DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Impact Assessment for the Baydaratskaya Bay Crossing of the Yamai - West Europe Gas Pipeline System

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Impact Assessment for the Baydaratskaya Bay Crossing of the Yamai - West Europe Gas Pipeline System Proceedings of the Seventh (1997) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Honolulu, USA, May 25-30, 1997 Copyright © 1997 by The International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers ISBN 1-880653.-28-1 (Set); ISBN 1-880653-29-X (Vol. I) Environmental Impact Assessment for the Baydaratskaya Bay Crossing of the Yamai - West Europe Gas Pipeline System Alexander V. Beloshapkov, Vladimir B. Leschinsky and Alexander S. Tsvetsinsky EPS EcoSystem Moscow, Russia Konstantin A. Kashunin JSC Petergaz BV Moscow, Russia ABSTRACT BOVANENKOVSKOE GAS FIELD~ The Baydaratskaya Bay crossing in the Kara Sea is a part of the Yamal - West Europe gas system project, It is the fast ° experience of the large-diameter gas pipeline engineering in the Russian Arctic seas. The Environmental Impact Assessment of the construction for the fast two lines of the crossing is based on the results of six-year scientific program of Baydaratskaya r YAMAL Bay environmental studies. Laws, rules and regulations MARRE-SALE applicable to Environmental Impact Assessment in the Russian Federation are considered. The sources and types of possible impact during construction and operation stages are shown. % q4} KEY WORDS: Environment, impact, assessment, pipeline, underwater crossing, ecological examination. O q/. INTRODUCTION URAI \, B s ° The development of the Bovanenkovskoye gas field on the Z~ 20 40 km Yamal Peninsula in Northwest Siberia by JSC Gazprom, the Russian Gas company, requires a gas transport system to be PIPELINE i laid across the Baydaratskaya Bay in the Kara Sea. The .... PIPELINEUNDERWATER CROSSING i underwater crossing of main gas pipeline will connect the Yamal gas fields and onshore pipelines in the Yamal Peninsula with the Ural - West Europe pipeline system. The Fig. 1 Location map length of the offshore part of the crosshag is about 67 kan (Fig. 1), the maximal depth reaches 22 m. The common occurrence during the ice free period. The shallow Baydaratskaya Bay underwater crossing will consist of 8 zone of the crossing is covered by ice in the winter, while parallel lines of 1220 mm gas pipelines. Detailed engineering drifting ice dominates in the central part of the Bay, The has been completed for the first two Lines. It was carried out environmental studies were carried out by the engineering by the Joint Stock Company Petergaz BV. production society (EPS) Eco-System during 1990-95 within the framework of JSC Gazprom program. It included 10 The environmental conditions of the crossing region are offshore and 15 onshore expeditions including rigorous. The ice free period in the Bay is generally about 70 oceanographic, side scan, shallow seismic and biological days. Storms with intense waves, currents and surges are a surveys of the area, as well as geological and sediment 582 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Downloaded Daily to the Geodetic Survey Division in Ottawa, Where They Are Reviewed for Quality Control, Archived, and Uploaded to the International GPS Service
    Arctic Coastal Dynamics Report of the 4th International Workshop VNIIOkeangeologia, St. Petersburg (Russia), 10-13 November 2003 Edited by Volker Rachold and Georgy Cherkashov Volker Rachold, Alfred Wegener Institute, Research Unit Potsdam, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany Georgy Cherkashov, VNIIOkeangeologia (Institute for Geology and Mineral Resources of the Ocean), Angliysky prospect 1, 190121 St. Petersburg, Russia Preface Arctic Coastal Dynamics (ACD) is a joint project of the International Arctic Sciences Committee (IASC) and the International Permafrost Association (IPA) and a regional project of IGBP-LOICZ (International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme – Land- Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone). Its overall objective is to improve our understanding of circum-Arctic coastal dynamics as a function of environmental forcing, coastal geology and cryology and morphodynamic behavior. The fourth IASC-sponsored ACD workshop was held in St. Petersburg, Russia, on November 10-13, 2003. Participants