1993 PONTIAC Bonneville (SE, SSE, Ssei) OWNER's MANUAL 1993 Owner’S Manual Pontiac Bonneville Table of Contents

1993 PONTIAC Bonneville (SE, SSE, SSEi) OWNER'S MANUAL 1993 Owner’s Manual Pontiac Bonneville Table of Contents

Introduction How to Use this Manual ...... 3

Part 1 Seats & Safety Belts ...... s

Part 2 Features & Controls ...... 45

Part 3 Comfort Controls & Audio Systems ....119 Part 4 Your Driving and the Road ...... I45 I Part 5 Problems on the Road ...... 191 Part 6 Service & Appearance Care ...... 221 I Part 7 Maintenance Schedule...... 275 Part 8 Customer Assistance Information ... ,297 Includes “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 302 Parts Index ...... 311

Service Station Information. ...Last Page

Printed in USA 10202135 B Second Printing . . Important Notes About this Manual Please keep this manual in your Pontiac, so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. If you sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it. This manual includes the latest information at the timeit was printed. We reserve the right to make changes in the product after that time without furthernotice.

Note to Canadian Owners For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for Pontiac Division whenever it appears in this manual. For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a French Language Manual: Aux proprietaires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en francais chez votre concessionaire ou au DGN Marketing Services Ltd., 1500 Bonhill Rd., Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1C7.

Published by Pontiac Division The word Pontiac, the Pontiac emblem and the General Motors Corporation name Bonneville are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. The word Delco is a registered trademark of General Motors Corporation.

... 2 +ow to Use this Manual c

Using Your 1993 Pontiac Owner’s Manual There are nine parts with color-tabbed Part 1: Seats and Safety Belts Many people read their owner’s manual pages in this manual. Each part begins This part tells you how to use your seats from beginning to end when they first with a brief list of contents, so you can and safety belts properly. usually tell at a glance if that part receive their new vehicle. This will help Part 2: Features & Controls you learn about the features and controls contains the information you want. for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll You can bend the manual slightly to This part explains how to start and find that pictures and words work reveal the color tabs that help you find a operate your Pontiac. together to explain things quickly. part. Part 3: Comfort Controls & Audio Systems This part tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your audio system.

3 How to Use this Manual

Using bur 1993 Pontiac Owner’s Manual (CONT.) Part 7: Maintenance Schedule Part 9: Index Part 4: Your Driving and the Road This part tells you when to perform Here’s an alphabetical listingof almost Here you’ll find helpful information and vehicle maintenance and whatfluids and every subject that’s in this manual. You tips about the road and how todrive lubricants to use. can use it to quickly find something you under different conditions. Part 8: Customer Assistance want to read. Part 5: Problems on the Road Information Service Station Information: This part tells you what to do if you This part tells you how to contact This is a quick reference of service have a problem whiledriving, such as a Pontiac for assistance and how to get information. You can find it on the last flat tire or engine overheating. service publications. It also gives you page of this manual. information on Reporting Safety Defects. Part 6: Service & Appearance Care Here the manual tellsyou how to keep your Pontiac running properly and looking good.

.I. 4 c Safety Warnings and Symbols Vehicle Damage Warnings You will find a number of safety You will also find a red circle with a Also, in this book you will find these cautions in this book.We use yellow slash through it in this book. This safety blue notices: and the word CAUTION to tell you symbol means: about things that couldhurt you-if you were to ignore the warning. Don’t These mean there is something that Don’t do this could damage your vehicle. bAU I IUIV I Don’t let this happen These mean thereis something In the blue notice area, we tell you L that could hurtyou or other about something that can damage your people. I vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your warranty, and it In the yellow caution area, we tell you could be costly. But the notice will tell what the hazard is. Thenwe tell you you what to do to help avoid the what to do to help avoidor reduce the damage. hazard. Please read these cautions.If When you read other manuals, you you don’t, you or others could behurt. might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. In this manual, we’ve used the familiar words and colors that Pontiac has used for years. You’ll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use the same colors, and the words CAUTION or NOTICE. 5 ... How to Use this Manual

Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols you will These symbols are important for you These symbols have to do with your find on your vehicle. For example, these and your passengers whenever your lights: symbols are used on an original battery: vehicle is driven:

Master Lighting Switch Caution Possibleinjury A Fasten Safety Belts Turn Signal Direction Protect Eyes by Shielding Door LocWUnlock @ Hazard Warning Flashers Caustic Battery Acid Could Cause Burns

Avoid Spark or Flames Headlight High Beam

Sparks or Flame Could Parking Lights Explode Battery pf Fog Lights $0 m.. 6 r

These symbols are on some of your These symbols are used on warning and controls: indicator lights:

I Windshield Wipers Ventilating Fan Engine Coolant L Temperature

Windshield Washer Power Window Battery Charging System

Headlight Washers a Fuel

Windshield Defroster Engine Oil Pressure

Rear Window Defogger Q@ Brake

Anti-Lock Brakes How to Use this Manual

Here are some other symbols you may see:

Fuse

Trunk Release

Lighter

Horn

Speaker

Hood Release

mm. 8

t r Y . Part 1 Seats & Safety Belts

HereyouW find information about Seats and Seat Controls ...... 10 the seats in your Pontiac. your SafetyBelts ...... 13 Supplemental Inflatable Restraint How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ...... 18 (“air bag”) system and how to use Driver Position ...... 18 your safety belts properly. You can Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System (Air Bag) ...... 22 also learn about some things you Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ...... 29 should not do with safety belts. Right Front Passenger Position ...... 29 Center Passenger Position ...... 30 RearSeat Passengers ...... 31 Children ...... 33 Smaller Children and Babies ...... 33 Child Restraints ...... 34 LargerChildren ...... 42 Safety Belt Extender ...... 43 Replacing Safety Belts Aftera Crash...... 44

9 ... Seats & Safety Eelts

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rn Seats and Seat Controls Manual Front Seat This section tells you about the seats- Move the control lever under the front how to adjust them-and also about of the seat to unlock it. Slide the seat to reclining seatbacks and head restraints. A You can lose control of the where you want it. Then release the 1vehicle if you try to adjust a lever and try to move the seat with your manual driver's seat while the body, to make sure the seat is locked vehicle is moving. The sudden into place. movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you don't want to. Adjust the driver's seat only when the vehicle is not moving.

Y Power Seat(OPTION) Adjustable Suppot Seat (omoN) To adjust the power seaton some On some models, you'll find the '9Tilts the rear of the seat up or models: controls on the center console. Slide the down. Front Control (A): Raise the front of selector switch to L or R to choose the the seat by holding the switch up. Lower front seat you want to adjust. AdTilts the front of the seat up or the front of the seat by holding the JbAdjusts the seat forward or back. down. switch down. Center Control (B): Move the seat AJAdjusts the seat up or down. forward or back by holding the control I to the right or left. 4 Adjusts the seatback to an upright Move the seat higherby holding the *or reclined position. Don't have a control up. Lower the seat by holding seatback reclined if your vehicle the control down. is moving. Rear Control (C): Raise the rearof the seat by holding the switchup. Lower the Adjusts the position of the rear of the seat by holding the switch seatback side bolsters. down. Seats & Safety 6elts

Adjustable Support Seat (CONTJ Manual Reclining Seatback Lumbar Controls (OPTION) I Lift the lever to release the seatback, L Sitting in a reclined position Reshapes the lower back area of then tilt the seatback forward or I Len yourvehicle is in the seat. backward, as desired. Release the lever motion can be dangerous. Even if to lock the seatback in place. I you buckle up, your safety belts d. Reshapes the middle back area of can’t do their job whenyou’re the seat. But don’t have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving. reclined like this. n & Reshapes the upper back area of The shoulder beltcan’t do its job the seat. because it won’t be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash you could go into ;+ receiving neck or other injuries. ne lap belt can’t do its job either. In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic (Cantinued)

I.. 12 Head Restraints 1 1 Safety Belts: Slide the head restraint up or down so (Continued) that the top of the restraint is closest to They’re For Everyone - )ones. This could cause the top of your ears. This part of the manual tells you how to serious internal injuries. I use safety belts properly. It also tells you This position reduces the chance of a some things you should not do with For proper protection when the neck injury in a crash. safety belts. And it explains the vehicle is in motion, have the On some models, you can also adjust Supplemental Inflatable Restraint, or seatback upright. Then sit well the head restraint by tilting the pad “air bag” system. back in the seat and wear your forward or rearward. safety belt properly. I

I3 Seats & Safety Eelts P

Safety Belts: Zley ’re For (Cont.) This figure lights up whenyou turn the You never know if you’ll be in a crash. Everyone key to Run or Start when your safety If you do have a crash, you don’t know belt isn’t buckled, and you’ll hear a if it will be a bad one. A chime, too. It’s the reminder to buckle A few crashes are very mild. In them, L Don’t let anyone ride where up. In many states and Canadian they can’t wear a safety belt you won’t get hurt even if you’re not provinces, the law says to wear safety buckled up. And some crashes can be so properly. If you are in a crash and belts. Here’s why: They work. you’re not wearing a safetybelt, serious, like being hit by a train, that your injuries can be much worse. even buckled up a person wouldn’t You can hit things inside the survive. But most crashes are in vehicle or be ejected from it. You between. In many of them, people who can be seriously injured or killed. buckle up can survive and sometimes In the same crash, you might not walk away. Without belts they could be be if you are buckled up. Always badly hurt or killed. %ten your safety belt, and check After 25 years of safety belts in vehicles, at your passengers’ belts are the facts are clear. In most crashes -_stened properly too. buckling up doesmatter. . . a lot!

14 Why Safety Belfs Work 2. When the bike hits the block, it 3. Take the simplest ‘‘car.’’ Suppose When you ride in or on anything, you stops. But the child keeps going! it’s just a seat on wheels. go as fast as it goes. 1. For example, if the bike is going 10 mph (16 kmlh), so is the child.

15 Seats & Safety Belts

Why Safety Belts Work (CONI) 5. Get it up to speed. Then stop the 6. The person keeps going until 4. Put someone on it. “car.” The rider doesn’t stop. stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield.. .

With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That’s why safety belts make such good sense. 7. or the instrument panel.. . 8. or the safety belts!

