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Riqueza De Espécies E Relevância Para a Conservação

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O Brasil é reconhecidamente um dos países de megadiversidade de mamíferos do mundo, abrigando cerca de 12% de todas as espécies desse grupo existentes no nosso planeta, distribuídas em 12 Ordens e 50 Famílias. Dentre as espécies que ocorrem no País, 210 (30% do total) são exclusivas do território brasileiro. Esses números não só indicam a importância do País para a conservação mundial desses animais como também trazem para a mastozoologia brasileira a responsabilidade de produzir e disseminar conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre um grupo carismático, bastante ameaçado pela ação antrópica e importante componente dos ecossistemas naturais. O próprio aumento no número de espécies reconhecidas para o Brasil nos últimos 15 anos já é um indicativo da resposta que vem sendo dada pelos pesquisadores do País a esse desafio de gerar conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre os mamíferos. Na publicação pioneira de Fonseca e colaboradores (Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil, 1996), houve a indicação de 524 espécies brasileiras de mamíferos. Na compilação mais recente, de 2012, esse número passou para 701, o que representa um aumento de quase 34% em 16 anos (Paglia et al., Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil , 2a ed., 2012). Visando contribuir para essa produção de conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre mamíferos, há alguns anos atrás nós organizamos uma publicação que reunia estudos científicos inéditos sobre vários aspectos da biologia do grupo, intitulada Mamíferos do Brasil: Genética, Sistemática, Ecologia e Conservação. Esse livro, publicado em 2006, contou com a participação de vários mastozoólogos brasileiros de destaque. A nossa intenção, com o mesmo, era contribuir para a produção e divulgação da informação científica para um público mais amplo, incluindo alunos de graduação e não-acadêmicos interessados em mastozoologia, além é claro dos pesquisadores especialistas na área. Como o próprio título dessa publicação indicava, pretendíamos divulgar trabalhos científicos que enfocassem aspectos distintos da biologia do grupo. Com a presente publicação, passados seis anos desde o lançamento do primeiro volume, estamos dando continuidade a esse esforço de contribuir com a produção e divulgação de conhecimento científico de qualidade referente aos mamíferos. Essa obra é composta por 13 capítulos, elaborados por autores pertencentes a grupos de pesquisa oriundos de 17 instituições localizadas nas regiões Sul, Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste do País. Seus trabalhos enfocam temas distintos e igualmente relevantes para a mastozoologia, como diversidade filogenética (Loyola et al., Silva et al.), variações morfológicas (Abreu-Junior et al., Pereira & Geise, Vivo & Carmignotto), uso do espaço (Rocha et al.), genética de populações (Freitas et al.) e interações ecológicas (Sette & Aguiar, Raíces & Bergallo); além de questões relacionadas à distribuição e conservação tanto de grupos taxonômicos específicos quanto de mamíferos em geral (Bernard et al., Cáceres et al, Ribeiro & Vieira, Paise et al.). Gostaríamos de agradecer aos autores dos diversos capítulos, pelo esforço na elaboração e revisão dos mesmos. Somos gratos também aos revisores ad hoc dos capítulos, cuja colaboração contribuiu bastante para a qualidade dos trabalhos. Finalmente, tivemos o incondicional apoio da Sociedade Brasileira de Mastozoologia, sem o qual a publicação do livro não teria sido possível. Thales R. O. Freitas LISTA DE AUTORES ADRIANO P. PAGLIA Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil , ALEXANDRE REIS PERCEQUILLO Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil ANA PAULA CARMIGNOTTO Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Campus de Sorocaba. Sorocaba, SP, Brasil. ARIOVALDO P. CRUZ-NETO Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil. BÁRBARA ZIMBRES Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia. Brasília, DF, Brasil. CARLA MARTINS LOPES Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil CLARISSE REZENDE ROCHA Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia. Brasília, DF, Brasil. CLÁUDIA RENATA JORGE-RODRIGUES Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Ecologia Aplicada, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil DANIEL BRITO Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Brasília, DF, Brasil. DANIEL SANTANA LORENZO RAÍCES Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Departamento de Ecologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. EDSON FIEDLER DE ABREU-JUNIOR Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Ecologia Aplicada, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil ELISANDRA DE ALMEIDA CHIQUITO Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Ecologia Aplicada, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil EMERSON M. VIEIRA Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Brasília, DF, Brasil. ENRICO BERNARD Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Recife, PE, Brasil. FRANCHESCO DELLA-FLORA Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Departamento de Biologia, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil FREDERICO AUGUSTO MARTINS VALTUILLE FALEIRO Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil GABRIELA PAISE Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Campinas, SP, Brasil. GERUZA LEAL MELO Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Departamento de Biologia, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil GUSTAVO SIMÕES LIBARDI Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Ecologia Aplicada, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil HELENA DE GODOY BERGALLO Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Pós-graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Departamento de Ecologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. ISADORA DE MIRANDA E SOUZA SETTE Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Brasília, DF, Brasil. JADER MARINHO-FILHO Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Brasília, DF, Brasil. JOAQUIM TRINDADE-FILHO Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil JONAS SPONCHIADO Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Departamento de Biologia, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil JOYCE RODRIGUES DO PRADO Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Ecologia Aplicada, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil JULIANA F. RIBEIRO Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Brasília, DF, Brasil. LENA GEISE Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. LEONORA PIRES COSTA Universidade Federal do Espírito, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória, ES, Brasil LUCIANA GUEDES PEREIRA Habtec Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental Ltda. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. LUDMILLA M. S. AGUIAR Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Brasília, DF, Brasil. MARCUS VINICIUS CIANCIARUSO Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil MARIELLE PORTUGAL LAMBERTI SILVA Universidade Federal do Espírito, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Vitória, ES, Brasil MÁRIO DE VIVO Universidade de São Paulo, Museu de Zoologia, Mastozoologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. MONIK OPREA Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Goiania, GO , Brasil. NILTON CARLOS CÁCERES Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Departamento de Biologia, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil PAMELLA GUSMÃO DE GÓES BRENNAND Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Programa de Pós-Graduação Interunidades em Ecologia Aplicada, Piracicaba, SP, Brasil PAULO INÁCIO PRADO Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Ecologia, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. PRISCILA LEMES Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Goiania, GO , Brasil. RAFAEL DIAS LOYOLA Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil. RENATO GREGORIN Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil RICARDO BOMFIM MACHADO Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Zoologia, Brasília, DF, Brasil. RODRIGO ASSIS DE CARVALHO Universidade Federal de Goiás, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Ecologia, Goiânia, GO, Brasil SIMONE SOUSA FREITAS XIMENES Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil THALES RENATO OCHOTORENA DE FREITAS Universidade
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  • Brazilian Journal of Biology

