BASIC INCOME EARTH NETWORK NEWSFLASH 65, November 2011
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Macroeconomic Effects of Universal Basic Income Programs
The Macroeconomic Effects of Universal Basic Income Programs Andre´ Victor Doherty Luduvice† University of Pennsylvania Job Market Paper This version: December 15, 2019 (click here for the latest version) Abstract What are the consequences of a nationwide reform of a transfer system based on means-testing towards one of unconditional transfers? I answer this question with a quantitative model to assess the general equilibrium, inequality, and welfare effects of substituting the current U.S. in- come security system with a Universal Basic Income (UBI) policy. To do so, I develop an overlap- ping generations model with idiosyncratic income risk that incorporates intensive and extensive margins of labor supply, on-the-job learning, and child-bearing costs. The tax-transfer system closely mimics the U.S. design. I calibrate the model to the U.S. economy and conduct coun- terfactual analyses that implement reforms towards a UBI. I find that an expenditure-neutral reform has moderate impacts on the labor supply response of agents but induces aggregate cap- ital and output to grow due to larger precautionary savings. A UBI of $ 1,000 monthly requires a substantial increase in the tax rate of consumption used to clear the government budget and leads to an overall decrease of the macroeconomic aggregates, stemming from a sharp drop in labor. In both cases, the economy has more disposable income but less consumption at the bottom of their distributions. The UBI economy constitutes a welfare loss at the transition if expenditure-neutral and results in a gain in the second scenario. Despite relative losses, a ma- jority of newborn households supports both UBI reforms. -
Ten Years of the Bolsa Família Program in Brazil and The
Ten years of the Bolsa Família Program in Brazil and the Perspectives of the Citizen’s Unconditional Basic Income in Brazil and in the World Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy is currently a Brazilian Senator for the State of São Paulo, three times elected: in 1990, with 4.2 million or 30% of the valid votes; in 1998, with 7.6 million or 43% of the valid votes; and in 2006, with 8.986.803 or 47.8% of the valid votes. The Worker’s Party (PT) Direction in São Paulo, by unanimous vote, decided to indicate him again for a fourth mandate as Senator for the October 5 elections. The PT Convention that will officially nominate himwill be held in June 21. Suplicy was also a professor of Economics at the School of Business Administration of the Fundação Getúlio Vargas in São Paulo, from 1966 to 2012, when he retired. He received his MBA and PhD at Michigan State University. In 1971/2 he was a visiting scholar and a professor at Stanford University. Suplicy is the author of “The Effects of Mini devaluations in the Brazilian Economy”, his 1973 Ph.D thesis, published in 1974, by Fundação Getúlio Vargas; “International and Brazilian Economic Policies”, Editora Vozes, 1979; “Citizen’s Income. The exit is through the Door”, Editora Fundação Perseu Abramo and Cortez Editora 2002, 4th ed. in 2006 (Editions Calmann-Lévy, Editor of books of Marcel Proust and Celso Furtado, has just decided to publish this book in France); and “Citizen’s Basic Income. The Answer is Blowin´the Wind”, L&PM pocket, 2006, all of them in Portuguese. -
Personal Statement from Philippe Van Parijs, Candidate for Chair of the International Advisory Board
Personal statement from Philippe Van Parijs, candidate for Chair of the International Advisory Board My reasons for being willing to keep serving BIEN as chair of its International Advisory Board (IAB) (1) My view of the function of the IAB as a modest form of counterpower: its sheer existence means that there is one organ distinct from the EC that could, if needed, express a position with some authority. This has not been needed so far and hopefully never will. (2) My view of the potentially useful twofold role of the chair of the IAB, in the light of my experience in the last 16 years: - give advice and provide information, at their request, to BIEN’s chairs, co-chairs, vice- chairs, general manager and other members of BIEN’s committee; - by virtue of not being a member of the EC yet trusted by the GA, follow BIEN’s life and in particular its formal proceedings more closely than other ordinary members so as to help the GA play effectively its own role of supporting the EC and holding it to account. My “qualifications and experience relevant to the post” Philippe Van Parijs convened the « first international conference on basic income » (Louvain-la- Neuve, September 1986), which saw the creation of the Basic Income European Network (BIEN). He combined the functions BIEN secretary and newsletter editor for most of BIEN’s life prior to its becoming the Basic Income Earth Network (Barcelona, September 2004). He was then elected chair of BIEN’s advisory board and was reelected to that function ever since. -
"Basic Income Grant" Pilotprojekt in Otjivero-Omitara, Namibia