... 16 Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts- Q: Why don’t they just put in air Q: If I’m a good driver, and I never and the Answers bags so people won’t have to wear drive far from home, why should I Q: Won’t 1 be trapped in the vehicle safety belts? wear safety belts? after an accident if I’m wearing a A: “Air bags,” or Supplemental A: You may be an excellent driver, but safety belt? Inflatable Restraint systems,are in if you’re in an accident-even one A: You could be-whether you’re some vehicles today and will be in that isn’t your fault-you and your wearing a safety belt or not. But you more of them in the future. But they passengers can be hurt. Being a good can easily unbuckle a safety belt, are supplemental systems only-so driver doesn’t protect you from even if you’re upside down. And they work with safety belts, not things beyond your control, such as your chance of being conscious instead of them. Every “air bag’’ bad drivers. during and after an accident, so you system ever offeredfor sale has Most accidents occur within 25 miles can unbuckle and get out, is much required the use of safety belts. Even (440 h)of home. And the greatest greater if you are belted. if you’re in a vehicle thathas “air number of serious injuries and deaths bags,” you still have to buckle up to occur at speeds of less than 40 mph get the most protection. That’s true (65 km/h). not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other Safety belts are for everyone. collisions.

17 Seats & Safety Eelts

Satiety Belt ReminderLight w How to Wear Safety Belts Driver Position When the key is turned to Run or Start, Properly-Adults This section describes the driver’s a light will come on for about eight This section is only for people of adult restraint system. seconds to remind people to fasten their size. safety belts. Unless the driver’s safety belt is buckled, a chime will also sound.

First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has.We’ll start with the driver position. LapShoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. 3. Pick up the latch plate and pullthe The lap part of the belt should be worn Here’s how to wear it properly. belt across you. Don’tlet it get low and snug on the hips, just touching 1. Close and lock the door. twisted. the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see the 4. Push the latch plate intothe buckle until it clicks. less likely to slide under the lap belt. If Index under Seat Controls) so you you slid under it, the belt would apply can sit up straight. If the belt isn’t long enough, see the force at your abdomen.This could cause Index under Safety Belt Extender. serious or even fatal injuries. The Make sure the release button onthe shoulder belt should go overthe buckle faces upward or outward so you shoulder and across the chest. These would be able to unbuckle it quickly if parts of the body are best able to take you ever had to. belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there’s asudden stop or crash.

IS Seats & Safety 6elts

Lap-Shoulder Belt (CONTI Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster To move it up or down, squeeze the Adjust the height so that the shoulder You can move the shoulder belt adjuster release handle. When you release the portion of the belt is properly positioned to the height that is right for you. handle, try to move it down a little to on your shoulder, away from your face make sure it has locked into position. and neck. You can move the adjuster up from a To help you find a height that is right for lower position by pushing the bottom of you, follow these guidelines: the release handle. For a Tall Person: Use the upper or upper-middle position. For a Person of Average Height: Use a position somewhere in the middle. For a Short Person: Use the lower or lower-middle position. Q: What’s wrong with this? Q: What’s wrong with this? Q: What’s wrong with this? A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It A: The belt is buckled in the wrong A: The shoulder belt is worn under the won’tgive nearly as much protection place. arm. It should be worn over the this way. shoulder at all times. 1 You can be seriomusly injured if You can be seriously injured if your belt is buck ;led in the T you wear the shoulder belt your shoulderbelttoo iswrong place like this. In a crasn, .- under your arm. crash, your loose. In a crash, youwould move the beltwould go up In a body would move too far forward, forward too much; which could abdomen. The belt forces would ’ which would increase the chance increase injury. The shoulder belt be there, not at the pelvic bones. of head and neck injury. Also, the should fit against your body. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt belt would apply too much force to into the buckle nearest3veryour you. the ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder bones. You could also 3 severely injure internal organs like I your liver or spleen. I

21 ... Seats & Safety Belts

x1102 I H1132 !ap-Shoulder Belt (CONI) Supplemental Znjlatable 2: What’s wrong with this? To unlatch the belt. just push the button Restraint System (Air Bag) 4: The belt is twisted across the body. on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. This section explains the driver’s Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Before you close the door, be sure the or “air bag” system. Your Pontiac may belt is out of the way. If you slam the have an air bag for the driver and for the You MLI~be seriously injured door on it, you can damage both the belt right-front passenger. ky a twisted belt. In a crash, and your vehicle. you wouldn’t have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer to fix it.

... 22 Air bags inflate with great force, faster than the blink of an eye. If you’re too close to an inflating air bag, it could seriously injure you. Safety belts help keep Your Pontiac may have the right-front Here are the Most Important Things you in position for an air bag passenger’s SIR option. If your vehicle to Know: inflation in a crash. Always wear has an air bag for the right-front your safety belt, even with an air passenger, it will say SIR on the bag, and sit as far back as you can instrument panel above the glove box. while still maintaining control of Even with an air bag, if you’re your vehicle. notwearing a safety belt and Y you.re in a crash, your injuries may be much worse. Air bags are “not designed to inflate in rollovers or in rear, side or low-speed A An inflating air bag can frontal crashes. You need to wear -seriously injure small your safety belt to reduce the children. Always secure children chance of hitting things insidethe properly in your vehicle. To read vehicle or being ejected from it. how, see the Children and Safe9 Always wear your safety belt, even Belts section of this manual, and with an air bag. read the caution label on the front passenger’s safety belt. Seats & Safety 6elts

Air Bag System Light How the Air Bag System Works There is an air bag readiness light on the Q: Where is the air bag? instrument panel, which shows If the air bag readiness light A: The driver’s air bag is in the middle INFLATABLE RESTRAINT. The L b doesn’t come on when you of the steering wheel. system checks itself andthe light tells s t your vehicle, or stays on, or you if there is a problem. comes on when you are driving, You will see this light flash for a few your air bag system may not work seconds when you turn your ignition to properly. Have your vehicle Run or Start. Then the light should go serviced right away. out, which means the system is ready.

4 ..

d Q: When is an air bag expected to should have inflated cannot be based inflate? solely on the level of damage on the A: The air bag is designed to inflate in vehicle(s). Inflation is determined by moderate to severefrontal or near- the angle of the impact andthe frontal crashes. The air bag will only vehicle’s deceleration, of which A vehicle damage is only one x1210 I inflate if the velocity of the impact is above the designed threshold level. indication. Repair cost is not a good When impacting straight intoa wall indicator of whether an air bag If your vehicle hasa right-front that does not move or deform, the should have deployed. passenger air bag, it is located in the threshold level for most GM vehicles Q: What makes an air bag inflate? instrument panel on the passenger’s is between 9 and 14 mph (14 and A: In a frontal impact of sufficient side. 23 km/h). However, this velocity severity, sensors strategically located threshold depends on the vehicle on the vehicle detect thatthe vehicle design and may be several miles-per- is suddenly stoppingas a result of a hour faster or slower. In addition, crash. These sensors complete an this threshold velocity will be electrical circuit, triggering a considerably higher if the vehicle chemical reaction of the sodium strikes an object such as a parked car azide sealed in the inflator. The which will move and deform on reaction produces nitrogen gas, impact. The air bag is also not which inflates thecloth bag. The designed to inflate in rollovers, side inflator, cloth bag, and related impacts, or rear impacts where the hardware are all part of the air bag inflation would provide no occupant inflator module packedinside the protection benefit. steering wheel and in the instrument In any particular crash, the panel in front of the passenger if determination of whether the air bag there is a passenger air bag.

26 DDD Seats & Safety Belts

How the Air Bag System Works (CON X) Q: How does an air bag restrain? Q: What will you see after an air bag air bag will have vented into the A: In moderate to severe frontalor inflation? passenger compartment, andthe bag near-frontal collisions, even belted A: After the air bag has inflated, itwill will be deflated within seconds after occilpants can contact the steering then quickly deflate. This occurs so the collision. Nitrogen makesup wheel or the instrument panel. The quickly that some people may not about 80% of the air we breathe and air bag supplements the protection even realize that the air bag inflated. is not hazardous. As the nitrogen provided by safety belts. Air bags The airbag will not impede the vents from the bag, small particles distribute the force of the impact driver’s vision or ability to steer the are also vented into the passenger more evenly over the occupant’s vehicle, nor will it hinder the compartment. upper body, stopping the occupant occupants from exiting the vehicle. In many crashes severe enough to more gradually. But air bags would There will be small amountsof smoke inflate an air bag, windshields may not provide protection in many types coming from vents in the deflatedair be broken by vehicle deformation. of collisions, including rollovers and bag. Some components of the air bag Additional windshield breakage may rear and side impacts, primarily module in the steering wheel hub for occur in vehicles with passenger air because an occupant’s motion is not the driver’s air bag or the instrument bags because the windshield acts as a toward the air bag. Air bags should panel for the passenger’s bag may be reaction surface for the inflatingair never be regarded as anything more hot for a short time, but the portion bag. than a supplement to safety belt of the bag that comes into contact protection in moderate to severe with you will not be hot tothe touch. frontal and near-frontal collisions. The nitrogen gas used to inflate the mm. 26

L Don’t attach anything tothe steering wheel pad. It might injure the If you damage the cover for the b driver if the air bag inflates. right-front passenger’s air bag, it If your vehicle has the right-front passenger’s air bag, don’t set anything on may not work properly. You may or attach anything to the instrumentpanel. It might injure the passenger if have to replace both the air bag the air bag inflates. and the instrument panel. Don’t open or break the air bag cover. The air bags are designed to inflate only once. After they inflate, you’ll need 7 some new parts for your air bag system. If you don’t get them, the air bag system won’t be there to help protect you inanother crash. A new system will include the air bag modules and possibly other parts. The service manual has information about the need to replace other parts. Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag system. Improper service can mean that yourair bag system won’t work properly.See your dealer for service.

27 When electricalwork is done under the Servicing Bur Pontiac with the hood or inside your vehicle, the ignition Air Bag System should be inLOCK, if possible. For up to two minutes after Please tell or remind anyone who works Avoid wires wrapped with yellowtape, on your Pontiac that it hasthe air bag L b the ignition key is turned off and the battery disconnected, an or yellow connectors. Theyare probably system. There areparts of the airbag part of the air bag system. system in severalplaces around your air bag can still inflate during vehicle. You don’t want the system to improper service. You can be If your vehicle hasa driver’s air bag and inflate while someone is working on injured if you are closeto an air a right-front passenger’s air bag, both your vehicle. The airbag system does bag when it inflates. Be sure to bags must be disconnectedif the not need regular maintenance. Your follow the proper service ignition hasto be on for electricalwork Pontiac dealer and the 1993 Bonneville procedures. Dr if the steering column is to be Service Manual have information about disassembled. the air bag system, including repair or First, disconnect the driver’s air bag like disposal. this: .Turn off the ignition. Remove the SIR (air bag) fuse (see the Index under Fuses & Circuit Breakers). Disconnect the yellow connector at the base of the steering column. ..

