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Arguments for Basic Income, Universal Pensions and Universal
Money for nothing? Arguments for basic income, universal pensions and universal child benefits in Norway Christian Petersen Master thesis Department of Comparative Politics University of Bergen June 2014 Abstract Basic income is a radical idea which has gained more attention in many countries in recent years, as traditional welfare states are having trouble solving the problems they were created to solve. Basic income promises to solve many of these problems in an effective and simple way. The purpose of this thesis is to study basic income in a way which can supplement the existing literature, and make it relevant in a Norwegian perspective. Hopefully this can contribute towards placing basic income on the political agenda and in the public debate. A large amount of literature is written on basic income, but by comparing the arguments used to promote a basic income with empirical data from previously implemented social policy in Norway, I hope to contribute towards an area which is not well covered. To do this I identify the arguments used to promote a basic income, and compare them to the arguments used to promote other universal social policy in Norway at the time they were introduced. The empirical cases of the universal child benefit and the universal old age pension in Norway has been chosen, because they resemble a basic income in many ways. The study is of a qualitative nature, and the method of document analysis is used to conduct the study. The data material for basic income is mainly scholarly literature. The data materials used for the analysis of the child benefit scheme and the old age pension are government documents, mainly preparatory work for new laws, legal propositions put forward in parliament, white papers, and transcripts of debates in parliament. -
Lessons from the Practice of Basic Income
LESSONS FROM THE PRACTICE OF BASIC INCOME A COMPENDIUM OF WRITINGS AND DATA MARCUS BRANCAGLIONE THIS BOOK WAS DISTRIBUTED BY: www.PaperRevolution.org © 2016 Marcus Brancaglione. All this material is protected under Licença ⒶRobinRight. To see a copy of this license, please go to http://robinright.org Autor: Marcus Brancaglione Organization: Bruna Augusto Translation by Monica Puntel, Leonardo Puntel, Carolina Fisher English Revison by Tracy Halls Brancaglione, Marcus. Lessons from the practice of Basic Income. A compendium of writings and data. São Paulo. Clube de autores, 2015. Number of pages. 124 p. Assuntos: 1.Libertarism. 2.Democracy. 3.Republic. TO MY LOVE AND TO MY CHILDREN SUMÁRIO PART I 8 The Word as a Revolutionary Act 8 DISCOURSE FOR THE BUDAPEST CONFERENCE 9 REVOLUTIONARY SPEECH FOR THE UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME AT THE GOETHEANUM 38 Organization For The United Peoples 38 ABOUT THE REVOLUTION OF THE ECO-LIBERTARIANISM BASIC INCOME 46 LIBERTY, PROPERTY AND IDENTITY 55 LETTER TO THE EUROPEAN BASIC INCOME WEEK 2015 65 ARE YOU IN FAVOR OF A NATIONAL BASIC INCOME? 67 SEASTEADING PROPOSAL FOR THE REFUGEES 70 BASIC INCOME AND THE REFUGEES IN BRAZIL 76 THE REFUGEES NEED UNCONDITIONAL BASIC INCOME FREE OF ELECTORAL POLITICAL PARTY TRAPS. 83 NON-WHITES OF THE WORLD UNITE 87 BBC NEWS TITLE: WHY DOES FINLAND WANT TO PAY A MINIMUM WAGE SALARY FOR ALL. 93 SUBTITLE: WHAT WOULD YOU SAY IF YOUR PRESIDENT ANNOUNCED THAT STARTING FROM TODAY EVERY CITIZEN – WORKING OR NOT – WOULD RECEIVE BASIC INCOME? 93 NON-GOVERNAMENTAL TO ECO-LIBERTARIAN BASIC -
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 **************************************************
BIEN - Basic Income Earth Network NEW SFLASH 47 September 2007 ************************************************** www.basicincome.org The Basic Income Earth Network was founded in 1986 as the Basic Income European Network. It expanded its scope from Europe to the Earth in 2004. It serves as a link between individuals and groups committed to or interested in basic income, and fosters informed discussion on this topic throughout the world. The present NewsFlash has been prepared with the help of Paul Nollen, Simon Birnbaum, David Casassas, Erik Christensen, Claudia & Dirk Haardman, Jurgen De W ispelaere, Phil Dines, Sandro Gobetti, Seàn Healy, Marek Hrubec, Malcolm Torry, Philippe Van Parijs, and Karl W iderquist. This NewsFlash can be downloaded as a PDF document on our website www.basicincome.org CONTENTS 1. Editorial : Tribute to André Gorz 2. 12th BIEN Congress June 2008 3. Events 4.Glimpses of national debates 5. Publications 6. New Links 7. About BIEN _____ 1. EDITORIAL: Tribute to André Gorz French social philosopher and journalist André Gorz (born in 1923) committed suicide with his wife in their home in Vosnon (France), and was found dead on September 24, 2007. Gorz was one of the most prominent advocates of an unconditional basic income. In his classic essays on work, socialism, or green politics, he had first expressed some scepticism with regard to the idea of an —income by right“. His chapter in Arguing for Basic Income (edited by Philippe Van Parijs, Verso, 1996) was significantly entitled: —On the Difference between Society and Community, and W hy Basic Income Cannot by itself Confer Full Membership of Either“. -
