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Environmental Impact Assessment for the Baydaratskaya Bay Crossing of the Yamai - West Europe Gas Pipeline System
Proceedings of the Seventh (1997) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Honolulu, USA, May 25-30, 1997 Copyright © 1997 by The International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers ISBN 1-880653.-28-1 (Set); ISBN 1-880653-29-X (Vol. I) Environmental Impact Assessment for the Baydaratskaya Bay Crossing of the Yamai - West Europe Gas Pipeline System Alexander V. Beloshapkov, Vladimir B. Leschinsky and Alexander S. Tsvetsinsky EPS EcoSystem Moscow, Russia Konstantin A. Kashunin JSC Petergaz BV Moscow, Russia ABSTRACT BOVANENKOVSKOE GAS FIELD~ The Baydaratskaya Bay crossing in the Kara Sea is a part of the Yamal - West Europe gas system project, It is the fast ° experience of the large-diameter gas pipeline engineering in the Russian Arctic seas. The Environmental Impact Assessment of the construction for the fast two lines of the crossing is based on the results of six-year scientific program of Baydaratskaya r YAMAL Bay environmental studies. Laws, rules and regulations MARRE-SALE applicable to Environmental Impact Assessment in the Russian Federation are considered. The sources and types of possible impact during construction and operation stages are shown. % q4} KEY WORDS: Environment, impact, assessment, pipeline, underwater crossing, ecological examination. O q/. INTRODUCTION URAI \, B s ° The development of the Bovanenkovskoye gas field on the Z~ 20 40 km Yamal Peninsula in Northwest Siberia by JSC Gazprom, the Russian Gas company, requires a gas transport system to be PIPELINE i laid across the Baydaratskaya Bay in the Kara Sea. The .... PIPELINEUNDERWATER CROSSING i underwater crossing of main gas pipeline will connect the Yamal gas fields and onshore pipelines in the Yamal Peninsula with the Ural - West Europe pipeline system. -
The Southern Gas Corridor
Energy July 2013 THE SOUTHERN GAS CORRIDOR The recent decision of The State Oil Company of The EU Energy Security and Solidarity Action Plan the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR) and its consortium identified the development of a Southern Gas partners to transport the Shah Deniz gas through Corridor to supply Europe with gas from Caspian Southern Europe via the Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP) and Middle Eastern sources as one of the EU’s is a key milestone in the creation of the Southern “highest energy securities priorities”. Azerbaijan, Gas Corridor. Turkmenistan, Iraq and Mashreq countries (as well as in the longer term, when political conditions This Briefing examines the origins, aims and permit, Uzbekistan and Iran) were identified development of the Southern Gas Corridor, including as partners which the EU would work with to the competing proposals to deliver gas through it. secure commitments for the supply of gas and the construction of the pipelines necessary for its Background development. It was clear from the Action Plan that the EU wanted increased independence from In 2007, driven by political incidents in gas supplier Russia. The EU Commission President José Manuel and transit countries, and the dependence by some Barroso stated that the EU needs “a collective EU Member States on a single gas supplier, the approach to key infrastructure to diversify our European Council agreed a new EU energy and energy supply – pipelines in particular. Today eight environment policy. The policy established a political Member States are reliant on just one supplier for agenda to achieve the Community’s core energy 100% of their gas needs – this is a problem we must objectives of sustainability, competitiveness and address”. -
Visegrad Group Facing the Nord Stream and South Stream Gas Pipeline Projects
VISEGRAD GROUP FACING THE NORD STREAM AND SOUTH STREAM GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY ZAHİDE TUĞBA ŞENTERZİ IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AUGUST 2012 I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Zahide Tuğba, Şenterzi Signature : iii ABSTRACT VISEGRAD GROUP FACING THE NORD STREAM AND SOUTH STREAM GAS PIPELINE PROJECTS Şenterzi, Zahide Tuğba MSc., Department of International Relations Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Mustafa Türkeş August 2012, 163 pages This thesis analyzes the Visegrad Group’s stance toward the Russian-German Nord Stream and Russian-Italian South Stream gas pipeline projects, which aimed to circumvent the traditional energy routes situated in Central Europe and Eastern Europe. The level of the Visegrad Group’s dependency on inherited Soviet gas pipeline routes is examined alongside the Visegrad Group’s policy setting ability within the group itself and in the European Union. The thesis also traces the evolution of energy relations between Europe and Russia and Visegrad Group’s adaptation to the new state of affairs after the collapse of the Soviet Union, particularly with respect to energy issues. It is argued that despite all differences, Visegrad Group members are able to set a cooperation platform at times of crisis and develop common energy strategies. -
Security Aspects of the South Stream Project