SCHULVEREIN DE LA SALLE Gymnasium, Realgymnasium und Oberstufenrealgymnasium mit ÖR 1210 Wien, Anton Böck-Gasse 37 Tel.: +43/1/29125-760 Fax.: +43/1/29125-763 "Basic Income Grant" Pilotprojekt in Otjivero-Omitara, Namibia VORWISSENSCHAFTLICHE ARBEIT Julia Waygand, 8A (E-Mail: [email protected]) Abgabedatum: 15.02.2017 Betreuungslehrerin/Betreuungslehrer: Mag.a phil. Julia Müller Homepage: http://www.delasalle.at E-Mail: [email protected] UID-Nr. ATU65056039 / ZVR-Zahl: 949515576 / DVR-Nr. 4001132 Abstract Ein bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen für alle: Das war das Ziel der „Basic Income Grant“ Koalition, als sie 2004 beschloss ein Pilotprojekt in den Orten Otjivero und Omitara im Osten Namibias zu initiieren. Die Durchführung sollte den Beweis für die Sinnhaftigkeit eines Grundeinkommens erbringen und mithilfe dessen die Regierung von einer Einführung auf landesweiter Ebene überzeugen. Zunächst gewährt die vorliegende vorwissenschaftliche Arbeit einen Überblick der Geschichte Namibias, um die Situation des Staates widerzuspiegeln. Danach folgt das Hauptthema meiner Arbeit, die Ausführung des Projekts und deren Resultate. Abschließend werden die Schritte seit der Stilllegung und die allgemeinen Reaktionen beschrieben. Als persönlicher Einblick dient das beiliegende Gespräch mit dem damaligen Koalitionsleiter und derzeitigen Sozialminister Zephania Kameeta. Ansonsten ist ausschließlich mit empirischen Quellen gearbeitet worden. Die Arbeit gibt Aufschluss darüber, welche Konsequenzen das monatliche Grundeinkommen -
Arguments for Basic Income, Universal Pensions and Universal
Money for nothing? Arguments for basic income, universal pensions and universal child benefits in Norway Christian Petersen Master thesis Department of Comparative Politics University of Bergen June 2014 Abstract Basic income is a radical idea which has gained more attention in many countries in recent years, as traditional welfare states are having trouble solving the problems they were created to solve. Basic income promises to solve many of these problems in an effective and simple way. The purpose of this thesis is to study basic income in a way which can supplement the existing literature, and make it relevant in a Norwegian perspective. Hopefully this can contribute towards placing basic income on the political agenda and in the public debate. A large amount of literature is written on basic income, but by comparing the arguments used to promote a basic income with empirical data from previously implemented social policy in Norway, I hope to contribute towards an area which is not well covered. To do this I identify the arguments used to promote a basic income, and compare them to the arguments used to promote other universal social policy in Norway at the time they were introduced. The empirical cases of the universal child benefit and the universal old age pension in Norway has been chosen, because they resemble a basic income in many ways. The study is of a qualitative nature, and the method of document analysis is used to conduct the study. The data material for basic income is mainly scholarly literature. The data materials used for the analysis of the child benefit scheme and the old age pension are government documents, mainly preparatory work for new laws, legal propositions put forward in parliament, white papers, and transcripts of debates in parliament. -
Basic Income with High Open Innovation Dynamics: the Way to the Entrepreneurial State
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Concept Paper Basic Income with High Open Innovation Dynamics: The Way to the Entrepreneurial State Jinhyo Joseph Yun 1,* , KyungBae Park 2 , Sung Duck Hahm 3 and Dongwook Kim 4 1 Department of Open Innovation, Open Innovation Academy of SOItmC, Convergence Research Center for Future Automotive Technology of DGIST, Daegu 42988, Korea 2 Department of Business Administration, Sangji University, 83 Sangjidae-gil, Wonju, Gangwon-do 26339, Korea 3 Korean Institute for Presidential Studies (KIPS), Seoul 06306, Korea 4 Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 May 2019; Accepted: 25 June 2019; Published: 11 July 2019 Abstract: Currently, the world economy is approaching a near-zero growth rate. Governments should move from a market-failure-oriented to a system-failure-oriented approach to understanding this problem, and transform to an entrepreneurial state to motivate the Schumpeterian dynamics of open innovation. We want to answer the following research question in this study: “How can a government enact policies to conquer the growth limits imposed on the economy by inequality or the control of big businesses?” First, we conducted a literature review to establish the concept of building a causal loop model of basic income with open innovation dynamics. Second, we built a causal loop model which includes basic income and all factors of open innovation dynamics. Third, we proved our causal loop model through a meta-analysis of global cases of basic income. Our research indicates that reflective basic income with permissionless open innovation, capital fluidity, a sharing economy, and a platform tax can motivate open innovation dynamics and arrive at a method by which an entrepreneurial state can conquer the growth limits of capitalism. -
