USO, CLASSIFICAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE DE Solanum L. (SOLANACEAE)
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Riqueza De Espécies E Relevância Para a Conservação
O Brasil é reconhecidamente um dos países de megadiversidade de mamíferos do mundo, abrigando cerca de 12% de todas as espécies desse grupo existentes no nosso planeta, distribuídas em 12 Ordens e 50 Famílias. Dentre as espécies que ocorrem no País, 210 (30% do total) são exclusivas do território brasileiro. Esses números não só indicam a importância do País para a conservação mundial desses animais como também trazem para a mastozoologia brasileira a responsabilidade de produzir e disseminar conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre um grupo carismático, bastante ameaçado pela ação antrópica e importante componente dos ecossistemas naturais. O próprio aumento no número de espécies reconhecidas para o Brasil nos últimos 15 anos já é um indicativo da resposta que vem sendo dada pelos pesquisadores do País a esse desafio de gerar conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre os mamíferos. Na publicação pioneira de Fonseca e colaboradores (Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil, 1996), houve a indicação de 524 espécies brasileiras de mamíferos. Na compilação mais recente, de 2012, esse número passou para 701, o que representa um aumento de quase 34% em 16 anos (Paglia et al., Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil , 2a ed., 2012). Visando contribuir para essa produção de conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre mamíferos, há alguns anos atrás nós organizamos uma publicação que reunia estudos científicos inéditos sobre vários aspectos da biologia do grupo, intitulada Mamíferos do Brasil: Genética, Sistemática, Ecologia e Conservação. Esse livro, publicado em 2006, contou com a participação de vários mastozoólogos brasileiros de destaque. A nossa intenção, com o mesmo, era contribuir para a produção e divulgação da informação científica para um público mais amplo, incluindo alunos de graduação e não-acadêmicos interessados em mastozoologia, além é claro dos pesquisadores especialistas na área. -
Supplementary Table 1. References Used to Build the Dataset on Bat-Plant Interactions in the Neotropics
Supplementary Table 1. References used to build the dataset on bat-plant interactions in the Neotropics. 1. Acosta y Lara, E. 1950. Quirópteros de Uruguay. Commun. Zool. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo III: 1-74. 2. Alcorn, S.M., S.E. McGregor & G. Olin. 1961. Pollination of saguaro cactus by doves, nectar-feeding bats and honey bees. Science 133: 1594-1595. 3. Alcorn, S.M., S.E. McGregor & G. Olin. 1962. Pollination requirements of the organ pipe cactus. Cactus Succ. J. Soc. Am. 34: 134-138. 4. Alonso-Mejía, A. & R.A. Medellín. 1991. Micronycteris megalotis. Mammalian Species 376: 1-6. 5. Altringham, J.D. 1998. Bats. Biology and behavior. Oxford University Press. 6. Alvarez, J., M.R. Willig, J.K. Jones, Jr. & W.D. Webster. 1991. Glossophaga soricina. Mammalian Species 379: 1-7. 7. Alverson, W.S. 1989. Quararibea (Bombacaceae): five new species from moist and wet forests of Costa Rica and Panama. Brittonia 41: 61-74. 8. Andrade, J.C.d. & A.G.d. Andrade. 1983. Pouteria psammophila var. xestophylla (Miq. & Eichl.) Baehni (Sapotaceae) no litoral do Rio de Janeiro; uma alerta de extinção. Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil 1-8. 9. Areces-Mallea, A.E. 2002. Leptocereus (A. Berger) Britton and Rose: a monographic study of a West Indian genus of Cactaceae (Cactoideae). Ph.D. Dissertation. City University of New York, New York. 10. Arias-Cóyotl, E., K.E. Stoner & A. Casas. 2006. Effectiveness of bats as pollinators of Stenocereus stellatus (Cactaceae) in wild, managed in situ, and cultivated populations in La Mixteca Baja, central Mexico. Amer. J. Bot. -
Buzzing Bees and the Evolution of Sexual Floral Dimorphism in Australian Spiny Solanum
BUZZING BEES AND THE EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL FLORAL DIMORPHISM IN AUSTRALIAN SPINY SOLANUM ARTHUR SELWYN MARK School of Agriculture Food & Wine The University of Adelaide This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June2014 1 2 Table of Contents List of Tables........................................................................................................... 6 List of Figures ......................................................................................................... 7 List of Boxes ......................................................................................................... 10 Abstract ................................................................................................................. 11 Declaration ............................................................................................................ 14 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................... 15 Chapter One - Introduction ................................................................................... 18 Floral structures for animal pollination .......................................................... 18 Specialisation in pollination .................................................................... 19 Specialisation in unisexual species ......................................................... 19 Australian Solanum species and their floral structures .................................. 21 Floral dimorphisms ................................................................................ -