BRIEFING PAPER Policy Department External Policies SECURITY ASPECTS OF THE SOUTH STREAM PROJECT FOREIGN AFFAIRS October 2008 JANUARY 2004 EN This briefing paper was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs. It is published in the following language: English Author: Zeyno Baran, Director Center for Eurasian Policy (CEP), Hudson Institute www.hudson.org The author is grateful for the support of CEP Research Associates Onur Sazak and Emmet C. Tuohy as well as former CEP Research Assistant Rob A. Smith. Responsible Official: Levente Császi Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union Policy Department BD4 06 M 55 rue Wiertz B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] Publisher European Parliament Manuscript completed on 23 October 2008. The briefing paper is available on the Internet at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/studies.do?language=EN If you are unable to download the information you require, please request a paper copy by e-mail : [email protected] Brussels: European Parliament, 2008. Any opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. © European Communities, 2008. Reproduction and translation, except for commercial purposes, are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged and provided the publisher is given prior notice and supplied with a copy of the publication. EXPO/B/AFET/2008/30 October 2008 PE 388.962 EN CONTENTS SECURITY ASPECTS OF THE SOUTH STREAM PROJECT ................................ ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................iii 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................... 1 2. THE RUSSIAN CHALLENGE................................................................................... 2 2.1. -
South Stream Becomes Serbian Stream
Serbia: South Stream becomes Serbian stream The position of the Republic of Serbia as a candidate for EU membership on the one hand and cooperation with Russia on the other allows this country to position itself as an intermediary between the two sides, between the East and the West. The re-export of Russian gas to other countries is exactly such an opportunity. While Russia is under EU sanctions and while the official Union policy reduces dependence on Russian gas (despite obvious contradictions like North Stream 2), Russia cannot sell gas to the EU under free market conditions. Serbia, as a still non-member of the Union, does not oblige to follow the same rules. The specific position in which Serbia is located allows this country to use it for its economic progress. After the Kremlin summit at the end of December last year, there were rumors that Russia will begin to change Russia’s natural gas supply agreement to Serbia, and allow this country to sell Russian gas to other countries, and now we are closer to realizing that plan. The Russian newsletter announced that Moscow will put an end to the agreement that stipulates that Russian natural gas can only be sold on the Serbian market. The agreement covers the period from 2012 to 2021 and envisages the delivery of up to five billion cubic meters per year. In order for this to be possible, Serbia will have to build new pipelines. At present, its pipes are connected only to Bosnia and Herzegovina, but since December, construction of a special branch of the gas pipeline from Dimitrovgrad to Niš has begun. -
The Declared End of South Stream and Why Nobody Seems to Care Arno Behrens* 5 December 2014
The declared end of South Stream and why nobody seems to care Arno Behrens* 5 December 2014 ore than seven years after the South Stream pipeline project was first announced in June 2007, it finally seems to have been dropped by Russian President Vladimir MPutin on his visit to Turkey this week. This CEPS Commentary looks at the ostensible reasons for President Putin’s decision as well as what’s potentially behind them. It concludes that the EU may actually benefit from this decision in being able to secure more gas with less political interference from Russia. The primary reason for abandoning the project stated in President Putin’s speech was that the European Commission had been “unconstructive”. “It’s not that the European Commission has helped to implement this project – it’s that we see obstacles being created in its implementation”.1 He is referring to the insistence by the European Commission for participating member states to respect internal market legislation and thus to carry out their obligations associated with the EU acquis communautaire. In particular, the Commission called on member states to comply with the Third Energy Package and the associated Gas Directive, which has two central elements: the effective separation of networks from supply (‘unbundling’) and non- discriminatory access by third parties to the infrastructure. Against this background, the Commission in December 2013 found that the Intergovernmental Agreements (IGAs) for the construction of South Stream between Russia on the one hand and Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Hungary, Serbia and Slovenia on the other were all in breach of EU law inter alia regarding ‘unbundling’ and ‘third party access’. -
Italy, Germany, and Russian Gas Giovanna De Maio