Lessons from the Practice of Basic Income
LESSONS FROM THE PRACTICE OF BASIC INCOME A COMPENDIUM OF WRITINGS AND DATA MARCUS BRANCAGLIONE THIS BOOK WAS DISTRIBUTED BY: www.PaperRevolution.org © 2016 Marcus Brancaglione. All this material is protected under Licença ⒶRobinRight. To see a copy of this license, please go to http://robinright.org Autor: Marcus Brancaglione Organization: Bruna Augusto Translation by Monica Puntel, Leonardo Puntel, Carolina Fisher English Revison by Tracy Halls Brancaglione, Marcus. Lessons from the practice of Basic Income. A compendium of writings and data. São Paulo. Clube de autores, 2015. Number of pages. 124 p. Assuntos: 1.Libertarism. 2.Democracy. 3.Republic. TO MY LOVE AND TO MY CHILDREN SUMÁRIO PART I 8 The Word as a Revolutionary Act 8 DISCOURSE FOR THE BUDAPEST CONFERENCE 9 REVOLUTIONARY SPEECH FOR THE UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME AT THE GOETHEANUM 38 Organization For The United Peoples 38 ABOUT THE REVOLUTION OF THE ECO-LIBERTARIANISM BASIC INCOME 46 LIBERTY, PROPERTY AND IDENTITY 55 LETTER TO THE EUROPEAN BASIC INCOME WEEK 2015 65 ARE YOU IN FAVOR OF A NATIONAL BASIC INCOME? 67 SEASTEADING PROPOSAL FOR THE REFUGEES 70 BASIC INCOME AND THE REFUGEES IN BRAZIL 76 THE REFUGEES NEED UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME FREE OF ELECTORAL POLITICAL PARTY TRAPS. 83 NON-WHITES OF THE WORLD UNITE 87 BBC NEWS TITLE: WHY DOES FINLAND WANT TO PAY A MINIMUM WAGE SALARY FOR ALL. 93 SUBTITLE: WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IF YOUR PRESIDENT ANNOUNCED THAT STARTING FROM TODAY EVERY CITIZEN – WORKING OR NOT – WOULD RECEIVE BASIC INCOME? 93 NON-GOVERNAMENTAL TO ECO-LIBERTARIAN BASIC -
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 **************************************************
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 ************************************************** www.basicincome.org The Basic Income Earth Network was founded in 1986 as the Basic Income European Network. It expanded its scope from Europe to the Earth in 2004. It serves as a link between individuals and groups committed to or interested in basic income, and fosters informed discussion on this topic throughout the world. The present NewsFlash has been prepared with the help of Paul Nollen, Simon Birnbaum, David Casassas, Erik Christensen, Claudia & Dirk Haardman, Jurgen De W ispelaere, Phil Dines, Sandro Gobetti, Seàn Healy, Marek Hrubec, Malcolm Torry, Philippe Van Parijs, and Karl W iderquist. This NewsFlash can be downloaded as a PDF document on our website www.basicincome.org CONTENTS 1. Editorial : Tribute to André Gorz 2. 12th BIEN Congress June 2008 3. Events 4.Glimpses of national debates 5. Publications 6. New Links 7. About BIEN _____ 1. EDITORIAL: Tribute to André Gorz French social philosopher and journalist André Gorz (born in 1923) committed suicide with his wife in their home in Vosnon (France), and was found dead on September 24, 2007. Gorz was one of the most prominent advocates of an unconditional basic income. In his classic essays on work, socialism, or green politics, he had first expressed some scepticism with regard to the idea of an —income by right“. His chapter in Arguing for Basic Income (edited by Philippe Van Parijs, Verso, 1996) was significantly entitled: —On the Difference between Society and Community, and W hy Basic Income Cannot by itself Confer Full Membership of Either“. -
Renta Básica Universal
Renta Básica Universal I. Introducción La situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema, la desigualdad en el nivel de ingresos, las crisis económicas, la transformación tecnológica y digital, así como el efecto de la globalización sobre el empleo, entre otros, están generando un debate sobre la implementación de una Renta Básica Universal -RBU- como mecanismo de protección social. Las redes de protección social son medidas para facilitar los cambios estructurales de la economía y hacerlos socialmente aceptables. La discusión pertinente es si el Estado, en su calidad de administrador de tales redes, debe incorporar dentro de sus políticas la implementación de una RBU, tomando en cuenta que los recursos son escasos y debiesen asignarse de una manera eficiente. Recientemente en Finlandia se ha puesto en marcha un proyecto que ha levantado la discusión sobre las ventajas de implementar una política de RBU. Tomando en cuenta que este tipo de modelos se está debatiendo en diversas partes del mundo, especialmente en Europa, se estima oportuno conocer algunos precedentes (tanto teóricos como experiencias), los conceptos de lo que se entiende por RBU, los argumentos a favor y en contra de su aplicación, así como una evaluación de lo que podría significar en el caso de Guatemala. II. Concepto y experiencias 1. Definición y características La Basic Income Earth Network -BIEN-1 define el concepto de RBU como un pago periódico en efectivo entregado incondicionalmente a todas las personas sobre una base individual, sin necesidad de medios o requisito de trabajo. La RBU no debe confundirse con los diversos subsidios condicionados existentes, propios del estado de bienestar, en los que la recepción de beneficios está condicionada a que se cumpla con los requisitos establecidos y cuya verificación la realiza el sector público. -
