Musik, Politik Und Zensur
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Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion. -
Angry Aryans Bound for Glory in a Racial Holy War: Productions of White Identity in Contemporary Hatecore Lyrics
Angry Aryans Bound for Glory in a Racial Holy War: Productions of White Identity in Contemporary Hatecore Lyrics Thesis Presented in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Roberto Fernandez Morales, B.A. Graduate Program in Sociology The Ohio State University 2017 Thesis Committee: Vincent Roscigno, Advisor Hollie Nyseth Brehm Eric Schoon Copyright by Roberto Fernandez Morales 2017 Abstract The Southern Poverty Law Center reports that, over the last 20 years, there has been a steady rise in hate groups. These groups range from alternative right, Neo Confederates, White Supremacist to Odinist prison gangs and anti-Muslim groups. These White Power groups have a particular race-based ideology that can be understood relative to their music—a tool that provides central recruitment and cohesive mechanisms. White supremacist rock, called Hatecore, presents the contemporary version of the legacy of racist music such as Oi! and Rock Against Communism. Through the years, this genre produces an idealized model of white supremacist, while also speaking out against the perceived threats, goals, and attitudes within white supremacist spaces. In this thesis, I use content analysis techniques to attempt to answer two main questions. The first is: What is the ideal type of white supremacist that is explicitly produced in Hatecore music? Secondly, what are the concerns of these bands as they try to frame these within white supremacist spaces? Results show that white supremacist men are lauded as violent and racist, while women must be servile to them. Finally, white supremacist concerns are similar to previous research, but highlight growing hatred toward Islam and Asians. -
The Memory of Rudolf Hess in Skinhead Culture Ryan Shaffer
ISSN: 2196-8136 Special Issue: Music and Radicalism Ausgabe: 3/2014 From Outcast to Martyr: The Memory of Rudolf Hess in Skinhead Culture Ryan Shaffer 1 Abstract: This article explores neo-Nazi skinhead culture by reviewing how the memory of Rudolf Hess is employed by extremists as a transnational icon. It highlights how Hess, an outcast in the Nazi party and imprisoned by the British, became a “martyr” to post-war fascists in Britain and Germany. This article reviews skinhead music, video and rare literature to show how diverse skinhead groups in many different countries emulated skinhead leaders in resurrecting Hess’ memory and propagating conspiracy. In offering a rare glimpse into skinhead culture, it draws from magazines that were illegally produced and circulated in Europe, which violate race relations laws, deny the Holocaust or contain fascist images or symbols that are banned. The illegal and clandestine nature of the fascist songs and literature reinforced the power of icons like Hess, which in turn fostered a special bond between skinheads in other countries. 1 Ryan Shaffer is currently a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute for Global Studies at Stony Brook University in New York. Ryan Shaffer: From Outcast to Martyr: The Memory of Rudolf Hess in Skinhead Culture 111 ISSN: 2196-8136 Special Issue: Music and Radicalism Ausgabe: 3/2014 Skinhead music developed connections between young extremists throughout Europe in the 1980s and 1990s. 2 The music gave youth a common language to develop transnational icons and build friendships between movements in other countries. No longer isolated in their countries, youth found support beyond their own borders, which reinforced their beliefs and saw the establishment of international concerts where bands drew “nationalists” from neighbouring countries. -
Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace
TARGETING WHITE SUPREMACY IN THE WORKPLACE Michael H. LeRoy* Resurgent white supremacy is leading to segregation in some workplaces and local labor markets, long after Title VII and executive orders dismantled Jim Crow. My research conceptualizes a new way to apply the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871. Much of the law—passed to combat a white terror campaign to deny blacks and their political supporters rights equal to those of white citizens—has been struck down by court rulings. The surviving part, codified in 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3), is limited by its narrow text and Supreme Court rulings that have largely ignored congressional intent in passing this law. Using extensive legislative history, I show that Congress heard testimony from ex-Klan members about the group’s strategy to boycott black workers and segregate them in a caste system that approximated slavery. A major floor speech by Rep. Luke Poland emphasized congressional intent to interdict this economic segregation. I show the relevance of this history by analyzing four current and recent cases involving white supremacist planning and commission of acts to drive blacks, Mexicans, a Jew, and a Navajo from their workplace or a specific labor market. I demonstrate how these cases fit the demanding textual requirements to state a claim under Section 1985(3). In response to a growing number of conspiracies in a work setting to attack minorities, this study provides victims, lawyers, and courts a new way to confront today’s resurgent and aggressive white supremacy movement. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 108 I. AMERICAN WORKERS AND RACIAL CASTE ..................................................... -
The Far Right, Punk and British Youth Culture
White youth: the Far Right, Punk and British youth culture Article Published Version Creative Commons: Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Open Access Worley, M. and Copsey, N. (2016) White youth: the Far Right, Punk and British youth culture. JOMEC Journal, 9. pp. 27-47. ISSN 2049-2340 doi: https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2016.10041 Available at http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/57694/ It is advisable to refer to the publisher’s version if you intend to cite from the work. See Guidance on citing . Published version at: http://www.cardiff.ac.uk/jomec/research/journalsandpublications/jomecjournal/callforpapers/index.html Identification Number/DOI: https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2016.10041 <https://doi.org/10.18573/j.2016.10041> Publisher: Cardiff University: Cardiff School of Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies All outputs in CentAUR are protected by Intellectual Property Rights law, including copyright law. Copyright and IPR is retained by the creators or other copyright holders. Terms and conditions for use of this material are defined in the End User Agreement . www.reading.ac.uk/centaur CentAUR Central Archive at the University of Reading Reading’s research outputs online JOMEC Journal Journalism, Media and Cultural Studies Published by Cardiff University Press White Youth: The Far Right, Punk and British Youth Culture, 1977–87 Matthew Worley and Nigel Copsey Teesside University (Nigel Copsey) Email: [email protected] University of Reading (Matthew Worley) Email: [email protected] Keywords Punk Fascism Youth Culture Britain Abstract ‘White Youth’ recovers and explains the relationship between far-right organisations and British youth culture in the period between 1977 and 1987. -
Gildas Lescop Docteur En Sociologie Chargé De Cours (ATER)
Gildas Lescop Docteur en sociologie Chargé de cours (ATER) auprès de l'université Sorbonne Nouvelle – Paris 3, département de l'Institut de la Communication et des Médias, UFR Arts & Médias. Thèse de doctorat de sociologie intitulé : « Les skinheads, du phénomène de mode au phénomène social » soutenue le 10 décembre 2014 à l’université de Franche-Comté, École doctorale Langages, Espaces, Temps, Sociétés, sous la direction de Mme Joëlle Deniot. Mention très honorable. Thématiques de recherche Cette première thèse en France sur le mouvement skinhead m'a amené à me spécialiser dans les sous-cultures d'origine britannique et, plus largement, dans l'étude des cultures populaires et juvéniles passées en me référant notamment aux travaux issus des cultural studies. Mes thèmes de recherches sont donc liés à l'émergence, la construction, la diffusion, la réception ainsi que les formes éventuelles de récupération (politiques, commerciales) de ces divers courants musicaux et stylistiques au cours de leur histoire. En comparant différents points de vue (regards internes et externes) et en travaillant avec des photographes, je me suis plus particulièrement interrogé sur la notion de représentation : comment ces sous-cultures se représentent-elles de l'intérieur et comment sont-elles représentées de l'extérieur ? Quelle place occupent-elles et quel rôle jouent-elles dans l'imaginaire collectif, selon les cadres interprétatifs utilisés ? Je m'interroge également sur leurs évolutions, leurs appropriations diverses et à leurs formes d'expression actualisées, via une mémoire reçue et négociée, conduisant à une approche renouvelée de ces subcultures en tant que modes de vie situés et stratégiques. Activités scientifiques • Ouvrage Gildas Lescop (texte), Gil Rigoulet (photographies), Rockabilly 82, Marseille, André Frère Éditions, 2016. -
Punk Als Subkultur Und Musikgenre Masterarbeit
