Basic Income with High Open Innovation Dynamics: the Way to the Entrepreneurial State
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Divulgação Bibliográfica
Divulgação bibliográfica Julho/Agosto 2019 Biblioteca da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra Sumário BASES DE DADOS NA FDUC ........................................................................................ 4 E-BOOKS .................................................................................................................. 6 MONOGRAFIAS ........................................................................................................ 52 Ciências Jurídico-Empresariais................................................................................................................. 53 Ciências Jurídico-Civilísticas ..................................................................................................................... 70 Ciências Jurídico-Criminais ...................................................................................................................... 79 Ciências Jurídico-Económicas .................................................................................................................. 82 Ciências Jurídico-Filosóficas ..................................................................................................................... 83 Ciências Jurídico-Históricas ..................................................................................................................... 88 Ciências Jurídico-Políticas ........................................................................................................................ 94 Vária ...................................................................................................................................................... -
The Future of Robotics an Inside View on Innovation in Robotics
The Future of Robotics An Inside View on Innovation in Robotics FEATURE Robots, Humans and Work Executive Summary Robotics in the Startup Ecosystem The automation of production through three industrial revolutions has increased global output exponentially. Now, with machines increasingly aware and interconnected, Industry 4.0 is upon us. Leading the charge are fleets of autonomous robots. Built by major multinationals and increasingly by innovative VC-backed companies, these robots have already become established participants in many areas of the economy, from assembly lines to farms to restaurants. Investors, founders and policymakers are all still working to conceptualize a framework for these companies and their transformative Austin Badger technology. In this report, we take a data-driven approach to emerging topics in the industry, including business models, performance metrics, Director, Frontier Tech Practice and capitalization trends. Finally, we review leading theories of how automation affects the labor market, and provide quantitative evidence for and against them. It is our view that the social implications of this industry will be massive and will require a continual examination by those driving this technology forward. The Future of Robotics 2 Table of Contents 4 14 21 The Landscape VC and Robots Robots, Humans and Work Industry 4.0 and the An Emerging Framework Robotics Ecosystem The Interplay of Automation and Labor The Future of Robotics 3 The Landscape Industry 4.0 and the Robotics Ecosystem The Future of Robotics 4 COVID-19 and US Manufacturing, Production and Nonsupervisory Workers the Next 12.8M Automation Wave 10.2M Recessions tend to reduce 9.0M employment, and some jobs don’t come back. -
"Basic Income Grant" Pilotprojekt in Otjivero-Omitara, Namibia
SCHULVEREIN DE LA SALLE Gymnasium, Realgymnasium und Oberstufenrealgymnasium mit ÖR 1210 Wien, Anton Böck-Gasse 37 Tel.: +43/1/29125-760 Fax.: +43/1/29125-763 "Basic Income Grant" Pilotprojekt in Otjivero-Omitara, Namibia VORWISSENSCHAFTLICHE ARBEIT Julia Waygand, 8A (E-Mail: [email protected]) Abgabedatum: 15.02.2017 Betreuungslehrerin/Betreuungslehrer: Mag.a phil. Julia Müller Homepage: http://www.delasalle.at E-Mail: [email protected] UID-Nr. ATU65056039 / ZVR-Zahl: 949515576 / DVR-Nr. 4001132 Abstract Ein bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen für alle: Das war das Ziel der „Basic Income Grant“ Koalition, als sie 2004 beschloss ein Pilotprojekt in den Orten Otjivero und Omitara im Osten Namibias zu initiieren. Die Durchführung sollte den Beweis für die Sinnhaftigkeit eines Grundeinkommens erbringen und mithilfe dessen die Regierung von einer Einführung auf landesweiter Ebene überzeugen. Zunächst gewährt die vorliegende vorwissenschaftliche Arbeit einen Überblick der Geschichte Namibias, um die Situation des Staates widerzuspiegeln. Danach folgt das Hauptthema meiner Arbeit, die Ausführung des Projekts und deren Resultate. Abschließend werden die Schritte seit der Stilllegung und die allgemeinen Reaktionen beschrieben. Als persönlicher Einblick dient das beiliegende Gespräch mit dem damaligen Koalitionsleiter und derzeitigen Sozialminister Zephania Kameeta. Ansonsten ist ausschließlich mit empirischen Quellen gearbeitet worden. Die Arbeit gibt Aufschluss darüber, welche Konsequenzen das monatliche Grundeinkommen -
Lessons from the Practice of Basic Income
