A Família Solanaceae Juss. No Município De Vitória Da Conquista
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Tropical Flower Garden at Fairchild Might Just Look Like a Colorful Place with Textures and Scents Made to Please Its Visitors
The Colors of the Tropical Flowering Garden Text and photos by Jason Lopez, Manager, Rainforest and Horticultural Exhibits t first glance, the Tropical Flower Garden at Fairchild might just look like a colorful place with textures and scents made to please its visitors. While this is true, it is not the whole truth. Mixed in among the plants are wild-collected plants from all over Athe world, developed by nature herself. Some are plants that botanists and horticulturists suffer dislocated shoulders and poison ivy rashes to find. Sure, you could say that all plants are developed by nature, but you would be amazed how much control a nurseryman has with some time and space. Wild-collected plants serve as a window to what is actually growing in the world’s natural areas. In Plot 50, you will find Cubanola daphnoides , a wonderful plant endemic to Cuba that grows in the sub-montane forests of the Holguin Province. Glossy leaves shimmer in the sunlight and the large, creamy- white pendant flowers hang in abundance. Most people think that they are looking at Angel’s Trumpet Trees from the tomato family which are in Plot 50 as well, but they are actually enjoying one of the many coffee relatives. A few feet away grows Brunfelsia densifolia . As the name suggests, the foliage is very dense on this Ceiba pentandra on the lawn at the Visitor Center. Brunfelsia densifolia upright shrub. At first glance they appear to be Podocarpus , commonly used as screening or a hedge, but they certainly are not. There are times throughout the year when B. -
Weedsoc.Org.Au
THE WEED SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Inc. Website: www.nswweedsoc.org.au Seminar Papers WEEDS – WOE to GO IV Wednesday 6 September 2006 Metcalfe Auditorium State Library of NSW Macquarie Street , SYDNEY Sponsors Collated / Edited by Copies of this publication are available from: Dr Stephen Johnson THE WEED SOCIETY & Bob Trounce OF NEW SOUTH WALES Inc. PO Box 438 WAHROONGA NSW 2076 THE WEED SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Inc. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Seminar Organising Committee Lawrie Greenup (chair) Mike Barrett Bertie Hennecke Luc Streit Coordinator power point presentations Erica McKay Welcome to speakers and delegates Warwick Felton (President) Summary of the day’s presentations Mike Barrett Collation and preparation of proceedings Stephen Johnson Bob Trounce The committee thanks all who took part and attended the seminar and particularly the speakers for their presentations and supply of written documents for these proceedings. THE WEED SOCIETY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Inc. SEMINAR SERIES: WEEDS WOE TO GO IV “Poisonous and Allergenic Plants Where are they?” Date: Wednesday 6th September 2006 Location: The Metcalfe Auditorium The State Library of NSW Macquarie Street Sydney Time Topic Speaker 9.00 – 9.30 am REGISTRATION & MORNING TEA 9.30 – 9.40 am Welcome Warwick Felton 9.40 – 10.30 am Weeds that make you sick Rachel McFadyen 10.30 – 11.20 am Poisonous, prickly, parasitic, pushy? John Virtue Prioritising weeds for coordinated control programs” 11.20 – 1130 am break 11.30 – 11.50 am Parietaria or Asthma Weed Sue Stevens Education & incentive project -
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect. -
From Witch Doctor to Modern Medicine: Searching the American Tropics for Potentially New Medicinal Plants
From Witch Doctor to Modern Medicine: Searching the American Tropics for Potentially New Medicinal Plants "And as there are discouvered new Regions, new King- doms and new Provinces by our Spaniards, so they have brought unto us new Medicines, and newe Remedies, wherewith they do cure many infirmities, which, if we did lacke them, would be incurible, and without any remedie ... for which cause I did pretend to treate, and to write of all things that they bring from our Indias, apperteyning to the Arte and Use of Medicine, and the remedie of hurtes and diseases that we doo suffer and endure ...". Nicholas Monardes [transl. John Frampton] "Joyfull Newes out of the New-found World" (1596) The search for potential new medicines from the Plant King- dom is not new. It has been carried on since man first became aware ot the variety ot ettects that plants had on his mind and body. It is still under way. But we now have many ad- vantages over man in all prior ages. We have millennia of experience behind us; a deeper understanding of what plants are and how they live; an intensity of modern technology to help us; and, what is more important than all of the other advantages, a determination to probe into the still virgin vegetal world for active compounds of promise for man’s existence. Today we follow several discreet paths in our search for "new" medicinal plants. Some modern programs - ambitious, technologically com- plex and potentially promising - have emphasized the random or semi-random screening of plants from all parts of the world for new organic compounds. -
