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Selido1 Part 1 ΔΕΛΤΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ Τόμος XLIII, Νο 1 BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE Volume XLIII, Νο 1 1 (1) ΕΙΚΟΝΑ ΕΞΩΦΥΛΛΟΥ - COVER PAGE Γενική άποψη της γέφυρας Ρίου-Αντιρρίου. Οι πυλώνες της γέφυρας διασκοπήθηκαν γεωφυ- σικά με χρήση ηχοβολιστή πλευρικής σάρωσης (EG&G 4100P και EG&G 272TD) με σκοπό την αποτύπωση του πυθμένα στην περιοχή του έργου, όσο και των βάθρων των πυλώνων. (Εργα- στήριο Θαλάσσιας Γεωλογίας & Φυσικής Ωκεανογραφίας, Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών. Συλλογή και επεξεργασία: Δ.Χριστοδούλου, Η. Φακίρης). General view of the Rion-Antirion bridge, from a marine geophysical survey conducted by side scan sonar (EG&G 4100P and EG&G 272TD) in order to map the seafloor at the site of the construction (py- lons and piers) (Gallery of the Laboratory of Marine Geology and Physical Oceanography, University of Patras. Data acquisition and Processing: D. Christodoulou, E. Fakiris). ΔΕΛΤΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ Τόμος XLIII, Νο 1 BULLETIN OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE Volume XLIII, Νο 1 12o ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ ΠΛΑΝHΤΗΣ ΓH: Γεωλογικές Διεργασίες και Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE PLANET EARTH: Geological Processes and Sustainable Development ΠΑΤΡΑ / PATRAS 2010 ISSN 0438-9557 Copyright © από την Ελληνική Γεωλογική Εταιρία Copyright © by the Geological Society of Greece 12o ΔΙΕΘΝΕΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΙΑΣ ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ ΓΗ: Γεωλογικές Διεργασίες και Βιώσιμη Ανάπτυξη Υπό την Αιγίδα του Υπουργείου Περιβάλλοντος, Ενέργειας και Κλιματικής Αλλαγής 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE PLANET EARTH: Geological Processes and Sustainable Development Under the Aegis of the Ministry of Environment, Energy and Climate Change ΠΡΑΚΤΙΚΑ / PROCEEDINGS ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ ΕΚΔΟΣΗΣ EDITORS Γ. ΚΟΥΚΗΣ G. KOUKIS Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών University of Patras Α. ΖΕΛΗΛΙΔΗΣ A. ZELILIDIS Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών University of Patras Ι. ΚΟΥΚΟΥΒΕΛΑΣ I. KOUKOUVELAS Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών University of Patras Γ. ΠΑΠΑΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΥ G. PAPATHEODOROU Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών University of Patras Μ. ΓΕΡΑΓΑ M. GERAGA Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών University of Patras Β. ΖΥΓΟΥΡΗ V. ZYGOURI Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών University of Patras PATRAS, May 2010 ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑ = ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΙΚΟ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟ (που εξελέγη στη Γενική Συνέλευση των μελών της Εταιρίας το Μάρτιο του 2010) ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ Απόστολος ΑΛΕΞΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ Αλεξάνδρα ΖΑΜΠΕΤΑΚΗ-ΛΕΚΚΑ ΓΕΝ. ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΑΣ Ευγενία ΜΩΡΑΪΤΗ ΕΙΔ. ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΑΣ Δημήτριος ΓΑΛΑΝΑΚΗΣ ΤΑΜΙΑΣ Ασημίνα ΑΝΤΩΝΑΡΑΚΟΥ ΕΦΟΡΟΣ Χαράλαμπος ΚΡΑΝΗΣ ΜΕΛΗ Κωνσταντίνος ΒΟΥΔΟΥΡΗΣ Χρυσάνθη ΙΩΑΚΕΙΜ Αθανάσιος ΓΚΑΝΑΣ vi GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE = BOARD OF DIRECTORS (elected at the General Assembly of the members of the Society on March 2010) PRESIDENT Apostolos ALEXOPOULOS VICE-PRESIDENT Alexandra ZAMBETAKIS-LEKKAS GENERAL SECRETARY Evgenia MORAITI EXECUTIVE SECRETARY Dimitrios GALANAKIS TREASURER Asimina ANTONARAKOU TRUSTEE Charalambos ΚRANIS MEMBERS Konstantinos VOUDOURIS Chyssanthi IOAKIM Athanasios GANAS vii ΟΡΓΑΝΩΤΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ 12ου ΔΙΕΘΝΟΥΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΥ = ΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ Γεώργιος ΚΟΥΚΗΣ, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών ΑΝΤΙΠΡΟΕΔΡΟΣ Αβραάμ ΖΕΛΗΛΙΔΗΣ, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών ΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΑΣ Ιωάννης ΚΟΥΚΟΥΒΕΛΑΣ, Αν. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών ΕΙΔΙΚΟΣ ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΑΣ Γεώργιος ΠΑΠΑΘΕΟΔΩΡΟΥ, Αν. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών ΤΑΜΙΑΣ Μαρία ΓΕΡΑΓΑ, Λέκτορας Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών ΜΕΛΗ Νικόλαος ΚΟΝΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών Νικόλαος ΛΑΜΠΡΑΚΗΣ, Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών Νικόλαος ΣΑΜΠΑΤΑΚΑΚΗΣ, Αν. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών Ευθύμιος ΣΩΚΟΣ, Επ. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών Δημήτριος ΠΑΠΟΥΛΗΣ, Λέκτορας Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών Μιχαήλ ΣΤΑΜΑΤΑΚΗΣ, Καθηγητής Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών Απόστολος ΑΛΕΞΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπι- στημίου Αθηνών, Πρόεδρος Ε.Γ.Ε. Κωνσταντίνος ΠΑΠΑΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ, Αν. Καθηγητής Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, Γενικός Δ/ντής Ι.Γ.Μ.Ε. Κωνσταντίνος ΜΑΚΡΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ, Καθηγητής Εθνικού και Καποδιστριακού Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, Δ/ντής Γεωδυναμικού Ινστιτούτου Ε.Α.Α. Εμμανουήλ ΜΑΝΟΥΤΣΟΓΛΟΥ, Αν. Καθηγητής Πολυτεχνείου Κρήτης Σπυρίδων ΠΑΥΛΙΔΗΣ, Καθηγητής Αριστοτελείου Πανεπιστημίου Θεσσαλονίκης Κωνσταντίνος ΠΑΠΑΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ, Πρόεδρος ΕΛ.ΚΕ.Θ.Ε. Γραμματεία Συνεδρίου Συνέδρα Ηρ. Πολυτεχνείου 92, 26442 Πάτρα • Τηλ.: 2610 432.200 • Fax: 2610 430.884 URL: www.synedra.gr • E-mail: [email protected] viii ORGANIZING COMMITTEE OF THE 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS = PRESIDENT George KOUKIS, Professor, University of Patras VICE-PRESIDENT Abraham ZELILIDIS, Professor, University of Patras GENERAL SECRETARY Ioannis KOUKOUVELAS, Assoc. Professor, University of Patras EXECUTIVE SECRETARY George PAPATHEODOROU, Assoc. Professor, University of Patras TREASURER Maria GERAGA, Lecturer, University of Patras MEMBERS Nikolaos KONTOPOULOS, Professor, University of Patras Nikolaos LAMBRAKIS, Professor, University of Patras Nikolaos SABATAKAKIS, Assoc. Professor, University of Patras Eythimios SOKOS, Assist. Professor, University of Patras Dimitrios PAPOULIS, Lecturer, University of Patras Michael STAMATAKIS, Professor, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Apostolos ALEXOPOULOS, Professor, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. President of G.S.G. Constantinos PAPAVASSILEIOU, Assoc. Professor, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Gen. Director of I.G.M.E. Konstantinos MAKROPOULOS, Professor, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Director of Institute of Geodynamics, N.O.A. Emmanouil MANOUTSOGLOU, Assoc. Professor, Technical University of Crete Spyridon PAVLIDES, Professor, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Konstantinos PAPACONSTANTINOU, President of H.C.M.R. Congress Secretariat Synedra Iroon Polytechneiou 92, GR 26442 Patras • Ph.: +302610 432.200 • Fax: +302610 430.884 URL: www.synedra.gr • E-mail: [email protected] ix ΧΟΡΗΓΟΙ ΤΟΥ 12ου ΔΙΕΘΝΟΥΣ ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΟΥ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗΣ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΗΣ ΕΤΑΙΡΕΙΑΣ = Υπό την Αιγίδα του ΥΠΟΥΡΓΕΙΟΥ ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΕΙΑΣ & ΚΛΙΜΑΤΙΚΗΣ ΑΛΛΑΓΗΣ και τη Συμβολή των ΤΜΗΜΑ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟΥ ΠΑΤΡΩΝ ΙΝΣΤΙΤΟΥΤΟ ΓΕΩΛΟΓΙΚΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΡΕΥΝΩΝ ΓΕΩΤΕΧΝΙΚΟ ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΡΙΟ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ ΚΟΙΝΩΦΕΛΕΣ ΙΔΡΥΜΑ ΑΚΤΩΡ Α.