Annual Report 2017-2018
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Are Adaptations Present to Support Dairy Cattle Productivity in Warm Climates?
J. Dairy Sci. 94 :2147–2158 doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3962 © American Dairy Science Association®, 2011 . Invited review: Are adaptations present to support dairy cattle productivity in warm climates? A. Berman 1 Department of Animal Science, Hebrew University, Rehovot 76100, Israel ABSTRACT breeds did not increase heat dissipation capacity, but rather diminished climate-induced strain by decreas- Environmental heat stress, present during warm ing milk production. The negative relationship between seasons and warm episodes, severely impairs dairy reproductive efficiency and milk yield, although rela- cattle performance, particularly in warmer climates. tively low, also appears in Zebu cattle. This association, It is widely viewed that warm climate breeds (Zebu coupled with limited feed intake, acting over millennia, and Sanga cattle) are adapted to the climate in which probably created the selection pressure for a low milk they evolved. Such adaptations might be exploited for production in these breeds. increasing cattle productivity in warm climates and Key words: heat stress , adaptations , dairy productiv- decrease the effect of warm periods in cooler climates. ity The literature was reviewed for presence of such ad- aptations. Evidence is clear for resistance to ticks and INTRODUCTION tick-transmitted diseases in Zebu and Sanga breeds as well as for a possible development of resistance to Environmental stress has a severe effect on the pro- ticks in additional breeds. Development of resistance ductivity of animals and, in particular, on that of dairy to ticks demands time; hence, it needs to be balanced cattle. Environmental stress is a stumbling block for with potential use of insecticides or vaccination. -
Ip in GEOGRAPHY
Development and Future Prospects of Dairy and Dairy Industry of Uttar Pradesh DISSEF'vTATlON SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF fSasiter of $btlosiop|ip IN GEOGRAPHY BY RAIS SHIREEN Under the Supervision of Dr. S. M. Shahid Hasan DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH, (INDIA) 10 8 8 DS1445 ^\ / /v d^iy Fhone: 5 6 6 1 DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY ALtGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSiT'. ALJGARH January 28, 1988 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the dissertation on "Development and Future Prospects of Dairy and Dairy Industry of Uttar Pradesh" has written by Ms, Rais Shireen under my supervision and that is fit for submission for evaluation as partial fulfilment of the requirements of her M.Phil Programme in Geography. ,; ^, t v^' /vj^ (S.M.Shahid Hasan) Supervisor ACKKOV/LEDGrMSNT I wish to offer my profound gratitude to my Supervisor Dr.S.M, Shahid Hasan, for his excellent guidance, keen interest, constant support and constructive criticism throughout the course of this study, I am highly grateful to Prof. Abdul Aziz, Chairman, Department of Geography for the generous availability of all kinds of research facilities, 1 om also grateful to Prof. Mehdi Raza for his persistent interest and encouragement at all levels, My sincere thanks are also due to all my teachers and colleagues for many helpful discussions and their continuous help. Words fall short to offer my gratefulness to my parents, always a source of inspiration, for their encouragements throughout. Lastly but not least I am highly thankful to my husband, Mr. Rais, for his patience and amicable cooperation, Mr. Najrauddin and Mrs. -
Heterosis–Genetic Basis and Utilization for Improvement of Dairy Cattle: a Review
Research & Reviews: Journal of Dairy Science andTechnology ISSN: 2319-3409(online), ISSN:2349-3704(print) Volume 5, Issue 2 www.stmjournals.com Heterosis–Genetic Basis and Utilization for Improvement of Dairy Cattle: A Review Manoj Kumar1,*, Poonam Ratwan1, Anil Kumar2 1Animal Genetics and Breeding Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India 2Division of Parasitology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract The phenomenon in which progeny of crosses between inbred lines or purebred populations are better than the expected average of the two populations or lines for a particular trait is known as heterosis. Utilization of heterosis is the main goal of crossbreeding. The amount of heterosis maintained in a herd depends on the type of crossbreeding system selected for breeding. Heterosis includes greater viability, faster growth rate and greater milk production in dairy cattle. The genetic basis of heterosis is nonadditive gene action (dominance, overdominance, pseudo-overdominance, and epistasis). The main