Of Physalis Longifolia in the U.S
The Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Wild Tomatillos, Physalis longifolia Nutt., and Related Physalis Species: A Review1 ,2 3 2 2 KELLY KINDSCHER* ,QUINN LONG ,STEVE CORBETT ,KIRSTEN BOSNAK , 2 4 5 HILLARY LORING ,MARK COHEN , AND BARBARA N. TIMMERMANN 2Kansas Biological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA 3Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO, USA 4Department of Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA 5Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA *Corresponding author; e-mail: [email protected] The Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology of Wild Tomatillos, Physalis longifolia Nutt., and Related Physalis Species: A Review. The wild tomatillo, Physalis longifolia Nutt., and related species have been important wild-harvested foods and medicinal plants. This paper reviews their traditional use as food and medicine; it also discusses taxonomic difficulties and provides information on recent medicinal chemistry discoveries within this and related species. Subtle morphological differences recognized by taxonomists to distinguish this species from closely related taxa can be confusing to botanists and ethnobotanists, and many of these differences are not considered to be important by indigenous people. Therefore, the food and medicinal uses reported here include information for P. longifolia, as well as uses for several related taxa found north of Mexico. The importance of wild Physalis species as food is reported by many tribes, and its long history of use is evidenced by frequent discovery in archaeological sites. These plants may have been cultivated, or “tended,” by Pueblo farmers and other tribes. The importance of this plant as medicine is made evident through its historical ethnobotanical use, information in recent literature on Physalis species pharmacology, and our Native Medicinal Plant Research Program’s recent discovery of 14 new natural products, some of which have potent anti-cancer activity. -
Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Pollination Ecology of the Invasive Tree Tobacco Nicotiana Glauca : Comparisons Across Native and Non -Native Ranges
Journal of Pollination Ecology, 9(12), 2012, pp 85-95 POLLINATION ECOLOGY OF THE INVASIVE TREE TOBACCO NICOTIANA GLAUCA : COMPARISONS ACROSS NATIVE AND NON -NATIVE RANGES Jeff Ollerton 1*, Stella Watts 1,7 , Shawn Connerty 1, Julia Lock 1, Leah Parker 1, Ian Wilson 1, Sheila K. Schueller 2, Julieta Nattero 3,8 , Andrea A. Cocucci 3, Ido Izhaki 4, Sjirk Geerts 5,9 , Anton Pauw 5 and Jane C. Stout 6 1Landscape and Biodiversity Research Group, School of Science and Technology, University of Northampton, Avenue Campus, Northampton, NN2 6JD, UK. 2School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Michigan 440 Church Street Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1115, USA. 3Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV). Conicet-Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Casilla de Correo 495. 5000, Córdoba. Argentina. 4Department of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, Faculty of Science and Science Education, University of Haifa, 31905 Haifa, Israel. 5Dept of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch Univ., Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602, South Africa. 6Trinity Centre for Biodiversity Research and School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Republic of Ireland. 7Current address: Laboratory of Pollination Ecology, Institute of Evolution, University of Haifa, Haifa 31905, Israel. 8Current address: Cátedra de Introducción a la Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. X5000JJC, Córdoba, Argentina. 9Current Address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens, Claremont, South Africa Abstract —Interactions with pollinators are thought to play a significant role in determining whether plant species become invasive, and ecologically generalised species are predicted to be more likely to invade than more specialised species. -
IAPT/IOPB Chromosome Data 25 TAXON 66 (5) • October 2017: 1246–1252