LESSONS FROM THE PRACTICE OF BASIC INCOME A COMPENDIUM OF WRITINGS AND DATA MARCUS BRANCAGLIONE THIS BOOK WAS DISTRIBUTED BY: www.PaperRevolution.org © 2016 Marcus Brancaglione. All this material is protected under Licença ⒶRobinRight. To see a copy of this license, please go to http://robinright.org Autor: Marcus Brancaglione Organization: Bruna Augusto Translation by Monica Puntel, Leonardo Puntel, Carolina Fisher English Revison by Tracy Halls Brancaglione, Marcus. Lessons from the practice of Basic Income. A compendium of writings and data. São Paulo. Clube de autores, 2015. Number of pages. 124 p. Assuntos: 1.Libertarism. 2.Democracy. 3.Republic. TO MY LOVE AND TO MY CHILDREN SUMÁRIO PART I 8 The Word as a Revolutionary Act 8 DISCOURSE FOR THE BUDAPEST CONFERENCE 9 REVOLUTIONARY SPEECH FOR THE UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME AT THE GOETHEANUM 38 Organization For The United Peoples 38 ABOUT THE REVOLUTION OF THE ECO-LIBERTARIANISM BASIC INCOME 46 LIBERTY, PROPERTY AND IDENTITY 55 LETTER TO THE EUROPEAN BASIC INCOME WEEK 2015 65 ARE YOU IN FAVOR OF A NATIONAL BASIC INCOME? 67 SEASTEADING PROPOSAL FOR THE REFUGEES 70 BASIC INCOME AND THE REFUGEES IN BRAZIL 76 THE REFUGEES NEED UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME FREE OF ELECTORAL POLITICAL PARTY TRAPS. 83 NON-WHITES OF THE WORLD UNITE 87 BBC NEWS TITLE: WHY DOES FINLAND WANT TO PAY A MINIMUM WAGE SALARY FOR ALL. 93 SUBTITLE: WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IF YOUR PRESIDENT ANNOUNCED THAT STARTING FROM TODAY EVERY CITIZEN – WORKING OR NOT – WOULD RECEIVE BASIC INCOME? 93 NON-GOVERNAMENTAL TO ECO-LIBERTARIAN BASIC -
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 **************************************************
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 ************************************************** www.basicincome.org The Basic Income Earth Network was founded in 1986 as the Basic Income European Network. It expanded its scope from Europe to the Earth in 2004. It serves as a link between individuals and groups committed to or interested in basic income, and fosters informed discussion on this topic throughout the world. The present NewsFlash has been prepared with the help of Paul Nollen, Simon Birnbaum, David Casassas, Erik Christensen, Claudia & Dirk Haardman, Jurgen De W ispelaere, Phil Dines, Sandro Gobetti, Seàn Healy, Marek Hrubec, Malcolm Torry, Philippe Van Parijs, and Karl W iderquist. This NewsFlash can be downloaded as a PDF document on our website www.basicincome.org CONTENTS 1. Editorial : Tribute to André Gorz 2. 12th BIEN Congress June 2008 3. Events 4.Glimpses of national debates 5. Publications 6. New Links 7. About BIEN _____ 1. EDITORIAL: Tribute to André Gorz French social philosopher and journalist André Gorz (born in 1923) committed suicide with his wife in their home in Vosnon (France), and was found dead on September 24, 2007. Gorz was one of the most prominent advocates of an unconditional basic income. In his classic essays on work, socialism, or green politics, he had first expressed some scepticism with regard to the idea of an —income by right“. His chapter in Arguing for Basic Income (edited by Philippe Van Parijs, Verso, 1996) was significantly entitled: —On the Difference between Society and Community, and W hy Basic Income Cannot by itself Confer Full Membership of Either“. -
Renta Básica Universal
Renta Básica Universal I. Introducción La situación de pobreza y pobreza extrema, la desigualdad en el nivel de ingresos, las crisis económicas, la transformación tecnológica y digital, así como el efecto de la globalización sobre el empleo, entre otros, están generando un debate sobre la implementación de una Renta Básica Universal -RBU- como mecanismo de protección social. Las redes de protección social son medidas para facilitar los cambios estructurales de la economía y hacerlos socialmente aceptables. La discusión pertinente es si el Estado, en su calidad de administrador de tales redes, debe incorporar dentro de sus políticas la implementación de una RBU, tomando en cuenta que los recursos son escasos y debiesen asignarse de una manera eficiente. Recientemente en Finlandia se ha puesto en marcha un proyecto que ha levantado la discusión sobre las ventajas de implementar una política de RBU. Tomando en cuenta que este tipo de modelos se está debatiendo en diversas partes del mundo, especialmente en Europa, se estima oportuno conocer algunos precedentes (tanto teóricos como experiencias), los conceptos de lo que se entiende por RBU, los argumentos a favor y en contra de su aplicación, así como una evaluación de lo que podría significar en el caso de Guatemala. II. Concepto y experiencias 1. Definición y características La Basic Income Earth Network -BIEN-1 define el concepto de RBU como un pago periódico en efectivo entregado incondicionalmente a todas las personas sobre una base individual, sin necesidad de medios o requisito de trabajo. La RBU no debe confundirse con los diversos subsidios condicionados existentes, propios del estado de bienestar, en los que la recepción de beneficios está condicionada a que se cumpla con los requisitos establecidos y cuya verificación la realiza el sector público. -
Automation and Inequality: the Changing World of Work in The