    Brazilian Journal of Biology

    Brazilian Journal of Biology This is an Open Access artcle distributed under the terms of the Creatie Commons Attributon License ohich permits unrestricted use distributon and reproducton in any medium proiided the original oork is properly cited. Fonte: http:::ooo.scielo.br:scielo.php? script=sci_artteettpid=S1519-69842017000300506tlng=entnrm=iso. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2018. REFERÊNCIA SILVA-NETO C. M. et al. High species richness of natie pollinators in Brazilian tomato crops. Brazilian Journal of Biology São Carlos i. 77 n. 3 p. 506-513 jul.:set. 2017. Disponíiel em: <http:::ooo.scielo.br:scielo.php?script=sci_artteettpid=S1519- 69842017000300506tlng=entnrm=iso>. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2018. Epub Sep 26 2016. doi: http:::de.doi.org:10.1590:1519-6984.17515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17515 Original Article High species richness of native pollinators in Brazilian tomato crops C. M. Silva-Netoa*, L. L. Bergaminib, M. A. S. Eliasc, G. L. Moreirac, J. M. Moraisc, B. A. R. Bergaminib and E. V. Franceschinellia aDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil bDepartamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil cInstituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília – UnB, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Bloco E, Asa Norte, CEP 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: October 26, 2015 – Accepted: May 4, 2016 – Distributed: August 31, 2017 (With 3 figures) Abstract Pollinators provide an essential service to natural ecosystems and agriculture.
  • Genetic Diversity Between and Within the Arenavirus Species Indigenous to Western Venezuela ☆

    Genetic Diversity Between and Within the Arenavirus Species Indigenous to Western Venezuela ☆

