Cataloug Peydayesh..Pdf
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
REPUBLIC of AZERBAIJAN on the Rights of the Manuscript ABSTRACT
REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN On the rights of the manuscript ABSTRACT of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philology LITERARY RELATIONS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN AND GREAT BRITAIN OVER THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE Specialities: 5716.01 – Azerbaijani literature 5718.01 – World Literature (English Literature) Field of science: Philology Applicant: Ilaha Nuraddin Guliyeva Baku - 2021 The work was performed at the World Literature and Comparative Science Department of the Nizami Ganjavi Institute of Literature of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. Scientific supervisor: Academician, Doctor of science in philology, Professor Isa Akber Habibbeyli Official opponents: Professor, Doctor of Philology, Nigar Valish Isgandarova PhD in philology, Associate Professor Leyli Aliheydar Aliyeva PhD in philology, Associate Professor Razim Ali Mammadov Dissertation council ED – 1.05/1 of Supreme Attestation Commission under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan operating at the Institute of Literature named after Nizami Ganjavi, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences Сhairman of the Dissertation Counsil: Academician, Doctor of science in philology, Professor Member _________ Isa Akbar Habibbeyli Scientific Secretary of the Dissertation Council: Doctor of science in philology, Associate Professor _________ Elnara Seydulla Akimova Chairman of the scientific seminar: Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor _________ Aynur Zakir Sabitova 2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WORK Revelance and studying degree of the topic. The dissertation Literary relations between Azerbaijan and Great Britain over the period of independence, is devoted to one of the most important and relevant areas of modern comparative literary science. The further development of political, economic, cultural and literary relations with the foreign countries over the period of independence played an important role in the recognition of our country in many countries of the world. -
Ethnic and Traditional Iranian Breads: Different Types, and Historical and Cultural Aspects
J Ethn Foods - (2017) 1e7 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Ethnic Foods journal homepage: http://journalofethnicfoods.net Original article Ethnic and traditional Iranian breads: different types, and historical and cultural aspects * Vahid Mohammadpour Karizaki Chemical Engineering Department, Quchan University of Advanced Technology, Quchan, Iran article info abstract Article history: Background: Bread making has a long history in Iran. Because of the inseparable relationship between Received 21 December 2016 Iranian people and bread, an increasingly wide variety of this healthy and nutritious food is prepared and Received in revised form consumed throughout the country. The present work aims at documenting and providing information 14 January 2017 about breads of Iranian cuisine. Accepted 20 January 2017 Methods: The required information was obtained via a direct face-to-face questionnaire-based survey Available online xxx among housewives, domestic people, and Iranian bakers. The statistical society was selected by random sampling among people from the top eight most populous cities in the country. Keywords: bread Results: More than 30 types of ethnic and traditional bread of Iranian cuisine are introduced in two main fi ethnic food categories: the rst group includes breads that are consumed all around the country, and the second Iran group consists of those that are prepared in special regions, or by ethnic groups. Conclusion: The historical and cultural aspects of the Iranian foods showed that bread is the most common and popular food in the country. © 2017 Korea Food Research Institute. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). -
