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He Who Touches the Weapon Becomes Other: a Study of Participation in Armed Groups in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of The
The London School of Economics and Political Science He who touches the weapon becomes other: A Study of Participation in Armed groups In South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo Gauthier Marchais A thesis submitted to the Department of International Development of the London School of Economics and Political Science for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. London, January 2016 1 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgment is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 107 254 words. Gauthier Marchais London, January 2016 2 Table of Contents ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ........................................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 17 1.1. The persisting puzzle of participation in armed -
USAID Development Activities in South Kivu Province
L ow 27°E U 28°E a 29°E B lu Ngungu ia DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES IN SUD-KIVUsi PROVINCE MASISI DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO. NOVEMBER 2016 Minova NORD-KIVU Hombo Kisha Numbi Nyamasasa Nord Mukwija PUNIA L u h Lake o Kihumba t o Kivu Hombo KALEHE Nyabibwe Idjwi Idjwi Sud Bushonga 2°S Tchigoma sud Karali Bugarula E M Bunyakiri ze obe Kalehe za Bulambika IDJWI Kaundju Kasheke Tchioka Buhoro I uka L Rambo e KAILO s Mapimo a Niabembe K Cegera Katanti Katana centre Ishungu sa i a S l Bushahi u Luhihi y u Lug Lulingu l ul u Birava u y Kahuzi-Biega u Lupumpu L National park Katchungu Isambika Kabare Ihembe Cirunga Masanga Lumba KABARE Luwungu Iregabarhonyi Bukavu e Kalima ugw Izege Kal Kaniola Walungu Mumosho Nduba Nyangezi Kalambo Baliga Lubimbi Shabunda Ville Burhale SUD-KIVU Kamanyola a Lu Lubona vimbi as S Tubimbi WALUNGU Mungembe Birhala Ngombo Lubarika Centre Mw Lwanguku Matili K ana Luvungi i Ishongwe L SHABUNDA lu Kampuse uvubu n g Mulungu u Kakamba lw Karhala Buhogo I e Mulun R gu Nyamugali uzi Kasika zi Kakangala N zo Luberizi Bilembo Kigogo k w e 3°S Kabeba I Mwenga Lemera Kigurwe Tusisi Kigoma Sange Kamituga a y l Kabumba UVIRA a Ruvuza i Z ind Mizulo U PANGI K Ngolole lind Kimuka Mazozo i a ik Bungalama Runingu ir B Mitobo Kikamba M Centre u Kiliba g Butetegele Kikuzi Kagando om a - Kiliba a Muhungu ush Kitutu I Lung E li M la MWENGA uso nd jo Kagando Kakemenge Isoga Kangele Uvira Nyakatulo Lwimbi Bitumba Miki Nyalukungu Lugushwa Ville Kibenge I Mayamoto Kitopo Itombwe Penekusu Nature Kalungwe K i Reserve l i z a Tunkele Bijombo Makobola Lusenge Kalole C.C Itula Swima a m a K Simunambi Tubangwa Molongo o long Ki Balole MANIEMA ua uv L Lusenda a Minembwe l Mukolwe a b m a l u M 4°S Namoya Mimbi Turungu Baraka Some ACTIVITIES Malinde1 Basilugezi CARPE (Environment) FIZI Kaseke KASONGO Luama-Kivu Mulenge Fizi Maiko-Tayna-Kahuzi Biega Landscape Hunting Biera Worldlife Conservation Society (WCS) . -
Women's Bodies As a Battleground
Women’s Bodies as a Battleground: Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls During the War in the Democratic Republic of Congo South Kivu (1996-2003) Réseau des Femmes pour un Développement Associatif Réseau des Femmes pour la Défense des Droits et la Paix International Alert 2005 Réseau des Femmes pour un Développement Associatif (RFDA), Réseau des Femmes pour la Défense des Droits et la Paix (RFDP) and International Alert The Réseau des Femmes pour un Développement Associatif and the Réseau des Femmes pour la Défense des Droits et la Paix are based in Uvira and Bukavu respectively in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Both organisations have developed programmes on the issue of sexual violence, which include lobbying activities and the provision of support to women and girls that have been victims of this violence. The two organisations are in the process of creating a database concerning violations of women’s human rights. RFDA has opened several women’s