from Canada (7), Germany (7), Great Britain (2), the Netherlands (1), Norway (1), Russia (32), Ukraine (1) and the United States (8) attended. During the first part of the workshop, 63 papers dealing with regional and/or circum-Arctic coastal dynamics were presented. Based on the material presented, five thematic working groups were identified: (1) GIS working group to develop of a circum-Arctic coastal GIS system, (2) coastal permafrost working group to discuss processes involved in the transition of onshore to offshore permafrost, (3) biogeochemistry working group with the focus on transport and fate of eroded material (4) biodiversity working group to initiate planning of an Arctic Coastal Biodiversity research agenda, (5) environmental data working group to discuss coastal dynamics as a function of environmental forcing.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Dynamics of the Pechora and Kara Seas
    DOI: 10.15356/2071-9388_03v09_2016_04 Stanislav A. Ogorodov1*, Alisa V. Baranskaya2, Nataliya G. Belova3, Anatoly M. Kamalov4, Dmitry E. Kuznetsov5, Paul P. Overduin6, Natalya N. Shabanova7, Aleksey P. Vergun8 1 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Tel: + 7-495-939 25 26 Fax: + 7-495-932 88 36; e-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author ENVIRONMENT 2 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Tel: + 7-495-939 25 26 Fax: + 7-495-932 88 36; 53 e-mail: [email protected] 3 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Tel: + 7-495-939 25 26 Fax: + 7-495-932 88 36; e-mail: [email protected] 4 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Tel: + 7-495-939 25 26 Fax: + 7-495-932 88 36; e-mail: [email protected] 5 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Tel: + 7-495-939 25 26 Fax: + 7-495-932 88 36; e-mail: [email protected] 6 Department of Geosciences, division of periglacial research, Alfred Wegener Institute Telegrafenberg A43, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 7 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Tel: + 7-495-939 25 26 Fax: + 7-495-932 88 36; e-mail: [email protected] 8 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia, Tel: + 7-495-939 25 26 Fax: + 7-495-932 88 36; Zubov State Oceanographic Institute, Kropotkinskiy pereulok, 6, 119034, Moscow, Russia, e-mail: [email protected] COASTAL DYNAMICS OF THE PECHORA AND KARA SEAS UNDER CHANGING CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND HUMAN DISTURBANCES ABSTRACT.
    [Show full text]
  • Snow Patches and Their Influence on Coastal Erosion at Baydaratskaya
    water Article Snow Patches and Their Influence on Coastal Erosion at Baydaratskaya Bay Coast, Kara Sea, Russian Arctic Daria Bogatova (Aleksyutina) 1,*, Sergey Buldovich 2 and Vanda Khilimonyuk 2 1 Geoecology of the Northern Territories, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia 2 Geocryology Department, Faculty of Geology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia; [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (V.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-495-939-2526 Abstract: The Arctic coastal environment is a very dynamic system and sensitive to any changes. In our research we demonstrate that nivation (snow patch activity) impacts the Arctic landscape especially in the coastal dynamic at the western part of Russian Arctic. During fieldwork, snowbanks were described and studied and their qualitative role in the development of coastal systems was revealed for Baydaratskaya Bay coast, the Kara Sea. On one side, the large snow cover protects the coastal slope from thermodenudation and thermoabrasion; on the other side, a thick layer of snow affects the ground temperature regime. During snow melting, snow patches contribute to the removal of material from the coastal slope. The quantitative effect of snow on the ground temperature regime was assessed according to numerical simulations. The critical snow thickness was determined based on a calculation. Critical snow thicknesses based on simulation and field data correlated well. The numerical simulation showed the talik formation under the snow patch. Talik size essentially depends on the freezing temperature of sediment (influenced by salinity). The Citation: Bogatova (Aleksyutina), D.; changes of ground temperature regime might further generate thawing settlement of sediment under Buldovich, S.; Khilimonyuk, V.
