Habitat quality and Genetics in Cirsium dissectum 1 The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-008-1203-y 3 Oecologia (2009) 159:59-68 4 5 Population size and habitat quality affect genetic diversity 6 and fitness in the clonal herb, Cirsium dissectum 7 Natasha de Vere, Eelke Jongejans, Amy Plowman & Eirene Williams 8 9 1. Field Conservation and Research Department, Whitley Wildlife Conservation 10 Trust, UK. And The National Botanic Garden of Wales, Llanarthne, 11 Carmarthenshire, SA32 8HG, UK. email:
[email protected] tel: 12 01558 667198 fax: 01558 668933 13 2. Department of Experimental Plant Ecology, Radboud University Nijmegen, 14 Toernooiveld 1, 6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands. And: Department of 15 Biology, Pennsylvania State University, 208 Mueller Lab, 16802 PA University 16 Park, USA. 17 3. Field Conservation and Research Department, Whitley Wildlife Conservation 18 Trust, UK 19 4. School of Biological Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK 20 Abstract Remaining populations of plant species in fragmented landscapes are 21 threatened by declining habitat quality and reduced genetic diversity, but the 22 interactions of these major factors are rarely studied together for species conservation. 23 The interactions between population size, habitat quality, genetic diversity and fitness 24 were investigated in 22 populations of the clonal herb, Cirsium dissectum throughout 25 the British Isles. Regression analysis was used to identify significant factors and a 26 structural equation model was developed to illustrate and integrate these interactions. 27 Smaller populations (measured as the total number of plants) had lower genetic 28 diversity (proportion of polymorphic loci), and reduced genetic diversity (allelic 29 richness) had a negative impact on the survival of seedlings grown under standard 30 conditions.