refuges in Uvira, while RFDP, which is a founder member of the Coalition Contre les Violences Sexuelles en RDC (Coalition Against Sexual Violence in the DRC) is involved in advocacy work targeting the United Nations, national institutions and local administrative authorities in order to ensure the protection of vulnerable civilian populations in South Kivu, and in par- ticular the protection of women and their families. International Alert, a non-governmental organisation based in London, UK, works for the prevention and resolution of conflicts. It has been working in the Great Lakes region since 1995 and has established a programme there supporting women’s organisations dedicated to building peace and promoting women’s human rights. -
Note: This Translation Has Been Prepared by the Registry for Internal Purposes and Has No Official Character 14687
Note: This translation has been prepared by the Registry for internal purposes and has no official character 14687 INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING ARMED ACTIVITIES ON THE TERRITORY OF THE CONGO (DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO v. UGANDA) SECOND PHASE QUESTION OF REPARATION MEMORIAL OF THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO VOLUME 7 (Annexes 4.15 to 4.28) September 2016 [Translation by the Registry] LIST OF ANNEXES Volume 7 Annexes 4.15 to 4.28 Annex Page 4.15 Lotus Group, Report of the Kisangani Lotus Group, 15 October 1998 1 4.16 Organization of African Unity, Council of Ministers, Seventieth Ordinary 34 Session, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the DRC, 6-10 July 1999 4.17 South Kivu Civil Society — Collective of South Kivu (DRC) Youth 35 Organizations and Associations (COJESKI), Events in the occupied provinces of the DRC — large-scale violations of human rights and international humanitarian law reaching fever pitch, Six-monthly report covering the period from 1 April to 30 September 1999, October 1999 4.18 Lotus Group, The Consequences of Rivalries within the Rebel Alliances and 85 Factions in North-Eastern Congo. The Kisangani War, September 1999 4.19 Lotus Group, Conflict between Uganda and Rwanda in Kisangani, Kisangani, 86 May 2000 4.20 Lotus Group, Rapport sur la guerre de six jours à Kisangani, July 2000 99 4.21 MONUC, Historic record of Kisangani cease-fire operation, 19 June 2000 99 4.22 United Nations Security Council, Third report of the Secretary-General on the 100 United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, document S/2000/566, 12 June 2000 4.23 United Nations Commission on Human Rights, Fifty-seventh Session, Report on 113 the situation of human rights in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, submitted by the Special Rapporteur, Mr. -
Public Annex
ICC-01/04-01/10-396-Anx 02-09-2011 1/6 CB PT Public Annex PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/d54a7e/ ICC-01/04-01/10-396-Anx 02-09-2011 2/6 CB PT I. General contextual elements on the recent FLDR activities in the KIVUS: 1. Since the beginning of 2011, the FARDC conducted unilateral military operations under the “AMANI LEO” (peace today) operation against the FDLR and other armed groups in North Kivu, mainly in Walikale and Lubero territories, and in South Kivu, mainly in Fizi, Uvira and Shabunda territories. 1 2. The UN Group of Experts in its interim report on 7 June 2011 states that the FDLR remain militarily the strongest armed group in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.2 3. The UN Secretary-General further reported on 17 January 2011 that “the FDLR military leadership structure remained largely intact, and dispersed”.3 The FDLR established their presences in remote areas of eastern Maniema and northern Katanga provinces 4 and have sought to reinforce their presence in Rutshuru territory.5 4. The UN GoE reported as late as June 2011 on the FDLR’s continued recruitment 6 and training of mid-level commanders 7. The FDLR also 1 Para 5, page 2 S/2011/20, Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 17 January 2011 (http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/2011/20 ), Para 32, page 9, S/2011/345 Interim report of the Group of Experts on the DRC submitted in accordance with paragraph 5 of Security Council resolution 1952 (2010), 7 June 2011 -