    [Show full text]
  • Kara Sea) Based on Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Data
    remote sensing Article Dynamics of Permafrost Coasts of Baydaratskaya Bay (Kara Sea) Based on Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Data Anna Novikova 1,*, Nataliya Belova 1, Alisa Baranskaya 1 , Daria Aleksyutina 1, Alexey Maslakov 1, Egor Zelenin 2, Natalia Shabanova 1 and Stanislav Ogorodov 1 1 Laboratory of Geoecology of the North, Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, GSP-1, Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (N.B.); [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (D.A.); [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (N.S.); [email protected] (S.O.) 2 Laboratory of Neotectonics and Modern Geodynamics, Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevsky lane, 7, 119017 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-495-939-2526 Received: 8 August 2018; Accepted: 11 September 2018; Published: 16 September 2018 Abstract: Arctic coasts composed of frozen deposits are extremely sensitive to climate change and human impact. They retreat with average rates of 1–2 m per year, depending on climatic and permafrost conditions. In recent decades, retreat rates have shown a tendency to increase. In this paper, we studied the coastal dynamics of two key sites (Ural and Yamal coasts) of Baydaratskaya Bay, Kara Sea, where a gas pipeline had been constructed. Based on multi-temporal aerial and satellite imagery, we identified coastal erosion rates at several time lapses, in natural conditions and under human impact, and discussed their temporal variability. In addition to planimetric (m/yr), we calculated volumetric (m3/m/yr) retreat rates of erosional coasts using ArcticDEM.
    [Show full text]
  • Project SHEET Baydaratskaya Bay, Russia Pipeline Crossing
    PROJECT SHEET BAYdaratskaYA BAY, RUSSIA PIPELINE CROSSING INTRODUCTION features The Baydaratskaya Bay Project is located in the Client Yamalgas invest (Gazprom) Kara Sea in the North of Russia. The Kara Sea is bordered on its western side by Novaya Zemlya Period July - November 2008 and on the east by the North Siberian Coast. Location Baydaratskaya Bay, Kara Sea, Baydaratskaya Bay is located in the south of the Russian Federation Kara Sea between the Ural Coast and the Yamal Peninsula . Yamalgasinvest (Gazprom) is planning Main Contractor Mezhregiontrubo provo destroy (MRTS) the construction of four pipelines and two cable crossings at Baydaratskaya Bay for the exploitation of the Bovanenkova and Harasawejskoje gas field on the Yamal Peninsula. The pipeline trajectory continues to Uktha an important industrial city in the Komi Republic of North Western Russia. The gas mainline system Bovanenkova-Uktha is part of the Yamal-Europe gas mainline projected for natural gas supply to the gas-transport network of Central Russia an d further on to Western Europe. Mezhregiontruboprovods troy (MRTS) was awarded the works as the main contractor for the A installation of 2 pipelines (main and reserve) with an outside diameter of 1,219 mm. The de sign A Location map capacity of these two subsea pipeline s is 68.5 B Work in progress billion m3 per year. The overall scope covered the C Due to its northern location the area is characterized by a dredging of a 40 km long trench from 7 km severe arctic climate allowing operations only to take place from July until October offshore from the Yamal Coast to 21 km offshore from the Ural Coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazprom Group's Sustainability Report 2018
    GAZPROM GROUP’S SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 2018 | Gazprom Group’s Sustainability Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Message from Gazprom CEO 4 Focus on the Person. People at Gazprom About the Report Definition of Material Topics to Be Covered in the Report 9 Stakeholder Engagement 13 Energy for People 2.1. HR Management at Gazprom 72 2.2. Gazprom Group’s Personnel 73 2.3. Respect for Labour Rights About Gazprom Group and Human Rights 75 2.4. Social Partnership 76 Gazprom Group’s Business Model 20 2.5. Corporate Culture Gazprom Group’s Strategy 22 and Communications 77 Gazprom Group’s Key Performance 2.6. Financial and Non-Financial Indicators 23 1.1. Gazprom Group’s Role Incentives for Employees 77 in National Development 34 Corporate Governance 24 2.7. Gazprom Group’s Social 1.2. Gas Supplies to Russian Policy 79 Sustainability Management 29 and International Consumers 36 2.8. Employee Training 1.3. Crude Oil and Petroleum and Development 80 Products Supplies 54 2.9. Collaboration with Universities, 1.4. Electricity and Heat Supplies 60 and Young Employees 82 1.5. Gazprom Group’s Contribution 2.10. Process Safety 84 to National Industrial Development 63 2 Life in a Favourable Environment Focus on the Person. People Next to Us Appendices Appendix 1. GRI Content Index 14 0 Appendix 2. For the Section “About Gazprom Group” 150 Appendix 3. 4.1. Environmental Sustainability For the Section “Energy for People” 164 Management and Environmental Control 108 Appendix 4. For the Sections “Focus 4.2. Environmental Protection on the Person. People at Gazprom” and Sustainable Use of Natural and “Focus on the Person.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazprom in Figures 2006–2010
