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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 654 FL 002 384 TITLE Speech Research DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 654 FL 002 384 TITLE Speech Research: A Report on the Status and Progress of Studies on Lhe Nature of Speech, Instrumentation for its Investigation, and Practical Applications. 1 July - 30 September 1970. INSTITUTION Haskins Labs., New Haven, Conn. SPONS AGENCY Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.C. Information Systems Research. REPORT NO SR-23 PUB DATE Oct 70 NOTE 211p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS Acoustics, *Articulation (Speech), Artificial Speech, Auditory Discrimination, Auditory Perception, Behavioral Science Research, *Laboratory Experiments, *Language Research, Linguistic Performance, Phonemics, Phonetics, Physiology, Psychoacoustics, *Psycholinguistics, *Speech, Speech Clinics, Speech Pathology ABSTRACT This report is one of a regular series on the status and progress of studies on the nature of speech, instrumentation for its investigation, and practical applications. The reports contained in this particular number are state-of-the-art reviews of work central to the Haskins Laboratories' areas of research. Tre papers included are: (1) "Phonetics: An Overview," (2) "The Perception of Speech," (3) "Physiological Aspects of Articulatory Behavior," (4) "Laryngeal Research in Experimental Phonetics," (5) "Speech Synthesis for Phonetic and Phonological Models," (6)"On Time and Timing in Speech," and (7)"A Study of Prosodic Features." (Author) SR-23 (1970) SPEECH RESEARCH A Report on the Status and Progress ofStudies on the Nature of Speech,Instrumentation for its Investigation, andPractical Applications 1 July - 30 September1970 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROMTHE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT,POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. t Haskins Laboratories 0 270 Crown Street New Haven, Conn. 06510 0 0 Distribution of this document isunlimited. (This document contains no information notfreely available to the it primarily for general public. Haskins Laboratories distributes library use.) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The research reported here was made possible in part by support from the following sources: Information Systems Branch, Office of Naval Research Contract N00014-67-A-0129-0001 Req. No. NR 048-225 National Institute of Dental Research Grant DE-01774 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Grant HD-01994 Research and Development Division of the Prosthetic and Sensory Aids Service, Veteran Administration Contract V-1005M-1253 National Institutes of Health General Research Support Grant FR-5596 9 UNCLASSIFIED Security Classification DOCUMENT CONTROL DATA R&D 'Security classification of title, body of abstract and indexing annotatitr1 must he entered IvIton the overall report is rirsilied) 1 OPIGIN A TING ACTIVITY (Corporate author) 2a. REPORT SECURITY CLASSIFICATION Haskins Laboratories, Inc. Unclassified 270 Crown Street 2b. GROUP New Haven, Conn. 06510 N/A 3. REPORT TITLE . Status Report on Speech Research, Nt. 23,July-September1970 4. DESCRIPTIVE NOTES (Type of report and inclusive dates) Interim Scientific Report . 5. AU THORISI (First name, middle initial, last name) . Staff of Haskins Laboratories; Franklin S. Cooper, P.I. eiREPORT DATE 7a. TOTAL NO. OF PAGES 7b. NO. OF REFS October 1970 218 750 8.9. CONTRACT OR GRANT NO. 9a. ORIGINATOR'S REPORT NUMBERIS) ONR Contract NO0014-67-0129-0001 b. PROJECT NO. SR-23 (1970) NIDR: Grant E-01774 cNICHD: Grant HD-01994 9b. OTHER REPORT NOIS) (Any other numbers that may be assigned this report) NIH/DRFR: Grant FR-5596 d.VA/PSAS Contract V-1005M-1253 None . 10.DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT Distribution of this document in unlimited.* . 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES 12. SPONSORING MILITARY ACTIVITY . N/A See No. 8 . 13. ABSTRAC T This report (for 1 July - 30 September 1970) isone of a regular series on the status and progress of studies on the nature of speech, instrumentation for its investigation, and practical,applications. The reports contained in this particular number are state-of-the-art reviews of work central to the Laboratories'areas of research: Phonetics:An Overview The Perception of Speech Physiological Aspects of Articulatory Behavior Laryngeal Research in Experimental Phonetics Speech Synthesis for Phonetic and Phonological Models On Time and Timing in Speech A Study of Prosodic Features . Mial=m1Q. (PAGE 1) 6..., I Nov ::,1 Dirl Fe" Lsdocument contains no information UNCLASSIFIED sir," oloi-SO7-6811 Security Classification A.-31402 . not freely available to the general public. It is dietrfatted primarily for library use. 111W.I.AgATFUrt - Security Classification ,,........................ma. ffirsamem.