Sparkling Span 2015
STRUCTURE OF SPArC PATRON Dr. Mohammad Zakaria,Principal EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE S.M. Yahiya Ibrahim Head, Deptt of English (Convener) Dr. Safiullah Ansari Head, Deptt of Hindi Ahmad Badr Deptt of Urdu NidaZakaria Deptt of MCVP ADVISORY COMMITTEE Dr. Anwar Shahab Incharge, Deptt of C.A & I.T Dr. NehaTiwary Incharge, Deptt of MCVP Md. Moiz Ashraf Deptt of Mathematics Dr. G. Vijay Laxmi Faculty of Commerce Basudhara Roy Deptt of English Dr. SandhyaSinha Faculty of Education STUDENT COMMITTEE OF SPArC (2015-16) Abhik Deb (MCVP-III) Chief Organising Secretary LubnaNasheet (B. A-III) Literary Secretary Ajay Roy (B.A. III) Cultural Secretary Kumar Yashwant (B. A- III) Logistics Secretary LITERARY CLUB NehaOjha (MCVP-III), EramSiddiqui (B.A. II), Munjakesh (BCA.II) MUSIC CLUB Khushbu Kumari (B.Sc. III), Navneet Kumar Singh (MCVP-III), Rahul Kumar Rajak (B. Com. II) FINE ART CLUB Anandita Bose (B.A. II), Anita Sirka (B.A. II), Swasti Singh (B.A. II) DRAMA CLUB Gulafshan Arman (B. A. III), Mohammad Kamran (B. Com. II), M. Balaji (B. Com. II) DISCUSSION FORUM Waliullah Quasmi (B.A. II), Abhinav Barman (B. Com II) HR FORUM & LOGISTICS Shivani Sinha (B. A. III), Manish Prabhakar Singh (B. A. III), ShubhamTanmay (B. A. II), Ronak Babbar (BCA II) MEDIA MANAGEMENT NehaOjha (MCVP III), Sneha Sharma (MCVP II) SPARKLING SPAN/ WALL MAGAZINE. BLOGS & SOCIAL NETWORKING Chief Editor: Abhik Deb Joint Editor: LubnaNasheet Sub Editors: EramSiddiqui, Sneha Sharma, Swasti Singh & NehaOjha Society for Promotion of Art and Culture CONTENTS SPArC SONG 03 EDITORIAL TEAM 03 EDITORIAL 04 THUS SPAKE PRINCIPAL 05 I WANN A WIN 06 THE BEGINING 08 SPPArC SECRETARIES 08 SPPArC COMMITTEE 09 PILLARS OF SPPArC 10 GEMS OF SPPArC 11 SATRANG 2014-15 (REPORT) 12 NON SATRANG EVENTS (2014-15) 16 SATRANG 2015-16 19 DON‘T CRY MOM— ANAM KHURSHID 20 IN THE ABSENSE OF LIGHT- KAJAL VERMA 20 YOUR LITTLE GIRL - SAKSHI SINGH 21 YOU COULD HAVE - LUBNA NASHEET 21 MAIN JHANDA BOL RAHA HOON - ANMOL 22 BOOND - ERAM SIDDIQUI 22 DUSHMAN HAM PRAKRITI KE - RAJU KUMAR 23 TAALEEM-E-NISWAN - MD. -
A Literary Figure Or a Behavioral Reaction!
Bagh-e Nazar, 17(82), 59-68 /Apr. 2020 DOI: 10.22034/bagh.2019.176139.4049 Persian translation of this paper entitled: اصطﻻح ادبی یا واکنش رفتاری!، »انگشت َگزیدن« در ادبیات و نقاشی ایرانی is also published in this issue of journal. A Literary Figure or a Behavioral Reaction! A Review of “angosht gazidan” * in Iranian Literature and Painting Ahmad Zare Abarghouei1, Seyyed Abbas Zahabi**2, Malek Hosseini3, Hadi Samadi4 1. PhD in Philosophy of Art, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 2. Assistant Professor, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 3. Assistant Professor, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. 4. Assistant Professor, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Received: 25/03/2019 ; revised: 13/07/2019 ; accepted: 25/07/2019 ; available online: 20/03/2020 Abstract Problem statement: Surprise, shame and guilt are considered to be human emotions. Reactions to these emotions are subject to biological and cultural issues. Looking at the Iranian art and literature in the context of history, it seems that one of the reactions of amazed and regretful people in the Iranian culture has been angosht gazidan, as it can be found numerously in ancient Iranian texts, ancient poetry, and painting. Since this reaction can only be seen in the cultural history of Iran, it should be attributed to the specific culture of Iranians. Research objective: The objective of this research is to find the historical course of angosht gazidan in Iranian literature and painting and examine whether this reaction has been derived from the behavioral reaction of Iranians. -
