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DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Centre for Research in Renewable Energy (CRRE) The purpose of this laboratory is to familiarize students with thermo-chemical conversion and bio-chemical conversion methods of biomass. The lab facilities available are pyrolysis reactor, anaerobic digester, biomass gasifier, gas chromatography and multi fuel engine test rig. In this laboratory, the biomass waste is converted into useful energy. Liquid fuel, gaseous fuel is obtained from biomass. Thermal and electric power can be generated from biomass waste. Course Objectives: To impart knowledge on - The thermochemical conversion method of biomass - The anaerobic digestion process of biomass waste - The working principle of alternative fuel in IC engines Course Outcomes: At the end of the course, the student will be able to - Analyze the yield of bio-oil from biomass waste - Evaluate the composition of bio-oil - Apply the thermo chemical conversion method of biomass - Design a lab scale pyrolysis reactor - Understand the production of bio gas from animal waste - Analyze the composition of exhaust gases Facilities available for regular class work, project, research and consultancy ✓ Pyrolysis Reactor ✓ Biomass Gasifier ✓ Anaerobic Digester ✓ Biogas Plant ✓ Multifuel Engine Test Rig ✓ Exhaust Gas Analyzer ✓ Biogas Flow Meter ✓ Gas Chromatography ✓ Ball Mill Grinder ✓ Sieve Shaker ✓ Biomass Crusher Major Equipment’s: Fig. 1 Fixed Bed Pyrolysis Reactor Fig. 2 Biomass Gasifier . Fig. 3 Biogas Plant Fig. 4 Gas Chromatography Fig. 5 Fluidized Bed Pyrolysis Reactor Fig. 6 Sieve Shaker Fig. 7 Ball Mill . Fig. 8 Multifuel Engine Test Rig Fig. 9 Biomass Crusher List of Experiments: 1. Bio oil production from non-edible oil cake using fixed bed pyrolysis reactor. 2. Wood gas production using biomass gasifier. 3. Biogas production from animal waste using biogas plant. 4. Production of pyrolysis oil from saw dust using fluidized bed pyrolysis reactor. 5. Performance of bio diesel in multi-fuel engine test rig. 6. Performance of biogas in multi-fuel engine test rig. Associated Faculty Member: Dr. S. Antony Raja ME., Ph.D., Lab Technician: Mr. J. Samuel .

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Replacing Gasoline: Alternative Fuels for Light-Duty Vehicles
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