Pollen and Stamen Mimicry: the Alpine Flora As a Case Study
Arthropod-Plant Interactions DOI 10.1007/s11829-017-9525-5 ORIGINAL PAPER Pollen and stamen mimicry: the alpine flora as a case study 1 1 1 1 Klaus Lunau • Sabine Konzmann • Lena Winter • Vanessa Kamphausen • Zong-Xin Ren2 Received: 1 June 2016 / Accepted: 6 April 2017 Ó The Author(s) 2017. This article is an open access publication Abstract Many melittophilous flowers display yellow and Dichogamous and diclinous species display pollen- and UV-absorbing floral guides that resemble the most com- stamen-imitating structures more often than non-dichoga- mon colour of pollen and anthers. The yellow coloured mous and non-diclinous species, respectively. The visual anthers and pollen and the similarly coloured flower guides similarity between the androecium and other floral organs are described as key features of a pollen and stamen is attributed to mimicry, i.e. deception caused by the flower mimicry system. In this study, we investigated the entire visitor’s inability to discriminate between model and angiosperm flora of the Alps with regard to visually dis- mimic, sensory exploitation, and signal standardisation played pollen and floral guides. All species were checked among floral morphs, flowering phases, and co-flowering for the presence of pollen- and stamen-imitating structures species. We critically discuss deviant pollen and stamen using colour photographs. Most flowering plants of the mimicry concepts and evaluate the frequent evolution of Alps display yellow pollen and at least 28% of the species pollen-imitating structures in view of the conflicting use of display pollen- or stamen-imitating structures. The most pollen for pollination in flowering plants and provision of frequent types of pollen and stamen imitations were pollen for offspring in bees. -
A Família Solanaceae Juss. No Município De Vitória Da Conquista
Paubrasilia Artigo Original doi: 10.33447/paubrasilia.2021.e0049 2021;4:e0049 A família Solanaceae Juss. no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil The family Solanaceae Juss. in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil Jerlane Nascimento Moura1 & Claudenir Simões Caires 1 1. Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste Resumo da Bahia, Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brasil Solanaceae é uma das maiores famílias de plantas vasculares, com 100 gêneros e ca. de 2.500 espécies, com distribuição subcosmopolita e maior diversidade na região Neotropical. Este trabalho realizou um levantamento florístico das espécies de Palavras-chave Solanales. Taxonomia. Florística. Solanaceae no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, em área ecotonal entre Nordeste. Caatinga e Mata Atlântica. Foram realizadas coletas semanais de agosto/2019 a março/2020, totalizando 30 espécimes, depositados nos herbários HUESBVC e HVC. Keywords Solanales. Taxonomy. Floristics. Foram registradas 19 espécies, distribuídas em nove gêneros: Brunfelsia (2 spp.), Northeast. Capsicum (1 sp.), Cestrum (1 sp.), Datura (1 sp.), Iochroma (1 sp.) Nicandra (1 sp.), Nicotiana (1 sp.), Physalis (1 sp.) e Solanum (10 spp.). Dentre as espécies coletadas, cinco são endêmicas para o Brasil e 11 foram novos registros para o município. Nossos resultados demonstram que Solanaceae é uma família de elevada riqueza de espécies no município, contribuindo para o conhecimento da flora local. Abstract Solanaceae is one of the largest families of vascular plants, with 100 genera and ca. 2,500 species, with subcosmopolitan distribution and greater diversity in the Neotropical region. This work carried out a floristic survey of Solanaceae species in the municipality of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, in an ecotonal area between Caatinga and Atlantic Forest. -
Solanum Alkaloids and Their Pharmaceutical Roles: a Review
Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research Solanum Alkaloids and their Pharmaceutical Roles: A Review Abstract Review Article The genus Solanum is treated to be one of the hypergenus among the flowering epithets. The genus is well represented in the tropical and warmer temperate Volume 3 Issue 6 - 2016 families and is comprised of about 1500 species with at least 5000 published Solanum species are endemic to the northeastern region. 1Department of Botany, India Many Solanum species are widely used in popular medicine or as vegetables. The 2Department of Botany, Trivandrum University College, India presenceregions. About of the 20 steroidal of these alkaloid solasodine, which is potentially an important starting material for the synthesis of steroid hormones, is characteristic of *Corresponding author: Murugan K, Plant Biochemistry the genus Solanum. Soladodine, and its glocosylated forms like solamargine, and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Botany, solosonine and other compounds of potential therapeutic values. India, Email: Keywords: Solanum; Steroidal alkaloid; Solasodine; Hypergenus; Glocosylated; Trivandrum University College, Trivandrum 695 034, Kerala, Injuries; Infections Received: | Published: October 21, 2016 December 15, 2016 Abbreviations: TGA: Total Glycoalkaloid; SGA: Steroidal range of biological activities such as antimicrobial, antirheumatics, Glycoalkaloid; SGT: Sergeant; HMG: Hydroxy Methylglutaryl; LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein; ACAT: Assistive Context Aware Further, these alkaloids are of paramount importance in drug Toolkit; HMDM: Human Monocyte Derived Macrophage; industriesanticonvulsants, as they anti-inflammatory, serve as precursors antioxidant or lead molecules and anticancer. for the synthesis of many of the steroidal drugs which have been used CE: Cholesterol Ester; CCl4: Carbon Tetrachloride; 6-OHDA: 6-hydroxydopamine; IL: Interleukin; TNF: Tumor Necrosis Factor; DPPH: Diphenyl-2-Picryl Hydrazyl; FRAP: Fluorescence treatments. -
