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Environment for Development: an Ecosystems Assessment of Lake Victoria Basin Environmental and Socio-Economic Status, Trends and Human Vulnerabilities
Environment for Development: An Ecosystems Assessment of Lake Victoria Basin Environmental and Socio-Economic Status, Trends and Human Vulnerabilities Editors: Eric O. Odada Daniel O. Olago Washington O. Ochola PAN-AFRICAN SECRETARIAT Environment for Development: An Ecosystems Assessment of Lake Victoria Basin Environmental and Socio-economic Status, Trends and Human Vulnerabilities Editors Eric O. Odada Daniel O. Olago Washington O. Ochola Copyright 2006 UNEP/PASS ISBN ######### Job No: This publication may be produced in whole or part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP and authors would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing of the United Nations Environmental Programme. Citation: Odada, E.O., Olago, D.O. and Ochola, W., Eds., 2006. Environment for Development: An Ecosystems Assessment of Lake Victoria Basin, UNEP/PASS Pan African START Secretariat (PASS), Department of Geology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya Tel/Fax: +254 20 44477 40 E-mail: [email protected] http://pass.uonbi.ac.ke United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). P.O. Box 50552, Nairobi 00100, Kenya Tel: +254 2 623785 Fax: + 254 2 624309 Published by UNEP and PASS Cover photograph © S.O. Wandiga Designed by: Development and Communication Support Printed by: Development and Communication Support Disclaimers The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP and PASS or contributory organizations. -
Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles of Morocco: a Taxonomic Update and Standard Arabic Names
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 1-14 (2021) (published online on 08 January 2021) Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Morocco: A taxonomic update and standard Arabic names Abdellah Bouazza1,*, El Hassan El Mouden2, and Abdeslam Rihane3,4 Abstract. Morocco has one of the highest levels of biodiversity and endemism in the Western Palaearctic, which is mainly attributable to the country’s complex topographic and climatic patterns that favoured allopatric speciation. Taxonomic studies of Moroccan amphibians and reptiles have increased noticeably during the last few decades, including the recognition of new species and the revision of other taxa. In this study, we provide a taxonomically updated checklist and notes on nomenclatural changes based on studies published before April 2020. The updated checklist includes 130 extant species (i.e., 14 amphibians and 116 reptiles, including six sea turtles), increasing considerably the number of species compared to previous recent assessments. Arabic names of the species are also provided as a response to the demands of many Moroccan naturalists. Keywords. North Africa, Morocco, Herpetofauna, Species list, Nomenclature Introduction mya) led to a major faunal exchange (e.g., Blain et al., 2013; Mendes et al., 2017) and the climatic events that Morocco has one of the most varied herpetofauna occurred since Miocene and during Plio-Pleistocene in the Western Palearctic and the highest diversities (i.e., shift from tropical to arid environments) promoted of endemism and European relict species among allopatric speciation (e.g., Escoriza et al., 2006; Salvi North African reptiles (Bons and Geniez, 1996; et al., 2018). Pleguezuelos et al., 2010; del Mármol et al., 2019). -
Title CDI Report
Lac Ayata dans la Vallée d’Oued Righ Quick-scan of options and preliminary recommendations for the Management of Lake Ayata in the Valley of Oued Righ Esther Koopmanschap Melike Hemmami Chris Klok Project Report Wageningen UR Centre for Development Innovation (CDI) works on processes of innovation and change in the areas of secure and healthy food, adaptive agriculture, sustainable markets and ecosystem governance. It is an interdisciplinary and internationally focused unit of Wageningen University & Research centre within the Social Sciences Group. Through facilitating innovation, brokering knowledge and supporting capacity development, our group of 60 staff help to link Wageningen UR’s expertise to the global challenges of sustainable and equitable development. CDI works to inspire new forms of learning and collaboration between citizens, governments, businesses, NGOs and the scientific community. More information: www.cdi.wur.nl Innovation & Change Ecosystem Governance Adaptive Agriculture Sustainable Markets Secure & Healthy Food Project BO-10-006-073 (2008) / BO-10-001-058 (2009), Wetland Management Algeria This research project has been carried out within the Policy Supporting Research within the framework of programmes for the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation, Theme: Bilateral Activities (2008) / International Cooperation (2009), cluster: International Cooperation . Lac Ayata dans la Vallée d’Oued Righ Quick-scan of options and preliminary recommendations for the Management of Lake Ayata in the Valley of -