Khurshudbanu Natavan Takes an Important Place in the History of Azerbaijani Classical Poetry
Journal of Azerbaijani Studies 81 LYRICAL MOTIVES IN NATAVAN’S POETRY Shahla Naghiyeva, Aybaniz Ismayilova (Azerbaijan University of Languages, Baku,Azerbaijan) Khurshudbanu Natavan takes an important place in the history of Azerbaijani classical poetry. Her poetry reflects the Oriental women’s thoughts and feelings and shows the life of her contemporaries, their concerns and sorrow. Her realistic, lively and romantic poems convey the feelings and experiences of Azerbaijani women that were kept secret for years. Khurshudbanu Natavan was born in Shusha (Karabakh) in the khan’s family in 1832. Her father, Mehdigulu khan Javanshir, was the last ruler of Karabakh1. Her mother was Bedirjahan Beyim, Ganja’s ruler Javad khan’s great granddaughter. From her young age Natavan was taught by palace educators and mirzas (scribers). People called her “Khan gizi” (the khan’s daughter). Along with Azerbaijani Natavan had a good command of Persian and Arabic languages. Since her school age she started writing poetry, did serious reading and was good at painting. Due to the knowledge of Persian language she read the works of such classical poets as Firdovsi2, Sadi,3 Nizami,4 Hafiz,5 Navoi6 and Fizuli7 and referred to them in her poetry. The fact that she was well aware of classical poetry rules can be understood 1 Karabakh is a historical autonomy in Azerbaijan. It covers the territory stretching along Low Caucasus mountains between the rivers Kur and Araz. This territory began to be called Karabagh since the 12th century.. The most ancient settlements were found in this place. The strongest state established in the forties of 18th century was Karabakh Khanlig. -
Role of Persians at the Mughal Court: a Historical
ROLE OF PERSIANS AT THE MUGHAL COURT: A HISTORICAL STUDY, DURING 1526 A.D. TO 1707 A.D. PH.D THESIS SUBMITTED BY, MUHAMMAD ZIAUDDIN SUPERVISOR: PROF. DR. MUNIR AHMED BALOCH IN THE AREA STUDY CENTRE FOR MIDDLE EAST & ARAB COUNTRIES UNIVERSITY OF BALOCHISTAN QUETTA, PAKISTAN. FOR THE FULFILMENT OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY 2005 DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATE I, Muhammad Ziauddin, do solemnly declare that the Research Work Titled “Role of Persians at the Mughal Court: A Historical Study During 1526 A.D to 1707 A.D” is hereby submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy and it has not been submitted elsewhere for any Degree. The said research work was carried out by the undersigned under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Munir Ahmed Baloch, Director, Area Study Centre for Middle East & Arab Countries, University of Balochistan, Quetta, Pakistan. Muhammad Ziauddin CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Mr. Muhammad Ziauddin has worked under my supervision for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. His research work is original. He fulfills all the requirements to submit the accompanying thesis for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. Munir Ahmed Research Supervisor & Director Area Study Centre For Middle East & Arab Countries University of Balochistan Quetta, Pakistan. Prof. Dr. Mansur Akbar Kundi Dean Faculty of State Sciences University of Balochistan Quetta, Pakistan. d DEDICATED TO THE UNFORGETABLE MEMORIES OF LATE PROF. MUHAMMAD ASLAM BALOCH OF HISTORY DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF BALOCHISTAN, QUETTA PAKISTAN e ACKNOWLEDGMENT First of all I must thank to Almighty Allah, who is so merciful and beneficent to all of us, and without His will we can not do anything; it is He who guide us to the right path, and give us sufficient knowledge and strength to perform our assigned duties. -
