DOCSLIB.ORG

Art and Social Change a Critical Reader

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Art and Social Change a Critical Reader ART AND SOCIAL CHANGE A CRITICAL READER EDITED BY WILL BRADLEY AND CHARLES ESCHE TATE PUBLISHING IN ASSOCIATION WITH AFTERALL First published 2007 by order of the Tate Trustees by Tate Publishing, a division of Tate Enterprises Ltd Millbank, London sw1p 4rg www.tate.org.uk/publishing In association with Afterall Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design, University of the Arts London 107–109 Charing Cross Road London wc2h 0du Copyright © Tate, Afterall 2007 Individual contributions © the authors 2007 unless otherwise specified Artworks © the artists or their estates unless otherwise specified All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-1-85437-626-8 Distributed in the United States and Canada by Harry N. Abrams Inc., New York Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress Control Number: 2007934790 Designed by Kaisa Lassinaro, Sara De Bondt Printed by Graphicom SPA, Italy CONTENTS 99 Deutschland Deutschland Über Alles Kurt Tucholsky and John Heartfield Preface [7] Charles Esche 104 Bauhaus no.3, The Students Voice Kostufra Introduction [9] Will Bradley 106 The Fall of Hannes Meyer Kostufra Colour plates [25] 108 Letter, August 1936 PART I – 1871 Felicia Browne 36 Letters, October 1870–April 1871 110 We Ask Your Attention Gustave Courbet British Surrealist Group 29 October 1870 18 March 1871 115 Vision in Motion 7 April 1871 László Moholy-Nagy 30 April 1871 PART III – 1968 40 Socialism from the Root Up William Morris and E. Belfort Bax 121 Theses on the Paris Commune Situationist International 47 The Socialist Ideal: Art (Guy Debord, Attila Kotányi, William Morris Raoul Vaneigem) 57 The War in Paterson 125 Response to a Questionnaire John Reed from the Center for Socio-Experimental Art PART II – 1917 Situationist International (J.V. Martin, Jan Strijbosch, 61 En Avant DADA: Raoul Vaneigem, René Viénet) A History of Dadaism Richard Huelsenbeck 130 Statement Black Mask 68 Programme Declaration Komfut 132 Art and Revolution Black Mask 69 A General Theory of Constructivism Varvara Stepanova 134 We Propose a Cultural Exchange Black Mask 74 Art and Propaganda William Pickens 137 Psychedelic Manifesto Sture Johannesson 76 The End of Art Theo Van Doesburg 141 Hopes for Great Happenings Albert Hunt 78 Art and Reality Mieczysław Szczuka 143 Guerrilla Theatre Ronald G. Davis 86 Draft Manifesto The John Reed Club of New York 146 Trip Without a Ticket The San Francisco Diggers 91 Open the Prisons! Disband the Army! 152 The Post-Competitive, The Surrealist Group Comparative Game of a Free City The San Francisco Diggers 92 Revolution Now and Forever! The Surrealist Group 157 ‘Experience 68’ The Avant-Garde Artists Group 94 Cannibalist Manifesto Oswald De Andrade 161 Tucumán Arde The Avant-Garde Artists Group 164 Posters from the Revolution, 216 For Self-Management Art Paris, May 1968 Zoran Popovi´c Atelier Populaire 219 The Sword is Mightier 166 Position Paper no.1: than the Swede? On Revolutionary Art Sture Johannesson Emory Douglas 227 Position Paper: Crossroads 171 Art for the Peoples Sake Community (The Farm) Emory Douglas Bonnie Sherk 174 Letter, April 1968 230 Art Hysterical Notions Hans Haacke of Progress and Culture Valerie Jaudon and Joyce Kozloff 175 Manifesto for the Guerrilla Art Action Group 241 Ideology, Confrontation Guerrilla Art Action Group and Political Self-Awareness Adrian Piper 178 A Call for the Immediate Resignation of All the Rockefellers from 245 The Docklands Photo-Murals the Board of Trustees of Peter Dunn and Lorraine Leeson the Museum of Modern Art Guerrilla Art Action Group 249 Dispatches from an Unofficial War Artist 180 Letter to Richard M. Nixon Peter Kennard Guerrilla Art Action Group 251 Ten Items of the Covenant 181 Insertions into Ideological Circuits, Laibach 1970–75 Cildo Meireles 255 Flyer for the Rev-Revue of Soc-Fashion 188 Radical Software, vol.1 no.1, Orange Alternative The Alternate Television Movement Phyllis Gershuny and Beryl Korot 257 Operating Manual for Leszek MAJ Orange Alternative 190 The Videosphere Gene Youngblood PART IV – 1989 191 Cybernetic Guerrilla Warfare 260 Geometric Retroabstraction Paul Ryan Desiderio