CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY 34 EXCAVATIONS AT CAERAU HILLFORT, CARDIFF, SOUTH WALES, 2013 An Interim Report By O. Davis & N. Sharples CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 34 EXCAVATIONS AT CAERAU HILLFORT, CARDIFF, SOUTH WALES, 2013 Interim Report by O. Davis & N. Sharples with contributions by M. Allen & J. Jones CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 34 EXCAVATIONS AT CAERAU HILLFORT, CARDIFF, SOUTH WALES, 2013 National Primary Reference Number (NPRN) 94517 Cadw Scheduled Ancient Monument No. GM018 Cardiff Studies in Archaeology Specialist Report 34 © The authors 2014 Oliver Davis and Niall Sharples, ISBN 978-0-9568398-3-1 Published by the Department of Archaeology & Conservation School of History Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University, Humanities Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU Tel: +44 (0)29 208 74470 Fax: +44 (0)29 208 74929 Email:
[email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission of the authors. Designed by Cardiff Archaeological Illustration and Design Software: Adobe Creative Suite 6 Design Premium Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Background 2 3. Previous Archaeological Work 6 4. Project Aims & Objectives 11 5. Excavation Methodology 14 6. Excavation Results 15 7. Finds 40 8. Palaeo - Environmental Summary 43 9. Summary 55 10. Community Impact 57 11. Bibliography 62 Appendix 1- Context Lists 65 Appendix 2 - Small Find List 73 Appendix 3 - Sample List 76 1. Introduction Excavations were undertaken from 24 June to 19 July The interior of the hillfort is privately owned and we are 2013 across the interior of Caerau Hillfort, Cardiff, very grateful to Mr Ralph David of Penylan Farm for directly over three of the evaluation trenches opened by permission to carry out the investigations.