Metapragmatics of Playful Speech Practices in Persian
To Be with Salt, To Speak with Taste: Metapragmatics of Playful Speech Practices in Persian Author Arab, Reza Published 2021-02-03 Thesis Type Thesis (PhD Doctorate) School School of Hum, Lang & Soc Sc DOI https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/4079 Copyright Statement The author owns the copyright in this thesis, unless stated otherwise. Downloaded from http://hdl.handle.net/10072/402259 Griffith Research Online https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au To Be with Salt, To Speak with Taste: Metapragmatics of Playful Speech Practices in Persian Reza Arab BA, MA School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science Griffith University Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2020 Abstract This investigation is centred around three metapragmatic labels designating valued speech practices in the domain of ‘playful language’ in Persian. These three metapragmatic labels, used by speakers themselves, describe success and failure in use of playful language and construe a person as pleasant to be with. They are hāzerjavāb (lit. ready.response), bāmaze (lit. with.taste), and bānamak (lit. with.salt). Each is surrounded and supported by a cluster of (related) word meanings, which are instrumental in their cultural conceptualisations. The analytical framework is set within the research area known as ethnopragmatics, which is an offspring of Natural Semantics Metalanguage (NSM). With the use of explications and scripts articulated in cross-translatable semantic primes, the metapragmatic labels and the related clusters are examined in meticulous detail. This study demonstrates how ethnopragmatics, its insights on epistemologies backed by corpus pragmatics, can contribute to the metapragmatic studies by enabling a robust analysis using a systematic metalanguage. -
Heydar Aliyev and National-Spiritual Values
1 2 ADIL ABDULLAH AL-FALAH _____________________________________________________ HEYDAR ALIYEV AND NATIONAL-SPIRITUAL VALUES BAKU - GISMET - 2007 3 4 BBK 4.3. F-43 Scientific Editor: Sheikh-ul-lslam Allahshukur Pashazadeh, Chairman of the Caucasian Muslims Board, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Reviewers: Vasim Mammadaliyev, Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Fuad Gasimzadeh, Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Academician Bakir Nabiyev, Member of the National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Academician Anar Iskanderov, Head of Chair, Baku State University, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Design: Mubariz Khalilov F-43 Adil Abdullah Al-Falah. HEYDAR ALIYEV AND NATIONAL-SPIRITUAL VALUES. Baku, Gismet, 2007, 108 p. (illus.) 0403000000 F ©Gismet, 2007 M − 085 − 51− 07 ISBN10 9952-8082-2-4 ISBN13 978-9952-8082-2-3 5 Many-sided political, social and diplomatic activity of the crelator of the modern history of Azerbaijan and the politician of worldwide scale Heydar Aliyev has been a subject of research, both within the country and abroad; ever-living in reminiscences of those who had once been fortunate enough to meet this genius. In this respect, worthy mentioning of a staunch friend of Azerbaijan, First Deputy Minister of Kuwait for Islam and Vakfs, Chairman of the Asian Muslims Committee, Dr. Adil Al-Falah. First-hand acquaintance with his work devoted to Heydar Aliyev makes it possible to infer that Dr. A. Al-Falah not only kept up with our nationwide leader but also thrashed out works, declarations, statements and speecb.es of Heydar Aliyev. Contributing to the importance of the present work is its having been written in Arabic and thus available to broader circles of multi-million Arab readers and public opinion to familiarize themselves with titanic activity of Heydar Aliyev. -