requirements for heterosis are there must be genetic diversity between the breeds crossed and there must be some nonadditive gene effects present for the particular trait involved. No heterosis was observed for traits governed by additive gene action. However, it tends to be greatest for traits with low heritability and least for traits with high heritability in nature. Traits of low heritability (reproductive traits) are generally most benefited from heterosis as compare to high heritability (growth rate). They can be improved through the adequate use of crossbreeding systems. Keywords: Crossbreeding, heterosis, cattle *Author for Correspondence E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION [2]; larger these differences greater the Heterosis has been defined as the superiority heterozygosity and the heterosis effects. -
India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, the Middle East, Egypt, Turkey and More Countries
India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, The Middle East, Egypt, Turkey and more countries Indiaaccountsfor7.6%of theworldsmilkproduction cows. Taylor cattle are hump-less and black, grey or red in colour. India is the world’s second largest cow’s In 1988 it was estimated that the milk producer, accounting for 7.6% of breed numbered between 100 and 1,000 world production and producing over 44 animals. Today the breed is probably al- million tonnes in 2008. And India is en- most extinct. William Taylor, the Com- dowed with the largest livestock popula- missioner of Patna Division, in 1856, tion in the world. It accounts for 57 % of had started an Industrial Institution by the world’s buffalo population and 14% raising funds from the public. There was of the cattle population. to be a breeding establishment of cattle, According to Livestock Census sheep and pigs as a section of this Insti- (2003), the country has about 185 mil- tution. lion cattle and 98 million buffaloes. India With this idea in view, he obtained possesses 27 acknowledged indigenous four English bulls. There is no definite in- Australian Jerseys in India. In 1971, some breeds of cattle and seven breeds of buf- formation as to the exact history or breed 300 Jerseys were exported from Australia faloes. (Source: India Year Book 2008). of these bulls. A close study, however, of to India. The cattle were a gift from the A significant increase compared to the physical conformation of their prog- Australian Government to India under the 1982, when the chairman of the National eny leads one to surmise that they were Colombo plan which was a post-colonial Dairy Development Board in India, Dr. -
Snomed Ct Dicom Subset of January 2017 Release of Snomed Ct International Edition
SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET OF JANUARY 2017 RELEASE OF SNOMED CT INTERNATIONAL EDITION EXHIBIT A: SNOMED CT DICOM SUBSET VERSION 1. -
Effect of Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors on First Lactation Production Traits in Tharparkar Cattle
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(2): 2160-2164 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 02 (2019) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.802.250 Effect of Genetic and Non-Genetic Factors on First Lactation Production Traits in Tharparkar Cattle Garima Choudhary*, U. Pannu, G.C. Gahlot and Sunita Meena Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bikaner, Rajasthan, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The present study was conducted on 91 Tharparkar cows maintained at the Livestock K e yw or ds Research Station, Beechwal, Bikaner for 11 years i.e. from 2006 to 2016. The data were analysed with the objective of performance appraisal of Tharparkar cattle with respect to Tharparkar , Production traits, production traits and to study the effect of genetic factor i.e. sire group and non genetic Genetic factors, factors i.e. period and season of calving on production traits. The overall least-squares Non -genetic factors means for first lactation milk yield (FLMY), first lactation length (FLL), first lactation dry period (FDP), lactation milk yield per day of first lactation length (LMY/FLL) and Article Info lactation milk yield per day of first calving interval (LMY/FCI) were found to be 1832.99±42.43 kg, 283.65±7.65 days, 148.14±6.05 days, 6.18±0.14 kg/day and 4.03±0.12 Accepted: 18 January 2019 kg/day. The effect of sire was found to be significant on first lactation production traits. -
