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Environmental Impact Statement and Environmental Impact Report for Continued Operation of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Sandia National Labo

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Environmental Impact Statement and Environmental Impact Report for Continued Operation of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Sandia National Labo Environmental Impact Statement and Environmental Impact Report for Continued Operation of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Sandia National Labo... APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF MAJOR PROGRAMS AND FACILITIES Appendix A describes the programs, infrastructures, facilities, and future plans of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) and the Sandia National Laboratories at Livermore (SNL, Livermore). It provides information on existing activities and facilities, as well as information on those activities anticipated to occur or facilities to be constructed over the next 5 to 10 years. The purpose of this appendix is to: present information that can be used to evaluate the proposed action and other EIS/EIR alternatives, identify activities that are part of the proposed action, distinguish proposed action activities from no action alternative activities, and provide supporting documentation for less detailed descriptions of these activities or facilities found in other sections and appendices of the EIS/EIR. Figure A-1 illustrates how this appendix interfaces with other sections and appendices of this EIS/EIR. Most LLNL and all SNL, Livermore operations are located at sites near Livermore, California. LLNL also operates LLNL Site 300 near Tracy, California, and conducts limited activities at several leased properties near the LLNL Livermore site, as well as in leased offices in Los Angeles, California, and Germantown, Maryland. Figure A-2 and Figure A-3 show the regional location of the LLNL Livermore site, LLNL Site 300, and SNL, Livermore and their location with respect to the cities of Livermore and Tracy. While they are distinct operations managed and operated by different contractors, for purposes of this document LLNL Livermore and SNL, Livermore sites are addressed together because of their proximity. The material presented in this appendix provides an overview of the LLNL and SNL, Livermore research programs, a description of the basic infrastructure of the three sites, and information on the activities within major facilities. Detailed descriptions of operations are limited to "selected facilities" considered to have potentially hazardous operations or inventories. Facilities associated with waste management, security, health services, and emergency response are also discussed. Initially, all buildings were considered to be described. Administrative buildings, office buildings, and nonlaboratory-type facilities without hazardous materials were then excluded. Light laboratory buildings, described in section 2.1.4, were also excluded from further description. For each of the "selected facilities," a description of the potential hazards and of the wastes and effluents generated is presented in this appendix. Section A.1 describes the major programs, support organizations, site infrastructure, facilities, and future plans of the LLNL Livermore site; section A.2 describes those of LLNL Site 300; and section A.3 describes the same for SNL, Livermore. Section A.4 presents a number of tabular inventories of generated wastes, chemicals and radionuclides, high explosives, and criteria air pollutants for facilities at each of the three sites. In addition, section A.4 includes figures showing waste accumulation areas at the LLNL Livermore site and LLNL Site 300. A.1 LLNL LIVERMORE SITE LLNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated by the University of California (UC) for the Department of Energy (DOE). The LLNL mission is to serve as a national resource of scientific, technical, and engineering capability with a special focus on national security. This mission includes research and development, strategic defense, arms control and treaty verification technology, energy, the environment, biomedicine, the economy, and education. The LLNL Livermore site is located about 40 miles east of San Francisco at the southeast end of the Livermore Valley file:///I|/Data%20Migration%20Task/EIS-0157-FEIS-02-1992/01eis0157_a.html[6/27/2011 9:53:34 AM] Environmental Impact Statement and Environmental Impact Report for Continued Operation of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Sandia National Labo... in southern Alameda County, California. The City of Livermore's central business district is located about 3 miles to the west. The LLNL Livermore site occupies a total area of approximately 1.3 sq mi (821 acres). Figure A-2 and Figure A-3 show the regional location of the LLNL Livermore site and its location with respect to the City of Livermore. Additionally, LLNL conducts limited activities at various leased properties near the Livermore site. These include a storage area and office space at the Camp Parks facility in Dublin; a hanger at the Livermore Municipal Airport for an airplane that travels to and from the DOE Nevada Test Site located north of Las Vegas, Nevada; a combination office, childcare, and classroom facility at Almond Avenue Site in Livermore; a storage warehouse with a service shop for the assembly of laser components at Graham Court in the City of Livermore; and a combination office and training center at 2020 Research Drive in Livermore. These nearby offsite leased properties are shown on Figure A-3. These properties are considered part of the LLNL Livermore site for purposes of discussion in this document. Although LLNL conducts some operations at the Nevada Test Site (NTS), these operations are covered in separate NEPA documentation for that site and are not addressed in this EIS/EIR. LLNL activities at NTS are not discussed for CEQA purposes because they have no impacts within California. A.1.1 LLNL Programs LLNL's mission is to serve as a national resource of scientific, technical, and engineering capability with a special focus on national security. Over the years, this mission has evolved to include a wide variety of activities, such as: Research, development, and test activities associated with all phases of the nuclear weapons life cycle and related tasks; Strategic defense research emphasizing kinetic- and directed-energy weapons; Arms control and treaty verification technology; Inertial confinement fusion for weapons physics research and for civilian energy applications; Atomic vapor laser isotope separation for defense and commercial applications; Magnetic fusion, including leadership of the United States effort on the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor; Other energy research in basic energy sciences, atmospheric sciences, fossil energy, and commercial nuclear waste; Biological, ecological, atmospheric, and geophysical sciences relevant to weapons, energy, health, and environmental issues, including assessment and guidance in the event of accidents and other emergencies; Charged-particle beam and free-electron laser research for defense and energy applications; Advanced laser and optical technology for military and civilian applications; Support of the Intelligence Community, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), and other federal agencies; Technology transfer through patent and licensing of laboratory-developed technology, collaborative research with United States industry, and industry participation and partnership in LLNL programs; Science education through pre-college, university, and postgraduate programs; and Participation in the nationally directed initiative to understand the human genome at the molecular level, particularly gene ordering in the chromosomes, and molecular genetic toxicology and reproductive effects. Current major programs are: Defense and Related Programs, Laser Fusion (also called Inertial Confinement Fusion), Laser Isotope Separation, Magnetic Fusion Energy, Biomedical and Environmental Research, Energy and Resources, and Environmental Restoration and Waste Management. These programs, which are discussed below, fulfill their missions through arrangements with scientific and institutional support organizations, scientific and technical personnel throughout the federal government, other national laboratories, and universities and industry throughout the world. Programs are conducted with a commitment to preserving the environment; ensuring employee and community health; and complying with applicable environmental, safety, and health regulations. In general, Laboratory facilities are grouped by program as illustrated in Figure A-4. file:///I|/Data%20Migration%20Task/EIS-0157-FEIS-02-1992/01eis0157_a.html[6/27/2011 9:53:34 AM] Environmental Impact Statement and Environmental Impact Report for Continued Operation of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Sandia National Labo... A.1.1.1 Defense and Related Programs The Defense Program's mission is to ensure that the nuclear weapons in the nation's stockpile are safe, secure, reliable, and effective. The program develops and maintains the capabilities and technologies required to offer a range of options for future weapons systems, provides insight into possible developments in the field of nuclear weapons, and provides technical support for national objectives in verification and arms control. The major LLNL program elements are (LLNL, 1991s, 1991sa): Nuclear Design This subprogram carries out theoretical and experimental research in the physics of fission and thermonuclear explosives. It is responsible for exploring new concepts for advanced development of nuclear explosives and for maintaining a basic understanding of weapons phenomena. This subprogram is also responsible for the advanced development of weapons systems, including physics and engineering, as well as surveillance
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