U.S. – EUROPE WORKING PAPER August 18, 2016 A Tale of Two Countries: Italy, Germany, and Russian Gas Giovanna De Maio Introduction significance for broader European energy dynamics and geopolitics. Italy and Germany are locked in a struggle over access to Russian gas supplies and the Italy has only recently re-emerged as a major construction of the controversial Nord Stream 2 player in the EU after more than a decade of pipeline. That struggle threatens not only to political retreat, and it is exploring both the complicate their bilateral relationship and their limits and opportunities of a new leadership respective relationships with Russia, but also to role. Italy has been willing to challenge thwart European Union (EU) efforts to Germany on a number of issues, including the consolidate a common approach to energy economic austerity measures that Berlin security and to create a formal energy union. insisted on in response to the Eurozone crisis as In the wake of the United Kingdom’s (U.K.) a condition for financial assistance to ailing historic June 23, 2016 (“Brexit”) referendum to national banks and economies within the leave the EU, the negative impact of this countries that adopted the Euro. Italy has also dispute on EU energy and trade issues could moved to oppose the German private sector- become heightened. The U.K., with its backed decision by a consortium of German liberalized energy market, will no longer play a companies to finance and construct Nord direct role in EU energy policy. Clashes over Stream 2 and has accused the European Nord Stream 2 and relations with Russia could Commission of adopting double standards in exacerbate the EU’s cleavages, exactly at a time when the remaining EU member Giovanna De Maio is an Italian Ph.D. -
Promoting Subregional Cooperation, with a Focus on the Black Sea Subregion
Promoting Subregional Cooperation, with a Focus on the Black Sea Subregion Lyudmil Ikonomov Executive Director Institute for Ecological Modernisation BULGARIA The Black Sea Region: potential for cooperation The Black Sea Region is locate strategically at the junction of Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East Rich in natural resources Large population The region is an expanding market with great development potential and an important hub for energy and transport flows Differences still remain in the pace of economic reforms and the quality of governance among the different countries The region has a number of unresolved frozen conflicts, with many environmental problems and insufficient border controls Basic Features of the Black Sea Regional Cooperation The cooperation in the Black Sea region is being built in five priority areas: Environment Energy Transport Internal Security Democracy The partnerships in the five priority areas are composed of: Black Sea states Other neighbouring states International organisations International financial institutions The European Union Five Priority Areas of Cooperation in the Black Sea Region Energy rings in the Black Sea Region (1) 1st Baku Ministerial Conference (13 November 2004) -a policy dialogue on energy cooperation between the EU and the states of the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea and their neighbours Objectives: Harmonising the legal and technical standards in order to create a functioning integrated energy market Enhancing the safety and security of energy supplies extending -
Mr. Dejan Popović President of the Council Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia Terazije 5/V 11000 Belgrade Serbia
Mr. Dejan Popović President of the Council Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia Terazije 5/V 11000 Belgrade Serbia Vienna, 18 December 2019 ECS-5/19/O/18-12-2019 Ref: Opinion 5/19 on certification of Gastrans Dear Mr. Popović, Please find attached the Energy Community Secretariat’s Opinion 5/19 on AERS Preliminary Decision of 15 August 2019 on the certification of Gastrans given in accordance with Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No. 715/2009 and Articles 10(6) and 11(6) of Directive 2009/73/EC. Sincerely, Janez Kopač Dirk Buschle Director Deputy Director/Legal Counsel 1 Opinion 5/19 pursuant to Article 3(1) of Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 and Article 10(6) and 11(6) of Directive 2009/73/EC – Serbia – Certification of Gastrans On 22 August 2019, the Energy Agency of the Republic of Serbia (hereinafter “AERS”) notified the Energy Community Secretariat (hereinafter “the Secretariat”) of a preliminary decision (hereinafter “the Preliminary Decision”) on the certification of GASTRANS LLC, Novi Sad (hereinafter “Gastrans”) as a transmission system operator (hereinafter “TSO”). The Preliminary Decision was adopted on 15 August 2019,1 based on Article 49(3) in connection with Article 232 of the Energy Law of Serbia,2 Articles 20-23 of the Rulebook on Energy Licence and Certification,3 item 24(1) of the Decision of AERS on Exemption of New Natural Gas Interconnector (hereinafter “the Exemption Decision”),4 as well as Article 12 of the Statute of AERS.5 Pursuant to Articles 10 and 11 of Directive 2009/73/EC6 (hereinafter “the Gas Directive”) and Article 3 of Regulation (EC) No 715/20097 (hereinafter “the Gas Regulation”), the Secretariat is required to examine the notified Preliminary Decision and deliver its opinion to AERS as to the compatibility of such a decision with Article 9 of the Gas Directive (hereinafter “the Opinion”). -
Additional Information to OAO Gazprom's 2011 Annual Report
ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Additional Information to OAO Gazprom’s 2011 Annual Report Content Members of OAO Gazprom’s Revision Commission 2 Meetings held by OAO Gazprom’s Board of Directors in 2011 3 Information about meetings of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors in 2011 10 Information about legal proceedings on debt recovery claims unsettled as of December 31, 2011 11 OAO Gazprom participation in share capital of third companies as of December 31, 2011 14 OAO GAZPROM Members of OAO Gazprom’s Revision Commission Full name Date of Birth Position as of December 31, 2011 Mariya Gennadievna 1980 Director of the Department for Economic Regulation and Property Tikhonova Relations in the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Russian Ministry of Energy, Chairwoman of the Commission Dmitry Alexandrovich 1975 First Deputy Head of the Administration of the Management Arkhipov Committee – Head of OAO Gazprom’s Internal Audit Department Vadim Kasymovich 1957 Head of Directorate of the Internal Audit Department of the Bikulov Administration of OAO Gazprom’s Management Committee Alexey Borisovich 1976 Head of Directorate for Innovative Corporate Technologies and Mironov Organizations of Industrial Complex of the Federal Agency for State Property Management Lydiya Vasilievna 1965 Head of Directorate of Revenues, Expenditures Accounting and Morozova reporting of OAO Gazprom’s Accounting Department Anna Borisovna 1982 Deputy Director of the Department of the Russian Ministry Nesterova for Economic Development Yury Stanislavovich 1963 Deputy Head of the Administration of the Management Committee – Nosov Head of OAO Gazprom’s Affairs Management Department Konstantin Valeryevich 1977 Deputy Director of the Property Department of the Moscow Pesotsky Government Alexander Sergeevich 1981 Deputy Head of Directorate for Infrastructure Industries and Yugov Organizations of Military Industrial complex of the Federal Agency for State Property Management 2 ANNUAL REPORT 2011 Meetings Held by OAO Gazprom’s Board of Directors in 2011 No. -
Downloaded Daily to the Geodetic Survey Division in Ottawa, Where They Are Reviewed for Quality Control, Archived, and Uploaded to the International GPS Service
Arctic Coastal Dynamics Report of the 4th International Workshop VNIIOkeangeologia, St. Petersburg (Russia), 10-13 November 2003 Edited by Volker Rachold and Georgy Cherkashov Volker Rachold, Alfred Wegener Institute, Research Unit Potsdam, Telegrafenberg A43, 14473 Potsdam, Germany Georgy Cherkashov, VNIIOkeangeologia (Institute for Geology and Mineral Resources of the Ocean), Angliysky prospect 1, 190121 St. Petersburg, Russia Preface Arctic Coastal Dynamics (ACD) is a joint project of the International Arctic Sciences Committee (IASC) and the International Permafrost Association (IPA) and a regional project of IGBP-LOICZ (International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme – Land- Ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone). Its overall objective is to improve our understanding of circum-Arctic coastal dynamics as a function of environmental forcing, coastal geology and cryology and morphodynamic behavior. The fourth IASC-sponsored ACD workshop was held in St. Petersburg, Russia, on November 10-13, 2003. Participants from Canada (7), Germany (7), Great Britain (2), the Netherlands (1), Norway (1), Russia (32), Ukraine (1) and the United States (8) attended. During the first part of the workshop, 63 papers dealing with regional and/or circum-Arctic coastal dynamics were presented. Based on the material presented, five thematic working groups were identified: (1) GIS working group to develop of a circum-Arctic coastal GIS system, (2) coastal permafrost working group to discuss processes involved in the transition of onshore to offshore permafrost, (3) biogeochemistry working group with the focus on transport and fate of eroded material (4) biodiversity working group to initiate planning of an Arctic Coastal Biodiversity research agenda, (5) environmental data working group to discuss coastal dynamics as a function of environmental forcing. -
Transportation and Storage of Oil and Gas
Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет» А. А. Бондаренко, И. Д. Коваленко, А. В. Чумакова TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE OF OIL AND GAS Учебное пособие для практических занятий по дисциплине «Технический английский язык» для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 131000 «Нефтегазовое дело» Тюмень ТюмГНГУ 2013 УДК 811.111 (075.8) ББК 81.2 Англ.-923 Б 811 Рецензенты: кандидат социологических наук, доцент Е. Г. Молодых-Нагаева кандидат социологических наук, доцент Е. И. Аржиловская Бондаренко А. А. Б 811 Transportation and storage of oil and gas. Учебное пособие для практических занятий студентов, обучающихся по направлению 131000 «Нефтегазовое дело» / А. А. Бондаренко, И. Д. Коваленко, А. В. Чумакова. — Тюмень : ТюмГНГУ, 2013. — 96 с. ISBN 978-5-9961-0762-9 Основная цель учебного пособия заключается в развитии языковых компетенций студентов, способствующих формированию достаточного уровня владения английским языком по специальности. Учебное пособие состоит из двух частей, в основе которых лежат тексты по нефтяной тематике с заданиями лексического и грамматического характера, направленными на овладение словарным запасом по специальности. Пособие содержит теорию по грамматике и лексику к каждому разделу пособия, а также упражнения для закрепления грамматического и лексического материала. Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по направлению 131000 «Нефтегазовое дело». УДК 811.111 (075.8) ББК 81.2 Англ.-923 ISBN 978-5-9961-0762-9 © Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Тюменский государственный нефтегазовый университет», 2013 2 CONTENTS Unit 1. Historical development of oil pipelines 4 Unit 2. The methods of transporting petroleum 9 Unit 3. Types of pipelines and storage tanks 17 Unit 4.