Cultural Geography of the Jats of the Upper Doab, India. Anath Bandhu Mukerji Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1960 Cultural Geography of the Jats of the Upper Doab, India. Anath Bandhu Mukerji Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Mukerji, Anath Bandhu, "Cultural Geography of the Jats of the Upper Doab, India." (1960). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 598. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/598 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE JATS OF THE UPPER DQAB, INDIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Anath Bandhu Muker ji B.A. Allahabad University, 1949 M.A. Allahabad University, 1951 June, I960 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Individual acknowledgement to many persons who have, di rectly or indirectly, helped the writer in India and in United States is not possible; although the writer sincerely desires to make it. The idea of a human geography of the Jats as proposed by the writer was strongly supported at the very beginning by Dr. G. R. Gayre, formerly Professor of Anthropo-Geography at the University of Saugor, M. P. , India. In the preparation of the preliminary syn opsis and initial thinking on the subject able guidance was constantly given by Dr. -
Milk and Beef Production in Tropical Environments
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln 3rd World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production Animal Science Department 1986 MILK AND BEEF PRODUCTION IN TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS V. K. Taneja INDIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE P. N. Bhat INDIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/wcgalp Part of the Animal Sciences Commons Taneja, V. K. and Bhat, P. N., "MILK AND BEEF PRODUCTION IN TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS" (1986). 3rd World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. 57. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/wcgalp/57 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal Science Department at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in 3rd World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. I I I "... I MILK AND BEEF PRODUCTION IN TROPICAL ENVIRONMENTS I I I t- I ::> 0 t- -rl 0 0 I N I V.K. TANEJA AND P.N. BHAT "" I I ::> 0 m 0 m 0 0 I I ::> 0 m 0 m 0 0 I "" I -i -rl .-rl -rl -rl I I INDIAN VETERINARY RESEARCH INSTITUTE I I IZA TNAGAR-243122 I I I I INDIA I I I be I i:! 'I ~ I • .-1 I I cO 00 t- N If\ 0 0 I -rl I H " I I +> ::> t- If\ -=:t 0 I t- I rJl SUMMARY ::> 0 0 0"" -rl -rl"" 0 I 0 I -I -rl -rl -rl -rl -rl -rl I -rl I H I I <L> I I 0. -
Animal Genetic Resources Information Bulletin
41 MITHUN - AN IMPORTANT BOVINE SPECIES OF INDIAN ORIGIN Neelam Gupta1, S.C. Gupta2, N.D. Verma3, RK. Pundir4, B.IK. .Joshi5, A.E. Nivsarkar6 and R Sahai National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, P.O. Box No.129, Karnal -132 001, Haryana, INDIA SUMMARY The Mithun (Bos frontalis) is a heavily built semi domesticated bovine species originated in north eastern hill region of India. In some folklore, Mithun have been referred to as the descendent of the Sun. There are interesting and divergent legends about the origin of mithun among different tribes. Even today, mithun is used as a holy sacrificial animal to appease the Gods by the tribesman. It is a woodland animal found at an elevation of between 2 000 and 9 000 feet. The habitat of mithun extends like a long curved belt of hills from the Akasan hill and Chin Hills of Burma through the Chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh and the Lushai (Mizo) hills of Manipur and Naga hills of India. The geographic zone is covered with tropical evergreen rain forests. At higher elevations mithun territories are also shared by yak (Poephagus grunniens), while at lower altitudes domestic cattle and mithun co-habit. The information contained in the article is primarily based on a field survey carried out on mithun of Porba village of Nagaland. Some data collated and published by other departments is also included. RESUME Le Mithun est une espèce bovine bien structurée, semi domestiquée et qui a son origine dans les régions de collines nordorientales de l’Inde. Dans certaines etes traditionnelles, le Mithun est considéré comme descendant direct du Soleil. -
Zebu Cattle of India and Pakistan