    OAO GAZPROM GAZPROM IN FIGURES 2006–2010. FACTBOOK OAO GAZPROM GAZPROM IN FIGURES 2006–2010. FACTBOOK CONTENT Gazprom in the Russian and global energy industry .........................................................................3 Macroeconomic data .........................................................................................................................4 Market data ........................................................................................................................................6 Reserves ............................................................................................................................................8 Licenses ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Production ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Geological exploration, production drilling and production capacity .............................................23 Major projects in the field of hydrocarbon search, exploration, and production in foreign countries ................................................................................................26 Promising fields in Russia ...............................................................................................................38 Transportation ................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for the Proceedings of The
    COMPREHENSIVE MONITORING OF ICE GOUGING BOTTOM RELIEF AT KEY SITES OF OIL AND GAS DEVELOPMENT WITHIN THE COASTAL-SHELF ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC SEAS Stanislav Ogorodov, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Vassily Arkhipov, State Oceanographic Institute, Russia Alisa Baranskaya, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Osip Kokin, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia Natalia Shabanova, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia [email protected] Ice gouging is a dangerous natural process typical for the coastal-shelf zone of the Russian Arctic; because it leads to damaging of the infrastructure it can also be related to the category of catastrophic processes. To lower the risks of occurrence and to prevent emergencies and their consequences, comprehensive monitoring of the dangerous natural processes is necessary. With all lithologic and geomorphologic conditions being equal, the intensity of the ice gouging on the bottom is mostly determined by the changing condition, area and thickness of the ice cover. To assess the real intensity of the ice gouging impact during a given ice season, repeated sounding of the sea bottom topography is necessary; it helps to select the ice gouges which were created in the period between the two consequent observations. At present, the methods and technologies of the monitoring of ice gouging processes are not standardized, and the monitoring, if it is conducted, is often sporadic and lacks systematization. Therefore, the development of a united technology of comprehensive monitoring of ice gouging processes in the coastal and shelf zone is one of the most important tasks of the modern science and practice. Our team was the first one to apply such integrative technology in 2005-2015 in the framework of investigations for the purpose of construction of the underwater gas pipeline at its crossing of the Baydaratskaya Bay, Kara Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Permanent Gas Emission from the Seyakha Crater of Gas Blowout, Yamal Peninsula, Russian Arctic
    energies Article Permanent Gas Emission from the Seyakha Crater of Gas Blowout, Yamal Peninsula, Russian Arctic Vasily Bogoyavlensky 1,*, Igor Bogoyavlensky 1, Roman Nikonov 1 , Vladimir Yakushev 2 and Viacheslav Sevastyanov 3 1 Oil and Gas Research Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (OGRI RAS), 3, Gubkina St., 119333 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (I.B.); [email protected] (R.N.) 2 Gas Production Department, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, 65, Leninsky Prospekt, 119991 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] 3 Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 19, Kosygina St., 119334 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +7-499-1350683 Abstract: The article is devoted to the four-year (2017–2020) monitoring of gas emissions from the bottom of the Seyakha Crater, located in the central part of the Yamal Peninsula (north of Western Siberia). The crater was formed on 28 June 2017 due to a powerful blowout, self-ignition and explosion of gas (mainly methane) at the site of a heaving mound in the river channel. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of expeditionary geological and geophysical data (a set of geophysical equipment, including echo sounders and GPR was used) and remote sensing data (from space and with the use of UAVs), the continuing nature of the gas emissions from the bottom of the crater was proven. It was revealed that the area of gas seeps in 2019 and 2020 increased by about 10 times compared to 2017 and 2018. Gas in the cryolithosphere of the Arctic exists in free and hydrated states, Citation: Bogoyavlensky, V.; has a predominantly methane composition, whereas this methane is of a biochemical, thermogenic Bogoyavlensky, I.; Nikonov, R.; and/or mixed type.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Potential and Problems of the Arctic Development1