Safety Belt Use During Right Front Passenger Position After you follow this procedure for the Pregnancy The right-front passenger’s safety belt driver’s air bag, then disconnect the Safety belts work for everyone, works the same way as the driver’s right-front passenger’sair bag like this: including pregnant women. Like all safety belt. See the Index under Driver Lower the passenger side hush panel occupants, they-are more likely to be Position. under the glove box. seriously injured if they don’t wear When the lap portion of the belt is Disconnect the yellow connector at safety belts. A pregnant woman should pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it the base of the instrument panel. wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap does, let it go back all the way and start portion should be worn as low as again. When the work is complete,if the air possible throughout the pregnancy. bag system was disconnected, be sure to If your vehicle has a center passenger reattach everything and replace the fuse The best way to protect the fetus is to position, be sure to use the correct before turning the ignitionon. When protect the mother. When a safety belt is buckle when buckling your lap-shoulder you turn the ignition key on, be sure you worn properly, it’s more likely that the belt. If you find that the latch plate will see the inflatable restraint light onthe fetus won’t be hurt in a crash. For not go fully into the buckle, see if you instrument panel. If you don’t see this pregnant women, as for anyone, the key are using the buckle for the center light flash and then go out as usual, have to making safety belts effective is passenger position. your air bag system repaired. wearing them properly.

29 Seats & Safety 6elts

Center Passenger Position If your vehicle has rear and/or front When you sit in a center seating To make the belt shorter, pull its free bench seats, someone can sit in the position, you have a lap safety belt, end as shown until the belt is snug. center positions. which has no retractor. Buckle, position and release it the same To make the belt longer, tilt the latch way as the lap partof a lap-shoulder plate and pull it alongthe belt. belt. If the belt isn't long enough, see the Index under Safety Belt Extender. Make sure the release buttonon the buckle faces upward or outward so you would be able to unbuckle it quickly if you ever had to.

am. 30 Rear Seat Passengers Rear Seat Outside Passenger It’s very important for rear seat Positions Here’s How to Wear One Properly: passengers to buckle up! Accident The positions next to the windows have 1 . Pick up the latch plate and pull it statistics show that unbelted peoplein lap-shoulder belts. I across you. Don’t let it get twisted. the rear seat arehurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle safety belts. until it clicks. Rear passengers who aren’t safety belted When the lap belt is pulled out all the can be thrown outof the vehicle in a way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back crash. And they can strike othersin the all the way and start again. vehicle who are wearing safety belts. If the belt is not long enough, see the Index under Safety Belt Extender. Make sure the release button on the buckle faces upwardor outward so you would be able to unbuckle it quickly if you ever had to.

31 Ifety 6elts

Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions (CONT:) The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden To unlatch the belt, just push the button The lappart of the belt should be worn stop or a crash. on the buckle. low and snug onthe hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slideunder the lap belt. If You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is you slid under it, the belt would apply a, too force at your abdomen. This could cause loose, €n a crash, you would mm serious or even fatal injuries. The forwand too much, which could shoulder belt should go over the increase injury. The shoulder belt shoulder and across the chest. These should fit against your body. parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces.

32 Srmaller Children and Babies

IChildren Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! Smaller children and babies That includes infants and all children should always be restrained in , Never hold a baby in your smaller than adult size. In fact, the law a child or infant restraint. The - L arms while riding in a vehicle. in every state and Canadian province instructions for the restraint will A baby doesn’t weigh much-until says children up to some age must be say whether it is the right type and a crash. During a crash a baby will restrained while in a vehicle. size for your child. A very young become so heavy you can’t hold it. child’s hip bones are so small that For example, in a crash at only a regular belt might not stay low 25 mph (40 km/h), a E-pound on the hips, as itshould. Instead, (5.5 kg) baby will suddedy the belt will likely be over the become a 240-pound (110 kg) force child’s abdomen. In a crash the on your arms. The baby would be belt would apply force right on the .almost impossible to hold. child’s abdomen, which could (Coratinud] cause serious or fatal injuries. So, be sure that any child small enough for one is always properly restrained in a child or infimt restraint *

33 ... Seats & Safety 6elts

xi11 I Smaller Children and Babies Child Restraints Where to Put the Restraint (CONT) Be sure to follow the instructions for the Accident statistics show that children are restraint. You may find these safer if they are restrained in therear instructions on the restraint itself or in a rather than the front seat.We at General booklet, or both. These restraints use Motors therefore recommend thatyou the belt system in your vehicle, but the put your child restraintin the rear seat. child also has to be secured within the If your vehicle has anair bag for the restraint to help reduce the chance of front passenger, never put a rear-facing personal injury. The instructions that child restraint in the front passenger come with the infant or child restraint seat. Here’s why : will show you how to do that.

... 34 I A A child in a rear-facing child A child in a child restraint in :cure the child restraint properly. L restraint can be seriously L the front-center seat can be 1nJured if the right-front badly injured by the passenger air passenger’s air bag inflates. This is bag if it inflates. NEVER use a because the backof a rear-facing child restraint in the front-center An unsecured child restraint child restraint would,be very close seat. It’s always better to secure a A can move around in a collision to the inflatingair bag. If your child restraint in the rear seat. You or sudden stop and injure people in vehicle has a right-front may, however, secure a forward- the vehicle. Be sure to properly passenger’s air bag, always secure facing child restraint in the right- secure any child restraint in your a rear-facing child restraintin the front passenger seat only with the vehicle-even when no child is in it. rear seat. seat moved all the way back. You may secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right-front seat. However, before securing a forward-facing child restraint, ALWAYS move the front passenger seat as far back as it will go. Or, secure the child restraint in the rear seat.

I 35 Seats & Safety 6elts

I TOP strap Securing a Child Restraint ina If your child restraint has a top strap, it Rear Outside Position 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the should be anchored. If you need to have You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt. release button faces upwardor an anchor installed, you can ask your See the earlier section about the top outward, so you’ll be able to un- Pontiac dealer to put it in for you. If you strap if the child restraint has one. buckle it quickly if you ever need to. want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it. 1. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child Vehicles first sold in Canada have child restraint. restraint anchor bracket hardware in the glove box, along with instructions for 2. Secure the child in the child restraint installing it. This should be used only as the instructions say. with a child restraint, and only to secure 3. Pull out the vehicle’s safety belt and a child restraint at the center rear seating run the lap part through or around position. Additional anchor brackets for the restraint. The child restraint child restraints at one or both of the rear instructions will show you how. outside seating positions are available at See if the shoulder belt would go in Pontiac dealerships in Canada. front of the child’s face or neck. If so, put it behind the child restraint. 5. Pull the restof the lap belt all theway 6. To tighten the belt, feed it into the 7.Push and pull the child restraint in out of the retractor to set the lock. retractor while you push down on the different directions to be sure it is child restraint. secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be readyto work for an adult or larger child passenger.

37 Seats & Safety 6elts

1 X1117 1 Securing a Child Restraint ina Center Seat Position 1. Make the belt as long as possible by 4. Run the vehicle's safety belt through When you secure a child restraint in a tilting the latch plate and pullingit or around the restraint. The child center seating position, you'll be using along the belt. restraint instructions will showyou the lap belt. See the earlier section 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow how. about the top strap if the child restraint the instructions for the child 5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the has one. restraint. release button faces upward or out- 3. Secure the child in the child restraint ward, so you'll be able to unbuckle it as the instructions say. quickly if you ever need to. 6. To tighten the belt, pull its free end while you push down on the child restraint. 7. Push and pullthe child restraint in different directions tobe sure it is secure. If the child restraint isn’t secure, turn the latch plate over and buckle it again. Then seeif it is secure. If it isn’t, secure the restraint in a different place in the vehicleand contact the child restraint makerfor A rear-fixing child restraint in their advice. the front seat could be pushed To remove the child restraint,just into the seatback by the right-front passenger’s air bag if it inflates. A unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt. Itwill child in a rear-facing child restraint be to work for an adult or larger ready can be seriously injured if this child passenger. happens. Always secure a rear- facing child restraint in the rear seat. Seats & Safety ms

Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Font Seat (CONTJ 5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the 6. Pull the restof the lap belt all the way 1 .If you have the right-front passenger’s release button faces upwardor out of the retractor to set thelock. SIR, move the seat as far back as it outward, so you’ll be able to un- will go beforesecuring a front-facing buckle it quickly if you ever need to. child restraint. 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 4. Pull out the vehicle’s safety belt and run the lap part through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. See if the shoulder belt would go in front of the child’s face or neck. If so, put it behind the child restraint.

... 40

L L 7. To tighten the belt, feed thelap belt 8. Push and pull the child restraint in To remove the child restraint, just back into the retractor whileyou different directions to be sure it is unbuckle the vehicle’s safetybelt and let push down on the child restraint. secure. it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again andbe ready to work for an adultor larger child passenger.

41I Seats & Safety 6elts

Larger Children CAUTION I Children who have outgrown child Children who aren't buckled up can restraints should wear the vehicle's strike other people who are. safety belts. If you have the choice, a 'Here two children are wearing child should sit next to a windowso the the same belt. The belt can't child can wear alap-shoulder belt and properly spread the impact forces. get the additional restraint a shoulder In a csash, the two children can be belt can provide. crushed together and seriously Accident statistics show thatchildren are injured. A belt must k used by safer if they are restrained in the rear only one person at a time. seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. Children who aren't buckled upcan be thrown out in a crash.

... 42 t c ... ..

CAUTION Safety Belt Extender Q: What if a child is wearing a lap- I If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten shoulder belt, but the child isso A Never do this. around you, you should use it. But if a small that the shoulder beltis very Here a child is sitting in a seat safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, close to the child’s faceor neck? that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the your dealer will orderyou an extender. A: Move the child toward the center of shoulder part is behind the child. It’s free. When you go in to order it, the vehicle, but be sure that the If the child wean the belt in this take the heaviest coatyou will wear, so shoulder belt still is on the child’s way, in a.crash the child might the extender will be long enough for shoulder, so that in a crash the slide under the belt. The belt’s you. The extender will be just for you, child’s upper body would have the force would then be applied right and just for the seat in your vehicle that restraint that belts provide. on the child’s abdomen. Thatcould you choose. Don’t let someone else use cause serious or fatal injuries, it, and use it only for the seat it is made If the child is so small that the to fit. To wear it, just attach it to the shoulder belt is still very close to the regular safety belt. child’s face or neck, you might want Jherever the child sits, the lap portion to place the child in the center seat f the belt should be worn low and snug position, the one that has only a lap n the hips, just touching the child’s belt. lighs. This applies belt force to the nild’s pelvic bones in a crash.