Navarro 196 Proclamation of the Orange 271 The Border Art Workshop/ Free State Taller De Arte Fronterizo The Kabouters Guillermo Gomez-Pena and Emily Hicks 200 Call to the Artists of Latin America Interviewed by Coco Fusco 202 Womens Art: A Manifesto 277 A Presentation VALIE EXPORT Gran Fury (Tom Kalin, Michael Nesline 204 Notes on Street Art by the Brigadas And John Lindell) Ramona Parra ‘Mone’ Gonzàlez 283 Rebellion on Level p Christoph Schäfer and Cathy Skene 206 Resolutions of the Third World with the Hafenrandverein Filmmakers Meeting In Algiers 290 Popotla 211 Press Release, September 1976 RevArte Solvognen 293 Statement by the Feminist Artist 213 Invisible Theatre Collective Ip Gim Augusto Boal Art and Social Change 297 How To? Tiqqun 313 Politicising Sadness Colectivo Situaciones 319 Mayan Technologies and the Theory of Electronic Civil Disobedience Ricardo Dominguez Interviewed by Benjamin Shepard and Stephen Duncombe 332 The Articulation of Protest Hito Steyerl 340 A Concise Lexicon of/for the Digital Commons Raqs Media Collective 350 The Revenge of the Concept: Artistic Exchanges, Networked Resistance Brian Holmes 369 Drifting Producers Yongseok Jeon 378 There is no alternative: THE FUTURE IS SELF-ORGANISED Stephan Dillemuth, Anthony Davies And Jakob Jakobsen PART V – Commissioned Essays 384 The Many ANDs of Art and Revolution Gerald Raunig 395 Rebuilding the Art of the People John Milner 408 Time Capsule Lucy R. Lippard 422 Secular Artist, Citizen Artist Geeta Kapur About the authors [462] 440 Selling the Air: Notes on Art and the About the editors [463] Desire for Social Change in Tehran Tirdad Zolghadr Notes [464] 447 Line Describing A Curb Bibliography [474] Asymptotes about VALIE EXPORT, the New Urbanism and Index [478] Contemporary Art Marina Vishmidt Acknowledgements [479] Contents PREFACE CHARLES ESCHE The recent expansion of Afterall journal, from publication of its first issue by Central Saint Martins in 1998 to the research and production of its accompanying series of books, has allowed us to begin unpacking particular developments in contemporary art in collaboration with a number of new partners. The journal has been co-published by California Institute of the Arts since 2002, and our editorial partnership now extends to muhka in Antwerp. Our first reader, East Art Map: Contemporary Art and Eastern Europe, was a collaboration with the artists’ group irwin and brought together for the first time texts about the contemporary art situation in almost all European post-communist states, as well as new essays on specific artists or aspects of the region. Art and Social Change is produced in collaboration with Tate Publishing. Edited by Will Bradley and myself, it takes the claims of well-known and more obscure revolutionary art practices and holds them up to the light of today. The bulk of the book gathers an international selection of artists’ proposals, manifestos, theoretical texts and public declarations that we hope will be of value both to the student of art and to the general reader with an interest in this particular facet of the relationship between art, politics and activism. The approaches represented are many and diverse. They range from the socialist art theory of William Morris to the hybrid activist practice associated with the twenty-first century ‘movement of movements’; from the modernist avant-gardes and their ideas of political commitment to those movements that definitively rejected artistic modernism in favour of protest, critique, utopian social experiment or revolutionary propaganda. Some of the texts assembled here are well-known within the field of art history or are available from several sources, while others may have originally enjoyed only limited distribution or are currently difficult to find; some are presented in English translation for the first time. Six especially commissioned essays – by Geeta Kapur, Lucy Lippard, John Milner, Gerald Raunig, Marina Vishmidt and Tirdad Zolghadr – further explore both the historical context and the contemporary situation. 