Project Axxes
PROJECT AXXES Final Report (September 2006 - September 2010) Integrated Health Services Project (Project AXxes) USAID Cooperative Agreement No: 623-A-00-06-00058-00 Democratic Republic of Congo 50 1960-2010 Advancing Health. Saving Lives. 50 Years. with implementing partners: TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .............................................................................................................................. iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 1 I. Component A: Increased Quality of Care ................................................................................. 4 A.1 Increased Access and Quality of Care .................................................................................... 4 A.2 Family Planning and SGBV Services ..................................................................................... 8 A.3 Improved Maternal Health and Newborn Services ............................................................... 12 A.4 Improved Child Health Services ........................................................................................... 16 A.5 Reduced malaria in target population ................................................................................... 20 A.6 Improve TB detection and treatment .................................................................................... 22 A.7 Improved HIV/AIDS Prevention ......................................................................................... -
Plan Opérationnel 2020 31 Sud-Kivu Et Maniema Publié En Mars 2020
CYCLE DE PROGRAMMATION PLAN OPÉRATIONNEL HUMANITAIRE PREMIER SEMESTRE 2020 2020 FÉVRIER - JUILLET 2020 Sud-Kivu et Maniema Village Muzelela, Maniema, mars 2020 Photo: OCHA/Jean Jonas Tossa (C) 1 PLAN DE RÉPONSE HUMANITAIRE 2020 Pour les plus récentes mises à jour: OCHA coordonne l’action humanitaire pour garantir que les personnes affectées par une crise reçoivent l’assistance et la protection dont elles ont besoin. OCHA s’efforce de surmonter les obstacles empêchant l’assistance humanitaire d'atteindre les personnes affectées par des crises et est chef de file dans la mobilisation de l’assistance et de ressources pour le compte du système humanitaire. www.unocha.org/drc twitter.com/UNOCHA_DRC La réponse humanitaire est destinée à être le site Web central des outils et des services de Gestion de l’information permettant l’échange d’informations entre les Clusters et les membres de l’IASC intervenant dans une crise.. https://www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/ operations/democratic-republiccongo/ TABLE DES MATIÈRES Table des matières 04 BESOIN ET RÉPONSE PRÉVUE 05 INTRODUCTION 06 APERÇU DE L’ÉVOLUTION DU CONTEXTE ET DE LA SITUATION HUMANITAIRE 09 ANALYSE DE L’ÉVOLUTION DES CONDITIONS D’ACCÈS OPÉRATIONNEL 12 APERÇU DE L’ÉVOLUTION DE LA PRÉSENCE OPÉRATIONNELLE 13 COORDINATION DE L'ACTION HUMANITAIRE 15 FINANCEMENT REQUIS 16 GUIDE DU DONATEUR 18 ANNEXES PLAN DE RÉPONSE HUMANITAIRE 2020 BESOIN ET RÉPONSE PRÉVUE PERS. DANS LE BESOIN PERSONNES CIBLÉES BUDGET BUDGET AIGU (SEV. 4 ET 5) 2,1M 1,2M 174M 151M ITURI Carte de séverité régionale 1 LUBUTU -
The Case of Eastern DRC
The complexiTy of resoUrce governance in a conTexT of sTaTe fragiliTy: The case of easTern Drc Jeroen cuvelier (ed.) november 2010 this initiative is funded Understanding conflict. Building peace. by the european union about international alert international alert is an independent peacebuilding organisation that has worked for over 20 years to lay the foundations for lasting peace and security in communities affected by violent conflict. our multifaceted approach focuses both in and across various regions; aiming to shape policies and practices that affect peacebuilding; and helping build skills and capacity through training. our field work