Report for a List of Annex I Habitat Types Important for Pollinators
Technical paper N° 1/2020 Report for a list of Annex I habitat types important for Pollinators Helmut Kudrnovsky, Thomas Ellmauer, Martin Götzl, David Paternoster, Gabriele Sonderegger and Elisabeth Schwaiger June 2020 The European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity (ETC/BD) is a consortium of eleven organisations under a Framework Partnership Agreement with the European Environment Agency for the period 2019-2021 MNHN Ecologic ILE-SAS JNCC NATURALIS NCA-CR S4E SLU UBA URJC WENR Authors’ affiliation: Helmut Kudrnovsky, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Thomas Ellmauer, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Martin Götzl, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) David Paternoster, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Gabriele Sonderegger, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) Elisabeth Schwaiger, Umweltbundesamt GmbH (AT) EEA project manager: Markus Erhard, European Environment Agency (DK) ETC/BD production support: Muriel Vincent, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (FR) Context: The Topic Centre has prepared this Technical paper in collaboration with the European Environment Agency (EEA) under its 2020 work programmes as a contribution to the EEA’s work on biodiversity assessments. Citation: Please cite this report as Kudrnovsky, H., Ellmauer, T., Götzl, M., Paternoster, D., Sonderegger, G. and Schwaiger, E., 2020. Report for a list of Annex I habitat types important for Pollinators. ETC/BD report to the EEA. Disclaimer: This European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity (ETC/BD) Technical Paper has not been subject to a European Environment Agency (EEA) member country review. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the official opinions of the EEA. Neither the ETC/BD nor any person or company acting on behalf of the ETC/BD is responsible for the use that may be made of the information contained in this report. -
Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) on Plants of the Family Solanaceae
Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) on plants of the family Solanaceae: results of a survey in the south of France and a review of world biodiversity Marie-Stéphane Tixier, Martial Douin, Serge Kreiter To cite this version: Marie-Stéphane Tixier, Martial Douin, Serge Kreiter. Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) on plants of the family Solanaceae: results of a survey in the south of France and a review of world biodiversity. Experimental and Applied Acarology, Springer Verlag, 2020, 28 (3), pp.357-388. 10.1007/s10493-020- 00507-0. hal-02880712 HAL Id: hal-02880712 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02880712 Submitted on 25 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Experimental and Applied Acarology https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-020-00507-0 Phytoseiidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) on plants of the family Solanaceae: results of a survey in the south of France and a review of world biodiversity M.‑S. Tixier1 · M. Douin1 · S. Kreiter1 Received: 6 January 2020 / Accepted: 28 May 2020 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Abstract Species of the family Phytoseiidae are predators of pest mites and small insects. Their biodiversity is not equally known according to regions and supporting plants. -
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Brazilian Journal of Biology This is an Open Access artcle distributed under the terms of the Creatie Commons Attributon License ohich permits unrestricted use distributon and reproducton in any medium proiided the original oork is properly cited. Fonte: http:::ooo.scielo.br:scielo.php? script=sci_artteettpid=S1519-69842017000300506tlng=entnrm=iso. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2018. REFERÊNCIA SILVA-NETO C. M. et al. High species richness of natie pollinators in Brazilian tomato crops. Brazilian Journal of Biology São Carlos i. 77 n. 3 p. 506-513 jul.:set. 2017. Disponíiel em: <http:::ooo.scielo.br:scielo.php?script=sci_artteettpid=S1519- 69842017000300506tlng=entnrm=iso>. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2018. Epub Sep 26 2016. doi: http:::de.doi.org:10.1590:1519-6984.17515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17515 Original Article High species richness of native pollinators in Brazilian tomato crops C. M. Silva-Netoa*, L. L. Bergaminib, M. A. S. Eliasc, G. L. Moreirac, J. M. Moraisc, B. A. R. Bergaminib and E. V. Franceschinellia aDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil bDepartamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil cInstituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília – UnB, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Bloco E, Asa Norte, CEP 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: October 26, 2015 – Accepted: May 4, 2016 – Distributed: August 31, 2017 (With 3 figures) Abstract Pollinators provide an essential service to natural ecosystems and agriculture. -