7 We have sought to be broad in our geographic and political approach, relying on the expressed intention of the artists (stated in their own words) to guide our selection. We have generally been interested in artists that have suggested or even generated alternative social models through the production of their art. Often this has been done in opposition to government and corporate policies. At moments of revolutionary success, however, there is a subtle elision between inside and outside positions that has produced some of the most powerful work effecting social change. This reader combines both possibilities in its selection, favouring those proposals that have sought to enlarge or relocate the zone of art itself, by introducing new material possibilities and by rejecting the art world’s institutional structures and seeking their own. As with the East Art Map reader, the newly commissioned texts bring the questions of an artist’s contemporary options and responsibilities to the fore, as well as visiting the situation of socially engaged art in India and Iran. We do not attempt to suggest a unified theoretical effort at work. The texts presented here offer diverse ideological positions and levels of engagement, and were produced in widely differing situations and for a variety of ends; some are theoretical, some rhetorical, others pragmatic or calculatedly propagandist. Our purpose is to sketch a parallel history which, while closely linked to the accepted narratives of the history of modern art, is also defined against them.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Heather Marlene Bennett University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the European History Commons Recommended Citation Bennett, Heather Marlene, "Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 734. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/734 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Long Live the Revolutions: Fighting for France's Political Future in the Long Wake of the Commune, 1871-1880 Abstract The traumatic legacies of the Paris Commune and its harsh suppression in 1871 had a significant impact on the identities and voter outreach efforts of each of the chief political blocs of the 1870s. The political and cultural developments of this phenomenal decade, which is frequently mislabeled as calm and stable, established the Republic's longevity and set its character. Yet the Commune's legacies have never been comprehensively examined in a way that synthesizes their political and cultural effects. This dissertation offers a compelling perspective of the 1870s through qualitative and quantitative analyses of the influence of these legacies, using sources as diverse as parliamentary debates, visual media, and scribbled sedition on city walls, to explicate the decade's most important political and cultural moments, their origins, and their impact.
    [Show full text]
  • Las Meninas (Group)
    Las Meninas (group) Dated 17.8.57. on the back Cannes Oil on canvas 194 x 260 cm Donated by the artist, 1968 MPB 70.433 The work . Chronologically, this work is the first in the series where Picasso produced a personal interpretation of the whole of Velázquez’s work. The same characters as in Velázquez’s work appear here, although, with an aesthetically different form, with variations in certain elements of the composition. On the one hand, the vertical format is substituted for the horizontal. On the other, where in Velázquez's work the figure around whom the entire composition revolves is the Infanta Margarita, in Picasso's work, the Infanta still has an essential role but so does the figure of the painter who, shown in disproportionate size and holding two palettes, takes a major role, reinforcing in this way the idea that the most important thing in the entire creation of art is the artist himself. In this way, moving towards the right of the composition, the form simplifies and the figures to the right contrast with the more elaborate figures of Velázquez and the first 'menina'. Another major variant is the treatment of light and colour. This variation has a direct effect on the painting’s luminosity with the opening of large windows to the right which, in Velázquez’s work, remain closed. The lack of colour contrasts with this luminosity. Blacks and whites dominate the composition, whether on purpose since Picasso had used this resource before or due to the only reference he had being a large photographic blow-up in black and white.