Τ.Ε. ΙΩΑΝΝΗ Σ. ΛΑΤΣΗ ΕΜΒΕΛΕΙΑ Α.Ε. ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΠΑΤΡΩΝ ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΑ ΛΑΤΟΜΕΙΑ Α.Ε. ΟΡΓΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ ΑΝΤΙΣΕΙΣΜΙΚΟΥ ΟΜΙΛΟΣ ΤΕΧΝΙΚΩΝ ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΜΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ (ΟΤΜ) Α.Τ.Ε. ΓΕΦΥΡΑ Α.Ε. ΓΕΝΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΩΝ Ε.Π.Ε. «ΙΣΤΡΙΑ» ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ ΜΕΤΑΛΛΕΥΤΙΚΩΝ ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΩΝ ΔΕΛΦΟΙ-ΔΙΣΤΟΜΟΝ Α.Μ.Ε. ΓΕΩΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΗ Α.Τ.Ε. Α.Ε. ΤΣΙΜΕΝΤΩΝ ΤΙΤΑΝ ΕΔΑΦΟΣ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΟΙ ΜΗΧΑΝΙΚΟΙ Α.Ε. ΓΕΩΣΚΟΠΙΟ Α.Τ.Ε. Η Οργανωτική Επιτροπή του 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας ευχαριστεί θερμά τα ανωτέρω Ιδρύματα, Ινστιτούτα Ερευνών, Οργανισμούς, Τεχνικές και Με- λετητικές Εταιρίες για την οικονομική υποστήριξη και συμβολή τους στην οργάνωση και υλο- ποίηση του Συνεδρίου. x SPONSORS OF THE 12th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF GREECE = Under the Aegis of the MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, ENERGY AND CLIMATE CHANGE and the Contribution of the DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL EXPLORATION GEOTECHNICAL CHAMBER OF GREECE JOHN S. LATSIS, PUBLIC BENEFIT AKTOR S.A. FOUNDATION EMBELIA S.A. UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS HELLENIC QUARRIES S.A.. EARTHQUAKE PLANNING AND CONSULTING ENGINEERING PROTECTION ORGANIZATION COMPANY (OTM) S.A. GEFYRA S.A. GENERAL CONSULTING LTD “ISTRIA” GREEK MINING ENTERPRISES ASSOCIATION DELFI-DISTOMON BAUXITE S.A. GEOMECHANIKI S.A. TITAN CEMENT COMPANY S.A. EDAFOS ENGINEERING CONSULTANTS S.A. GEOSCOPIO S.A. The Organizing Committee of the 12th International Congress of the Geological Society of Greece expresses its grateful thanks to the above Foundations, Institutes, Organizations, Construction and Consulting Companies for their substantial support. xi ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ – SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE = Η Οργανωτική Επιτροπή ευχαριστεί θερμά τους κριτές για τη συμβολή τους στην κρίση όλων των εργασιών. Κάθε εργασία κρίθηκε από δύο κριτές για την από- κτηση Πρακτικών υψηλού επιστημονικού επιπέδου. Η Οργανωτική Επιτροπή δεν έχει ευθύνη για το περιεχόμενο και τις απόψεις που εκφράζονται στις εργασίες από τους συγγραφείς. The Organizing Committee expresses sincere thanks to the reviewers for their contribu- tion in evaluating and approving of the submitted papers. Each paper has passed through two reviewers, producing Proceedings of high scientific level. The Organizing Commit- tee is not responsible for the content and the views expressed by the authors in the papers. Alexopoulos A., Alexopoulos I., Alexouli A., Anagnostou C., Antonarakou A., Argyraki A., Avramidis P., Bersezio R., Bogdanov K., Caputo R., Christanis K., Christaras B., Christidis G., Depountis N., Drakatos G., Dresnier Th. Drinia H., Economou G., Fassoulas C., Fer- entinos G., Fermeli G., Filippidis A., Fountoulis I. Frey M.L., Gaki – Papanastassiou K., Ganas A., Georgakopoulos A., Geraga M., Godelitsas A., Hatzipanagiotou K., Iliopoulos I., Ioakim C., Kalavrouziotis I., Kaleris V., Kallergis G., Kamberis E., Karakaisis G.F., Karakitsios V., Karastathis V., Karipi S., Katagas C., Kati M., Katsonopoulou D., Kilias A., Kiratzi A., Kitsou D., Kokkalas S., Kollaman H., Kondopoulou D., Konispoliatis N., Kon- stantinou C., Kontopoulos N., Koroneos A., Koukis G., Koukouvelas I., Lambrakis N., Laskou M., Lekkas E., Loupasakis C., Lykousis V., Magganas A., Manoutsoglou E., Mari- nos P.V., Markopoulos Th., Migiros G., Mladenova Th., Mountrakis D., Mposkos E., My- lonakis G., Nakov R., Nikolaou N., Oprsal I., Papadimitriou E., Papadimitriou P., Papadopoulos
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