is based in africa, south asia, the south Caucasus, Latin america, Lebanon and the philippines. our thematic projects work at local, regional and international levels, focusing on cross- cutting issues critical to building sustainable peace. these include business and economy, gender, governance, aid, security and justice. We are one of the world’s leading peacebuilding nGos with more than 125 staff based in London and our 13 field offices.t o learn more, visit www.international-alert.org. this research is funded by the european union. its contents are the sole responsibility of international alert and can in no way be regarded as reflecting the point of view of the european union. international alert takes no position on the observations, opinions and interpretations presented in this publication, which are the views of the authors. about ipis ipis seeks to be a key reference worldwide for all information related to our three core themes of research: arms trade, the exploitation of natural resources and corporate social responsibility in sub-saharan africa. -
DRC) the Situation in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) The situation in North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri August 2019 (COI between 1st January 2018 and 6th August 2019) Commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. Any views expressed are solely those of the author. © Asylum Research Centre, 2019 ARC publications are covered by the Create Commons License allowing for limited use of ARC publications provided the work is properly credited to ARC and it is for non-commercial use. ARC does not hold the copyright to the content of third party material included in this report. Reproduction or any use of the images/maps/infographics included in this report is prohibited and permission must be sought directly from the copyright holder(s). Please direct any comments to [email protected] Cover photo: © LN.Vector pattern/shutterstock.com Contents Explanatory Note 6 Sources and databases consulted 7 List of acronyms 11 1. Maps of North Kivu, South Kivu, and Ituri Regions ........................................... 13 2. Political situation in the DRC: An Overview ....................................................... 13 2.1. The December 2018 General Election and the subsequent political landscape . 13 2.2. The March 2019 Senate Election ......................................................................... 19 2.3. Remaining opposition groups/parties ................................................................. 21 3. National Security Forces and the International Peacekeeping Mission ........... 23 3.1. Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo (FARDC) .................... 23 3.2. UN Organzation Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) ..................................................................................................................... 25 4. Major Armed Groups in the Region ................................................................... 26 4.1. -
RD CONGO - NORD KIVU Aperçu De La Situation Humanitaire: Éruption Volcanique Nyiragongo 31 Mai 2021
RD CONGO - NORD KIVU Aperçu de la situation humanitaire: Éruption volcanique Nyiragongo 31 mai 2021 Pers. agées (>59 ans) 4,8k 5,0k PERSONNES DÉPLACÉES PAR LOCALITÉ 49% 51% NORD-KIVU 232k Adultes (18-59 ans) 42,3k 44,0k PERSONNES hommes femmes (114k) (118k) ZONE DE SANTÉ HOMMES FEMMES DÉPLACÉES Enfants (0-17 ans) 66,6k 69,3k KAYNA 5,2k 5,4K Vers Kayina 10,5K KIROTSHE 3,8k 32,0K Pinga Binza ! Kibirizi RUTSHURU 25,8k 26,9K RUTSHURU Rutshuru centre ZS BAMBO Rwanguba 83k SUD-KIVU Walikale rutshuru OUGANDA Mweso ! ZONE DE SANTÉ HOMMES FEMMES Kibua Birambizo Bambo 52,6K Rutshuru 4,3k 4,5K Kibumba IDJWI ZS KIROTSHE ! KABARE 2,1k 2,2K ZS RUTSHURU 3 200 Masisi Nyiragongo KADUTU 6,2k 6,5K a g n a h Kirotshe c Nyirangongo Buhene KALEHE 6,6k 6,9K it Sake ! K 62,8K! s 7 020 r e KATANA 2,1k 2,2K v e k Goma a Minova MINOVA 26,1k 27,2K S Katoyi " 53,3K! MASISI NYIRAGONGO MITI-MURHESA 1,5k 1,5K Itebero Minova NORD-KIVU RUZIZI 0,9k 1,0K NyiragongoMutahaoKibati Sake 8,7K ! UVIRA 2,3k 2,4K ! Idjwi ! !Kisheke ZS NYIRANGONGOIdjwi Bunyakiri Mugerwa 728 Sake Kalehe ! RÉPONSES SECTORIELLES (DU 30 AU 31 MAI 2021) 13,4KKalehe ! 