Voting Suppression, Democracy Destroyed! Really? Shôn Ellerton, July 5, 2021 a Personal Take on the Chaos of the United States’ Recent Spate of Voting Bills and Acts
Voting Suppression, Democracy Destroyed! Really? Shôn Ellerton, July 5, 2021 A personal take on the chaos of the United States’ recent spate of voting bills and acts. I love reading about crazy cults, and there’s one which I found totally and utterly bizarre, but seemingly harmless. It is a cult by the name of Raëlism. Basically, it’s one of those UFO religions, this being one, where an alien comes down to meet a crazy Frenchman in a UFO during the 1970s and tells him lots of weird stuff. But one philosophy they espouse which almost seems logical is that our leadership should be run through a geniocracy, a term proposed by this movement that one must attain a certain level of intelligence before running entire nations! Here in the Western World, we do not have a geniocracy; I’m fairly certain of that, but those who live in most of Western Europe, Canada, Australia and the United States are, in my opinion, fortunate to live in a democracy. Readers of history and current affairs may be aware of nation states working under a theocracy like Iran, or a hardcore ‘Confucius’ feudal society operating under the philosophy of Juche like North Korea, or a regime where questioning the body politic is punishable as in China or a straight-up tyrannical feudal society like Saudi Arabia. Yet, there are those in the United States who belligerently cry out that their democracy is under threat, most of which, are unable to provide any reasonable explanation as to what it is that is causing the threat. -
Download PDF # Corporatocracy
ZIFQ0RSX3ZP1 < eBook // Corporatocracy - You Are a Corporate Citizen, a Slave of Invisible and... Corporatocracy - Y ou A re a Corporate Citizen, a Slave of Invisible and Ruth less Masters Filesize: 8.48 MB Reviews Unquestionably, this is actually the very best job by any publisher. It really is basic but unexpected situations within the 50 % from the book. I discovered this book from my dad and i advised this publication to discover. (Dr. Willis Walter) DISCLAIMER | DMCA 269IHWNSIOTU ^ Doc > Corporatocracy - You Are a Corporate Citizen, a Slave of Invisible and... CORPORATOCRACY - YOU ARE A CORPORATE CITIZEN, A SLAVE OF INVISIBLE AND RUTHLESS MASTERS To download Corporatocracy - You Are a Corporate Citizen, a Slave of Invisible and Ruthless Masters eBook, please follow the link listed below and download the document or have accessibility to other information which are highly relevant to CORPORATOCRACY - YOU ARE A CORPORATE CITIZEN, A SLAVE OF INVISIBLE AND RUTHLESS MASTERS ebook. Soul Science University Press, United States, 2014. Paperback. Book Condition: New. 216 x 140 mm. Language: English . Brand New Book ***** Print on Demand *****.A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. This usage is analogous to what is called an administration . A form of government refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government. Government of any kind aects every human activity in many important ways. For this reason, political scientists generally argue that government should not be studied by itself; but should be studied along with anthropology, economics, history, philosophy, and sociology. -
Sample File Heavily on Patriotism and National Identity
Empire Builder Kit Preface ............................................................ 2 Government Type Credits & Legal ................................................ 2 An empire has it rulers. The type of ruler can How to Use ..................................................... 2 often determine the character of a nation. Are Government Types ......................................... 3 they a democratic society that follows the will Simple Ruler Type ....................................... 3 of the people, or are they ruled by a harsh dictator who demand everyone caters to their Expanded Ruler Type .................................. 4 every whim. They could even be ruled by a Also Available ................................................ 10 group of industrialists whose main goal is the acquisition of wealth. Coming Soon ................................................. 10 This part of the Empire Builder kit outlines some of the more common, and not so common, types of ruler or government your empire or country may possess. Although designed with fantasy settings in mind, most of the entries can be used in a sci-fi or other genre of story or game. There are two tables in this publication. One for simple and quick governments and A small disclaimer – A random generator will another that is expanded. Use the first table never be as good as your imagination. Use for when you want a common government this to jump start your own ideas or when you type or a broad description, such as need to fill in the blank. democracy or monarchy. Use the second/expanded table for when you want something that is rare or you want more Sample details,file such as what type of democracy etc. If you need to randomly decide between the two tables, then roll a d20. If you get 1 – 18 then use the simple table, otherwise use the expanded one. -
