outras coisas importantes, me possibilitando concluir este trabalho e minha graduação em economia. Gostaria de agradecer ao meu orientador, professor João Saboia, ao qual sempre foi prestativo e atencioso, me direcionando e auxiliando no fluxo de ideias que resultou neste trabalho. João também foi responsável por me introduzir ao Eduardo Suplicy, ao qual também agradeço pela cooperação para a realização da monografia, com sugestões e bibliografia. Também gostaria de agradecer aos meus amigos e minha namorada, Clarissa, por terem discutido muito comigo sobre renda básica de cidadania desde meu primeiro interesse pelo tema, cerca de três anos atrás. Além disso, contribuíram de forma importante me auxiliando com bibliografia e sugestões de abordagem do tema. RESUMO A monografia se propõe a analisar o desenvolvimento histórico da ideia de renda básica de cidadania do período de 1516 a 1986, analisando os principais responsáveis por inovações e difusão do conceito, além de pontuar as experiências internacionais de renda mínima incondicional ocorridas de 1982 a 2016. -
Universal Basic Income Proposals in Light of ILO Standards: Key Issues and Global Costing
ESS – EXTENSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY Universal Basic Income proposals in light of ILO standards: Key issues and global costing Isabel Ortiz Christina Behrendt Andrés Acuña-Ulate Quynh Anh Nguyen ESS ─ Working Paper No. 62 Social Protection Department INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2018 First published 2018 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ISSN 1020-9581 ; 1020-959X (web pdf) The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval.