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3rd Meeting of the National Steering Committee for ‘Development of a National Road Safety Plan for National Highways & Motorways Of Pakistan’ Islamabad 10th April, 2018 Furqan Bahadur Khan Secretary, Communication Opening Remarks Launch of National Road Safety Website Furqan Bahadur Khan Secretary, Communications Ms Joanna Reid, Head, DfID Pakistan Ms Xiaohong Yang, Country Director, Pakistan, ADB Jawwad Rafique Malik Chairman, National Highway Authority Hafiz Ahsan Khokar Senior Advisor (Law), Wafaqi Mohtasib Ms PATRICIA SEEX, Head of Economic Growth, DfID Pakistan Department for International Development UK Ms Xiaohong Yang, Country Director, Pakistan Asian Development Bank Agenda Item 2 Current Road Safety Situation Shahbaz Latif, DD Roads, MoC/NTRC Road Traffic Crashes on the National Highway Network Analysis of Fatal Crash Data: 2013-2016 Reported Fatalities in Pakistan, 2016 Most reported fatalities occurReported on the fatalities Provincial Road Network. 2016 National Highways 355 Total Motorways Provincial roads 190 6,003 6,548 Source: Provincial Police, ICP & NHMP Reported Fatalities by Province, 2016 3,500 3,247 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,317 861 1,000 545 Number of fatalities of Number 500 120 249 209 0 Source: Provincial Police, ICP & NHMP Fatality Rate in Provinces, 2016 7 6.1 6 5 4.5 4.3 4 3.3 3.2 3 2.1 2 1 Number of fatalities fatalities of Number per 100,000 population 100,000per 0 Islamabad Punjab Sindh KPK Balochistan AJK Source: Provincial Police, ICP & NHMP NH&MP Fatality Data, 2013-2016 M-1, M-2, M-3 473 Total 2,021 N-5, N-25 1,548 Source: NHMP Fatalities on N-5 & N-25, 2013 – 2016 600 499 500 457 400 348 300 244 200 Number of fatalities of Number 100 0 Fatality Source: NHMP 2013 2014 2015 2016 Fatalities by National Highway Section, 2013-16 Fatalities on N-5 South increased in 2016. All other N-5 sections and N-25 recorded reductions 250 231 205 200 150 108 119 112 112 103 95 100 90 83 61 68 61 45 49 50 Number of fatalities of Number 6 0 N-5 North N-5 Central N-5 South N-25 Source: NHMP 2013 2014 2015 2016 Fatalities on M1, M2, M3, 2013 - 2016 Fatalities increased by 197% during the period 2013-2016 200 190 180 160 151 140 120 100 80 64 68 60 40 20 Number of fatalities of Number 0 Fatality 2013 2014 2015 2016 Source: NHMP Fatalities by M1 & M2 Section, 2013 - 2016 80 73 70 70 68 60 50 47 46 40 37 29 30 30 25 26 20 Number of fatalities of Number 12 10 8 0 M-1 M-2 North M-2 South Source: NHMP 2013 2014 2015 2016 Highest increase in fatalities recorded on M2 North Fatalities per Road Length, 2013 - 2016 Fatality rates/km recorded on N-5, N-25 and M1, M2, 0.80 0.72 1.20 1.00 1.00 0.60 0.80 0.67 0.40 0.30 0.60 km km 0.20 0.40 0.20 0.00 0.04 0.00 Reported fatality / km per fatalities of Number Number of fatalities per fatalities of Number Reported fatality / km Source: NHMP N-5 N-25 Source: NHMP M-1 M-2 M-3 Vehicles in Fatal Crashes, 2013 - 2016 Vehicle Involvement in Fatal Crashes on NH, 2013-16 Key target vehicles are trucks and buses 700 645 600 500 405 400 293 300 262 200 100 Number of vehicles of Number 0 Fatal crash Source: NHMP 2 wheels Cars Buses Trucks Vehicle Involvement in Fatal Crashes on MW, 2013-16 250 231 200 163 150 100 84 50 Number of vehicles of Number 0 Fatal crash Source: NHMP Cars Buses Trucks Increase in Vehicle Involvement in Fatal Crashes on National Highways, 2013- 2016 Trucks and cars had the highest increase in fatal crash involvement on NH 100% 87.0% 80% 73.6% 60% 40% 19.1% 20% 6.1% Increase in fatal crashes in fatal Increase 0% Source: NHMP 2 wheels Cars Buses Trucks Increase in Vehicle Involvement in Fatal Crashes on MW, 2013-16 Buses had the highest increase in fatal crash involvement on Motorways 250% 236.4% 200% 187.1% 178.9% 150% 100% 50% Increase in fatal crashes in fatal Increase 0% Cars Buses Trucks Source: NHMP Single vs Multi-vehicle Fatal Crashes on National Highways(NH),Single vs multi vehicle fatal crashes 2013 on N--5,16 N-25 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 Multiple crash 647 Single crash 296 Source: NHMP Truck Multi-vehicle Crashes on NH, 2013-16 • Of the 645 fatal crashes involving a truck, 571 (89%) were multi-vehicle crashes. • About 40% involve a truck or bus. Multiple crash 571 Cars Buses 15% 15% Single crash 74 2 wheels Trucks 42% 24% Source: NHMP Bus Multi-vehicle Crashes on NH, 2013-16 • Of the 262 fatal crashes involving a bus 186 (71%) were multi-vehicle crashes. • 50% involve a truck or another bus. Multiple crash 186 Cars Single 19% Buses 8% crash 76 2 wheels 28% Trucks 41% Source: NHMP Car Multi-vehicle Crashes on NH, 2013-16 • Of the 293 fatal crashes involving a car 192 (66%) were multi-vehicle crashes. • 50% involved a truck or bus. Multiple crash 192 2 wheels Single crash 28% 101 Trucks 42% Cars Buses 10% Source: NHMP 18% Motorcycle Multi-vehicle Crashes on NH, 2013-16 • Almost all (93%) of the 405 motorcycle fatal crashes were multi-vehicle crashes. • 75% involve a truck or bus Multiple crash 377 Cars 19% Single crash 28 Buses Trucks 16% 59% Source: NHMP Single vs Multi-vehicle Fatal Crashes on M1, Single vs multi vehicle fatal crashes on M-1, M-2, M-3 M22013 & - 2014M3 - 20152013 - 2016-16 Multiple crash 148 Single crash 152 Source: NHMP Truck Multi-vehicle Crashes on MW, 2013-16 • Of the 163 fatal crashes involving a truck, 149 (89%) were multi-vehicle crashes. • About 50% involved another heavy vehicle (truck or bus). Multiple crash 149 Buses 20% Single crash 14 Cars 49% Trucks 29% Source: NHMP Bus Multi-vehicle Crashes on MW, 2013-16 • Of the 84 fatal crashes involving a bus, 57 (68%) were multi-vehicle crashes. • Almost 50% involved a truck. Multiple crash 57 Cars Single crash 42% 27 Trucks 47% Buses Source: NHMP 9% Car Multi-vehicle Crashes on MW, 2013-16 • Of the 231 fatal crashes involving a car, 134 (58%) were multi-vehicle crashes. • More than 75% involved a truck or bus. Multiple crash 134 Cars 21% Single crash 97 Trucks Buses 57% 20% Source: NHMP Single vs Multi-vehicle Fatalities on National Highways and Motorways, 2013-16 NHMP Data, 2013-2016 Number of Fatalities % of Fatalities National Highways under NH&MP authority All fatalities 1,555 100.0 Killed in single vehicle crashes 419 27.0 Killed in multi-vehicle crashes 1,136 73.0 Motorways under NH&MP authority All fatalities 473 100.0 Killed in single vehicle crashes 227 48.0 Killed in multi-vehicle crashes 246 52.0 Fatalities in Single vs Multi Vehicle Crashes on Fatalities in singleNH, vs