43 m.. Seats & Safety 6elts

Checking Your Restraint Systems Replacing Safety Belts Aftera Now and then, make sure all your belts, Crash buckles, latch plates, retractors, If you’ve had a crash, do you need new Q: What’s wrong with this? anchorages and reminder systems are belts? working properly. Look for any loose A: The belt is torn. parts or damage. If you see anything that After a very minor collision, nothing might keep a restraint system from may be necessary. But if the belts were doing its job, have it repaired. stretched, as they would be if worn during a more severe crash, then you need new belts. If belts are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean II you will have to have safety belt parts, like the retractor, replaced or anchorage locations repaired-even if the belt wasn’t being used atthe time of the collision. If your seat adjuster won’t work after a crash, the special part of the safety belt that goes through the seat to the adjuster may need to be replaced, Part ... 2 Features & Controls

Keys ...... 46 Locks ...... 47 Remote Keyless Entry ...... 48 GloveBox ...... 56 Ignitionswitch ...... 57 StartingYourEngine ...... 58 Hereyou can learn about the Shifting the Transaxle ...... -61 many standard and optional features ParkingBrake ...... 67 on your Pontiac. and information on Shiftinginto Park ...... 68 starting. shifting and braking. Also Windows ...... 73 explained are the instrument panel Turn SignaUHeadlight Beam Lever...... 73 and the warning systems that tell Windshield Wipers...... 75 you if everything is working Windshield Washer ...... 76 properly-and what to do if you have CruiseControl ...... 77 a problem. Lightcontrols ...... 81 Interior Lights ...... 84 Mirrors ...... 86 Sunroof ...... 89 Ashtrays and Lighter ...... -91 Instrument Panel ...... 94 Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators ...... 99 Gages ...... 108 Driver Information Center ...... 111 Electronic Compass ...... 113 Head-Up Display ...... 116 Features & Controls

When a new Pontiac is delivered, the dealer removes the plugs from the keys and gives themto the first owner. However, the ignition key may not have a plug. Each plug has a code onit that tells your dealer or a qualified locksmithhow to make extra keys. Keep the plugs in a safe place. If you lose your keys, you’ll Keys The ignition keys are for the ignition be able to have new ones made easily only. using these plugs. If your ignition keys , don’t have plugs, go to your Pontiac Leaving young children in a dealer for the correctkey code if you \ vehicle with the ignition key need a new ignition key. 1s dangerous for many reasons. A There are 15 alternative PASS-Key@ child or others could be badly blanks, to help discourage theft. Your injured or even killed. They could dealer can help determine which blank lerate power windows or other you need. ntrols or even make the vehicle move. Don’t leave the keys in a I vehicle with young children. Your Pontiac has a number of new features that can help prevent theft. The door keys are for the doors and all But you can have a lot of trouble other locks. getting into your vehicleif you ever lock your keys, inside.You may even have to darnageyour vehicle to get in. So be sure you have extra keys.

I.. 46 Door Locks

Unlocked doors can be There are several ways to lock and From the Inside: dangerous. unlock your vehicle. To lock the door, slide the locking lever Passengers-especially children- From the Outside: rearward. can easily open the doors and fall Use your door key or Remote Keyless To unlock the door, slide the locking out. When a door is locked, the Entry, if vour vehicle has this option. If lever forward. inside handle won't open it. you have the Theft Deterrent System, Outsiders can easily enter through you will also unlock and lock alldoors an unlocked door when you slow when you unlock or lock either front down or stop your vehicle. door with your key. This may not be so obvious: You increase the chanceof being thrown out of the vehicle in a crash if the doors aren't locked. Wear safety belts properly, lock your doors, and you will be far better off whenever you drive your vehicle.

47 === Remote Keyless Entry (omoiy) If your Pontiac has this option, you can Matching Transmitters toYour Vehicle lock and unlock yourdoors or unlock Each key chain transmitter is coded to your trunk from about 15 feet (4.5 m) prevent another transmitter from away using the key chain transmitter unlocking your vehicle.If a transmitter The lever on each rear door works only supplied with your vehicle. is lost or stolen, a replacement can be that door's lock. It won't lock (or Operation purchased through your dealer. unlock) all of the doors-that's a safety The driver's door will unlock when Remember to bring the remaining feature. UNLOCK is pressed. If pressed again transmitter with you when you go to within 25 seconds, all doors will your dealer. When the dealer matches Leaving Your Vehicle unlock. All doors will lock when thereplacement transmitter toyour I If you are leaving the vehicle, open your LOCK is pressed. vehicle, the remaining transmitter must

door and set the locks from inside, then The trunk will unlock when the opened alsomatched.be Once thenew ~ get out and close the door. trunk symbol is pressed, but only when transmitter is coded, the lost transmitter If your vehicle has the Theft-Deterrent the ignition is off. will not unlock your vehicle. System option, see Zieft-Deterrent Press any button to illuminate the System later in this section. interior lights (see the Index under Illuminated Entry System).

.I. 48 r You can match a transmitter to as many Should interference to this system occur, Aifferent vehicles as you own, provided try this: Battery Replacement they are equipped with exactly the same Check to determine if battery model system. (General Motors offers replacement is necessary. See the Under normal use, the batteries in your several different models of these systems instructions on battery replacement. key chain transmitter should last about on their vehicles.) Each vehicle can have two years. Check the distance. You may be too only two transmitters matched to it. See You can tell the batteriesare weak if the your dealer to match transmitters to far from your vehicle. This product has a maximum range. transmitter won’t work at the normal another vehicle. range in any location. If you have to get Your Remote Keyless Entry operates on Check the location. Other vehicles or close to your vehicle beforethe a radio frequency subject to Federal objects may be blocking the signal. transmitter works, it’s probably time to Communications Commission (FCC) See your Pontiac dealer or aqualified change the batteries. Rules. technician for service. To Replace Batteries inthe Remote This device complies withPart 15 of the Changes or modifications to this system Keyless Entry: FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the by other than an authorized service 1. Remove the screw from back cover. facility could void authorization to use following two conditions:(1) This 2. Lift the front coveroff, bottom half first. device may not cause harmful this equipment. interference, and (2) This device must 3. Remove and replace the two batteries accept any interference received, (2016). including interference thatmay cause 4. Reassemble the transmitter. undesired operation. 5. Check the transmitter operation. 49 m.. Features 4S Controls

Rear Door Security Locks Your Pontiac is equipped with rear door The rear doors of your vehicle cannotbe !. Then open the door from the outside. security locks that help prevent opened from inside when this feature is f you don’t cancel the security lock passengers from opening the rear doors in use. If you want to open a rear door eature, adults or older childrenwho of your vehicle from the inside. To use when the security lock is on: ,ide in the rear won’t be able to open the one of these locks: 1. Unlock the door from the inside. ear door from the inside.You should 1. Move the lever on the door all the et adults and older children know how way up to the ENGAGED position. hese security locks work, and how to 2. Close the door. :ancel the locks. 3. Do the same thing to the other rear door lock.

50 Theft To cancel the rear door lock: 2. Move the lever all the way down. Vehicle theft is big business, especially 1. Unlock the door from the inside and 3. Do the same for the other rear door. in some cities. Although your Pontiac open the door from the outside. has a number of theft-deterrent features, The rear door locks will now work we know that nothing we put on it can normally. make it impossible to steal. However, there are ways you can help. Key in the Ignition: If you walk away from your vehicle with the keys inside, it’s an easy target for joy riders or professional thieves-so don’t do it. When you park your Pontiac and open the driver’s door, you’ll hear a tone reminding you to remove your key from the ignition and take it with you. Always do this. Your steering wheel will be locked, and so will your ignition and transaxle.

51 Features & Controls

Theft (CONI) PASS-Key /ITM Parking at Night: Your vehicle is equipped with the PASS- When the PASS-Key IFM system senses Park in a lightedspot, close all windows Key IFM (Personalized Automotive that someone is usingthe wrong key, it and lock your vehicle. Rememberto keep Security System) theft-deterrent system. shuts down the vehicle’s starter and fuel your valuables out of sight. Put them in PASS-Key IFMis a passive theft- systems. For about three minutes, the a storage area, or take them with you. deterrent system. This means you don’t starter won’t work and fuel won’t go to have to do anything to arm ordisarm the the engine. If someone tries to start your Parking Lots: system. It works when you insert or vehicle again or uses another key during If you park in a lot wheresomeone will remove the key from the ignition. PASS- this time, the vehicle will not start. This be watching your vehicle, it’s bestto KeyTMuses a resistor pelletin the discourages someone from randomly lock it up and take your keys. But what ignition key that matches a decoder in trying different keys with different if you have to leave yourignition key? your vehicle. resistor pellets in an attempt to makea What if you have to leave something match. valuable in your vehicle? Put your valuables in a storage area, like your trunk or glove box. Lock the glove box. Lock all the doors except the driver’s. Then take the door key with you. 52 locksmith who can service the PASS-Key IITM If you accidentally use a key that has a damaged or missing resistor pellet, the starter won’t work and the SECURITY The ignition key must be clean and dry light will flash. Butyou don’t have to Theft-Deterrent System (omoN) before it’s inserted in the ignition or the wait three minutes before trying one of If your Pontiac has this option, it has a engine may not start. the other ignition keys. See your Pontiac theft-deterrent alarm system. With this If the engine does not start and the dealer or a locksmith who can service system, the SECURITY light will flash when you open the door (if your ignition SECURITY light is on, the key may be the PASS-Key IITM to have a new key dirty or wet. Turn the ignition off. made. is off). Clean and dry the key. Wait aboutthree If you’re ever driving and the This light reminds you to arm the theft- minutes and try again.The security light SECURITY light comes on and deterrent system when leaving your may remain on during this time.If the remains on, you will be able to restart vehicle. starter stillwon’t work, and the key your engine if you turn it off. Your To Arm the System: appears to be clean and dry, wait about PASS-Key II? system, however, is not 1. Open the door. three minutes and try theother ignition working properly and must be serviced key. At this time, you may also want to by your Pontiae dealer. Your vehicle is 2. Lock the door with the power door lock switch or Keyless Entry check the fuse (see theIndex under not protected by the PASS-Key IFM Fuses & Circuit Breakers). If the starter system. transmitter. The SECURITY light won’t work with the other key, your should come on and stay on. If you lose or damage a PASS-Key IFM vehicle needs service.If your vehicle ignition key, see your Pontiac dealer or a 3. Close all doors. The SECURITY does start, the first ignition key may be locksmith who can service PASS- light will go off after about 30 seconds faulty. See your Pontiac dealeror a and the system will then be armed. Key IFM to have a new key made. 53 Features & Controls

Theft-Deterrent System (CONI:) To Avoid Setting Off the Alarm by To Stop the Alarm: If the SECURITY light comes on for Accident: If you set off the alarm by accident, one minute and then shuts off while the If you don’t want to arm the theft- unlock any door with yourkey. You can ignition is on, the security system has deterrent system, the vehicle should be also turn off the alarmby pressing the detected a problem with itself. See your locked with a key after the doors are UNLOCK button on the Keyless Entry dealer for service. closed. System transmitter. Thealarm won’t If a door or the trunk is opened without Always unlock a door with a key, or use stop if you try to unlocka door any the key or the Keyless Entry transmitter, the Keyless Entry System transmitter. other way. the alarm will go off. It will also go off Unlocking a door any other way will set if the trunk lock is damaged or if the off the alarm. ignition is turned on. Your vehicle’s lights will flash and the horn will sound for three minutes, then will gooff to save battery power. And your vehicle will not start. Remember, the theft-deterrent system won’t arm if you lock the doors with a key or manual door lock. It arms only if you use a power door lock switch or Keyless Entry transmitter.

