BALMNH No 15 1993.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BALMNH No 15 1993.Pdf ALABAMA MUSEUM })I(l ~ p .....-w-~ ..._,.. ~ ))O~ ALABAMA MUSEUM of Natural History e • Nlunber 15 January 31, 1993 Archaeological Survey and Excavations in the Coosa River Valley, Alabama edited byVernonJames Knight,Jr. Introduction: Archaeological Research in the Middle Coosa Valley, Alabama by Vernon James Knight, Jr. Archaeological Research in the Logan Martin Basin: Final Report of Investigations by L. Ross Morrell Lamar in the Middle Coosa River Drainage: The Ogletree Island Site (1 Ta238) , A Kymulga Phase Farmstead by Richard Walling The Milner Village: A Mid-Seventeenth Century Site Near Gadsden, Alabama by Marvin T. Smith, Vernon]. Knight, Jr., Julie B. Smith, and Kenneth R. Turner Seventeenth Century Aboriginal Settlement on the Coosa River by Marvin T. Smith THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA January 31,1993 Introduction: Archaeological Research in the Middle Coosa Valley, Alabama Vernon James Knight, Jr. Department of Anthropology The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa 35487-0210 My chief purpose in drawing together the four essays Dejarnette, Kurjack, and Keel in 1973 in two issues of the contained in this volume is to make available some pri­ Journal of Alabama Archaeology (Dejarnette et al. 1973). mary reference material on the archaeology of the Coosa Subsequent to the Weiss Basin work the emphasis shifted River Valley in Alabama. These contributions are not syn­ to the Logan Martin and Neeley Henry (formerly called theses. They are, rather, presentations and interpretations Lock 3) reservoirs to the south. For the Neeley Henry of field data collected at intervals during the last several reservoir, in St. Clair, Etowah, and Calhoun Counties, the decades. Nor is the coverage comprehensive, so we can results of the 1962 season at the Woods Island site were hardly make any claims about special status for this volume published by Ross Morrell in a monograph in Florida State as a summary of the archaeology of this region. However, University's Notes in Anthropology series (Morrell 1965). I believe that there is justification for bringing out such a The 1964 excavation season in the Neeley Henry Basin was volume at this time. In this introductory essay I want to use the subject of a master's thesis by J. Bennett Graham this opportunity to outline some advances in archaeologi­ (Graham 1966), and the results are available in that form. cal knowledge that have been made through limited sur­ A number of sites in the Logan Martin Basin, Talladega vey and excavations over the last few years. and St. Clair Counties, were excavated between 1961 and It has now been over a quarter of a century since a 1963 by Ross Morrell. His Final Report of Investigations for m3Jor archaeological field project has been mounted in the Logan Martin basin project has now been edited for the central Coosa Valley. Beginning in 1957, and continu­ publication and is presented as the first paper in this ing through 1965, the University of Alabama conducted volume. This in effect is the final installment in a series extensive salvage excavations in three basins to be inun­ documenting the archaeology of these three river basins dated by Alabama Power Company reservoirs. This work as known in the early 1960s from the annual projects was directed by David L. Dejarnette, who in 1948 had also sponsored by the Alabama Power Company. directed the excavations at the Childersburg site, a puta­ Two sites excavated during this salvage program tive location of De Soto's Coosa and an important historic present special problems for current interpretation. One Upper Creek site in Talladega County (Dejarnette and is the early historic Woods Island site, which we now Hansen 1960). The river basin salvage projects were believe was occupied by Coosa/Abihka and Koasati Indi­ funded in a cooperative program with the Alabama Power ans during approximately A.D. 1670-1715. This important Company. The first of these reservoirs was the Weiss Basin, site, now destroyed, was located on an island at the Neeley in Cherokee County, completed in 1960. The results of the Henry dam axis in St. Clair County. It was excavated in Weiss Basin archaeological project were published by three separate episodes-1962, 1964, and 1965-each Bull. Alabama Mus. Nat. Hist 15:1-6 January 31,1993 2 BULLETIN 15 January 31, 1993 under the direction of a different field supervisor. The time. The question must arise: why resurrect this obviously problem is that no effort was made to coordinate the three dated manuscript for publication more than 25 years after seasons of work, so that no comprehensive statement the fact? One answer to this question has been already about the site was ever produced. As noted, the first stated. The appearance of this report complements those season's work was published as a monograph by Ross already available for the Neeley Henry and Weiss Basins, Morrell. The second season's work was reported by completing a basic corpus of materials documenting the Bennett Graham in his master's thesis. The third season, University of Alabama's nine-year program of archaeologi­ under direction of Joseph Benthall, was very rushed be­ cal research in the Alabama Power Company's Coosa Val­ cause of active construction of the Neeley Henry Dam ley reservoirs. during the excavations. This final season's work, the most More specific reasons may be stated. For one, Morrell's extensive of the three, has not yet been reported. In all, report contains detailed descriptions of two excavated some 48 burials and 7 houses were excavated at Woods sites bearing a local expression of Alexander culture (ca. Island. 