multi 2013 vehicle- crashes16 on N-5, N-25 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 Multiple crash 1,136 Single crash Source: NHMP 419 Fatalities in Single vs Multi Vehicle Crashes on Fatalities in single vs multi vehicle crashes on M-1, M-2, M-3 M1, M22013 - 2014& M3, - 2015 - 20162013-16 Multiple crash 246 Single crash 227 Source: NHMP Temporal Factors in Fatal Crashes on the National Highway Network, 2013 - 2016 Time of Fatalities on NH, 2013-2016 Number of fatalities on N-5, N-25 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 00:00 - 06:59 368 07:00 - 12:59 458 13:00 - 18:59 485 19:00 - 23:59 244 Source: NHMP Time of Fatalities on Motorways, 2013-2016 Reported fatalities on M-1, M-2, M-3 Number of fatalties 0 50 100 150 200 250 00:00 - 06:59 204 07:00 - 12:59 85 13:00 - 18:59 103 19:00 - 23:59 81 Source: NHMP Temporal factors in all Reported Crashes Reported crashes by day of the week on N-5, N-25 Reported crashes by month on N-5, N-25 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 300 180 160 248 242 160 148 250 223 221 141 137 204 140 200 125 120 123 200 111 114 114 116 174 120 103 100 150 80 100 60 No of road crashes ofNoroad Number ofNumbercrashes 40 50 20 0 0 Source: NHMP Source: NHMP Reported crashes by month on M-1, M-2, M-3 Reported crashes by day of the week on M-1, M-2, M-3 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 120 114 200 176 97 99 97 180 164 100 96 155 88 160 142 154 81 83 85 82 82 144 138 140 80 69 120 60 100 80 40 60 Number ofNumbercrashes 20 Numberof crashes 40 20 0 0 Source: NHMP Source: NHMP Time of Day of Fatal Crashes • On National Highways about 40% of fatalities occur during night hours: 6pm to 7am • On Motorways about 60% of fatalities occur during night hours: 6pm to 7am Reported fatalities, time of the day on N-5, N-25 Reported fatalities, time of the day on M-1, M-2, M-3 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 Number of casualties Number of casualties 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 50 100 150 200 250 00:00 - 06:59 368 00:00 - 06:59 204 07:00 - 12:59 458 07:00 - 12:59 85 13:00 - 18:59 485 13:00 - 18:59 103 19:00 - 23:59 244 19:00 - 23:59 81 Source: NHMP Source: NHMP Truck Fatal Crashes Day & Night Hours Truck vs all crashes during day and night on N-5, N-25 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 On National Highways: 50% • 44% of all night-hour crashes 45% 43.7% 40% involve a truck 35% 33.5% 30% • 34% of all day hour crashes 25% 20% involve a truck 15% Percentage of crashes Percentage 10% Truck vs all crashes during day and night on M-1, M-2, M-3 5% 2013 - 2014 - 2015 - 2016 0% 45% 41.9% Nightime Daytime 40% Source: 35% On M1, M2, M3: 30% 25% • 42% of all night-hour crashes 20% 18.7% involve a truck 15% Percentage of crashes Percentage 10% • 19% of all day-hour crashes involve 5% 0% a truck Nightime Daytime Source: NHMP Time of Pedestrian Fatal Crashes on NH, 2013-2016 Number of fatal crashes 0 10 20 30 40 00:00 - 06:59 3 07:00 - 12:59 31 13:00 - 18:59 36 19:00 - 23:59 13 Source: NHMP Fatal crash Islamabad Capital Territory Analysis of Fatal Road Crash Data, 2013-2017 Islamabad Traffic Police 538 Fatal Crashes Reported in 2013-2017 Reported fatal crashes 2013 to 2017 140 127 113 120 108 102 100