..I 54 H2344 I tIEumhated Enfry Spkm ~~KNW)Trunk hk To Test the Almn: When you lift the lever of either front Ta unlock the trunk from the outside, Roll pur window down, then follow the door, a light will glowaround the door insert the door key and turn it. directions under221 Amthe System lock. This will help you insert the door earlier. Once tbe alarm is set, reach key at night. through the window and manually The lights inside your vehicle will also unlock the door from the inside or turn go on. Theselights will go off after on the ignition. The alarm should about 20 seconds, or when you start sound. your engine. These lights will also go on If the damdoes not sound when it when you press my button on the should, check to see if yourhorn works. optional Remote Keyless Entry The horn fuse may be Mown. Ta replace transmitter. the fuse, see the Index under FEares & If a door is left ajar, yourinterior lights Circuit Breakers. will turn off after ten minutes to save To reduce the possibility of theft, always your battery. arm the theft-deterrent system when leaving your vehicle.

55 Remote Trunk Release (opTIoN) Convenience Net(OPTION) Glove Box Press the trunk release button located Your vehicle may have a convenience Use the door key to lock and unlock the below the driver’s door armrest to net. You’ll see it just inside the back glove box. To open, lift the latch release release the trunk lid. The ignition must wall of the trunk. on the left sideof the glove box door. be on and the transaxle must bein P (Park). Put small loads, like grocery bags, There’s a special shelf inside for storing The system also works with the Remote behind the net to help keep them from this manual. Keyless Entry System. falling over during sharp turns or quick starts and stops. The net isn’t for larger, heavier loads. Store them in the trunk as far forward as you can. You can unhook the net so that it will lie flat when you’re not using it.

m.. 56 Run: An “on” position to which the switch returns after you start your New Venice bbBreak-ln” engine and release theswitch. The switch stays in the Run position when Ignition Switch the engine is running. But even when the engine is not running, you can use Your modern Pontiac doesn’t need With the ignition keyin the ignition switch, you can turn the switch to five positions: Run to operate your electrical power an elaborate “break-in.” But it will accessories, and to display some perform better in the long run if Accessory: An “on” position in which instrument panel warning lights. you follow these guidelines: you can operate your electrical power Start: Starts the engine. When the Don’t drive at any one speed- accessories. Press in the ignition switch as you turn the top of it toward you. engine starts, release the key. The fast or slow-for the first 500 ignition switch willreturn to Run for .miles (804 km). Don’t make full- Lock: The only position in which you normal driving. throttle starts. can remove the key. This locks your steering wheel, ignition and transaxle. Note that evenif the engine is not Avoid making hard stops for the running, the positions Accessory and first 200 miles (322 km) or so. Off: Unlocks the steering wheel, Run are “on” positions that allow you During this time your new brake ignition, and transaxle, but does not to operate your electrical accessories, linings aren’t yet broken in. Hard send electrical power to any accessories. such as the radio. stops with new linings can mean Use this position if your vehiclemust be premature wear andearlier pushed or towed, but never try to push- Key Reminder Warning replacement. Follow this start your vehicle. A warning chime will If you leave your key inthe ignition, in “breaking-in” guideline every sound if you open the driver’s door the Off position, you will hear a time you get new brake linings. when the ignition is off and the key is in warning tone when you open the driver’s the ignition. door.

57 ===

3800 Tuned Port Injection Engine (Code L): Holding your key inStart for 3, If it doesn’t start rightaway, hold longer than 15 seconds at a time your key in Start for about three will causeyour battery to be I seconds at a timeuntil your engine drained much sooner.-And the starts. Wait about 15 seconds between excessive heat can damage your each try to help avoid draining your I starter motor. I battery. 3800 Supercharged Engine (Code1): 4. If your engine still won’t start (or 3. If it doesn’t start right away, hold starts but then stops), it could be your key in Start for about three to flooded with too much gasoline. Try five seconds at a time until your pushing your accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holding it there engine starts. Wait about 15 seconds between each try to help avoid as you hold the key in Start for about draining your battery. three seconds. If the vehicle starts briefly but then stops again, do the same thing, but this time keep the pedal down for five or six seconds. This clears the extra gasoline from the engine. After waiting about 15 seconds, repeat the normal starting procedure. 53 Features & Controls

Driving Through Deep Standing Engine Block Heater (opTIoN) b!! Water In very cold weather, 0°F (-18”C) or colder, the engine block heater can help. Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet could cause .. - . You’ll get easier starting and better fuel A If you drive too quickly through economy during engine warm-up. an electrical shock. Also, the deep puddles or standing water, To Use the Block Heater: wrong kind of extension cord could overheat and cause a fire. water can come in through your 1 . Turn off the engine. engine’s air intake and badly You could be seriously injured. damage your engine. If you can’t 2. Open the hood and unwrap the Plug the cord into a properly avoid deep puddles or standing electrical cord. grounded three-prong 110-volt water, drive through them very 3. Plug it into a normal, grounded outlet. If the cord won’t reach, use slowly. 110-volt outlet. a heavy-duty three-prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps.

... 60 Shiftins the Automatic Transaxle There are several shift positions. In this I After you’ve used the block heater, __ manual, these are referred to by the ‘-- be‘-- sure to store the cordas it was Your automatic transaxle may have a commonly used symbols in the right before, to keep it away from shift lever located onthe console column below: moving engine parts. If you don’t, between the seats or on the steering column. Both are shown. Park P it could be damaged. Reverse R Neutral N How long should you keep the block Overdrive IDI Ieater plugged in? The answer depends Drive D In the weather, the kind of oil you have, Second 2 md some other things. Instead of trying First 1 :o list everything here, we ask that you :ontact a Pontiac dealer in the area ahere you’ll be parking your vehicle. The dealer can give you the best advice For that particular area.

61 5 & Controls

Park P (Park): This locks your front wheels. It’s the best position to use when you start Ensure the shift leveris fully in P (Park) your engine because your vehicle can’t move easily. range before starting the engine. Your Pontiac has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You have to fully apply your regular brakesbefore you can shift from 1 It is dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not myin P (Park) when the ignitionkey is in the -P (park) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll. On position. If you cannot shift outof Don’t leave your vehicle whenthe engine is running unless you have to. If you P (Park), ease pressureon the shift have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others lever-push the shift lever all the way could be injured. To be sure your vehicIe won’t move, even when you’re on into P (Park) and also release the shift fkirly level ground, always set your parking brake and move the shift lever to lever button on floor shift console P (Fark). See the Inda under Shiping into P (Park). If you are parking on a models as you maintain brake hill, or if you’re pulling a trailer, also see the Inda under Parking on HilZs or application. Then move the shift lever Towing a llailer. into the gear you wish. (Press the shift lever button before moving the shift lever on floor shift console models.) See Shifting Out of P (Park} later in this section.

I.. 62 r Severse Neutral R (Reverse): Use this gear to back up. To rock your vehicle back and forth to N (Neutral): In this position, your get out of snow, ice, or sand without engine doesn’t connect with the wheels. damaging your transaxle, see the Index To restart when you’re already moving, under If You ’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, use N (Neutral) only. Also, use N when Shifting to R (Reverse) while your Ice, or Sy10w. your vehicle is being towed. vehicle is moving forward could damage your transaxle. Shift toR only after your vehicle is stopped.

63 ..I “r Controls

I Neutral (CONTJ Forward Gears (Automatic Overdrive): This Damage to your transaxle caused position is for normal driving. If you Shifting out of P (Park) or N by shifting out of P (Park) or need more power for passing, and (Neutral) while your engineis N (Neutral) with the engine racing you’re: “racing” (running at high speed) i: isn’t covered by your warranty. I ’ Going less than about 35 mph km/h), (56 ngerous. Unless your foot is push your accelerator pedal about llrmly on the brake pedal, your halfway down. I vehicle could move very rapidly.You Going about 35 mph (56 h/h) or could lose control and hit people more, push the accelerator all theway or objects. Don’t shift out of P (Park) or N (Neutral) whill- --~ur down. engine is racin- You’ll shift down to the next gear and have more power.

... 64 r

D (Third Gear): Thisis like , but If your vehicle seems tostart up you never go into Overdrive. Here are Don't drive in 2 (Second Gear) for I rather slowly, or if it seems not to some times you might choose D instead more than 5 miles (8 km), or at shift gears as you go faster, ofm: speeds over 55 mph (88 km/h), or something may be wrong with a When driving on hilly, winding roads. you can damage yourtransaxle. Use transaxle system sensor. If you or D as much as possible. drive very far that way, your When towing a trailer, so there is less Don't shift into 2 unless you are vehicle can be damaged. So, if this shifting between gears. going slower than65 mph happens, have your vehicle When going down a steep hill. (105 km/h), or you can damage serviced right away. Until then, 2 (Second Gear): This position gives your engine. you can use 2 (Second Gear) when you more power but lower fuel vou are driving less than35 mDh economy. You can use 2 on hills. It can i56 km/h) anza (0 help control your speed asyou go down higher speeds. steep mountain roads, but then you would also want to use your brakes off and on.

65 mmm Features & Controls

Forward Gears(CONT.) Performance Shifting(opTIoN) 1 (First Gear): This position gives you Press PERFORM SHIFT to allow the even more power (but lower fuel If your front wheels can’t rotate, transaxle to shift at higher engine economy) than 2. You can use it on very don’t try to drive. This might speeds, increasing acceleration steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If happen if you were stuck in very performance. An indicator light on the the selector lever is put in 1, the deep sand or mud or were up switch will glow when performance transaxle won’t shift into first gear until against a solid object. You could shifting is in operation. the vehicle is going slowly enough. damage your transaxle. Downshifts will occur at a lower Also, if you stop when going uphill, percentage of accelerator application don’t hold your vehicle there with while you’re in the PERFORM SHIFT only the accelerator pedal. This mode. could overheat and damage the Press NORMAL SHIFT to have the transaxle. Use your brakes or shift transaxle shift at lower engine speeds, into P (Park) to hold your vehicle increasing fuel economy. An indicator in position on a hill. light on the switch will glow when normal shifting is in operation.