700-200 B.C.), constituting the best evidence yet available Because of this situation Marvin Smith has recently for that cultural manifestation in this region. Here we find brought together some basic data on all three field sea­ dense clusters of bell-shaped storage pi ts, and an artifact sons, including a burial inventory and the preparation ofa assemblage containing such items as Alexander decorated master map showing the location of all mapped cultural pottery, greenstone "spades," Copena-like triangular pro­ features (Smith 1989b). Deriving the composite site map jectile points, small stemmed and side notched Coosa was made difficult because three different grid systems points, and distinctive grooved net sinkers. Traces of this were used during the work, each unrelated to the others. Alexander complex were found also in the Neeley Henry Smith's work is an important beginning towards under­ Basin to the north (Graham 1966), but in the Weiss Basin standing the site structure and internal chronology at the same period is occupied by the Cedar Bluff phase Woods Island, and yet, as he notes, most of the remains still (Walthall 1980:141-143), which is characterized by lime­ await a complete analysis. Such an analysis, still badly stone tempered fabric marked pottery. To the south of the needed, is the largest missing piece in the reporting of the Logan Martin Basin, Walling and Schrader (1983) have Alabama Power Company river basin research on the defined the Dry Branch phase of Alexander culture, a Coosa River. phase which has many similarities to the contemporane­ A second site, Ogletree Island io Talladega County, was ous complex reported here. There are also some differ­ excavated during 1961 and 1962 by Ross Morrell as part of ences in both the artifacts and in site characteristics, and the Logan Martin Basin project. Now inundated, the site these should be investigated further. There is much yet to was on an island at the mouth of Choccolocco Creek. This be learned about Alexander culture on the Coosa, and early historic aboriginal site is noteworthy in part because these sites offer a beginning basis for discussion. it yielded evidence of Spanish contact during the early Likewise, Morrell's Logan Martin report contains im­ sixteenth century, the period of the De Soto expedition. portant results from the excavation offour sites belonging The presence here of a Nuevo Cadiz Twisted glass bead to the transitional Woodland-Mississippian period. These was briefly reported by Morrell in an article published in are compact riverine settlements with evidence of circular the Florida Anthropologist (Morrell 1964). This artifact houses and with numerous large storage pits. The material along with other metal items was found in association with culture and settlement characteristics bear a striking re­ aboriginal house floors and a pottery assemblage that we semblance to those of the West Jefferson phase Uenkins would now consider assignable to the Kymulga phase, a 1978) of the upper Cahaba and Black Warrior river valleys local manifestation showing a composite of Lamar and to the west. Because Morrell did not know of the existence Late Dallas pottery types. of the West Jefferson phase at the time of his writing, he The Ogletree Island site received only a sketchy ac­ used the Tennessee Valley type name McKelvey Plain for count, without a site map, in Morrell's Final Report in­ the clay-tempered ware that dominated his Coosa Valley cluded in this volume. Because of this situation and the collections. In modern perspective this same pottery importance of the site, not only for its rare evidence of could easily be classified as WestJefferson Plain. early Spanish contact but also for its value as the only Although this material is much like WestJefferson in its excavated example of a Kymulga phase farmstead, Rich­ clay tempered pottery, its Mississippian vessel forms with ard Walling has re-analysed the site materials and has loop handles, its small proportion of shell tempered pot­ produced an updated, comprehensive site report. This re­ tery, its long stemmed pipes, and other minor traits, there analysis was done as part of Walling's master's degree are nevertheless some differences which prevent its out­ studies at Memphis State University.