The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment
University of South Dakota USD RED Honors Thesis Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects Spring 2019 The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment Tyler Wenande University of South Dakota Follow this and additional works at: https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis Recommended Citation Wenande, Tyler, "The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment" (2019). Honors Thesis. 69. https://red.library.usd.edu/honors-thesis/69 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Student Projects at USD RED. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Thesis by an authorized administrator of USD RED. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EFFECT OF A UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME ON LIFE DECISIONS: EVIDENCE FROM A STUDENT LAB EXPERIMENT by Tyler Wenande A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the University Honors Program ________________________________________________________ Department of Political Science The University of South Dakota June 2019 ABSTRACT The Effect of a Universal Basic Income on Life Decisions: Evidence from a Student Lab Experiment Tyler Wenande Director: Shane Nordyke, Ph.D. A Universal Basic Income (UBI) is an unconditional cash transfer administered universally regardless of employment or economic status. A UBI, while typically thought of as a response to rising income inequality or threatening automation, has the potential to achieve a number of effects, only some of which are economic. And while a UBI could have positive effects, there are some critiques of UBI that warrant merit and will be examined in this paper after discussing the potential positive effects. -
Universal Basic Income Proposals in Light of ILO Standards: Key Issues and Global Costing
ESS – EXTENSION OF SOCIAL SECURITY Universal Basic Income proposals in light of ILO standards: Key issues and global costing Isabel Ortiz Christina Behrendt Andrés Acuña-Ulate Quynh Anh Nguyen ESS ─ Working Paper No. 62 Social Protection Department INTERNATIONAL LABOUR OFFICE, GENEVA Copyright © International Labour Organization 2018 First published 2018 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ISSN 1020-9581 ; 1020-959X (web pdf) The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. -
Abstract Socrates, Herbert and Their Issues with Democracy
INTELLECTUALEPOLITIA: GOVERNMENT OF THE INTELLECTUALS, BUT BY THE PEOPLE AND FOR PEOPLE Siddharth Sharma Abstract In this paper I am going to share the views of Socrates and Frank Herbert about the best government system we have, that is democracy. We will also discuss, why it is failing and how can we develop a system, which doesn’t nagates public representation, a key integral aspect of democracy, which ensures the will of the people; yet doesn’t let incompetent charismatic leaders at the helm of the system, a key flaw of it. We will call this system “Intellectualepolitia”, for the reasons best explained in the paper. Socrates, Herbert and their issues with Democracy Plato in his collection of books called Republic, described Socrates highly pessimistic of democracy, to be precise Athenian democracy (as that was the only democratic system known at that time). In the sixth book of the Republic, Plato described a conversation between Socrates and a character called Adeimantus, where Socrates was trying to get him to see the flaws of democracy by comparing a society to a ship. “If you were heading out on a journey by sea”, asked Socrates, “who would you ideally want deciding who was in charge of the vessel? Just anyone or people educated in the rules and demands of seafaring?”. “The latter of course”, said Adeimantus. “So why then”, Socrates responds, “do we keep thinking that any old person should be fit to judge who should be a ruler of a country?” In Socrates’ view that voting is a skill and not a random intuition, it needs to be taught, like any other skill and only those who acquire the skill should be allowed to vote. -
European Green Perspectives on Basic Income 57 European Green Perspectives on Basic Income 58 European Green Perspectives on Basic Income
