Health Interview Survey Procedure, 1957-1974
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I I PROGRAMS AND COLLECTION PROCEDURES Series 1 Number 11 Health Interview Survey Procedure 1957=1974 DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 75-1311 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE Public Health Service Health ResourcesAdministration National Center for Health Statistics Rockville, Md. April 1975 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data United States. National Center for Health Statistics. Health interview survey, 1957-1974. (Its Vital and health statistics: Series 1, Programs and collection procedures; no. 11) (DHEW publication no. (HRA) 75-131 1) 1. Health surveys–United States. 1. Title. II. Series. III. Series: United States. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare. DHEW publication no. (HRA) 75-1311. RA409.U44 no. 11 312’.07’23s [312’.O7’23J 74-32057 ISBN 0-8406 -0037-2 NATIONAL CENTER FOR HEALTH STATISTICS EDWARD B. PERRIN, Ph.D., Director PHILIP S. LAWRENCE, SC.D., Deputy Director GAIL F. FISHER, Associate Directorfor the Cooperative Health Statistics System ELIJAH L. WHITE, Associate Director for Data Systems IWAO M, MORIYAMA, Ph. D., Associate Director forlnternationa~ Statistics EDWARD E. MINTY, Associate Director for Management ROBERT A, ISRAEL, Associate Director for Operations QUENTIN R. REMEIN, Associate Director for Program Development ALICE HAYWOOD, Information Officer DIVISION OF HEALTH INTERVIEW STATISTICS ROBERT R. FUCHS BERG, Director PETER RIES, Ph. D., Chief Illness and Disability Statistics Branch KINZO YAMAMOTO, Ph.D., Chiej Utilization and Expenditure Statistics Branch CLINTON E, BURNHAM, Chiej Swuey Planning and Development Branch COOPERATION OF THE BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Under the legislation establishing the National Health Survey, the Public Health Service is authorized to use, insofar as possible, the services or facilities of other Federal, State, or private agencies. In accordance with specifications established by the National Center for Health Statistics, the Bureau of the Census, under a contractual arrangement, participated in planning the survey and collecting the data. Vital and Health Statistics-Series l-No. 11 DHEW Publication No. (HRA) 75-1311 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 74-32057 CONTENTS Page Introduction . ...0.0... *..*****. 1 History of the Interview Survey . 1 Background of the Survey . Concepts Usedinthe Health Interview Suwey . : Technical Aspects of the Survey . 4 Statistical Design . ...*. 4 Estimating Procedures . 5 Reliability of Estimates . 7 Errors Due to Sampling Variability . 7 Questionnaire Development . 8 History of the Questionnaire Format . 9 The Basic Questionnaire . 11 Supplements to the Basic Questionnaire . 39 Appendix I. Rotating Supplements . 41 Health Insurance Coverage, . FY 1960 (July-December 1959) . 41 FY 1963 . 41 FY and CY 1968 . 42 CY 1970 . 42 CY 1972 . ...* 43 CY 1974 . 44 Hearing Ability, :,. FY 1963 . ...*.. ...*...* . 45 CY 1971 . ...0.... � . 49 Loss of Income, FY and CY 1968 . 51 CY 1974 . 52 Nursing Care and/or Special Aids, FY 1959 . .* 54 FY 1967-68 . 54 CY 1969 . .0 57 Personal Health Expenses, FY 1963 (July-December 1962) . 58 FY 1966 . 61 CY 1971 . ...**... � .*...* 64 CONTENTS.-Lon. Page Prescribed and Nonprescribed Medicines, FY 1965 . .. 68 CY 1973 . 69 Smoking Habits, FY 1965-66 . 70 CY 1970 . 71 Vision Impairment and Use of Corrective Lenses, FY 1963 . 72 FY 1966 . 82 CY 1971 . 82 X-Ray Visits, FY 1961 . 83 FY 1964 (April-June 1964) . 84 CY 1970 (Apnl-September I 970) . 86 Appendix II. One-Time or SingIe Supplements . 87 Acute Conditions: CY 1974 . 87 Arthritis: CY 1969 . 95 Blood Donorship: CY 1973 . � . 103 Diabetes: FY 1965 . 104 Hypertension: CY 1974 . 112 Medical Care Availability: CY 1974 . 115 Motor Vehicle Accidents: CY 1968 . 119 Orthodontic Care: CY 1974 . 124 Pregnancy: CY 1973 . ...0..... 124 Preventive Care: CY 1973 . 125 Specialists’ Services and Routine Checkups: FY 1964 . 126 Appendix III. Definition of Certain Terms Usedin the Health Interview Survey . 127 Terms Relating to Conditions . 127 Terms Relating to Disability . 130 Terms Relating to Persons Injured . 132 Terms Relating to Class of Accident . 134 Terms Relating to Hospitalization . 135 Terms Relating to Dental Visits . ...0..... 136 Terms Relating to Physician Visits . 136 Terms Relating to Special Aids . .. 138 Terms Relating to Home Care . 138 Family and Related Terms . 139 Terms Relating to Health Insurance . 140 Terms Relating to Acquisition and Cost of Medicines . 140 Terms Relating to Corrective Lenses . 141 Terms Relating to Cigarette Smoking . 142 Demographic Terms . 142 iV CONTENTS.–Con. Page Appendix IV. Checklists for Selected Chronic Conditions: 1968-73 . 148 Conditions of the Digestive System: 1968 . ...*.... 148 Conditions of the Bones, Joints, Muscles, and Skin: 1969 . 149 Conditions of the Respiratory System: 1970 . 150 Impairments: 1971 . 151 Conditions of the Cardiovascular System: 1972 . 152 Conditions Affecting the Nervous System, Glandular Disorders, and Conditions of the Genitourinary System: 1973 . 153 HEALTH INTERVIEW SURVEY PROCEDURE 1957-1974 INTRODUCTION the time references of the interview, are described in great detail. Since the present The Health Interview Survey, one of a variety report is not directed primarily to the ideo of programs conducted by the National Center logical and behavioral aspects of the survey, the for Health Statistics to gather information on reader with interests in these areas is referred to the health of the American people, has been in the earlier report and to some of the methodo operation since July 1957. The survey consists logical studiesz-1 A released by the National of a continuous sampling and interviewing of the Center for Health Statistics. However, in order civilian, noninstitutional population of the to present a chronological description of changes United States. in the survey, the timespan 1957-74 will be In addition to the collection of information covered in the present report. and the production of health statistics, research studies relating to survey methodology and HISTORY OF THE INTERVIEW improved techniques in data collection have SURVEY been carried out since the beginning of the survey. As a result of these studies and of the Background of the Suwey.