    [Show full text]
  • Heretics Proposal.Pdf
    A New Feature Film Directed by Joan Braderman Produced by Crescent Diamond OVERVIEW ry in the first person because, in 1975, when we started meeting, I was one of 21 women who THE HERETICS is a feature-length experimental founded it. We did worldwide outreach through documentary film about the Women’s Art Move- the developing channels of the Women’s Move- ment of the 70’s in the USA, specifically, at the ment, commissioning new art and writing by center of the art world at that time, New York women from Chile to Australia. City. We began production in August of 2006 and expect to finish shooting by the end of June One of the three youngest women in the earliest 2007. The finish date is projected for June incarnation of the HERESIES collective, I remem- 2008. ber the tremendous admiration I had for these accomplished women who gathered every week The Women’s Movement is one of the largest in each others’ lofts and apartments. While the political movement in US history. Why then, founding collective oversaw the journal’s mis- are there still so few strong independent films sion and sustained it financially, a series of rela- about the many specific ways it worked? Why tively autonomous collectives of women created are there so few movies of what the world felt every aspect of each individual themed issue. As like to feminists when the Movement was going a result, hundreds of women were part of the strong? In order to represent both that history HERESIES project. We all learned how to do lay- and that charged emotional experience, we out, paste-ups and mechanicals, assembling the are making a film that will focus on one group magazines on the floors and walls of members’ in one segment of the larger living spaces.
    [Show full text]
  • Activism and Ironic Identities Amber Day Bryant University, [email protected]
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@Bryant University Bryant University DigitalCommons@Bryant University English and Cultural Studies Faculty Publications English and Cultural Studies Journal Articles and Research 2008 Are They for Real? Activism and Ironic Identities Amber Day Bryant University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/eng_jou Part of the Civic and Community Engagement Commons, Mass Communication Commons, and the Rhetoric Commons Recommended Citation Day, Amber, "Are They for Real? Activism and Ironic Identities" (2008). English and Cultural Studies Journal Articles. Paper 86. https://digitalcommons.bryant.edu/eng_jou/86 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the English and Cultural Studies Faculty Publications and Research at DigitalCommons@Bryant University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English and Cultural Studies Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Bryant University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Amber Day 1 Are They For Real? Activism and Ironic Identities Political activists have not historically been known for their fun-loving sense of humor and playfulness. Nor do they have a reputation for communicating in riddles, deliberately speaking the opposite of what they mean. However, as the realities of mass media communication have evolved, so too have the tactics employed by activists for capturing the media spotlight. More and more groups are now building their actions around a playfully ironic sensibility, creating attention-getting stunts, graphics, and slogans, along with pre-packaged media sound-bites. Within this larger trend, one particular tactic involves a form of masquerade, as groups very deliberately assume the identities of their opponents.
    [Show full text]
  • Patricia Hills Professor Emerita, American and African American Art Department of History of Art & Architecture, Boston University [email protected]