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Virology 378 (2008) 205–213 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Virology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/yviro Genetic diversity between and within the arenavirus species indigenous to western Venezuela ☆ Charles F. Fulhorst a,⁎, Maria N.B. Cajimat b, Mary Louise Milazzo a, Hector Paredes c, Nuris M.C. de Manzione c, Rosa A. Salas d,1, Pierre E. Rollin e, Thomas G. Ksiazek e a University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Pathology, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, Texas 77555-0609, USA b University of Texas Medical Branch, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Microbiology and Immunology Graduate Program, 301 University Boulevard, Galveston, Texas 77555-1019, USA c Centro de Investigaciones de Virosis Hemorrágicas y Enfermedades Transmisibles, Sector La Colonia Parte Alta, Via Escuela Granja, Quinta CIVIHET, Guanare, Estado Portuguesa, Venezuela d Instituto Nacional de Higiene “Rafael Rangel”, Ciudad Universitaria, Los Chaguaramos, Caracas, Venezuela e Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA article info abstract Article history: The results of analyses of Z, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, glycoprotein precursor, and nucleocapsid protein Received 4 October 2007 gene sequence data suggested that Guanarito virus was the most common cause of Venezuelan hemorrhagic Returned to author for revision fever in a 7-year period in the 1990s and that the evolution of Pirital virus in association with Sigmodon 27 March 2008 alstoni (Alston's cotton rat) has occurred at a significantly higher rate than the evolution of Guanarito virus in Accepted 13 May 2008 association with Zygodontomys brevicauda (short-tailed cane mouse) on the plains of western Venezuela.
  • A New Food Product from Solanum Lycocarpum [1] Dhuruva Warshini

    A New Food Product from Solanum Lycocarpum [1] Dhuruva Warshini

    www.foodagrispectrum.org FASJ010410 A new food product from solanum lycocarpum [1] Dhuruva warshini. T* [1] Department of agricultural engineering Dhanalakshmi srinivasan institute of research and technology, siruvachur -13 Tamilnadu, India. [1] [email protected]* Abstract— The wolf apple is otherwise known as fruit of wolf. It is grown in small brushes or small branched tree. It is perennial. It belongs to the family of tomato, but it is wild species. Now-a-days most of the people are suffer by diabetes, heart problem, hypertension, hypercholestrolemia, blood pressure,obesity due to high cholesterol in our body.The overall raised cholesterol is estimated to cause 2.6 million death and 29.7 million people cannot lead their normal life.Not only it control cholesterol but also it contains many medicine benefits,like resist slash and burn.The main advantage it is grown in dry and arid conditions.So it is grown where the cultivation is less due to irrigation. Index Terms— wolf apple; butter; diabetes; obesity; cholesterol The agar agar is completely dissolving in hot water and add to three vessels. Stir the mixture well. I. INTRODUCTION Keep the vessels on the stove and boil at the The solanum lycocarpum is known as wolf medium flame between 70-75°c.Turn off the stove, apple, because maned wolf’s feed these apples to if the mixture gets well cooked. Finally add little cure its health problems. It is perennial plant, but in amount of organic food red color which is extract rainy season the flowering intensity is high. The from beetroot.
  • Morphometric Variations of Laelapine Mite

    Morphometric Variations of Laelapine Mite

    Morphometric variations of laelapine mite (Acari: Mesostigmata) populations infesting small mammals (Mammalia) in Brazil Martins-Hatano, F.a*, Gettinger, D.b, Manhães, ML.c and Bergallo, HG.d aUniversidade Federal Rural da Amazônia – UFRA, Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves, 2501, Montese, CEP 66077-901, Belém, PA, Brazil bHarold W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln – UNL, Lincoln, NE, USA cLaboratório de Ixodides, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz – FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil dDepartamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received June 13, 2011 – Accepted October 4, 2011 – Distributed August 31, 2012 (With 4 figures) Abstract The goal of this study was to evaluate the morphometric variation of laelapine populations (Acari, Mesostigmata) associated with neotropical oryzomyine rodents at different geographic localities in Brazil. Three nominal mite species were selected for study, all infesting the pelage of small mammals at different localities in Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Bahia, and the Federal District, Brazil. To analyse morphometric characteristics, thirty-seven morphological characters distributed across the whole body of each specimen were measured. We use the Analysis of Principal Components, extracting the three first axes and projecting each mite in these axes. Major species level changes in the taxonomy of the host mammals allows an independent examination of morphometric variation of mites infesting a set of distinctly different host species at different geographic localities. Gigantolaelaps vitzthumi and Laelaps differens are associated with oryzomyine rodents of the genus Cerradomys, and consistently showed a tendency to cluster by host phylogeny.