Recommended publications
  • A Many-Storied Place
    A Many-storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator Midwest Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska 2017 A Many-Storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator 2017 Recommended: {){ Superintendent, Arkansas Post AihV'j Concurred: Associate Regional Director, Cultural Resources, Midwest Region Date Approved: Date Remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22:28 Words spoken by Regional Director Elbert Cox Arkansas Post National Memorial dedication June 23, 1964 Table of Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1 – Geography and the River 4 2 – The Site in Antiquity and Quapaw Ethnogenesis 38 3 – A French and Spanish Outpost in Colonial America 72 4 – Osotouy and the Changing Native World 115 5 – Arkansas Post from the Louisiana Purchase to the Trail of Tears 141 6 – The River Port from Arkansas Statehood to the Civil War 179 7 – The Village and Environs from Reconstruction to Recent Times 209 Conclusion 237 Appendices 241 1 – Cultural Resource Base Map: Eight exhibits from the Memorial Unit CLR (a) Pre-1673 / Pre-Contact Period Contributing Features (b) 1673-1803 / Colonial and Revolutionary Period Contributing Features (c) 1804-1855 / Settlement and Early Statehood Period Contributing Features (d) 1856-1865 / Civil War Period Contributing Features (e) 1866-1928 / Late 19th and Early 20th Century Period Contributing Features (f) 1929-1963 / Early 20th Century Period
    [Show full text]
  • From the Mouths of Mississippian: Determining Biological Affinity Between the Oliver Site (22-Co-503) and the Hollywood Site (22-Tu-500)
    University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2014 From The Mouths Of Mississippian: Determining Biological Affinity Between The Oliver Site (22-Co-503) And The Hollywood Site (22-Tu-500) Hanna Stewart University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Stewart, Hanna, "From The Mouths Of Mississippian: Determining Biological Affinity Between The Oliver Site (22-Co-503) And The Hollywood Site (22-Tu-500)" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 357. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/357 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FROM THE MOUTHS OF MISSISSIPPIAN: DETERMINING BIOLOGICAL AFFINITY BETWEEN THE OLIVER SITE (22-Co-503) AND THE HOLLYWOOD SITE (22-Tu-500) A Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology The University of Mississippi Hanna Stewart B.A. University of Arizona May 2014 Copyright Hanna Stewart 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The Mississippian period in the American Southeast was a period of immense interaction between polities as a result of vast trade networks, regional mating networks which included spousal exchange, chiefdom collapse, and endemic warfare. This constant interaction is reflected not only in the cultural materials but also in the genetic composition of the inhabitants of this area. Despite constant interaction, cultural restrictions prevented polities from intermixing and coalescent groups under the same polity formed subgroups grounded in their own identity as a result unique histories (Harle 2010; Milner 2006).