Vital but Vulnerable: Climate Change Vulnerability and Human Use of Wildlife in Africa’S Albertine Rift
Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift J.A. Carr, W.E. Outhwaite, G.L. Goodman, T.E.E. Oldfield and W.B. Foden Occasional Paper for the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the compilers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2013 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Carr, J.A., Outhwaite, W.E., Goodman, G.L., Oldfield, T.E.E. and Foden, W.B. 2013. Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xii + 224pp. ISBN: 978-2-8317-1591-9 Front cover: A Burundian fisherman makes a good catch. © R. Allgayer and A. Sapoli. Back cover: © T. Knowles Available from: IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Publications Services Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0020 [email protected] www.iucn.org/publications Also available at http://www.iucn.org/dbtw-wpd/edocs/SSC-OP-048.pdf About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. -
Determination of Heavy Metals in Hoplobatrachus Occipitalis (Crowned Bullfrogs) and Water from Some Reservoirs in Kadawa Irrigation Project Kano, Nigeria
PRINT ISSN 1119-8362 Full-text Available Online at J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Manage. Electronic ISSN 1119-8362 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem Vol. 23 (12) 2131-2137 December 2019 http://ww.bioline.org.br/ja Determination of Heavy Metals in Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Crowned Bullfrogs) and Water from Some Reservoirs in Kadawa Irrigation Project Kano, Nigeria 1*KUIWA, TS; 2MBAH, CE; 3ABOLUDE, DS; 3LAWAL, N; 3AMINU, MA * 1School of Basic and Remedial Studies, Funtua, Katsina, 2Department of Zoology, 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria *Corresponding Author Email: [email protected]; Tel: 07068355044 ABSTRACT: This study was carried out to evaluate the concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn) in water and crowned bullfrog (Hoplobatrachus occipitalis) organs/parts (muscle, liver, leg, lung and trunk) from Kadawa irrigation project, Kano State, Nigeria. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) Buck Scientific VGP-210 model (2008). The mean concentration of heavy metals in water samples were 0.11 mg/L, 0.18 mg/L, 0.26 mg/L, and 3.65 mg/L for Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn respectively. The sequence of metal accumulation in all the organs was Zn > Pb > Mn > Cu. The highest concentration of Zn (77.38 mg/kg), Pb (1.81 mg/kg) and Mn (0.68 mg/kg) were found in the lung while Cu (0.07 mg/kg) was deposited more in the liver. Cadmium was not detected in all the samples analysed. Zinc and lead were the most accumulated metals in all the organs/parts with the range of 77.38 mg/kg - 18.10 mg/kg and 1.81 mg/kg - 0.13 mg/kg respectively. -
July to December 2019 (Pdf)
2019 Journal Publications July Adelizzi, R. Portmann, J. van Meter, R. (2019). Effect of Individual and Combined Treatments of Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Salt on Growth and Corticosterone Levels of Larval Southern Leopard Frogs (Lithobates sphenocephala). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 77(1), pp.29-39. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31020372 Albecker, M. A. McCoy, M. W. (2019). Local adaptation for enhanced salt tolerance reduces non‐ adaptive plasticity caused by osmotic stress. Evolution, Early View. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/evo.13798 Alvarez, M. D. V. Fernandez, C. Cove, M. V. (2019). Assessing the role of habitat and species interactions in the population decline and detection bias of Neotropical leaf litter frogs in and around La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Neotropical Biology and Conservation 14(2), pp.143– 156, e37526. https://neotropical.pensoft.net/article/37526/list/11/ Amat, F. Rivera, X. Romano, A. Sotgiu, G. (2019). Sexual dimorphism in the endemic Sardinian cave salamander (Atylodes genei). Folia Zoologica, 68(2), p.61-65. https://bioone.org/journals/Folia-Zoologica/volume-68/issue-2/fozo.047.2019/Sexual-dimorphism- in-the-endemic-Sardinian-cave-salamander-Atylodes-genei/10.25225/fozo.047.2019.short Amézquita, A, Suárez, G. Palacios-Rodríguez, P. Beltrán, I. Rodríguez, C. Barrientos, L. S. Daza, J. M. Mazariegos, L. (2019). A new species of Pristimantis (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the cloud forests of Colombian western Andes. Zootaxa, 4648(3). https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4648.3.8 Arrivillaga, C. Oakley, J. Ebiner, S. (2019). Predation of Scinax ruber (Anura: Hylidae) tadpoles by a fishing spider of the genus Thaumisia (Araneae: Pisauridae) in south-east Peru. -