    1 Patricia Hills Professor Emerita, American and African American Art Department of History of Art & Architecture, Boston University [email protected] Education Feb. 1973 PhD., Institute of Fine Arts, New York University. Thesis: "The Genre Painting of Eastman Johnson: The Sources and Development of His Style and Themes," (Published by Garland, 1977). Adviser: Professor Robert Goldwater. Jan. 1968 M.A., Hunter College, City University of New York. Thesis: "The Portraits of Thomas Eakins: The Elements of Interpretation." Adviser: Professor Leo Steinberg. June 1957 B.A., Stanford University. Major: Modern European Literature Professional Positions 9/1978 – 7/2014 Department of History of Art & Architecture, Boston University: Acting Chair, Spring 2009; Spring 2012. Chair, 1995-97; Professor 1988-2014; Associate Professor, 1978-88 [retired 2014] Other assignments: Adviser to Graduate Students, Boston University Art Gallery, 2010-2011; Director of Graduate Studies, 1993-94; Director, BU Art Gallery, 1980-89; Director, Museum Studies Program, 1980-91 Affiliated Faculty Member: American and New England Studies Program; African American Studies Program April-July 2013 Terra Foundation Visiting Professor, J. F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies, Freie Universität, Berlin 9/74 - 7/87 Adjunct Curator, 18th- & 19th-C Art, Whitney Museum of Am. Art, NY 6/81 C. V. Whitney Lectureship, Summer Institute of Western American Studies, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, Cody, Wyoming 9/74 - 8/78 Asso. Prof., Fine Arts/Performing Arts, York College, City University of New York, Queens, and PhD Program in Art History, Graduate Center. 1-6/75 Adjunct Asso. Prof. Grad. School of Arts & Science, Columbia Univ. 1/72-9/74 Asso.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sixties Counterculture and Public Space, 1964--1967
    University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Spring 2003 "Everybody get together": The sixties counterculture and public space, 1964--1967 Jill Katherine Silos University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation Silos, Jill Katherine, ""Everybody get together": The sixties counterculture and public space, 1964--1967" (2003). Doctoral Dissertations. 170. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/170 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • NEO-Orientalisms UGLY WOMEN and the PARISIAN
    NEO-ORIENTALISMs UGLY WOMEN AND THE PARISIAN AVANT-GARDE, 1905 - 1908 By ELIZABETH GAIL KIRK B.F.A., University of Manitoba, 1982 B.A., University of Manitoba, 1983 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Fine Arts) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA . October 1988 <£> Elizabeth Gail Kirk, 1988 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Fine Arts The University of British Columbia 1956 Main Mall Vancouver, Canada V6T 1Y3 Date October, 1988 DE-6(3/81) ABSTRACT The Neo-Orientalism of Matisse's The Blue Nude (Souvenir of Biskra), and Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, both of 1907, exists in the similarity of the extreme distortion of the female form and defines the different meanings attached to these "ugly" women relative to distinctive notions of erotic and exotic imagery. To understand Neo-Orientalism, that is, 19th century Orientalist concepts which were filtered through Primitivism in the 20th century, the racial, sexual and class antagonisms of the period, which not only influenced attitudes towards erotic and exotic imagery, but also defined and categorized humanity, must be considered in their historical context.
    [Show full text]
  • PRICES REALIZED DETAIL - Frazetta Auction 79, Auction Date
    26662 Agoura Road, Calabasas, CA 91302 Tel: 310.859.7701 Fax: 310.859.3842 PRICES REALIZED DETAIL - Frazetta Auction 79, Auction Date: LOT ITEM PRICE PREMIUM 1 (FRAZETTA) TARZAN THE INVINCIBLE. $65,000 $13,000 2 (FRAZETTA) TARZAN AT THE EARTH’S CORE. $55,000 $11,000 3 (FRAZETTA) SUMMER OF THE COUP. $35,000 $7,000 4 (FRAZETTA) THE LION QUEEN. $140,000 $39,200 5 (FRAZETTA) CONAN AND THE SAVAGE SEA (CONAN THE BUCCANEER). $15,000 $3,000 6 (FRAZETTA) ABSTRACT. $2,000 $400 7 (FRAZETTA) FLASH GORDON “BATTLES THE MONSTER FROM MONGO”. $55,000 $15,400 8 (FRAZETTA) FLASH GORDON AND “PRINCESS OF MONGO”. $32,500 $6,500 9 (FRAZETTA) A GENTLE BREEZE. $60,000 $16,800 10 (FRAZETTA) WINDBLOWN. $20,000 $4,000 11 (FRAZETTA) SELF-PORTRAIT #1. $15,000 $3,000 12 (FRAZETTA) SELF-PORTRAIT #2. $5,000 $1,000 13 (FRAZETTA) TARZAN AT THE EARTH’S CORE COVER. $40,000 $8,000 14 (FRAZETTA) TARZAN AND THE CASTAWAYS COVER. $85,000 $23,800 15 (FRAZETTA) TARZAN AND THE CASTAWAYS. $30,000 $8,400 16 (FRAZETTA) TARZAN AND THE GOLDEN LION. $55,000 $11,000 Page 1 of 8 26662 Agoura Road, Calabasas, CA 91302 Tel: 310.859.7701 Fax: 310.859.3842 PRICES REALIZED DETAIL - Frazetta Auction 79, Auction Date: LOT ITEM PRICE PREMIUM 17 (FRAZETTA) LORD OF THE SAVAGE JUNGLE. $100,000 $28,000 18 (FRAZETTA) AT EARTH’S CORE. $32,500 $6,500 19 (FRAZETTA) AT THE EARTH’S CORE. $40,000 $8,000 20 (FRAZETTA) KUBLA KHAN PORTFOLIO. $55,000 $11,000 21 (FRAZETTA) KUBLA KHAN PORTFOLIO.