66 L- c Parking Brake To Set the Parking Brake: To Release the Parking Brake: If You are on a Hill: Hold the regular brake pedal down with Hold the regular brake pedal down. Pull See the Index under Parking on Hitls. your right foot. Push down the parking the BRAKE RELEASE lever. If you That section shows how to turn your brake pedal with your left foot. If the try to drive off with the parkingbrake front wheels. ignition is on, the brake system warning on, the brake light stays on and achime If You are Towing a Trailer and are light will come on. A chime will sound sounds until you release the parking Parking on Any Hill: after the vehicle has traveled 46 feet brake or recycle the ignition. (14 meters), See the Index under Towing a Trailer. That section shows what to do first to keep the trailer from moving.

67 ... Features & Controls

1 Shifting Znto P (Park) Steering Column Shift Lever 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your 2. Move the shift lever into theP (Park) right foot and set the parking brake. position as follows: It can be dangerous to get out Pull the lever toward you.

~ b of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, when you’re on fairly level ground, use the steps that follow. If you are parking on a hill, or if you’re pulling a trailer, also see the Index under rking on Hills or Towing a rrailer.

68 Console ShiR Lever Move the lever up as far as it will go. 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your 2. Move the shift lever into P (Park) 3. Move the ignition key to Lock. right foot and setthe parking brake. position like this: 4. Remove the key and take it with you. Hold in the button on the lever. If you can walk away from your Push the lever all the way toward vehicle with the ignition key in your the front of your vehicle. hand, your vehicle is in P (Park). 3. Move the ignition key to Lock. 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can walk away from your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicle is in P (Park).

69 Features & Controls Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running

It is dangerous to leave your \ vehicle with the engine nning. Your vehicle could move ddenly if the shift lever is not dyin P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. And, if you leave the vehicle with the engine running, it could overheat and even Shifting Outof P (Park) catch fire. You or others could be Your Pontiac has a brake-transaxle shift 1. Turn the key to Off. Open and close injured. Don’t leave your vehicle interlock. You have to fully apply your the driver’s door toturn off the with the engine running unless you regular brakes before you can shift from Retained Accessory Power feature. have to. P (Park) when the ignition is in the On 2. Apply and hold the brake until the I position. See the Index under Shifting end of Step 4. the Automatic Transaxle. If you have to leave your vehicle with 3. Shift to N (Neutral). the engine running, be sure your vehicle If you cannot shift outof P (Park), ease pressure on the shift lever-push the 4. Start the vehicle and then shift to the is in P (Park) and your parking brake is drive gear you want. firmly set before you leave it. After shift lever all the way into P (Park) and you’ve moved the shift lever into the also release the shift lever buttonon 5. Have the vehicle fixed as soon as you P (Park) position, hold the regular brake floor shift console models as you can. pedal down. Then, see if you can move maintain brake application. Then move the shift lever away from P (Park) the shift lever into the gear you wish. without first pulling it towardyou (or, if (Press the shift lever button before you have the console shift lever, without moving the shift lever on floor shift first pushing the button). console models.) If you ever hold the brake pedal down but still can’t shift out If you can, it means that the shift lever of P (Park), try this: wasn’t fully locked into P (Park). 70 r

I CAUTION I Things that can burn could Engine exhaust cankill. It contains the gas carbon monoxide (eo), A touch hot exhaust parts under A which you can't see or smell. It can cause unconsciousness and death. your vehicle and ignite. Don't park You might have exhaust coming in if: over papers, leaves, dry grass or other things that can burn. 0 Your exhaust system sounds strange or different. Your vehicle gets rusty underneath.

0 Your vehicle was damaged in a collision. Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points on the road or over road debris.

0 Repairs weren't done correctly. * Your vehicle or exhaust system has been modified improperly. If you ever suspect exhaust is coming into your vehicle:

0 Drive it only with all the windows down to blow out any CO; and

0 Have it fixed immediately. I Features & Controls

Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are I some things to know. Horn You can sound thehorn by pressing the horn symbols on your steering wheel, II Idling the engine with the air system control OFF could allow dangerous ‘ xhaust into your vehicle (see theearlier CAUTION under Engine Exhaust). so, idling in a closed-in place can let deadly carbon monoxide (CO) into your vehicle even if the fan switch is at the highest setting. One place this can happen is a garage. Exhaust-with CO-can come in easily. Never park in a garage with the engine running. Another closed-in place can be a blizzard. (See the Index under Bliaard.) It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever isnot fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll. Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unlessyou have to. If you’ve left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure your vehicle won’t move, even when you’re on fairly level ground, always set your parking brake and move the shift lever to P (Park). If you are parking on a hill, or if you’re pulling a trailer, also see the Zndex under Parking on Hills or Towing a Truik rn.1 72 r Tilt Steering Wheel Power Windows Turn SignallHeadlight A tilt steering wheel allowsyou to Switches on the driver’s armrest control Beam Lever adjust the steering wheel beforeyou each of the windows when the ignition drive. You can also raise it to the highest is on. In addition, each passenger door The lever on the left sideof the steering level to give your legs more room when has a control switchfor its own window. column includes your: you exit and enter the vehicle. When the driver’s window switchis Headlight High-Low Beam To tilt the wheel, hold the steering held rearward for more than a half Headlight Washers wheel and pull the lever. Move the second, the window will lower (SSE and SSEi only) steering wheel to a comfortable level, completely. The window can be opened Windshield Wipers then release the leverto lock the wheel in smaller amounts by pressing the Windshield Washer in place. switch rearward and releasing it immediately. 0 Cruise Control (Option) To stop the window while it is lowering, Turn Signal and Lane Change press the switch again, then release. To Indicator raise the window, hold the switch The High-Low Beam feature is forward. discussed under Headlights. See the Index under Headlights.

73 ==.

t Features & Controls

Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator A green arrow on the instrument panel If a bulb is burned out, replace it to help The turn signal has two upward (for will flash in the direction of the turn or avoid an accident. If the green arrows Right) and two downward (for Left) lane change. don’t go on at all when you signala positions. These positions allow you to To signal a lane change, just raise or turn, check the fuse (see theIndex under signal a turn or a lane change. lower the lever untilthe green arrow Fuses & Circuit Breakers) and for To signal a turn, move the lever all the starts to flash. Hold it there until you burned-out bulbs. way up or down. When the turn is complete your lane change.The lever If you have a trailer towing option with finished, the lever will return will return by itself when you release it. added wiring for the trailer lights, a automatically. As you signal a turn or a lane change, if different turn signal flasher is used. the arrows don’t flash but just stay on, a With this flasher installed, the signal signal bulb may be burned out and other indicator will flash even if turna signal drivers won’t see your turn signal. If you bulb is burned out. Check the front and have the Driver Information Center, it rear turn signal lights regularly to make will tell you if you have a burned out sure they are working. bulb. See the Index under Driver Information Center.

... 74

.. c L Windshield Wipers You control the windshield wipersby For steady wiping at low speed, turn the turning the band marked WIPER. band away from you to the LO position. Damaged wiper blades may For a single wiping cycle, turn the band For high speed wiping, turn the band A prevent you from seeing well to MIST. Hold it there until the wipers further, to HI. To stop the wipers, move enough to drive safely. To avoid start, then let go. The wipers will stop the band to OFF. damage, be sure to clear ice and after one cycle. If you want more cycles, You can set the wiper speed for a long snow from the wiper blades before hold the band onMIST longer. or short delay between wipes. This can using them. If they’re frozen to the be very useful in light rain or snow. windshield, carefully loosen or Turn the band to choose the delay time. thaw them. If your blades do become damaged, get blades The closer to LO,the shorter the delay. new or blade inserts.

Heavy snow or ice can overload your wipers. A circuit breaker will stop them until the motor cools. Clear away snow or ice to prevent an overload.

75 ... Windshield Washer When using concentrated washer At the top of the turn signal/high beam fluid, follow the manufacturer’s lever there’s a paddle with the word instructions for addingwater. PUSH on it. To spray washer fluid on Don’t mix water with ready-to- the windshield, push the paddle for less use washer fluid. Water can than a second. The wipers will clear the cause the solutionto freeze an ’ window and then either stop or return to damage your washer fluidtank your preset speed. For more washer and other parts of the washer cycles, push and holdthe paddle. system. Also, water doesn’t clean Some models have a WASHER FLUID as well as washer fluid. warning, that indicates if the fluid level Fill your washer fluid tank only in the windshield washer is low. See the % full when it’s very cold. This Index under Low Washer Fluid Warning allows for expansion, which Light. could damage the tank if it is completely full. Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your windshield washer. It can damage your washer system and paint.

Y Headlight Washers (opT1oN) H Cruise Control (OPTION) If you have this option, you can wash With cruise control, you can maintain a your headlights in bad weather or speed of about 25 mph (40 h/h)or Cruise control can be whenever desired. Here’s how: more without keeping your foot onthe - b dangerous where you can’t To operate the headlight washers, the accelerator. This can really help on long drive safely at a steady speed. ignition must be on. Pull the paddle on trips. So, don’t use your cruise control on winding roads or in the turn signal/headlight beam lever Cruise control does not work at speeds heavy 1 traffic. labeled PULL. Each headlight will get below about 25 mph (40 km/h). ,Cruisecontrol can be dangerous a spray of washer fluid. When you apply your brakes, the cruise on slippery roads. On such control shuts off. roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause needless wheel spinning, and you could lose control. Don’t use cruise control on slippery mads.

77 Features & Controls

To Set Cruise Control To Resume a Set Speed 1. Move the cruise control switch to 3. Push in the SET button at the end of Suppose you set your cruise control at a ON. the lever and release it. desired speed and then you apply the 4. Take your foot off the accelerator brake. This, of course, shuts off the I CAUlfON pedal. cruise control. But you don’t need to reset it. Once you’re going about A If you leave your cruise 25 mph (40 b/h) or more, you can control switch ON when move the cruise control switch fromON u’re not using cruise, you might to R/A (which stands for Resume/ hit a button and go into cruise Accelerate) for about half a second. when you don’t want to. You could be startled and even lose control. You’ll go right back up to your chosen Keep the cruise control switch speed and stay there. OFF until you want to use it.

2. Get up to the speed you want.

78 r

To Increase Speed While Using Cruise Control Here’s the second way to go to a higher If you hold the switch at R/A There are two ways to go to a higher speed: A longer than half a second, the speed. Here’s the first: Move the cruise switch from ON to vehicle will keep going faster until R/A. Hold it there until you get up to you release the switch or apply the 1 . Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. the speed you want, and then release brake. You could be startled and the switch. even lose control. So unless you 2. Push the buttonat the end of the want to go faster, don’t hold the lever, then release the button and the To increase your speed in very small switch at R/A. accelerator pedal. You’ll now cruise amounts, move the switch to RIA for at the higher speed. less than half a second and then release it. Each time you do this, your vehicle will go about 1 mph (1.6 km/h) faster. The accelerate feature will only work after you turn on the cruise control by pushing the SET button.