BACHAUR Origin hillips (1944) observes that though the Bachi aurluts not been classified by other authors it appears to belong to the group of shorthorned white or light-gray cattle.The breed lias very cl ose similarity to the Hariana breed. Some think it may be a deteriorated strain of the Hariana. The breed is well-known for its draft qualities and ability to thrive under poorer conditions of feeding. Conditions in the Native Home of the Breed Location,, Topography awl IS oils Th, breed is found in the Bachaur and Koilpur subdivisions of the Sitamarlti district of Biliar State,India.This area situated in the north central part of Biliar, lying approximately between 260 and 26'6'north latitude and 85° and 85(16'east longitude, and consists of a low-lying alluvial plain transversed at intervals by ridges of high gTound. Beds of nodular limestone are occasionally found in the tract. There are two important rivers in the tract, Lakhandai and Bagmati, the latter originatingin Nepal. On account of the generally flat nature of the country,the rivers are subject to floods during the rainyseason causing heavy inundations in the area. The major portion of thearea is fertile See Figures 22 and 23. 69 FIGURE 23. A Bachaur bullock.The breed is well-known for its draft qualities. 13y courtesy of Mr. S. K. Sen. and is .intensely cultivated. Large-sized patches of andit( spersed Avith alkalilw soils are oc(...!asionallv seen. Climate Dry westerly winds are experienced during the months of April to June. Though absolute maximum temperature during summer rarely exceeds 1..12 to 115°F. -
Hematological Profile of Khillar Breed of Cattle in Karnataka
Veterinary World, EISSN: 2231-0916 RESEARCH ARTICLE Available at www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.7/May-2014/8.pdf Open Access Hematological profile of Khillar breed of cattle in Karnataka 121 K. Sripad , Shrikant Kowalli and Raju Metri 1. Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory and Information Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India; 2. Veterinary Officer, Veterinary Dispensary, Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services, Government of Karnataka, Kesti, Belgaum, Karnataka, India Corresponding author: K. Sripad, email: [email protected], Cell: 91-9449293591. SK: [email protected], RM: [email protected]. Received:19-03-2014, Revised: 05-04-2014, Accepted: 09-04-2014, Published online: 14-05-2014 doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2014.311-314 How to cite this article: Sripad K, Kowalli S and Metri R (2014) Hematological profile of Khillar breed of cattle in Karnataka, Veterinary World 7(5): 311-314. Abstract Aim: The present study was undertaken with the objective of determining the reference values for hematological parameters for Khillar breed of cattle in general and in the subpopulations such as male, female and different age group of animals. Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out at Khillar Cattle Breeding Farm, Bankapur, Karnataka. A total of sixty eight animals were used in the study.Animals were grouped based on sex into male and female and in the age groups 3-5 years, 6-10 years and above 10 years of age. Blood samples with anticoagulant were collected from these animals and hematological parameters were determined. Mean values were compared between males and females, and between different age groups. Results: Mean and standard error values of all the hematological parameters for Khillar breed of cattle in general, male, female and different age groups of animals are tabulated. -
HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE in HALLIKAR CATTLE at the NATIVE TRACT Lankesh, P., Narayana Swamy, M.*, Shrikrishna Isloor, Sudhakar, M.L
International Journal of Science, Environment ISSN 2278-3687 (O) and Technology, Vol. 4, No 5, 2015, 1316 – 1321 2277-663X (P) HAEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE IN HALLIKAR CATTLE AT THE NATIVE TRACT Lankesh, P., Narayana Swamy, M.*, Shrikrishna Isloor, Sudhakar, M.L. and Pradeep, N. Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary College, KVAFSU, Hebbal, Bangalore – 560 024, INDIA E-mail: [email protected] (*Corresponding Author) Abstract: The study was undertaken with the objectives of establishing the normal reference values of certain haematological parameters in Hallikar cattle maintained at a government farm in their native tract at Karnataka. Twenty four healthy Hallikar cattle were selected and divided into four groups. Group I and II consisted of male Hallikar cattle aged between one to three years and three to six years, respectively. Group III and IV consisted of female Hallikar cattle aged between one to three years and three to six years, respectively. The range of values for haematological parameters such as TEC (6.97 ± 0.10 to 7.56 ± 0.13 millions/μl), TLC (8.19 ± 0.33 to 9.77 ± 0.27 thousands/μl), haemoglobin content (10.90 ± 0.17 g/dl to 11.50 ± 0.16), PCV (33.30 ± 0.42 to 35.10 ± 0.48 %), ESR (5.92 ± 0.36 to 6.29 ± 0.33 mm/24hrs), MCV (46.50 ± 0.76 to 47.80 ± 0.70 fl), MCH (15.30 ± 0.19 to 15.60 ± 0.25 pg), MCHC (32.50 ± 0.41 to 33.20 ± 0.63 g/dl) and the per cent of cells in differential leukocyte count (Lymphocytes: 57.70 ± 0.58 to 61.80 ± 0.63, Neutrophils: 29.30 ± 0.67 to 32.80 ± 0.55, Eosinophils: 5.33 ± 0.39 to 6.50 ± 0.40, Monocytes: 2.75 ± 0.25 to 3.08 ± 0.32 and Basophils: 0.37 ± 0.10 to 0.50 ± 0.10) were recorded for various groups.