Clarissa Shannon Berner Punk als Subkultur und Musikgenre – Ein Vergleich zwischen der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Masterarbeit zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Master of Arts der Studienrichtung Soziologie an der Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil. Stephan Moebius Institut: Institut für Soziologie Graz, Mai 2021 PUNK IS ABOUT BEING AN INDIVIDUAL AND GOING AGAINST THE GRAIN AND STANDING UP AND SAYING “THIS IS WHO I AM”. - JOEY RAMONE 2 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1. Einleitung....................................................................................................................................8 2. Die Deutsche Demokratische Republik ....................................................................................9 2.1. Die Vorgeschichte der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik ..........................................10 2.1.1. Die Entnazifizierung und die Potsdamer Konferenz ....................................................10 2.1.2. Die Entwicklung der Parteien ......................................................................................11 2.1.3. Reformen ......................................................................................................................12 2.2. Die Staatsgründung, der Aufbau des Sozialismus und der 17. Juni 1953 ........................13 2.2.1. Gründung der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik ...................................................13 2.2.2. Der Aufbau des Sozialismus‘ und seine Folgen ...........................................................13 -
Original Flyer for the Last Resort CHAPTER ONE 1977–1979
58 THE WHITE NATIONALIST SKINHEAD MOVEMENT Original flyer for the Last Resort CHAPTER ONE 1977–1979 National Front By the mid-1970s Britain was polarised like never before. The reason for this was the emergence of the National Front. Founded in 1967, the National Front [NF], a right-wing political party, campaigned for an end to ‘coloured’ immigration, the humane repatria- tion of immigrants living in Britain, withdrawal from the European community, and the reintroduction of capital punishment. Even though the NF regarded ‘International Communism as the number one ene- my of civilization’ and ‘International Monopoly Capitalism’ as dangerous an enemy as communism, only one issue was ever likely to arouse the feelings of the masses and that was race. And racial tension was running high because of the large influx of immi- grants from the Commonwealth, which the NF exploited to the full. Indeed, the expul- sion of all Asians with British passports from Uganda by General Idi Amin and their arrival in Britain had ignited widespread popular protests. If ever the political climate was favourable for the growth of an openly racist right-wing party the time was now. The 1973 West Bromwich by-election shocked many when the NF candidate, Martin Webster, managed to poll 16.2 percent of the votes, coming in third and saving his deposit for the first time in the NF’s history. This was a danger sign to the major parties that NF support was on the increase in certain areas, particularly those badly hit by the recession with considerable social problems. -
Böhse Onkelz" Und Ihre Bezüge Zum Rechtsextremismus 109
1 3 Schriftenreihe des Fachbereichs Öffentliche Sicherheit Herbert Kloninger (Hrsg.) Rechtsextremismus als Gesellschaftsphänomen Jugendhintergrund und Psychologie Brühl / Rheinland 2006 4 Bibliografische Information Der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. ISBN 3-938407-09-3 ISSN 0946-5782 Druck: Statistisches Bundesamt Zweigstelle Bonn Herausgeber: Fachhochschule des Bundes für öffentliche Verwaltung Fachbereich Öffentliche Sicherheit Layout: Werner Grünewald Umschlaggestaltung: Jörg Fandrey Umschlagabbildung: Wolf-Rüdiger Marunde: Wahler- folge der Neonazis in Berlin, o.J., mit freundlicher Ge- nehmigung des Künstlers (www.wolf-ruediger- marunde.de). www.fhbund.de 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis VORWORT 7 DIRK SELLMEIER DIE PSYCHOLOGIE DES RECHTSEXTREMISMUS UND IHR TRANSFER AUF AUSGESUCHTE WISSENSCHAFTLICHE STUDIEN 11 DIRK KARWEHL MÖGLICHKEITEN UND GRENZEN DER JUGENDARBEIT MIT RECHTSEXTREMISTI- SCHEN JUGENDLICHEN UND JUNGEN ERWACHSENEN 75 STEPHAN RICHTER "GEHASST - VERDAMMT - VERGÖTTERT" DAS PHÄNOMEN DER EHEMALIGEN SKINHEAD- KULTBAND "BÖHSE ONKELZ" UND IHRE BEZÜGE ZUM RECHTSEXTREMISMUS 109 THOMAS ERKENS DIE HITLERJUGEND - DAS PLANMÄßIGE VORBEREITEN EINER GENERATION AUF DEN KRIEGSEINSATZ 190 7 Vorwort In der allgemeinen Öffentlichkeit ist das Thema Rechtsextre- mismus in den vergangenen Jahren vor allem mit fremden- feindlicher Gewalt und rassistischem Gedankengut in Verbin- dung gebracht -
Countercultures and Popular Music