Automation and inequality The changing world of work in the global South Andrew Norton Issue Paper Green economy Keywords: August 2017 Technology, social policy, gender About the author Andrew Norton is director of the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), [email protected] (@andynortondev) Acknowledgements This paper covers a broad territory and many conversations over many months fed into it. I am grateful to the following colleagues for ideas, comments on drafts and conversations that have influenced the paper. From outside IIED: Simon Maxwell, Alice Evans (University of Cambridge), Mark Graham (Oxford University), Becky Faith (IDS Sussex), Kathy Peach (Bond), Joy Green (Forum for the Future), Stefan Raubenheimer (South South North), Arjan de Haan (IDRC), Rebeca Grynspan (SEGIB). From within IIED: Alejandro Guarin, Tom Bigg, Clare Shakya, Sam Greene, Paul Steele, Lorenzo Cotula, Sam Barrett. Much of the content of the paper was stimulated by a panel on the future of work in developing countries at the 2017 conference of Bond (UK) that included (in addition to Joy, Kathy and Becky) Elizabeth Stuart of ODI, and a webinar organised by Bond and Forum for the Future in June 2017. Responsibility for final content and errors is of course entirely mine. Produced by IIED The International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) promotes sustainable development, linking local priorities to global challenges. We support some of the world’s most vulnerable people to strengthen their voice in decision making. Published by IIED, August 2017 Norton, A (2017) Automation and inequality. The changing world of work in the global South. Issue Paper. -
The Citizen's Basic Income As an Instrument to Help the Transition to Democracy
The Citizen’s Basic Income to Build Democracy and Justice Essay presented to NOPOOR Project in Paris, June 12 2012 1 Eduardo Matarazzo Suplicy It is an honor for me to be invited to participate in this Kick-off Meeting of the NOPOOR Project, organized by the Development Institutions & Mondialization, DIAL, and the Institut de Recherche pour le Development, IRD, in Paris June 11th to 13th. It is, undoubtedly, a very relevant opportunity to exchange ideas about the experiences of so many countries, in the five continents, about how we can raise the level of justice in our societies, with freedom, by democratic means, so as to live with a sense of solidarity and peace. As a Brazilian Senator, member of the Workers’ Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores), author of Law 10.835/2004, that institutes a Citizen’s Basic Income to all residents of Brazil, including those foreigners who have lived in Brazil for five years or more, no matter the origin, race, sex, age or socioeconomic condition, and also Co-President of Honor of the Basic Income Earth Network – BIEN – I am happy to bring you information about what is going on in my country, and about the development of this proposal in other parts of the world. According to the law, approved by consensus of all parties, in December 2002 in the Federal Senate, and in December 2003, in the Chamber of Deputies, and then sanctioned by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in January 8th, 2004, the Citizen’s Basic Income will be an annual monetary benefit, equal to all, sufficient to attend the basic needs of each person. -
Responsible AI
ETHICAL PURPOSE SOCIETAL BENEFIT ACCOUNTABILITY TRANSPARENCY EXPLAINABILITY FAIRNESS NON-DISCRIMINATION SAFETY RELIABILITY OPEN DATA FAIR COMPETITION PRIVACY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FIRST EDITION FIRST EDITION Responsible AI ETHICAL PURPOSE SOCIETAL BENEFIT ACCOUNTABILIT Y TRANSPARENCY EXPLAINABILIT Y FAIRNESS NON-DISCRIMINATION SAFET Y RELIABILIT Y OPEN DATA FAIFIRSTR COMPE EDITIONTITION PRIVACY INTELLECTUAL PROPERT Y FIRST EDITION Charles Morgan, Editor McLean, Virginia, USA This book does not provide legal advice. It is provided for informational purposes only. In the context of this book, significant efforts have been made to provide a range of views and opinions regarding the various topics discussed herein. The views and opinions in this book do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the individual authors. Moreover, each of the contributors to this book has participated in its drafting on a personal basis. Accordingly the views expressed in this book do not reflect the views of any of the law firms or other entities with which they may be affiliated. Firm names and logos, while used with permission, do not necessarily imply endorsement of any of the specific views and opinions set out herein. The authors have worked diligently to ensure that all information in this book is accurate as of the time of publication. The publisher will gladly receive information that will help, in subsequent editions, to rectify any inadvertent errors or omissions. International Technology Law Association 7918 Jones Branch Drive, Suite 300 McLean, Virginia 22102, United States Phone: (+1) 703-506-2895 Fax: (+1) 703-506-3266 Email: [email protected] itechlaw.org Cover and chapter title page designs by Stan Knight, MCI USA Text design by Troy Scott Parker, Cimarron Design This book is available at www.itechlaw.org. -
Measuring and Monitoring Its Environmental Impact