79 888 Features & Controls

To Reduce Speed While Using Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Controlon Hills Cruise Control Using Cruise Control How well your cruise control will work There are two ways to reduce your Use the accelerator pedal to increase on hills depends upon your speed,load, speed while using cruise control: your speed. When you take your foot off and the steepnessof the hills. When Push in the button at the end of the the pedal, your vehicle will slow down going up steep hills,you may have to lever until you reach the lower speed to the cruise control speed you set step on the accelerator pedal to maintain you want, then release it. earlier. your speed. When going downhill, you may have to brake or shift to a lower To slow down in very small amounts, gear to keep your speed down. Of push the button for less than half a course, applying the brake takesyou out second. Each time you do this, you’ll of cruise control. Many drivers find this go 1 mph (1.6 km/h) slower. to be too much trouble and don’t use cruise control on steep hills.

BO To GetOut of CruiseControl To EraseCruise Speed Memory Light Controls There are two ways to turn off the cruise When you turn off the cruise control or Parking Lights: control: the ignition, thecontrol: intoor shift P (Park), your Pull the switch to the first stopto turn on: Steplightly on the brake pedal; OR cruise controlset speed is erased. Parking Lights Move the cruise switch to OFF. Side Marker Lights When the Traction Control System is Taillights turned on, it will turn off the cruise control. See the Index under Tractiorz Instrument Panel Lights Control. Headlights: Pull the switch out all theway to turn on the headlights, together with: Parking Lights Side Marker Lights Taillights Instrument Panel Lights Push the switch in all the way to turn all the lights off.

81 Features & Controls

Operation of lights ' lights On Reminder Although your vehicle's lighting system or that headlamps be turned on If you open the door while leaving the (headlamps, parking lamps, fog lamps, whenever you must use your windshield lights on, you will hear a warning tone. side marker lamps and taillamps) meets wipers. In addition, most jurisdictions all applicable federal lighting prohibit driving solely with parking requirements, certain states and lamps, especially at dawn or dusk. It is provinces may apply their own lighting recommended that you check with your regulations that may require special own state or provincial highway attention beforeyou operate these authority for applicable lighting lamps. For example, some jurisdictions regulations. may require that you operate your lower beam lamps with fog lamps at all times,

... 62 I Daytime Running Lights r (CANADA ONLY) At dusk, the exterior lights will come on The Canadian federal government has automatically and the low beams will decided that Daytime Running Lights change to full brightness. At dawn, the Headlight High-LowBeam (DRL) are a useful feature, in that DRL exterior lights will go out and the low Changer can make your vehicle more visible to beams will change to the reduced To change the headlightsfrom low beam pedestrians and other drivers during brightness of DRL (if the headlight to high, or high to low, pull the turn daylight hours. DRL are required on switch is off).. signal lever allthe way toward you. new vehicles sold in Canada. Of course, you may still turn on the Then release it. Your DRL work with a light sensor on headlights any time you need to. When the high beamsare on, a blue top of the instrument panel. Don't cover To idle your vehicle with the DRL off, light on the instrument panel also will it up. The low beam headlights will shift the transaxle into P (Park). The be on. come on at reduced brightness in DRL will stay off until you shift out of daylight when: P (Park). The ignition is on At night, you can turn off all exterior The headlight switch is off, and lights when you are in P (Park) by The transaxle is not in P (Park). moving the Twilight Sentinel control all the way past MIN to turn it off, if it was on. If it was off, move the control to the right to turn it on, then back off. The lights will come back on when you put the transaxle in gear.

83 ... Features & Controls

Instrument Panel Intensity ~ Twilight Sentinel (opTIoN) Control If You Have this Option, Here’sHow The Twilight Sentinel Does Two You can brighten or dim your l it Works: Things: instrument cluster lights by rotating the 1. Push in the headlight switch to turn First, depending on how dark it headlight switch. Rotate the switch all your headlights off. becomes outside, the Twilight Sentinel the way counterclockwise to turn on the 2. Rotate the Twilight Sentinel switch turns your headlights on automatically, interior courtesy lights. Rotate the counterclockwise from OFF. when they’re needed. Avoid covering the switch clockwise to turn off the sensor located near the windshield,by instrument cluster lights and displays. the defroster outlet-otherwise your headlights will stay on. Also, it’s possible that your headlights might go out if you drove from a dark area into a bright area, such as a lighted parking lot. If this happens, turn on your headlights with the regular headlight switch.

mmm 84 Fog Lights Front Reading Ljghts Second, to light your way when you The switch for your fog lightsis in the These lights and the interior courtesy leave your vehicle, the Twilight Sentinel overhead console. lights will come on when you open the will keep your headlights on foras long An indicator light in the switch will doors. as three minutes. Rotate the Twilight glow when the fog lights are switched To turn on a reading light whenthe Sentinel switch toMAX for a three- on. Your headlights must be on low doors are closed, press either switch. minute delay, Rotate it the other way to beams, or your parking lights must be Press it again to turnthe light off. reduce the delay. on, for your fog lights to work. To avoid draining your vehicle's battery, be sure to turn off the reading lights when leaving your vehicle. Features & Controls

Rear Reading Lights Inside Manual Day/Night Electrochromic DayINight These overhead lights and the interior Rearview Mirror Rearview Mirror courtesy lights will come on whenyou To reduce glare from lights behind you, This mirror automatically changes to open the doors. pull the lever toward you to the night reduce glare when set in the MIN or To turn on the reading light when the position. MAX positions. One photocell on the door is closed, slide the switch up. Slide back of the mirror senses when it is it down to turn offthe light. becoming dark outside. Another photocell is built into the mirror surface to sense headlights behind you. The mirror will darken gradually to reduce glare. This change may take a few moments. El030 I Convex Outside Mirror Manual Remote Control Mirror Setting the Sensitivity: Your right side mirror is convex. A The outside rearview mirror should be MIN: The mirror will gradually reduce convex mirror’s surface is curved so you adjusted so you can just see the side of glare when headlights behind you are can see more from the driver’s seat. your vehicle when you are sitting in a very close. This is a good position for comfortable driving position. city driving, where there may be light r Adjust the driver side outside mirror from many sources. - If you aren’t used to aconvex II with the control leveron the driver’s MAX: The mirror will begin to mirror, you can hit another door. gradually reduce glare when headlights -vehicle. A convex mirror can make To adjust your passenger side mirror, sit are far behind you. Thisis a good things (like other vehicles) look in the driver’s seat and have apassenger setting for rural driving. farther away than they really are. If adjust the mirror for you. The mirror goes to a clear position you cut too sharply into the right whenever you shift to R (Reverse). lane, you could hit a vehicle on OFF: Shuts off the Day/Night function. your right. Check your inside The mirror will stay in the Day setting. mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes. To keep the photocells operating well, occasionally clean them with a cotton swab and glass cleaner.

I D Features & Controls

laaria1 C2260 Power Remote Control Mirrors Sun Visors Visor Vanity Mirrors (OPTION) To block out glare, you can swing down Standard Mirror: A control lever on the driver's door the visors. You can also remove them Open the cover to expose the vanity controls both outside rearview mirrors. from the center mount and swing them mirror. Select the mirror you want to adjust by to the side, while the auxiliary sunshade rotating the lever to the left or right. remains to blockglare from the front. Lighted Mirrors: Adjust each mirror so that you can just If your vehicle has the optional lighted see the side of your vehicle when you vanity mirrors, the lights come on when are sitting in a comfortable driving you open the cover. These can even be position. used for reading. You can adjust the When you operate the optional rear brightness of the lights with the switch. window defogger, the outside rearview mirrors are also heated to help clear them of ice and snow.

m.. 88

e t r-

Express Open Sunroof(OPTION) Your express open sunroof provides an To Open the Sunroof: To Open the SunroofRear Vent: airy, spacious feel to your vehicle's Press the control switch rearward and Press the control switch forward when interior and can also increase release it to open the glass panel and the sunroof is closed. Open the ventilation. It includes a sliding glass sunshade. If you want to stop the sunshade by hand. panel and a sliding sunshade. The sunroof in a partially open position, To Close the Sunroof Rear Vent: control switch will work only when the lightly press the switch again. Press the ignition is on, or during Retained switch rearward again to open fully. The Press the switch rearward. Accessory Power, if you have that sunshade can also be opened by hand. option. See the Index under Retained Accessory Power. To Close the Sunroof: Press and hold the control switch forward to close the glass panel. The sunshade can only be closedby hand. The sunroof glass panel cannot be opened or closed if your vehicle has an electrical failure.

L Features & Controls

Storage Armrest (OPTION) Door Cup Holder Console Shift Models: Column Shift Models: The front doors provide space for Press the button at the front edge to The front armrest opens into a storage holding a cup or soft drink. open the armrest storage area for area for cassette tapes, gloves, etc. To cassette tapes, gloves, etc. A cup holder open it, hold down the base and lift the flips forward for use. lid. A cup holder flips forward and There’s also a bin for storage underneath unfolds to hold two cups. the armrest storage area.

I.. so c Y Rear Storage Compartment Ashtrays Lift the rear of the armrest toreveal the Pull down the interior door to access the Lift the cover to reveal the front ashtray. storage space. trunk for storing long objects. To clean the ashtray, lift it out by pulling on the snuffer.

91 ... Features & Controls

Ashtrays (CONT.:) I .ighters On models without a console, there’s an To open the rear ashtrays, lift the cover. 1Yo use a lighter, just push it in all the ashtraykup holder under the instrumlent Vvay and let go. When it’s ready, it will panel. To clean the ashtray, lift it outbY NOTICE 1bop back by itself. pulling up on the tabs on either side. It snaps back into place. Don’t put papers and other things that bum into your ashtrays. If you do, cigarettes or other smoking materials could set themon fire, causing damage. Sung/asses Storage Accessory Outlet I With the overhead console, you have a On models with the overhead console, Don’t hold a cigarette lighterin storage door for sunglasses. Press the there is a 12-volt outlet. Slide the cover with your hand while it is heating. rear edge of the storage door to release aside to access the outlet. If you do, it won’t be able to back it. Place your sunglasses inside the door. away from the heating element To close the door, raise it and press it when it’s ready. That can make it into position. overheat, damaging the lighter and Adding some electrical equipment the heating element. to your vehicle candamage it or keep other things from working as they should. This wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Check with your dealer before adding electrical equipment, and never use anything requiring more than 20 amps.