-mora 1 LINK A I KEY WORDS LINK 8 LINK C ,ROLE IKT ROLE ROLE IT-7-1T Phonetics Perception of speech Physiology of speech production Laryngeal research Speech synthesis Timing in speech Prosodic features - Electroinyography - . 1 1 . , ,.............i.....--,.... --............. (BACK) DDI NO V 65 11473 UNCLASSIFIED SPI 0101-0076821 Security Classification A 31309 CONTENTS I. Introductory Note 1 II. Extended Reports and Manuscripts Phonetics: An Overview 3 The Perception of Speech 15 Physiological Aspects of Articulatory Behavior 49 Laryngeal Research in Experimental Phonetics 69 Speech Synthesis for Phonetic and Phonological Models 117 On Time and Timing in Speech 151 A Study of Prosodic Features 179 III. Manuscripts for Publication, Reports, and Oral Papers 209 INTRODUCTORY NOTE ABOUT STATUS REPORT 23 This issue of the Status Report on Speech Research contains state-of- the-art reviews of work central to the Laboratories' areas of research. They were written by staff members for Volume XII of the series Current Trends in Linguistics. This series, edited by Thomas A. Sebeok and pub- lished by Mouton & Co., began to appear in 1963. Fourteen volumes are projected, the final volume to appear in 1974. Each takes as its domain linguistic scholarship in a particular geographical area or an aspect of the field of linguistics. Specialists have contributed chapters to each volume assessing the state of knowledge and research activity in areas in which they themselves are productive. Volume XII is to appear in 1972 in three tomes under the title Lin- guistics and Adjacent: Arts and Sciences. It is to include the following sections: Part One: History of Linguistics Part Two: Linguistics and Philosophy Part Three: Semiotics Part Four: Linguistics and the Verbal Arts Part Five: Special Languages Part Six: Linguistic Aspects of Translation Part Seven: Linguistics and Psychology Part Eight: Linguistics and Sociology Part Nine: Linguistics and Anthropology Part Ten: Linguistics and Economics Part Eleven:Linguistics and Education Part Twelve:Phonetics Part Thirteen:Bio-Medical Applications Part Fourteen: Computer Applications Part Fifteen: Linguistics as a Pilot Science In addition to Thomas A. Sebeok, the editor of the series, Arthur S. Abramson, Dell Hymes, Herbert Rubenstein, and Edward Stankiewicz are serving as associate editors, and Bernard Spolsky as assistant editor of this volume. The associate editor in charge of Part Twelve, Arthur S. Abramson, as well as five contributors, Michael Studdert-Kennedy, Katherine S. Harris, Ignatius G. Mattingly, Leigh Lisker, and Philip Lieberman are affiliated with Haskins Laboratories. A sixth contributor to that part, Masayuki Sawashima, did most of his work on his contribution while he was a guest member of the Haskins research staff, although he is normally at the University of Tokyo. Mr. Peter de Ridder of Mouton & Co. has kindly allowed us to follow our normal procedure of including in our Status Reports on Speech Research manuscripts accepted for publication elsewhere.The circumstances are unusual in that this issue of our Status Report comprises a sizeable bloc of material soon to appear under the copyright of a publishing house. We trust Mouton's courtesy to us will be repaid if the sampling of articles presented here stimulates interest on the part of our readership in acquiring the whole volume for their institutions or themselves once it has been released. 1 6 A.S. Abramson's "Overview" necessarily refers to all ten articles in his section and not just the five contributions from Haskins Laboratories. For the convenience of our readers, we have listed below the Table of Con- tents for Part Twelve: Phonetics. Arthur S. Abramson Phonetics: An Overview D.B. Fry Phonetics in the Twentieth Century John M. Heinz Speech Acoustics Michael Studdert-Kennedy The Perception of Speech Katherine S. Harris Physiological Aspects of Articulatory Behavior Masayuki Sawashima Laryngeal Research in Experimental Pho- netics Ignatius G. Mattingly Speech Synthesis for Phonetic and Phono- logical Models Leigh Lisker On Time and Timing in Speech Philip Lieberman A Study of Prosodic Features J.C. Catford Phonetic Field Work Ancrg Mal6cot Crosslanguage Phonetics 2 Phonetics: An Overview Arthur S. Abramson Haskins Laboratories, New Haven Phonetics is traditionally concerned with the ways in which the sounds of speech are produced, but the resulting descriptions normally mix auditory factors with articulatory ones, thus depending ultimately upon percepts of the phonetician. This would be true even in a laboratory report using such terms as "high back vowel" that do not themselves stem from instrumental analysis. At the very least, then, we must include the hearing of speech sounds in the definition of phonetics to the extent of allowing
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