A New Food Product from Solanum Lycocarpum [1] Dhuruva Warshini
www.foodagrispectrum.org FASJ010410 A new food product from solanum lycocarpum [1] Dhuruva warshini. T* [1] Department of agricultural engineering Dhanalakshmi srinivasan institute of research and technology, siruvachur -13 Tamilnadu, India. [1] [email protected]* Abstract— The wolf apple is otherwise known as fruit of wolf. It is grown in small brushes or small branched tree. It is perennial. It belongs to the family of tomato, but it is wild species. Now-a-days most of the people are suffer by diabetes, heart problem, hypertension, hypercholestrolemia, blood pressure,obesity due to high cholesterol in our body.The overall raised cholesterol is estimated to cause 2.6 million death and 29.7 million people cannot lead their normal life.Not only it control cholesterol but also it contains many medicine benefits,like resist slash and burn.The main advantage it is grown in dry and arid conditions.So it is grown where the cultivation is less due to irrigation. Index Terms— wolf apple; butter; diabetes; obesity; cholesterol The agar agar is completely dissolving in hot water and add to three vessels. Stir the mixture well. I. INTRODUCTION Keep the vessels on the stove and boil at the The solanum lycocarpum is known as wolf medium flame between 70-75°c.Turn off the stove, apple, because maned wolf’s feed these apples to if the mixture gets well cooked. Finally add little cure its health problems. It is perennial plant, but in amount of organic food red color which is extract rainy season the flowering intensity is high. The from beetroot. -
Volume Ii Tomo Ii Diagnosis Biotic Environmen
Pöyry Tecnologia Ltda. Av. Alfredo Egídio de Souza Aranha, 100 Bloco B - 5° andar 04726-170 São Paulo - SP BRASIL Tel. +55 11 3472 6955 Fax +55 11 3472 6980 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT E-mail: [email protected] STUDY (EIA-RIMA) Date 19.10.2018 N° Reference 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 Page 1 LD Celulose S.A. Dissolving pulp mill in Indianópolis and Araguari, Minas Gerais VOLUME II – ENVIRONMENTAL DIAGNOSIS TOMO II – BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT Content Annex Distribution LD Celulose S.A. E PÖYRY - Orig. 19/10/18 –hbo 19/10/18 – bvv 19/10/18 – hfw 19/10/18 – hfw Para informação Rev. Data/Autor Data/Verificado Data/Aprovado Data/Autorizado Observações 109000573-001-0000-E-1501 2 SUMARY 8.3 Biotic Environment ................................................................................................................ 8 8.3.1 Objective .................................................................................................................... 8 8.3.2 Studied Area ............................................................................................................... 9 8.3.3 Regional Context ...................................................................................................... 10 8.3.4 Terrestrian Flora and Fauna....................................................................................... 15 8.3.5 Aquatic fauna .......................................................................................................... 167 8.3.6 Conservation Units (UC) and Priority Areas for Biodiversity Conservation (APCB) 219 8.3.7 -
Morfologia E Anatomia Foliar De Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-Arbustivas Do
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS - RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Morfologia e Anatomia Foliar de Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-arbustivas do Cerrado de São Paulo, Brasil ANGELA CRISTINA BIERAS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Dezembro - 2006 UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL PAULISTA “JÚLIO DE MESQUITA FILHO” INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS - RIO CLARO PROGRAMA DE PÓS -GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS BIOLOGIA VEGETAL Morfologia e Anatomia Foliar de Dicotiledôneas Arbóreo-arbustivas do Cerrado de São Paulo, Brasil ANGELA CRISTINA BIERAS Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Maria das Graças Sajo Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências do Campus de Rio Claro, Universidade Estadual Paulista, como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutor em Ciências Biológicas (Biologia Vegetal). Dezembro - 2006 i AGRADECIMENTOS • À Profa. Dra. Maria das Graças Sajo • Aos professores: Dra. Vera Lucia Scatena e Dr. Gustavo Habermann • Aos demais professores e funcionários do Departamento de Botânica do IB/UNESP, Rio Claro, SP • Aos meus familiares • Aos meus amigos • Aos membros da banca examinadora • À Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo – FAPESP, pela bolsa concedida (Processo 03/04365-1) e pelo suporte financeiro do Programa Biota (Processo: 2000/12469-3). ii ÍNDICE Resumo 1 Abstract 1 Introdução 2 Material e Métodos 5 Resultados 6 Discussão 16 Referências Bibliográficas 24 Anexos 35 1 Resumo : Com o objetivo reconhecer os padrões morfológico e anatômico predominantes para as folhas de dicotiledôneas do cerrado, foram estudadas a morfologia de 70 espécies e a anatomia de 30 espécies arbóreo-arbustivas representativas da flora desse bioma no estado de São Paulo.