    [Show full text]
  • State Judicial Profiles by County 2019-2020
    ALWAYS KNOW WHAT LIES AHEAD STATE JUDICIAL PROFILES BY COUNTY 2019-2020 PREPARED BY THE MEMBER FIRMS OF ® ® USLAW NETWORK STATE JUDICIAL PROFILE BY COUNTY USLAW is your home field advantage. The home field advantage comes from knowing and understanding the venue in a way that allows a competitive advantage – a truism in both sports and business. Jurisdictional awareness is a key ingredient to successfully operating throughout the United States and abroad. Knowing the local rules, the judge, and the local business and legal environment provides our firms’ clients this advantage. USLAW NETWORK bring this advantage to its member firms’ clients with the strength and power of a national presence combined with the understanding of a respected local firm. In order to best serve clients, USLAW NETWORK biennially updates its county- by-county jurisdictional profile, including key court decisions and results that change the legal landscape in various states. The document is supported by the common consensus of member firm lawyers whose understanding of each jurisdiction is based on personal experience and opinion. Please remember that the state county-by-county comparisons are in-state comparisons and not comparisons between states. There are a multitude of factors that go into such subjective observations that can only be developed over years of experience and participation. We are pleased on behalf of USLAW NETWORK to provide you with this jurisdictional snapshot. The information here is a great starter for discussion with the local USLAW member firm on how you can succeed in any jurisdiction. This conversation supplements the snapshot because as we all know as with many things in life, jurisdictions can change quickly.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenge Bowl 2020
    Notice: study guide will be updated after the December general election. Sponsored by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Challenge Bowl 2020 High School Study Guide Sponsored by the Challenge Bowl 2020 Muscogee (Creek) Nation Table of Contents A Struggle To Survive ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 1. Muscogee History ......................................................................................................... 5-30 2. Muscogee Forced Removal ........................................................................................... 31-50 3. Muscogee Customs & Traditions .................................................................................. 51-62 4. Branches of Government .............................................................................................. 63-76 5. Muscogee Royalty ........................................................................................................ 77-79 6. Muscogee (Creek) Nation Seal ...................................................................................... 80-81 7. Belvin Hill Scholarship .................................................................................................. 82-83 8. Wilbur Chebon Gouge Honors Team ............................................................................. 84-85 9. Chronicles of Oklahoma ............................................................................................... 86-97 10. Legends & Stories ......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Creek "Migration Legend"
    UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qm3x2bd Author Koons, Ryan Abel Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Ryan Abel Koons 2016 © Copyright by Ryan Abel Koons 2016 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Dancing Breath: Ceremonial Performance Practice, Environment, and Personhood in a Muskogee Creek Community by Ryan Abel Koons Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2016 Professor Tara Browner, Chair This dissertation presents an ethnography utilizing a multispecies perspective of the "busk" ritual cycle as performed by the southeastern Muskogee Creek American Indian community, Pvlvcekolv (Apalachicola). Humans construct humanity and personhood partially via interactions with other-than-human persons, such as animals, plants, and objects. I examine ritualized interactions between humans and others-than-human in a southeastern Indigenous "natureculture," exploring the intersections of ontology, personhood, and performance practice. Pvlvcekolv, an animistic Florida-based tribal town with a ceremonial Fire that pre-dates European Contact, maintains a centuries-old ritual tradition, the busk. Sometimes known as "Green Corn Ceremonialism," many Native communities share this tradition, including ii Cherokee, Chickasaw, Seminole, Yuchi, and other Creek peoples historically and in the present day. Performing the songs, dances, and ritual actions of the busk places participants into dialogue with other-than-human persons.
    [Show full text]
  • Mississippian Architecture: Temporal, Technological, and Spatial Patterning of Structures at the Toqua Site (40M R6) Richard R