European Green Perspectives on Basic Income European Green Perspectives on Basic Income 57 European Green Perspectives on Basic Income 58 European Green Perspectives on Basic Income February 2019 GEF Project Coordination: Carlotta Weber & Jamie Kendrick Layout and design: Nuno Pinto da Cruz Editing and proofreading: Beatrice White & Aoife Daly Green European Foundation Rue du Fossé 3 – 1536 Luxembourg Brussels Office: 15 Rue d’Arlon 1050 Brussels – Belgium [email protected] www.gef.eu This publication has been realised with the financial support of the European Parliament to the Green European Foundation. The European Parliament is not responsible for the content of this project. You can order free copies of this publication by sending an email request to [email protected]. European Green Perspectives on Basic Income 1 European Green Perspectives on Basic Income 2 Table of Contents Foreword 5 I. Introduction 6 Twelve Questions and Answers on Universal Basic Income 7 II. Big Questions of Universal Basic Income 12 How Basic Income Can Make up for What Minimum Income Schemes Lack 13 Should We Have More Basic Income Pilots? 17 Basic Income Has Always Been a Women’s Cause 21 III. Universal Basic Income in Practice 24 Combining a Minimum Income with Active Social Policies: 25 Barcelona’s B-MINCOME Pilot The Hidden Success of the Swiss Referendum 30 IV. The Debate Across Europe 32 Green Debate on Basic Income in Germany: Evolution and Current Status 33 Universal Basic Income – The Case of Serbia 37 Is There Any Real Prospect for the Adoption of UBI in Greece 39 and What Should Be Done for This? V. -
Universal Basic Income and Inclusive Capitalism: Consequences for Sustainability
sustainability Article Universal Basic Income and Inclusive Capitalism: Consequences for Sustainability Ralph P. Hall 1,* , Robert Ashford 2, Nicholas A. Ashford 3 and Johan Arango-Quiroga 4 1 School of Public and International Affairs, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA 2 College of Law, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA 3 Technology and Law Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA 4 Sustainability Program, Harvard University, Extension School, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 12 August 2019; Published: 19 August 2019 Abstract: Over the past forty years, income growth for the middle and lower classes has stagnated, while the economy (and with it, economic inequality) has grown significantly. Early automation, the decline of labor unions, changes in corporate taxation, the financialization and globalization of the economy, deindustrialization in the U.S. and many OECD countries, and trade have contributed to these trends. However, the transformative roles of more recent automation and digital technologies/artificial intelligence (AI) are now considered by many as additional and potentially more potent forces undermining the ability of workers to maintain their foothold in the economy. These drivers of change are intensifying the extent to which advancing technology imbedded in increasingly productive real capital is driving productivity. To compound the problem, many solutions presented by industrialized nations to environmental problems rely on hyper-efficient technologies, which if fully implemented, could further advance the displacement of well-paid job opportunities for many. While there are numerous ways to address economic inequality, there is growing interest in using some form of universal basic income (UBI) to enhance income and provide economic stability. -
UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME a New Tool for Development Policy?
UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME A New Tool for Development Policy? Johanna Perkiö International Solidarity Work, 2014 In recent years, social protection has risen high a determined sum of money, which is granted on the international policy agenda. It is becom- regardless of the recipient’s employment status, ing increasingly acknowledged that economic family relations or socio-economic position.5 In growth and conventional development policy most proposals, the basic income grant itself is measures alone are insufficient to combat pover- tax-free, but all earned income above it are taxed ty as far as the unjust economic structures remain either on progressive or flat-rate scale. Through in place. income taxation, the government can charge back Deepening inequality and slowly growing em- the equivalent of the given grant from higher ployment rates1 accompanying rapid economic earning individuals who do not need the income growth has led many countries in Africa, Asia supplement. Few pilot projects of basic income and Latin America to tackle poverty directly by with encouraging results in terms of reduction establishing social protection systems for their of poverty, improving health and nutrition and citizens. The remarkable progress in the social boosting economic activity have been carried out policy field has drawn enormous international at- in Namibia, India and Brazil. tention and brought about the new global policy approach of Social Protection Floor (SPF) which This report examines the potentials of basic in- was in 2012 endorsed by the ILO and other UN come to serve as a new tool for social and de- agencies, various NGOs, G20 and the World velopment policy, drawing from the recent ex- Bank.