COUNTERCULTURES AND POPULAR MUSIC A translated and edited edition of a special issue of Volume! The French Journal of Popular Music Studies (Éditions Mélanie Seteun). Additional articles published in both ‘countercultures’ issues of Volume! can be found at: http://www.cairn.info/revue-volume.htm and http://volume.revues.org. Volume! is the only French peer-reviewed popular music studies journal. Created in 2002 by Marie-Pierre Bonniol, Samuel Étienne and Gérôme Guibert, it is published independently by the Éditions Mélanie Seteun, a publishing association specialising since 1998 in the cultural sociology of popular music. Biannual special issues deal with various topics in popular music studies, in a multidisciplinary perspective. It is also included on the online international academic portals Cairn.info and Revues.org. Volume! is classified by the French AERES and abstracted/indexed on the International Index to Music Periodicals, the Répertoire International de Littérature Musicale and the Music Index. This page has been left blank intentionally Countercultures and Popular Music Edited by SHEILA WHITELEY University of Salford, UK JEDEDIAH SKLOWER Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris 3, France © Sheila Whiteley and Jedediah Sklower and the contributors 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Sheila Whiteley and Jedediah Sklower have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East 110 Cherry Street Union Road Suite 3-1 Farnham Burlington, VT 05401-3818 Surrey, GU9 7PT USA England www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
Hate Symbols Database
HATE ON DISPLAY™ HATE SYMBOLS DATABASE 1 HATE ON DISPLAY This database provides an overview of many of the symbols most frequently used by a variety of white supremacist groups and movements, as well as some other types of hate groups. You can find the full listings at adl.org/hate-symbols INTRODUCTION TO THE HATE ON DISPLAY HATE SYMBOLS DATABASE ADL is a leading anti-hate organization that was founded in 1913 in response to an escalating climate of anti-Semitism and bigotry. Today, ADL is the first call when acts of anti-Semitism occur and continues to fight all forms of hate. A global leader in exposing extremism, delivering anti-bias education and fighting hate online, ADL’s ultimate goal is a world in which no group or individual suffers from bias, discrimination or hate. ADL’s Center on Extremism debuted its Hate on Display hate symbols database in 2000, establishing the database as the first and foremost resource on the internet for symbols, codes, and memes used by white supremacists and other types of haters. Over the past two decades, Hate on Display has regularly been updated with new symbols and images as they have come into common use by extremists, as well as new functions to make it more useful and convenient for users. Although the database contains many examples of online usage and shared graphics, another feature that makes it unique is its emphasis on real world examples of hate symbols—showing them as extremists actually use them: on signs and clothing, graffiti and jewelry, and even on their own bodies as tattoos and brands. -
Bakalářská Práce
Univerzita Karlova v Praze Filozofická fakulta Ústav germánských studií Bakalářská práce Drahomíra Lujcová Die Kultur als Nährboden für das neonazistische Gedankengut Cultur in Germany as a medium for spreading of the neo-Nazi ideas Praha 2014 Vedoucí práce: Prof. PhDr. Milan Tvrdík, CSc. Prohlášení: Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto bakalářskou práci vypracovala samostatně a výhradně s použitím citovaných pramenů, literatury a dalších odborných zdrojů. V Praze, dne 10. března 2014 ………………………….. Jméno a příjmení Klíčová slova (česky): neonacismus, kultura, hudební scéna, Blood and Honour, Rechtstrock, pravicové strany, pravicoví představitelé Klíčová slova (anglicky): neo-Nazism, culture, music scene, Blood and Honour, Rechtsrock, right-wing parties, right-wing representatives Abstrakt (česky): Nacismus v Německu je stále živým tématem. Tato práce se zabývá německou neonacistickou scénou, přičemž hlavním cílem práce bude ukázat její vliv na kulturní dění Německa od osmdesátých let a posoudit její význam pro pravicový extremismus. Největší pozornost bude věnována hudební scéně, která slouží jako nástroj k rozšíření těchto myšlenek především mezi mladými lidmi. Co se hudebního žánru týče, spadají sem hlavně rockové skupiny, které lze souhrnně zahrnout pod pojem "Rechtsrock". Tato práce pak dále pojednává o hlavních pravicových politických stranách a jejich představitelích. Abstract (in English): Nazism in Germany is still a topical subject. This bachelor thesis deals with German neo-Nazi scene; it discusses the influence of the scene on German culture since the eighties, and it tries to consider the relevance of the scene to the far-right politics. The main part of the thesis focuses on the music scene that works as a medium for spreading the neo-Nazi ideas, especially among young people.