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-1985 Mississippian Architecture: Temporal, Technological, and Spatial Patterning of Structures at the Toqua Site (40M R6) Richard R. Polhemus University of Tennessee - Knoxville Recommended Citation Polhemus, Richard R., "Mississippian Architecture: Temporal, Technological, and Spatial Patterning of Structures at the Toqua Site (40M R6). " Master's Thesis, University of Tennessee, 1985. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/3320 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Richard R. Polhemus entitled "Mississippian Architecture: Temporal, Technological, and Spatial Patterning of Structures at the Toqua Site (40M R6)." I have examined the final electronic copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in Anthropology. Charles H. Faulkner, Major Professor We have read this thesis and recommend its acceptance: Gerald F. Schroedl, Jefferson Chapman Accepted for the Council: Carolyn R. Hodges Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School (Original signatures are on file with official student records.) To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a thesis written by Richard R. Polhemus entitled 11Mississippian Architecture: Temporal , Technolog ical, and Spatial Patterning of Structures at the Toqua Site ( 40MR6) •11 I have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts , with a major in Anthropology.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of Ocmulgee National Monument
    FINAL REPORT September 2014 Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of Ocmulgee National Monument for the National Park Service Task Agreement No. P11AT51123 Deborah Andrews Peter Collings Department of Anthropology University of Florida Dayna Bowker Lee 1 I. Introduction, by Deborah Andrews 6 II. Background: The History of Ocmulgee National Monument 8 A. The Geography of Place 8 B. Preservation and Recognition of Ocmulgee National Monument 10 1. National Monument Designation 10 2. Depression Era Excavations 13 C. Research on and about Ocmulgee National Monument 18 III. Ethnohistory and Archaeology of Ocmulgee National Monument 23 A. The Occupants and Features of the Site 23 1. The Uchee Trading Path 24 2. PaleoIndian, Archaic and Woodland Eras 27 3. The Mississippian Mound Builders 37 4. The Lamar Focus and Migration 47 5. Proto-historic Creek and Spanish Contact 56 6. Carolina Trading Post and English Contact 59 7. The Yamassee War 64 8. Georgia Colony, Treaties and Removal 66 B. Historic Connections, Features and Uses of the Site 77 1. The City of Macon 77 2. Past Historic Uses of the Site 77 a. The Dunlap Plantation 78 b. Civil War Fortification 80 c. Railroads 81 2 d. Industry and Clay Mining 83 e. Interstate 16 84 f. Recreation and Education 85 C. Population 87 IV. Contemporary Views on the Ocmulgee National Monument Site, by Dayna Bowker Lee 93 A. Consultation 93 B. Etvlwu: The Tribal Town 94 C. The Upper and Lower Creek 98 D. Moving the Fires: The Etvlwv in Indian Territory, Oklahoma 99 E. Okmulgee in the West 104 F.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-2018 Annual Report
    2017-2018 ANNUAL REPORT 1 Little River Falls DeKalb County 2 BILLY POPE BILLY The Honorable Kay Ivey Governor of Alabama State Capitol Montgomery, AL 36130 Dear Governor Ivey: I am pleased to submit the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources’ Annual Report for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2018. The Department continues to find new ways to serve the public while making sure we are adhering to our mission of promoting the wise stewardship and enjoyment of Alabama’s natural resources for current and future generations. Twelve Alabama State Parks were awarded Trip Advisor’s Award of Excellence certificates in Fiscal Year 2018. Seven parks were inducted into the Hall of Fame for five consecutive years of winning Awards of Excellence. These designations are based on unsolicited visitor reviews and show how much the public enjoys what our parks have to offer. In 2018, the Snapper Check Program was certified by NOAA Fisheries as a statis- tically valid method to estimate Alabama red snapper landings. Alabama is using Snapper Check to monitor red snapper landings in near real-time to stay within a state quota issued through a NOAA Fisheries’ Exempted Fishing Permit (EFP). The EFP will continue through 2019. The State Lands Division continued to coordinate administrative and technical aspects of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) pursuant to the Oil Pollution Act. This included participating in NRDA Trustee Council meetings, conducting public meetings, soliciting public input regarding potential restoration ideas, assisting with development of draft resto- ration plans and implementing early restoration projects.
    [Show full text]
  • January 2021
    Council Management Support Boy Scouts of America Unit Contacts for Katahdin Area Council #216 - Bangor, ME (Area 1) Through Month of January, 2021 Dist. Unit Commissioners Unit Contacts Recorded in Commissioner Tools *Units Percent Contacted Contacted No. District Name Units Comm Ratio Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total 01 Hancock 10 2 5.0 2 2 0.0% 04 Washington 5 999.0 0.0% 05 North Star 17 1 17.0 0.0% 06 Penobscot Valley 28 4 7.0 0.0% 07 Penquis 12 2 6.0 0.0% 09 Waldo 18 999.0 0.0% 216 Council Totals** 90 9 10.0 2 2 0.0% * The Units Contacted column reflects the number of units that have had sufficient contacts recorded year-to-date. In order to show progress, a unit is counted if it has been contacted at least once by January/February, two times by March/April, three times by May/June, four times by July/August, five times by September/October and six times by November/December. For example, a unit that was not contacted until March will not be counted in January or February, but will count in March, if it receives two contacts that month. At the end of the year a unit needs at least six total contacts to be counted. Contacts are counted by the date they are entered into Commissioner Tools, not by the actual date of the contact or visit. Posts are included in 2017 and beyond; however, Exploring only districts may not be included.