Kyle Davidson Colloquium 12/12/2019 Final Paper The
Kyle Davidson Colloquium 12/12/2019 Final Paper The Adverse Effects of Universal Basic Income as Proposed by Andrew Yang Every four years American politics see a plethora of innovative politicians testing their respective platforms as they run for the most prestigious political position in the world: The United States President. One seemingly reoccurring theme among recent leftist runner ups has been the radically socialist idea of universal basic income. In 2019, democratic entrepreneur and philanthropist Andrew Yang is promoting his campaign entirely based on such a proposal. Yang proposes the “Freedom Dividend” as a way to decrease poverty and increase prosperity within the States. Although, it’s hard to believe such a policy could be implemented in the United States recent trends in politics seem to indicate that this fate may be not as far away as we once thought. Yang believes it is time for the US to follow suit. However, upon further analysis universal basic income, as proposed by Andrew Yang’s campaign, will yields numerous glaring issues. The most prominent of these being funding issues, a decrease in labor force work incentive, and deadweight loss from taxation collection. It is best to first start with a basic definition of universal basic income. As defined by Yang’s campaign site, universal income is a form of social security that gives a predetermined amount of currency to every person within the desired population. No other requirement is necessary to receive the divided. For example, the person does not need to be actively searching for a job if they are unemployed. -
The Citizen's Basic Income As an Instrument to Help the Transition to Democracy
The Citizen’s Basic Income to Build Democracy and Justice Essay presented to NOPOOR Project in Paris, June 12 2012 1 Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy It is an honor for me to be invited to participate in this Kick-off Meeting of the NOPOOR Project, organized by the Development Institutions & Mondialization, DIAL, and the Institut de Recherche pour le Development, IRD, in Paris June 11th to 13th. It is, undoubtedly, a very relevant opportunity to exchange ideas about the experiences of so many countries, in the five continents, about how we can raise the level of justice in our societies, with freedom, by democratic means, so as to live with a sense of solidarity and peace. As a Brazilian Senator, member of the Workers’ Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores), author of Law 10.835/2004, that institutes a Citizen’s Basic Income to all residents of Brazil, including those foreigners who have lived in Brazil for five years or more, no matter the origin, race, sex, age or socioeconomic condition, and also Co-President of Honor of the Basic Income Earth Network – BIEN – I am happy to bring you information about what is going on in my country, and about the development of this proposal in other parts of the world. According to the law, approved by consensus of all parties, in December 2002 in the Federal Senate, and in December 2003, in the Chamber of Deputies, and then sanctioned by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in January 8th, 2004, the Citizen’s Basic Income will be an annual monetary benefit, equal to all, sufficient to attend the basic needs of each person. -
Five Questions to Philosopher Philippe Van Parijs on Unconditional Basic Income and the Pandemic
Five Questions to philosopher Philippe Van Parijs on unconditional basic income and the pandemic For The Brussels Times, September 2020 The Summer 2020 special issue of Prospect Magazine featured “the world's top 50 thinkers for the Covid-19 age”. You are one of them, as “the godfather of the UBI movement”. According to the magazine, “today's young UBI enthusiasts draw on the books and tap the networks of this Belgian polymath, who championed the idea of an unconditional basic income before it was fashionable”. What justifies your promotion to “godfather” is no doubt in part the fact that you convened in 1986 in Louvain-la-Neuve the first international conference on basic income, which saw the birth of BIEN, a network that now spans the whole world (https://basicincome.org) and whose advisory board you still chair. You also published several books on UBI, including its by now classic philosophical justification (Real Freedom for All. What (if anything) can justify capitalism?, Oxford University Press, 1995) and also, recently, an authoritative overview of all aspects of the — henceforth worldwide — discussion (Basic Income. A radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy, Harvard University Press, 2017, with Yannick Vanderborght), already translated into several languages, including Chinese and Korean. Has UBI’s hour finally come? In these forty years, I have learned not to get excited too quickly. It is true that the idea is coming up right, left and centre. But there are several versions, with distinct purposes. One purpose is to ensure that no one ends up with no income for weeks on end as a result of the lockdown imposed by a government.