Marhold & Kučera (eds.) • IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 25 TAXON 66 (5) • October 2017: 1246–1252 IOPB COLUMN Edited by Karol Marhold & Ilse Breitwieser IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 25 Edited by Karol Marhold & Jaromír Kučera DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/665.29 Tatyana V. An’kova* & Elena Yu. Zykova Franco E. Chiarini,1* David Lipari,1 Gloria E. Barboza1 & Sandra Knapp2 Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya Str. 101, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 1 Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), * Author for correspondence: [email protected] CONICET, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, CC 495 Córdoba 5000, Argentina All materials CHN; vouchers are deposited in NS; collector E.Yu. 2 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Zykova. Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, U.K. * Author for correspondence: [email protected] The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant 16-04-01246 A to E. Zykova). All materials CHN; collectors: FC = Franco Chiarini, GB = Gloria Barboza, JU = Juan Urdampilleta, SK = Sandra Knapp, TS ASTERACEAE = Tiina Särkinen. Anthemis tinctoria L., 2n = 18; Russia, Altay Republic, Z35a, Z37. 2n = 27; Russia, Altay Republic, Z35b. The authors thank Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científi- Arctium lappa L., 2n = 36; Russia, Altay Republic, Z38. cas y Técnicas (CONICET, Argentina) for financial support. NSF Plan- Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh., 2n = 36; Russia, Altay Republic, Z41; etary Biodiversity Initiative DEB-0316614 “PBI Solanum: a worldwide Russia, Novosibirskaya Oblast, Z43. treatment”; field work for SK was financed by a National Geographic Senecio vulgaris L., 2n = 40; Russia, Altay Republic, Z56, Z90; Rus- grant to T. -
Reporton the Rare Plants of Puerto Rico
REPORTON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO tii:>. CENTER FOR PLANT CONSERVATION ~ Missouri Botanical Garden St. Louis, Missouri July 15, l' 992 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Center for Plant Conservation would like to acknowledge the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation and the W. Alton Jones Foundation for their generous support of the Center's work in the priority region of Puerto Rico. We would also like to thank all the participants in the task force meetings, without whose information this report would not be possible. Cover: Zanthoxy7um thomasianum is known from several sites in Puerto Rico and the U.S . Virgin Islands. It is a small shrub (2-3 meters) that grows on the banks of cliffs. Threats to this taxon include development, seed consumption by insects, and road erosion. The seeds are difficult to germinate, but Fairchild Tropical Garden in Miami has plants growing as part of the Center for Plant Conservation's .National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Drawing taken from USFWS 1987 Draft Recovery Plan.) REPORT ON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements A. Summary 8. All Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands Species of Conservation Concern Explanation of Attached Lists C. Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [8] species D. Blank Taxon Questionnaire E. Data Sources for Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [B] species F. Pue~to Rico\Virgin Islands Task Force Invitees G. Reviewers of Puerto Rico\Virgin Islands [A] and [8] Species REPORT ON THE RARE PLANTS OF PUERTO RICO SUMMARY The Center for Plant Conservation (Center) has held two meetings of the Puerto Rlco\Virgin Islands Task Force in Puerto Rico. -
2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(10), 1123-1133
ISSN: 2320-5407 Int. J. Adv. Res. 6(10), 1123-1133 Journal Homepage: -www.journalijar.com Article DOI:10.21474/IJAR01/7916 DOI URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/7916 RESEARCH ARTICLE MOLECULAR SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF TWO SOLANACEOUS GENERA DATURA L. AND BRUGMANSIA PERS. BASED ON ITS SEQUENCES OF NRDNA. Dhanya C.1, Shabir A. Rather2 and Devipriya V3. 1. Research & PG Department of Botany, SN College, Kollam, Kerala, South India, 2. Department of Botany, Delhi University, New Delhi, India, 3. Department of Botany, SN College, Chempazhanthy, Kerala, South India. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….... Manuscript Info Abstract ……………………. ……………………………………………………………… Manuscript History Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on ITS 1 and 2 sequences to Received: 13 August 2018 determine monophyly of Datura and Brugmansia and to understand Final Accepted: 15 September 2018 their relationships. The results support the splitting of Datura and Published: October 2018 Brugmansia into two distinct genera (BS 100 & 91). D. ceratocaula earlier considered as the connecting link between the two genera, is nested within the Datura clade (BS 57) as a distinct species. Although the three conventional sections of Datura viz. Dutra, Ceratocaulis & Datura (Stramonium) stand well supported (BS 100, 100 & 83), D. kymatocarpa, D. leichhardtii and D. pruinosa appear shifted from Section Dutra to Section Datura, corroborating earlier observations. D. discolor remains nested within the Section Dutra, refuting earlier suggestions as intermediary or ancestral role. But the divergence of D. discolor from the remaining taxa within the section Dutra as a clearly supported subclade (BS 100) may be suggestive of the subdivision of Section Dutra into two subsections. This subdivision of section Dutra however remains to be appraised using cladistical studies incorporating both molecular and morphological data. -
Buzzing Bees and the Evolution of Sexual Floral Dimorphism in Australian Spiny Solanum
BUZZING BEES AND THE EVOLUTION OF SEXUAL FLORAL DIMORPHISM IN AUSTRALIAN SPINY SOLANUM ARTHUR SELWYN MARK School of Agriculture Food & Wine The University of Adelaide This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June2014 1 2 Table of Contents List of Tables........................................................................................................... 6 List of Figures ......................................................................................................... 7 List of Boxes ......................................................................................................... 10 Abstract ................................................................................................................. 11 Declaration ............................................................................................................ 14 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................... 15 Chapter One - Introduction ................................................................................... 18 Floral structures for animal pollination .......................................................... 18 Specialisation in pollination .................................................................... 19 Specialisation in unisexual species ......................................................... 19 Australian Solanum species and their floral structures .................................. 21 Floral dimorphisms ................................................................................ -
Movement of Plastic-Baled Garbage and Regulated (Domestic) Garbage from Hawaii to Landfills in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington
Movement of Plastic-baled Garbage and Regulated (Domestic) Garbage from Hawaii to Landfills in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Final Biological Assessment, February 2008 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Background on Proposed Action 3 II. Listed Species and Program Assessments 28 Appendix A. Compliance Agreements 85 Appendix B. Marine Mammal Protection Act 150 Appendix C. Risk of Introduction of Pests to the Continental United States via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii. 159 Appendix D. Risk of Introduction of Pests to Washington State via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii 205 Appendix E. Risk of Introduction of Pests to Oregon via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii. 214 Appendix F. Risk of Introduction of Pests to Idaho via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii. 233 2 I. Introduction and Background on Proposed Action This biological assessment (BA) has been prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to evaluate the potential effects on federally-listed threatened and endangered species and designated critical habitat from the movement of baled garbage and regulated (domestic) garbage (GRG) from the State of Hawaii for disposal at landfills in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Specifically, garbage is defined as urban (commercial and residential) solid waste from municipalities in Hawaii, excluding incinerator ash and collections of agricultural waste and yard waste. Regulated (domestic) garbage refers to articles generated in Hawaii that are restricted from movement to the continental United States under various quarantine regulations established to prevent the spread of plant pests (including insects, disease, and weeds) into areas where the pests are not prevalent.