Cadmium Bio-Accumulation and the Associated Biomarkers in Edible Frog Species (Hoplobatrachus Occipitalis) in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
© 2016, Scienceline Publication World’s Veterinary Journal World Vet J, 6(2): 70-79, June 25, 2016 ISSN 2322-4568 License: CC BY 4.0 Cadmium Bio-Accumulation and the Associated Biomarkers in Edible Frog Species (Hoplobatrachus Occipitalis) in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria Omonona Abosede Olayemi1*, Jubril Afusat Jagun2, Akinnibi Oluwatobi Felix1 and Adekola Augustine Adewole2 1Department of Wildlife and Ecotourism Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria 2Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria *Corresponding author’s Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The spate of natural emissions and anthropogenic activities has comparatively increased cadmium pollution in recent times. This has also increased the attendant hazardous implication on both the aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, a total of 50 edible frog species (Hoplobatrachus occipitalis) sourced from the Ogunpa river in Ibadan, Oyo state were sampled. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) was used for the evaluation of the blood, ARTICLE ORIGINAL pii: Accepted: Accepted: kidney and liver cadmium level. The frogs were grouped into Below Permissible Limit (BPL) and Above Received: Permissible Limit (APL) groups using the FAO/WHO cadmium permissible level of 0.5mg/kg. 86% of the sampled S232245681 frogs had blood cadmium level above the permissible limit while the liver and kidney cadmium levels exceeded the 16 permissible limits in all the frogs. The highest cadmium level was detected in the liver (3.02±1.23 mg/kg). The 17 May erythrocyte parameters were significantly lower in the APL compared to the BPL group while the leucocyte June 6 parameters were higher in the APL than the BPL group. -
AMPHIBIAN and REPTILE TRADE in TEXAS: CURRENT STATUS and TRENDS a Thesis by HEATHER LEE PRESTRIDGE Submitted to the Office of Gr
AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE TRADE IN TEXAS: CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS A Thesis by HEATHER LEE PRESTRIDGE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE August 2009 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences AMPHIBIAN AND REPTILE TRADE IN TEXAS: CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS A Thesis by HEATHER LEE PRESTRIDGE Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Chair of Committee, Lee A. Fitzgerald Committee Members, James R. Dixon Toby J. Hibbitts Ulrike Gretzel Head of Department, Thomas E. Lacher August 2009 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences iii ABSTRACT Amphibian and Reptile Trade in Texas: Current Status and Trends. (August 2009) Heather Lee Prestridge, B.S., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Lee A. Fitzgerald The non-game wildlife trade poses a risk to our natural landscape, natural heritage, economy, and security. Specifically, the trade in non-game reptiles and amphibians exploits native populations, and is likely not sustainable for many species. Exotic amphibian and reptile species pose risk of invasion and directly or indirectly alter the native landscape. The extent of non-game amphibian and reptile trade is not fully understood and is poorly documented. To quantitatively describe the trade in Texas, I solicited data from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service’s (USFWS) Law Enforcement Management Information System (LEMIS) and Texas Parks and Wildlife Department’s (TPWD) non-game dealer permits. -
Sierra Leone Trip Report, December 2016
Sierra Leone Trip Report, December 2016 Benjamin Schweinhart December 7, 2018 1 Introduction For my first trip to Africa, I went to Tiwai Island and Gola National Park in Sierra Leone. My primary target was Pygmy Hippo. Unfortunately, I was unsuccessful in that pursuit, and only heard one jump into the water while spotlighting from a bridge. However, I did have many wonderful observa- tions, including two White-bellied (Tree) Pangolins, the rare and beautiful Pohle's Fruit Bat, lekking Hammer Bats, White-necked Picathartes, many night-roosting African Pittas, and Rufous Fishing Owl. My photos are at www.tremarctos.com. This trip report is written both for mammal-watchers and birders, but most of my observations were of mammals. I spent most of my time walking at night, and did not record many diurnal birds. I strongly recommend that all visitors offset their carbon footprint by donat- ing to Gola National Park, a certified REDD+ project: (link). Your donation will also help protect the largest remaining area of Upper Guinea Forest, and the many endangered species that live there. Trachylepis sp Rufous Fish Owl Pohle's Fruit Bat 1 White-necked Picathartes 2 Other Resources 1. Trip Report by Jon Hall (2017): (link) 2. Trip Report by Dominque Brugiere (2018): (link) 3. Trip Report by Tobi Lundqvist (2016): (link) 4. E. Klop, J. Lindsell, and A. Siaki. The birds of Gola Forest and Tiwai Island, Sierra Leone. Malimbus (2010) (link) 5. J. Lindsell, E. Klop, and A. Siaki. The impact of civil war on forest wildlife in West Africa: mammals in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone. -