Turkish Studies Language / Literature Volume 13/20, Summer 2018, P
Turkish Studies Language / Literature Volume 13/20, Summer 2018, p. 1-14 DOI Number: http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13932 ISSN: 1308-2140, ANKARA-TURKEY Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi Article Info/Makale Bilgisi Received/Geliş: Ağustos 2018 Accepted/Kabul: Eylül 2018 Referees/Hakemler: Doç. Dr. Mehmet GÜNEŞ -Dr. Canan OLPAK KOÇ This article was checked by iThenticate. KAVSİ-İ TEBRİZİ`NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE HZ.YUSUF Shahla ABDULLAYEVA* ÖZET Türk edebiyatlarının zengin ve önemli bir kolunu oluşturan Azerbaycan edebiyatı XIII. yüzyıla kadar Farsça gelişmiş, ünlü Azerbaycan şairleri Nizami Gencevi, Hakani, Getran Tebrizi, Ebu`l-üla Gencevi, Mehseti Gencevi, Feleki Şirvani ve başkaları Farsça pek çok güzel ve değerli eserler kaleme almışlar. Sonrakı yüzyıllarda doğma dilde yazan şair ve sanatçıların sayısının gittikce arttığı bir döneme girmiş ve Fars edebiyatı ile paralel olarak ilerlemiş Azerbaycan edebiyatında, Farsça literatürün resesyona girdiyi XVII. yüzyılda, çoğunlukla Muhammed Fuzuli geleneklerine devam ederek, edebiyatımızın gelişmesinde önemli rol oynamış şairlerin meydana çıkması ile karşılaşıyoruz. Bu şairlerden biri de Kavsi-i Tebrizi olmuştur. Kavsi`nin hayatı hakkında, maalesef, tezkirelerde verilmiş malumat sınırlı ve bazen yanlış olmuş, şair farklı yüzyıllarda yaşamış diğer aynı mahlası kullanmış şairlerle karıştırılmıştır. Tevfik Hacıyev, Yavuz Akpınar, Paşa Kerimov, Mümine Çakır ve bir çok diğer çağdaş araştırmacılar bu yanlışları düzeltmeye muvaffak olmuş, kendi çalışmalarında Kavsi`nin hayatı, edebi kişiliği, duygu ve düsünce dünyasını araştırarak, edebiyat tarihimizin ögrenilmesine büyük katkıda bulunmuşlar. Bu makalede Kavsi-i Tebrizi`nin hayatı Sam Mirza`nın Tuhfe-i Sami, Hafiz Hüseyin Kerbalai Tebrizi`nin Revzat`ül-Cinan ve Cennet`ül-Cinan, Mirza Muhammed Nasrabadi`nin Tezkire`si, Nur Hasan Han`ın Nigaristan- ı Suhen`i gibi ana kaynaklar ve Kavsi`nin kendi şiirlerine istinaden araştırılmış, şairin Türkçe Divanı`nın P. -
Esoteric Keys of Mīrzā ʿabd Al-Qādir Bīdel
ESOTERIC KEYS OF MĪRZĀ ʿABD AL-QĀDIR BĪDEL by NASIM FEKRAT (Under the Direction of Kenneth Lee Honerkamp) ABSTRACT Bīdel is considered the most difficult poet in Persian poetry. This study explores the complexity of his language through three key words: incapacity, mirror, and bewilderment. I argue that these are umbrella terms, which cover a range of concepts, images, metaphors, and symbols, and through understanding them, we find the keys to unlock the mysteries of Bīdel’s thinking; not knowing them, the inner subtlety and significance of his works cannot be understood. The goal of this examination is to see how Bīdel’s own ontological exploration yields a description of human relationship with the Divine. INDEX WORDS: Mīrzā ʿAbd al-Qadir Bīdel, Sabk-i Hindi, Sufism, Persian Poetry, Incapacity, Mirror, Bewilderment, Imagination, Theosophy ESOTERIC KEYS OF MĪRZĀ ʿABD AL-QĀDIR BĪDEL by NASIM FEKRAT BA, Dickinson College, 2013 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2018 © 2018 Nasim Fekrat All Rights Reserved ESOTERIC KEYS OF MĪRZĀ ʿABD AL-QĀDIR BĪDEL by NASIM FEKRAT Major Professor: Kenneth Lee Honerkamp Committee: Alan Godlas Carolyn Jones Medine Electronic Version Approved: Suzanne Barbour Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2018 DEDICATION To my mother, Hawa, who suffered throughout her life. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis is the culmination and final product of people who gave me the tools and knowledge. Foremost, I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor Dr. -
Time in Early Modern Islam
