Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions Ofthe REAL ID Act of 2005
Order Code RL32754 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions of the REAL ID Act of 2005 Updated May 25, 2005 Michael John Garcia, Margaret Mikyung Lee, and Todd Tatelman Legislative Attorneys American Law Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Immigration: Analysis of the Major Provisions the REAL ID Act of 2005 Summary During the 108th Congress, a number of proposals related to immigration and identification-document security were introduced, some of which were considered in the context of implementing recommendations made by the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States (also known as the 9/11 Commission) and enacted pursuant to the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (P.L. 108-458). At the time that the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act was adopted, some congressional leaders reportedly agreed to revisit certain immigration and document-security issues in the 109th Congress that had been dropped from the final version of the act. The REAL ID Act of 2005 was first introduced as H.R. 418 by Representative James Sensenbrenner on January 26, 2005, and passed the House, as amended, on February 10, 2005. The text of House-passed H.R. 418 was subsequently added to H.R. 1268, the Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Tsunami Relief, 2005, which was introduced by Representative Jerry Lewis on March 11, 2005, and passed the House, as amended, on March 16, 2005. H.R. 1268 passed the Senate on April 21, 2005, as amended, on a vote of 99- 0, but did not include the REAL ID Act provisions.
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