    [Show full text]
  • Networking Surrealism in the USA. Agents, Artists and the Market
    151 Toward a New “Human Consciousness”: The Exhibition “Adventures in Surrealist Painting During the Last Four Years” at the New School for Social Research in New York, March 1941 Caterina Caputo On January 6, 1941, the New School for Social Research Bulletin announced a series of forthcoming surrealist exhibitions and lectures (fig. 68): “Surrealist Painting: An Adventure into Human Consciousness; 4 sessions, alternate Wednesdays. Far more than other modern artists, the Surrea- lists have adventured in tapping the unconscious psychic world. The aim of these lectures is to follow their work as a psychological baro- meter registering the desire and impulses of the community. In a series of exhibitions contemporaneous with the lectures, recently imported original paintings are shown and discussed with a view to discovering underlying ideas and impulses. Drawings on the blackboard are also used, and covered slides of work unavailable for exhibition.”1 From January 22 to March 19, on the third floor of the New School for Social Research at 66 West Twelfth Street in New York City, six exhibitions were held presenting a total of thirty-six surrealist paintings, most of which had been recently brought over from Europe by the British surrealist painter Gordon Onslow Ford,2 who accompanied the shows with four lectures.3 The surrealist events, arranged by surrealists themselves with the help of the New School for Social Research, had 1 New School for Social Research Bulletin, no. 6 (1941), unpaginated. 2 For additional biographical details related to Gordon Onslow Ford, see Harvey L. Jones, ed., Gordon Onslow Ford: Retrospective Exhibition, exh.
    [Show full text]
  • To Outsmart an Alien Study of Comics As a Narrational Medium
    Faculty of New Media Arts Graphic Design 2D Visualisation Inga Siek S17419 Bachelor diploma work To Outsmart An Alien Matt Subieta Chief Supervisor Marcin Wichrowski Technical Supervisor Study of Comics as a Narrational Medium Anna Machwic Theoretical Supervisor Klaudiusz Ślusarczyk Language Supervisor Warsaw, July, 2020 1 Wydział Nowych Mediów Grafika Komputerowa Wizualizacja 2D Inga Siek S17419 Praca Licencjacka Przechytrzyć Kosmitę Matt Subieta Główny Promotor Marcin Wichrowski Techniczny Promotor Badanie Komiksów jako Medium Narracji Anna Machwic Teoretyczny Promotor Klaudiusz Ślusarczyk Promotor Językowy Warszawa, Lipiec, 2020 2 This thesis is dedicated to the study and analysis of comics, both in terms of history and practice, as well as it is an attempt to change the common view of the practice as immature and primitive. In order to develop a good understanding of what comics are and their origins, this work starts by giving the reader a quick historical overview of the genre and its predecessor, sequential art. The reader will learn not only about the roots of comic illustration design but also its modern influences. The paper will refer to major names in the industry, and well as identify important historical events, both of which helped steer comics into the direction they are today. Additionally, descriptions of the main elements of comics will be provided. The last chapter will supply a number of examples in the utilizations of comic design components that include story, characters, panels and text by different artists who helped shape the craft of comics, and hopefully this will inspire the reader as well as provoke them to start viewing comics in a different, or perhaps even more positive light.