    Vladimir G. LOGINOV Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Head of Regional Natural Resources Management and Ecology Sector Institute of Economics (Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) 29 Moskovskaya St., Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620014 Phone: (343) 371-51-73 e-mail: [email protected] Valery V. BALASHENKO Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Researcher of Regional Natural Resources Management and Ecology Sector Institute of Economics (Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences) 29 Moskovskaya St., Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620014 Phone: (343) 371-51-73 e-mail: [email protected] Assessment of Potential and Problems of the Arctic Development1 The paper explores the issues of development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation at the example of the country’s median region, which stands out among other regions in terms of its natural resource potential and socioeconomic development. The authors reveal social and economic problems as well as the specifics of industrial and transport development of the median Arctic region. They highlight the geopolitical importance of its resource potential and the region’s role in the economy of both the Arctic Zone and Russia generally. Consid- erable attention is paid to the problems of forming human potential. The authors identify peculiarities of human potential formation and stress the significance of both natural repro- duction and migration flows in providing the territory with workforce at different stages of its industrial and transport development; emphasize the role of indigenous peoples of the Russian North and difficulties they encounter during the interaction with subsoil users. In addition, the paper specifies major environmental problems resulting from past and recent damage to the natural environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhizocarpon Distinctum and R. Superficiale New to the Yamal Peninsula, Russia
    Rhizocarpon distinctum and R. superficiale new to the Yamal Peninsula, Russia VLADIMIR GOLUBKOV and ANNA MATWIEJU Golubkov, V. & Matwiejuk, A. 2011: Rhizocarpon distinctum and R. superficiale new to the Yamal Peninsula, Russia. Graphis Scripta 23: 39–41. Stockholm ISSN 0901-7593. Rhizocarpon distinctum and R. superficiale are reported new to the Yamal Peninsula, West Siberian Arctic, Russia, based on material collected in 1990 in northern subarctic tundra. Vladimir Golubkov, Ya. Kupala Hrodna State University, Faculty of Biology and Ecology, Department of Botany, Azheshka Str. 22, BY-230023 Hrodna, Belarus. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Anna Matwiejuk, University of Bialystok, Institute of Biology, Department of Botany, Poland, 15-950 Bialystok, Świerkowa 20B. E-mail: [email protected] The Yamal Penisula is situated in Yamal- Rhizocarpon cinereovirens , R. expallescens , R. Nenets Autonomous District of northwest ferrax , R. geographicum ., R. hochstetteri , R. Siberia, Russia. The Peninsula is bordered lecanorinum , R. oederi and R. polycarpum . principally by the Kara Sea, Baydaratskaya Bay The species were found on pebbles, on small on the west and by the Gulf of Ob on the east. stones, on disturbed soil in dry tundra. The Yamal is situated in the south-eastern part of habitats recorded were usually open and sunny. Karski (Eastern) region of the Atlantic climate In Siberia 46 species of Rhizocarpon have zone of the Arctic. Specific for this zone are been reported (Urbanavichus & Andreev 2010), prolonged cold winters with strong winds, and including 35 in Siberian Arctic, 34 in Southern short and cool summers with long daylight Siberia, 22 in Eastern Siberia and 1 in Western periods.
    [Show full text]
  • Gazprom in Figures 2005–2009 Oao Gazprom Gazprom in Figures 2005–2009
    OAO GAZPROM GAZPROM IN FIGURES 2005–2009 OAO GAZPROM GAZPROM IN FIGURES 2005–2009 CONTEST Gazprom in Russian and world energy industry ..............................................................................................................4 Macroeconomic data........................................................................................................................................................6 Market data ......................................................................................................................................................................8 Reserves ........................................................................................................................................................................10 Licenses ........................................................................................................................................................................18 Production......................................................................................................................................................................20 Geologic exploration, production drilling and production capacity................................................................................25 Major projects in the field of hydrocarbon search, exploration, and production in foreign countries ..........................28 Promising fields in Russia ............................................................................................................................................38
    [Show full text]