    [Show full text]
  • Narratives of the Career of Hernando De Soto in the Conquest of Florida
    iâratrforír ©Iuí> feries. NUMBER FIVE. ***Or*n ' i j DE 3DT0. wed for the Bradford Club NewYork L365 NARRATIVES OF THE CAREER OF HERNANDO DE SOTO CONQUEST OF FLORIDA AS TOLD Bf A KNIGHT OF ELYAS ANJ) IN A RELATION BY FACTOll OF THE EXPEDITION TRANSLATED BY BUCKINGHAM SMITH N E W Y O R K M DCCC LXVI ^/éz+cyti (í? / ,S 7^5-7 copy & SUBSCRIBERS COPY, Ao. _C^, Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1866, By John B. Moreau, FOE THE BRADFORD CLUB, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York. IP ^hi> SEVENTY-FIVE COPIES PRINTED. TO JOHN EARL WILLIAMS, A MEMENTO OF A FRIENDSHIP WHICH, BEGUN IN YOUTH, HAS STRENGTHENED WITH ADVANCING TEARS. — THE BRADFORD CLUB. Under this designation, a few gentlemen, interested in the study of American History and Literature, propose occasionally to print limited editions of such manuscripts and scarce pamphlets as may be deemed of value towards illustrating these subjects. They will seek to obtain for this purpose unpublished journals or corre- spondence containing matter worthy of record, and which may not properly be included in the Historical Collections or Documentary Histories of the several States. Such unpretending contemporary chronicles often throw precious light upon the motives of action and the imperfectly narrated events of bygone days; perhaps briefly touched upon in dry official documents. The Club may also issue fac-similes of curious manuscripts, or documents worthy of notice, which, like, the printed issues, will bear its imprint.
    [Show full text]
  • 7 Burial Descriptions
    King You are reading copyrighted material published by the University of Alabama Press. Any posting, copying, or distributing of this work beyond fair use as defined under U.S. Copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact the University of Alabama Press. A Dan Josselyn Memorial Publication You are reading copyrighted material published by the University of Alabama Press. Any posting, copying, or distributing of this work beyond fair use as defined under U.S. Copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact the University of Alabama Press. King The Social Archaeology of a Late Mississippian Town in Northwestern Georgia DAVID J. HALLY THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA PRESS Tuscaloosa You are reading copyrighted material published by the University of Alabama Press. Any posting, copying, or distributing of this work beyond fair use as defined under U.S. Copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. For permission to reuse this work, contact the University of Alabama Press. Copyright © 2008 The University of Alabama Press Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487-0380 All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Typeface: Minion ∞ The paper on which this book is printed meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences- Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Hally, David J. King : the social archaeology of a late Mississippian town in northwestern Georgia / David J. Hally. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • No. 26: the MISSISSIPPI DE SOTO TRAIL MAPPING PROJECT
    Archaeological Report No. 26 The Mississippi De Soto Trail Mapping Project David Morgan Mississippi Department of Archives and History Jackson, Mississippi 1996 MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF ARCHIVES AND HISTORY Archaeological Report No. 26 Patricia Galloway Series Editor Elbert R. Hilliard Director Typeset by Lesley Range ISBN: 0-938896-76-8 Copyright © 1997 Mississippi Department of Archives and History CONTENTS Introduction. ......................................... .. 1 Project Overview. ..................................... .. 1 Research Universe 2 Site Selection and Plotting Procedures .................... .. 2 Historic Overview. .................................... .. 3 Route Comparisons. ................................... .. 4 Site File Contributions. ................................ .. 5 Comments 7 Conclusion. .......................................... .. 8 Bibliography ........................................ .. 10 Index to Named Sites in Appendix III .................... .. 17 Diagnostic Ceramics by Region Appendix I Maps ...................................... .. Appendix II Site Inventory Forms . .. Appendix III (located on microfiche) List of Maps in Appendix II The Entire State of Mississippi Map 1 Inset A ......................................... Map 2 Inset B Map 3 Inset C . Map 4 Inset D ......................................... Map 5 Inset E Map 6 "Spaghetti" Map Map 7 The Mississippi De Soto Trail Mapping Project By David Morgan Introduction The route of the Hernando de Soto expedition through the state of Mississippi
    [Show full text]