    [Show full text]
  • Documents (Pdf)
    Documents_ 18.7 7/18/01 11:40 AM Page 212 Documents 1915 1918 Exhibition of Paintings by Cézanne, Van Gogh, Picasso, Tristan Tzara, 25 poèmes; H Arp, 10 gravures sur bois, Picabia, Braque, Desseignes, Rivera, New York, Zurich, 1918 ca. 1915/16 Flyer advertising an edition of 25 poems by Tristan Tzara Flyer with exhibition catalogue list with 10 wood engravings by Jean (Hans) Arp 1 p. (folded), 15.3x12 Illustrated, 1 p., 24x16 1916 Tristan Tzara lira de ses oeuvres et le Manifeste Dada, Autoren-Abend, Zurich, 14 July 1916 Zurich, 23 July 1918 Program for a Dada event in the Zunfthaus zur Waag Flyer announcing a soirée at Kouni & Co. Includes the 1 p., 23x29 above advertisement Illustrated, 2 pp., 24x16 Cangiullo futurista; Cafeconcerto; Alfabeto a sorpresa, Milan, August 1916 Program published by Edizioni futuriste di “Poesia,” Milan, for an event at Grand Eden – Teatro di Varietà in Naples Illustrated, 48 pp., 25.2x17.5 Pantomime futuriste di Francesco Cangiullo, Rome, 1916 Flyer advertising an event at the Club al Cantastorie 1 p., 35x50 Galerie Dada envelope, Zurich, 1916 1 p., 12x15 Stationary headed ”Mouvement Dada, Zurich,“ Zurich, ca. 1916 1 p., 14x22 Stationary headed ”Mouvement Dada, Zeltweg 83,“ Zurich, ca. 1916 Club Dada, Prospekt des Verlags Freie Strasse, Berlin, 1918 1 p., 12x15 Booklet with texts by Richard Huelsenbeck, Franz Jung, and Raoul Hausmann Mouvement Dada – Abonnement Liste, Zurich, ca. 1916 Illustrated, 16 pp., 27.1x20 Subscription form for Dada publications 1 p., 28x20.5 Centralamt der Dadaistischen Bewegung, Berlin, ca. 1918–19 1917 Stationary of Richard Huelsenbeck with heading of the Sturm Ausstellung, II Serie, Zurich, 14 April 1917 Dada Movement Central Office Catalogue of an exhibition at the Galerie Dada.
    [Show full text]
  • Dada Surrealism and Expressionism
    • Dada was an art movement formed during the First World War in Zurich in 1916 in negative reaction to the horrors and folly of the war. The art, poetry and performance produced by Dada artists is often satirical and nonsensical in nature. Dada artists felt war called into question every aspect of society and their aim was to destroy all traditional values and assumptions. Dada was also anti-bourgeois and aligned with the radical left. The founder of Dada was a writer, Hugo Ball and in 1916 he started a satirical night-club in Zurich, the Cabaret Voltaire. Dada became an international movement and was the basis of Surrealism in Paris after the war. Leading artists associated with it include Jean Arp (1886-1966), Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968), Francis Picabia (1879-1953) and Kurt Schwitters (1887- 1948). Duchamp’s questioning of the fundamentals of Western art had a profound subsequent influence. • Surrealism was founded by French poet André Breton in Paris in 1924 and it became an international movement including British Surrealism which formed in 1936. Surrealists were strongly influenced by Sigmund Freud (the founder of psychoanalysis) and his theories about the unconscious and the aim of the movement was to reveal the unconscious and reconcile it with rational life. Key artists involved in the movement were Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, René Magritte and Joan Miró. Two broad types of surrealism can be seen: one based on dreamlike imagery and the other on automatism (a process of making which unleashed the unconscious by drawing or writing without conscious thought). Some (such as Max Ernst) used new techniques such as frottage and collage to create unusual imagery.
    [Show full text]