Time in Early Modern Islam The prophet Muhammad and the early Islamic community radically redefined the concept of time that they had inherited from earlier religions’ beliefs and practices. This new temporal system, based on a lunar calendar and era, was complex and required sophistication and accuracy. From the ninth to the sixteenth centuries, it was the Muslim astronomers of the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires, and not those of Europe, who were responsible for the major advances in mathematics, astronomy, and astrology. Stephen P. Blake’s fascinating study compares the Islamic concept of time, and its historical and cultural significance, across these three great empires. Each empire, while mindful of earlier models, created a new temporal system, fashioning a new solar calendar and era and a new round of rituals and ceremonies from the cultural resources at hand. The hysteria that accompanied the end of the first Islamic millennium in 1591 also created a unique collection of apocalyptic prophets and movements in each empire. This book contributes not only to our understanding of the Muslim temporal system, but also to our appreciation of the influence of Islamic science on the Western world. Dr. Stephen P. Blake is Professor Emeritus at St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota, and Senior Research Fellow, Center for Early Modern History, University of Minnesota. His books include Shahjahanabad: The Sovereign City in Mughal India, 1639–1739 (Cambridge University Press 2002), and Half the World: The Social Architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590–1722 (1999). To Meg, with love as always To my children – Andrew, Edward, John, Paul, and Rachel Time in Early Modern Islam Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires STEPHEN P. -
Rustaveli and Nizami
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature Intercultural Space: Rustaveli and Nizami Tbilisi 2021 1 UDK )ირააირ 29.( .8.281. .1.8 )ილევათსურ 29.( .1.821.128 919-ი TSU Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature This Book was prepared as part of the Basic Research Grant Project (N FR17_109), supported by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia. Editors: Maka Elbakidze, Ivane Amirhanashvili ©Ivane Amirkhanashvili, Maka Elbakidze, Nana Gonjilashvili, Lia Karichashvili, Irma Ratiani, Oktai Kazumov, Lia Tsereteli, Firuza Abdulaeva, Zahra Allahverdiyeva, Nushaba Arasli, Samira Aliyeva, Tahmina Badalova, Hurnisa Bashirova, Isa Habibbayli, Abolfasl Muradi Rasta. Layout: Tinatin Dugladze Cover by ISBN 2 Contents Preface.....………………………………………………………………….…7 Rustaveli and Nizami – Studies in Historical Context Lia Tsereteli On the History of Studying the Topic…………………………222……211 Zahra Allahverdieva On history of study of Nizami Ganjavi and Shota Rustaveli in Azerbaijan…………………………………..…31 Rustaveli - The Path to Renaissance Maka Elbakidze The Knight in the Panther's Skin – the path of Georgian literature to Renaissance………………………2239 Nizami – Poet and Thinker Isa Habibbayli Great Azerbaijani Poet Nizami Ganjavi……………………………22…57 Zahra Allahverdiyeva Philosophy of Love of Nizami Ganjavi…………………………...……78 3 Zahra Allahverdiyeva Nizami Ganjavi's “Iskandar-nameh”…………………………22………292 Hurnisa Bashirova The epic poem ”Leyli and Majnun”………………………………..…112 of Nizami Ganjavi Nushaba Arasli The Fourth Poem of the „Five Treasures“…………………………....120 Samira Aliyeva The Lyrics of Nizami Ganjavi…………………………………………8.. Tahmina Badalova Nizami Ganjavi and World Literature………………………………..168 Nushaba Arasli Nizami and Turkish Literature…………………………………….…2190 Aesthetic Views of Rustaveli and Nizami Ivane Amirkhanashvili Nizami and Rustaveli: Time and the Aesthetic Creed……………………………………..…2203 Irma Ratiani The Three Realities in Rustaveli……………………………………22.221 Ivane Amirkhanashvili The Cosmological Views of Rustaveli and Nizami…………………22..