3 582Lac Kivu 114k RWANDA RWANDA Katana-Centre Mudjoga - Relocalisation des 600 ménages de l’école Lwanga de Minova dans une tente 70m² Lulingu ! ! ! 4,3K 1 430 ! - Distribution des bâches dans les centres collectifs accueillant les déplacés à Saké Katana Kananja ABRIS 944 RWANDA Kalonge Miti " Pole Principale ! 3,0K ! Pole Mobile Début de distribution des vivres pour une cible de 6000 ménages respectivement à ZS KARISIMBIKabare Kabare Volcan -
Province Du Sud Kivu - Carte Régionale
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - République Démocratique du Congo Province du Sud Kivu - Carte Régionale 10 Dec 2007 "J Obana Ugandula Makombo Muliri Mitwa II Bihiro Tunda Kirolirwe! !( ! ! ! "JWalikale ! ! ! ! ! Kikunda Bibatama II Kazinga Mukaka O !( ! ! ! ! ! Kima s Carte de Localisation Ngoli Nkuru Mutumoja Lutoboho o Mumba Bibatama RUTSHURU ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Mbako-Kutumaî Kandeke Karushi Luho Mukota Mindi Gitovu Rushengo ! ! ! !(Ntoto ! ! ! ! ! ! L Parc National des Virunga u ! Tshampumu k Kakungwe Bogabo Kahundu Nyamulongo ! ! ! ! ! ! !( a !(Nyasi Bibama III !(Kingi Kibumba Kibira Ngoi Shekatiti ! ! ! Buniole ! !( Kibumba Luhonga ! ! B i Kiangitsi ! a ! s Kongo-Matanda ! Kirolirwe i ! Karambi ! Mukombe Lukisa Karambi !( ! ! ! ! ! Kinigi Kalenga !( ! ! Busisi ! ? Maya Matanda Malene ! ! Bukumbiri ! ! ! !( Kikoma ! Kibahi! NYIRAGONGO Bilu ! NYIRAGONGO ? Kabonga ! Niembo Ibanga Tulakwa Katete Nyenzila !( ! Lushangi ! ! ! ! ! !(Kinene Luindi! Katoyi ! ! Rutoke Sensibi Ngombo Masenge-Ibanga !(Sake ! ! ! Mumba !( ! !( Mianga Karuba !( ! Nduma Mono Bulindu Dongi Mika Mole Bikaniro! Kibati ! ! ! U ! ! ! MASISI Kitumbili! t u ! Bunuku Bushi Kabamba !( ! ! ! ! Biso !( Kirotshe Bugamba Biaya Ongoka Niembo Pumuzika Dipo ! Monigi ! !(Kasese ! ! ! ! ! !(Musenge ! ! ! !(Matanda Buzove Lukamba Kashira Kasindi Tusisi Kabase Tsheya Ndosho ! ! ! !( ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Kibereketa Makumbu ! Bulungu Saramabila Mukuvilia Mutiko Karali Réserve du Sud Masisi Bulenga ! ¼ ! ! ! ! ! Munu! ! !( ! ! Kasongo WALIKALE Mufuti Kilambo R! Mbula Mandjonja -
700 1,481 38,642 Donors
The AVSI Foundation The AVSI Foundation is an international, Over the course of forty years, AVSI has 118 projects non-profit, non-governmental orga- developed a method of work which takes realized in 38 countries in 2010 nization (NGO) founded in 1972, with into account the various realities experienced headquarters in Milan, Italy and an office in all parts of the world. This method is a in Washington, D.C.. Globally, AVSI’s conceptual framework of the values which africa mission is to support human develop- AVSI means to promote through its pres- 52% ment in developing countries according ence in the world, and can be defined in five to the social teaching of the Catholic principles: eastern Church, with special attention to educa- europe 6% tion and promotion of the global dignity 1. Centrality of the Person: Every person is a unique being connected to humanity by mid east 6% of every person. latin america his/her own particular needs, beliefs and 2% and the asia carribean Since 1991, AVSI has been registered relationships. This is what provokes AVSI to 34% as a PVO with USAID, and is officially share this sense of life through educational recognized by the Italian Government encounters leading to a help that goes far and the European Union. AVSI holds beyond poverty conditions or material needs. 700 partners general consultative status with the It is precisely this that makes beneficiaries government institutions, education, UN Economic and Social Council, equal to project staff, and reduces class or health, non-governmental and New York, with UNICEF, New York cultural differences to a simple acceptance of religious organizations and is listed in the ILO Special List of life events within a global meaning.