Basic Income from an Ecological Perspective: Measuring and Monitoring Its Environmental Impact Will Wojcik Shook (85830) Master in International Studies Supervisor: Dr. Roberto Merrill, PhD Assistant professor, University of Minho September 2020 Basic Income from an Ecological Perspective: Measuring and Monitoring Its Environmental Impact Will Wojcik Shook (85830) Master in International Studies Supervisor: Dr. Roberto Merrill, PhD Assistant professor, University of Minho September 2020 This project is dedicated to my nephews and nieces: Andrew, Kaitlyn, Elise, Baby Marquette, and Baby Bousamra Acknowledgements: First, I’d like to express my gratitude and appreciation to Dr. Merrill: for his guidance, patience, encouragement, and support. To the professors and my colleagues at ISCTE, especially from the International Studies program: I appreciate your thoughts, words, listening, knowledge, advice, and particularly your time. You’ve challenged my thinking and encouraged me to change and grow, and for this I will be eternally grateful. To my friends near and far across the globe: I truly value our interactions, your help, your tolerance for my occasional nonsense, and the laughs we regularly share. I look forward to our next meeting. Last, but certainly not least, to my family: for your unconditional and unquestioning love, support, assistance, acceptance, and understanding. All of your contributions are directly responsible for my efforts and accomplishments, and have helped me arrive where I am today. None of this would have been possible without you! I’m not certain words or actions exist which can adequately capture and express the depth of my gratitude and appreciation. I offer you these words anyway, with the hope you understand. -
Robot Taxes and the Challenges of Effective Taxation of Ai, Automation and Robotics in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
The Ohio State Technology Law Journal A TAXING DILEMMA: ROBOT TAXES AND THE CHALLENGES OF EFFECTIVE TAXATION OF AI, AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION ROBERT KOVACEV* CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 183 II. THE CURRENT TAX REGIME FAVORS CAPITAL OVER LABOR .................................................. 185 III. EFFECT OF AI AND ROBOTICS ..................................... 187 IV. THE RISE OF ROBOT TAX PROPOSALS ...................... 188 V. CHALLENGES WITH ROBOT TAX PROPOSALS ......... 192 VI. STATUTORY ATTEMPTS AT ROBOT TAXES ............... 202 VII. SHAPING THE FUTURE OF TAXATION ....................... 213 VIII. CONCLUSION .................................................................. 217 * Robert Kovacev is a Partner in the San Francisco and Washington, D.C. offices of Norton Rose Fulbright US LLP. This article arises from my presentation at The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law’s symposium on Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Tax Law and Policy on March 22, 2019. I am grateful to Professor Stephanie Hoffer for inviting me to participate in the symposium, to Professor Orly Mazur, at Southern Methodist University, for her thoughtful comments on an earlier draft of this article, and to the participants in the symposium for their insights and suggestions. 2020] KOVACEV 183 I. Introduction Michele Wucker coined the phrase “gray rhino” to describe a “highly probable, high impact threat” that leaders “ought to see coming but nevertheless fail to recognize and react to in time.”1 The impact of the rise of artificial intelligence (“AI”), robotics, and automation on the tax system falls squarely within the definition of a gray rhino. Technological change promises major dislocations in the economy, including potentially massive displacement of human workers. At the same time, government revenues dependent on the taxation of human employment will diminish at the very time displaced workers will increasingly demand social services. -
Citizen Wage
Citizen wage A study concerning the perception of citizen wage in Sweden Author: Juliana Huus Human Geography Supervisor: Tom Mels Gotland University Spring Semester 2009 Abstract In this Bachelor paper, I have studied the field of citizen wage, a revolutionary concept that challenges the current system of welfare, our view of society today, which can have implications on our perception of different spaces and patterns of movement between different rooms. The subject has on an academic level been discussed and accepted however not on a political level. Citizen wage is a concept of a broader meaning of a social security system that entails providing the states citizens with economic subsidy without any form of requirements around it. The subsidy should cover all basic costs of living and be collected through taxation. The idea is based on principles of human justice, that everyone has the right to a decent living, and the state is therefore obliged to distribute sufficient economic means for living without any conditions, as a right not as a solution. The main focus of this study has been to investigate the opinions of citizen wage in Sweden, what the main arguments for or against an implementation of citizen wage is perceived to be. This study is based on a literature study concerning subjects relevant when discussing citizen wage, as well as a quantitative study of a number of articles derived from Swedish press concerning the theme. The study resulted in findings that reflect a mostly negative outlook on citizen wage, however the large amount of positive articles indicate that there is an interest of implementing citizen wage in Sweden.