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QUIZ QUESTIONS / Answers 1 QUIZ QUESTIONS / Answers 1. What is the most remarkable aspect of the 20th century? • The most remarkable and often unnoticed aspect of the 20th century is the incredible number of peace, non violence, and anti-war movements. 2. When did the Europeans dominate the world? • By 1900, Europeans dominated the world, even though there had been relative peace in Europe since 1871, Europeans, using new weapons, had unleashed an incredible amount of violence everywhere else on the planet. 3. Where did Gandhi grow up? • Gandhi grew up in the Gujarat region of India where there's a sizable Jain community. 4. What is Ahimsa? • Ahimsa is a Jain monks' belief that means non-violence or non-injury to life. 5. Explain the events that happened between Tolstoy and Gandhi in 1908? • In 1908, Tolstoy wrote "A Letter to a Hindu" to Mohandas Gandhi, and in the letter, he explained that Indians needed to confront British imperialism with love and nonviolence. Gandhi read that letter, and published it in his South African newspaper "Indian Opinion" in 1909. Tolstoy's ideas in this correspondence with Gandhi marked the beginnings of an informal dialogue between the advocates of nonviolence from around the world that spanned the 20th century. 6.Who is Phan Chu Trinh? • One of the first nationalist leaders to advocate for nonviolence resistance to Imperialism 7. What did the Egyptians do against the British in 1919? What was the effect of their action? • In 1919, Egyptians protested against British rule by going on strike, and boycotting British goods, and organizing demonstrations across the country. Those protests went on for months and eventually in 1922 the British granted independence to Egypt. 8. What is Guernica? • It is an artwork painted by Picasso to draw attention to the horrors that war inflicts upon innocent civilians. 9. Explain the Rosenstrasse protest that happened in 1943. • In 1943 the German Gestapo arrested about 1800 Jewish men who were married to non-Jewish women. And as those men were being held in an office building, their wives gathered together on the street. Armed German Gestapo agents attempted to disperse them with threats of firing into the crowd and a standoff between the unarmed women and the armed Gestapo went on for a week. Instead of firing on the women, Joseph Gerbils, the Nazi party director in Berlin, ultimately decided to back down and he released the men. 10. What happened in Prague in January 1969? • In January of 1969, two Czech students burned themselves to death in a Prague square to protest the Soviet occupation and as the tensions between the protesters and the Soviets escalated, the Soviets began a violent crackdown. Name: Modern World History – Crash Course Episode 228 – Non Violence and Peace Movements 1. What is the most remarkable aspect of the 20th century? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. When did the Europeans dominate the world? 3. Where did Gandhi grow up?? ________________________________________ 4. What is Ahimsa? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Explain the events that happened between Tolstoy and Gandhi in 1908?? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Who is Phan Chu Trinh? 7. What did the Egyptians do against the British in 1919? What was the effect of their action? 8. What is Guernica? 9. Explain the Rosenstrasse protest that happened in 1943. 10. What happened in Prague in January 1969? .
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