Reproduction of African Tigrine Frog Hoplobatrachus Occipitalis in Banco National Park (Ivory Coast)
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2013): 6.14 | Impact Factor (2014): 5.611 Reproduction of African Tigrine Frog Hoplobatrachus occipitalis in Banco National Park (Ivory Coast) Blayda Tohé1, N’Guessan Emmanuel Assemian2, N’Goran Germain Kouamé3 1Nangui Abrogoua University, Laboratoire d‟Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique, UFR-Sciences et Gestion de l‟Environnement, 02 B.P. 801 Abidjan 02, Ivory Coast 2Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Department of Biology and Animal Physiology, UFR-Environment, B.P. 150 Daloa, Ivory Coast 3Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, Department of Biology and Animal Physiology, UFR-Environment, B.P. 150 Daloa, Ivory Coast Abstract: The reproduction of Hoplobatrachus occipitalis (Dicroglossidae) was studied in the Banco National Park (BNP) from Ivory Coast. After weighing and dissection of different specimens, male gonads and female gonads are weighed. The eggs of female gonad were counted and measured to the nearest millimeter. The sizes at first sexual maturity in females and males are 124.5 mm and 95 mm respectively. The overall sex ratio evaluated for the BNP is in favor of males (1/2.08). The breeding period of this species is at the early rainy season. The female of this species has heterogeneous gonads, which means fractional oviposition. Keywords: Reproduction, Hoplobatrachus occipitalis, First sexual maturity, Ivory Coast 1. Introduction season lasts from December to March is followed by the period with highest precipitation from April to July. A minor The frogs are an important source of animal protein in Africa dry season lasts from August to September whereas the minor [1]. -
Taxonomic Revision of Species of Haematoloechus Looss, 1899
Zootaxa 4526 (3): 251–302 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4526.3.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:4DF63CE5-4838-46CA-BB0E-2F91841D5CB1 Taxonomic revision of species of Haematoloechus Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Plagiorchioidea), with molecular phylogenetic analysis and the description of three new species from Mexico VIRGINIA LEÓN-RÈGAGNON1, 2 & JANET TOPAN2 1Estación de Biología Chamela, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, A.P. 21, San Patricio, Jalisco, México, CP 48980. E-mail: [email protected] 2Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada Abstract Lung flukes of the genus Haematoloechus Looss, 1899 are common parasites of anurans worldwide, but the taxonomy of the group has been confusing. In this taxonomic revision, 89 species of Haematoloechus (= Pneumonoeces Looss, 1902, Ostioloides Odening, 1960, Ostiolum Pratt, 1903, Skrjabinoeces Sudarikov, 1950, Neohaematoloechus Odening, 1960, Metahaematoloechus Yamaguti, 1971) are listed. Of these, 70 are considered valid, three are species inquirendae (H. legrandi Mañé–Garzón & Gil, 1959, H. latoricensis Kozák, 1968 & H. vitelloconfluentum (Rai, 1962) Saeed, Al–Barwari & Al-Harmni, 2007), one is a nomen nudum H. sudarikovi Belouss, 1962, 14 are junior synonyms and one belongs to Osti- oloides. This publication also describes three new species, H. occidentalis n. sp., H. veracruzanus n. sp. and H. mexicanus n. sp., parasitizing species of Rana Linnaeus in Mexico and redescribes Haematoloechus caballeroi (Skrjabin & Antipin, 1962) Yamaguti, 1971. The phylogenetic hypotheses based on sequences of mitochondrial and ribosomal DNA of Hae- matoloechus spp. -
Climate Change Vulnerability and Human Use of Wildlife in Africa's
Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use wildlife of in Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in africa’s albertine rift J.a. Carr, W.e. Outhwaite, G.l. Goodman, t.e.e. Oldfield and W.B. Foden a frica’s frica’s a lbertine r ift INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE WOrld HeadqUarterS rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland, Switzerland [email protected] tel: +41 22 999 0000 Fax: +41 22 999 0002 www.iucn.org Occasional Paper for the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 48 The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the compilers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or other participating organizations. Published by: IUCN, Gland, Switzerland Copyright: © 2013 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Carr, J.A., Outhwaite, W.E., Goodman, G.L., Oldfield, T.E.E. and Foden, W.B. 2013. Vital but vulnerable: Climate change vulnerability and human use of wildlife in Africa’s Albertine Rift.