93 I Features & Controls

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The Instrument &ne/- bur Information System 5. Instrument Cluster 17. Gear Shift Lever Your instrument panel is designed tolet 6. Ignition Switch 18. Ashtray you know at a glancehow your vehicle 7. Driver Information Center (Option) 19. Console Switch Bank (Option) is running. You’ll know how fast you’re going, how much fuel you’re using, and 8. Trip Odometer Reset 20. Gain Control (Option) many other things you’ll need to drive 9. Gage Cluster 21. Hazard Warning Flashers Switch safely and economically. 10. Climate Controls/Rear Window 22. Horn The main componentsof your Defogger 23. Steering Wheel Audio Controls instrument panel are: 11 . Lighter (Option) 1. Light Controls/Twilight Sentinel i2. Temperature Sensor 24. Head-Up Display Control (Option) (Option) 13. Glove Box 25. Parking Brake Release 2. Side Vent 14. Side Vents 26. Hood Release 3. Turn SignaUHeadlight Beam Lever 1 5.Center Vent 27. Tilt Wheel Lever 4. Electronic Compass (Option) 16. Audio System

95 mmm Features & Controls Instrument Panel Clusters Your Pontiac is equipped with one of these instrument panel clusters, which includes indicator warning lights and gages thatare explained on the following pages. Be sure to read about thosethat apply to the instrument panel cluster for your vehicle.

H2303

... 96 H 2312 Features & Controls

Speedometer and Odometer Tamper Resistant Odometer Trip Odometer Your speedometer lets you see your Your Pontiac has a tamper resistant The trip odometer can tellyou how far speed in both miles per hour (mph) and odometer. If you see silver lines you have driven sinceyou last reset it. kilometers per hour (km/h). The between the numbers, you’ll know that To set it to zero: odometer shows how far your vehicle someone has probably tried to turn it On vehicles with the Driver has been driven, in either miles (used in back, so the numbers may not be true. Information Center, press the button the U.S.) or kilometers (used in You may wonder what happens if your labeled TRIP. Canada). vehicle needs a new odometer installed. On vehicles with the Systems Monitor, The odometer and trip odometer are If the new one can be set tothe mileage the button is next to the trip odometer. displayed in the Driver Information total of the old odometer, then it must Push and release in a smooth, Center on vehicles so equipped. be. But if it can’t, then it’s set at zero continuous motion until all zeroes and a label must be put onthe driver’s appear. door to show the old mileage reading when the new odometer was installed. c Warning Lights, Gages Tachometer (OFTION) Gages can indicate when there may be and Indicators or is a problem with oneof your vehicle’s The tachometer shows your engine This section describes the warning lights speed in revolutions per minute(rpm). functions. Often gagesand warning and gages that may be on your vehicle. lights work togetherto let you know Do not run your engine at speeds inthe The pictures will help you locate them. red area. when there’sa problem with your vehicle. Warning lights and gages cansignal that When one of the warning lights comes something is wrong before it becomes on and stays an when you are driving, serious enough to cause an expensive or whtm one of the gages shows there repair or replacement. Paying attention may be a problem, check the seetion to your warning lights and gages could that tells you what to do about it. Please also save you or others from injury. follow the manual’s advice. Waiting to Warning lights go on whenthere may be do repairs can be costly-and even or is a problem with one of your dangerous. So please get to know your vehicle’s functions. As you will see in warning lights and gages. They’re a big the details on the next few pages, some help. warning lights come on briefly when Your vehicle may also have a Driver you turn the ignition key just to let you Information Center that works along with know they’re working. If you are the warning lights and gages.See the familiar with this section, you should Index under Driver Information Center. not be alarmed when this happens. 9s m.. Features & Controls

Warning Lights Your Pontiac has some of the warning light systems shown here. The symbols are explained on the following pages.

... 100 Engine Coolant Temperature Low Coolant Warning light Warning Light (OPT/ON) This light tells you that your engine If this light comes on, your system may coolant has overheated or your radiator be low on coolant and the engine may cooling fans are not working. If you overheat. Check to see if the level is have been operating your vehicle under low, and add coolant if necessary. See normal driving conditions, you should the Index under Engine Coolant. pull off the road, stop your vehicle and The LOW COOLANT warning light turn the engine off as soon as possible. will also come on when you turn on the HOT COOLANT CAN BURN YOU ignition, but your engine is not running, BADLY! In Problems on the Road, this as a check to show you it is working. If manual shows what to do. Seethe Index it doesn’t come on then, have it fixed under Engine Overheating. right away. Some clusters with gages do not have a coolant temperature warning light. In those clusters a CHECK GAGES warning light will alert you of a potential coolant heating problem.

101 Features & Controls

Oil Warning Light 4iU I JUN If you have a problem with youroil, this The oil light could also come on in two light may stay on after you start your other situations: Don't keep driving if the oil engine, or come on when you are When the ignition is on but the engine pressure is low. If you do, driving. This indicates that oil is not is not running, the light will come on your engine can become so hot that going through your engine quickly as a test to show you it is working, but it catches fire. You or others could enough to keep it cool. The engine the light will go out when you turn the be burned. Check your oil as soon could be low on oil, or could have some ignition to Start. If it doesn't come on as possible and have your vehicle other oil problem. Have it fixed right with the ignition on, you may have a serviced. away. problem with the fuse or bulb. Have it fixed right away. If you make a hard stop,the light may come on for a moment. This is Damage to your engine from,: . .. ', .

normal. neglectedoil problems can be ' .I' ,l , ., , Clusters with gages use the CHECK costly and is not coveredby your GAGES warning light toalert you of a potential oil pressure problem. [ Check Oii Levei Warning Light Battery Warning,Lighf fO#-rn#) If the CHECK OIL LEVEL warning This light will come on briefly when This light indicates when the engineoil comes on, the oil level should be you start the vehicle, as a check to show level is 1 to 1% quarts (0.95 L to 1.4 L) checked at the oil dipstick. If the level is you it is working, then it should go out. low. It will goon for one to three low, the engine oil should be brought up If it stays on, OF comes on while you are seconds when the ignition is turned to to the proper level (see the Index under driving, you may have a problem with the Run position, as a bulb check. It Engine Oil).After restoring the proper the electrical charging system. It could will then go off. Even if you have a law level and waiting for the eight-minute indicate that you have a loose generator oil level, it willgo off for 15 to 20 drainback, the key can be turned to the drive belt, or another electrical seconds. Then, if the oil level is low, Run position and the CHECK OIL problem. Have it checked right away. and it has been at least eight minutes LEVEL warning light should only Driving while this lightis on could since your engine was last running,the come on as a bulb check. drain your battery. CHECK OIL LEVEL light will come If you must drive a short distance with on for 20 to 40 seconds. The eight- the light on, be certain to turn off all minute delay allows the majority of the oil to drain back intothe oil pan and prevent a false low condition.

103 Features & Controls

Battery Warning Light(CONI:) Malfunction IndicatorLamp your accessories, such as.the radio and (Service Engine Soon Light) climate control system. A computer monitors operation of your Some clusters with gagesdo not have a fuel, ignition and emission controls battery warning light. They have a systems. This light should come on CHECK GAGES warning to indicate a when the ignition is on but the engine is problem. Vehicles with the supercharged not running, as a check to showyou it is engine also have a similar battery working. If it does not come on at all, warning light. have it fixed right away. If it stays on, or it comes on while you are driving, the computer is indicating that you have a problem. You should take your vehicle in for service soon.

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b c Low Washer Fluid Warning Light Brake System Warning Light (OPTION) Your Pontiac’s hydraulic brake system is This light will also come on when you This light will come on when your divided into twoparts. If one part isn’t set your parking brake, and the light windshield washers are working and the working, the other part can still work will stay on if your parking brake fluid container is less than one-third and stop you. For good braking, though, doesn’t release fully. If you try to drive full. you need both parts working well. If the off with the parking brake set, a chime warning light goes on, there could be a will also come on until you release the brake problem. Have your brake system parking brake. If the light and chime inspected right away. stay on after your parking brake is fully Driving without washerfluid This light should come on as you start released, it means you have a brake - be dangerous. A bad mud :an the vehicle. If it doesn’t come on then, problem. If the light and chime come on splash can block your vision. You while driving, pull off the road and stop could collide with another vehicle. have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem. carefully. You may notice that the pedal Check your washer fluid often, and is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go add only the proper fluid. See the I closer to the floor. It may take longer to Idex under Windshiel$ Washer stop. If the light is still on, have the Fluid. vehicle towed for service. (See the Index I under Towing Your Pontiac.)

105

J Features Controls

Brake System Warning Light Anti-lock Brake System (CONT.) Warning light brake system warning light is also on, With anti-lock, this light will go on see the Index under Brake System when you start your engine andmay stay Warning Light. Your brake system may not be on for several seconds or so. That’s The anti-lock brake system warning working properly if the brake normal. If the light doesn’t come on, light may also come on when you are warning light is on. Driving with have it fixed so it will be ready to warn driving with a compact spare tire.If this the brake warning lighton can lead you if there is a problem. happens, the light meansyou won’t have to an accident. If the light is still If the light stays on or comes on when anti-lock until you replace the compact on after you’ve pulled off the road you’re driving, stop as soon as possible spare with a full-size tire.If the warning and stopped carefully, have the and turn the key off. Then start the engine light stays on after you replace the vehicle towed for service. to reset the system. If the light still stays compact spare with a full-size tire, or on, or if it comes on again while you’re comes on again while you are driving, driving, your Pontiac needs service. your Pontiac needs service. Unless the regular brake system warning light is also on, you will still have brakes, but not anti-lock brakes. If the regular

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Traction Control System Warning Light (OPTION) If you turn the system off by pressing The TRACTION OFF warning light the switch on the center console while If you let your tires spin at means that the system is not working. the vehicle is stopped, the warning high sped when the This warning light may come on for the light will come on and stay on. To TRACTION OFF warning light is following reasons: turn the system back on, bring the on, they can explode and you or vehicle to a stop and press the switch othm could be injured. And, If your transaxle overheats, the again. The warning light should go spinning your tires with the traction control system automatically off. The system will also turn itself on TRACTION OFF' warning light shuts off until the transaxle cools.The if you turn your ignition off and back on can cause the transaxle to warning light will come on and stay on again. overheat or can cause other on during that time. If the TRACTION OFF warning problems. That could cause an If your brakes overheat, the traction light comes on and stays on for an engine fire or other damage. When control system will go off and the extended period of time, even when you're stuck, spin the wheels as warning light will come on until your you've switched the system on, your little as possible. Don't spin the brakes cool down. The warning light vehicle needs service. wheels above 35 mph (56 h/h) as will come on for varying periods of shown on the speedometer. time.

e Features & Controls

Traction Control System Warning rn Gages Check Gage5 Warning Light Light (CONT.) Your Pontiac may have many of the (OPTION) following gages. Be sure to read about This light willcome on briefly when the ones that came with your vehicle. you are starting the engine.If the light comes on and stays on while you are driving, check your gagesfor fuel, coolant temperature, oil pressure or voltage. This light will stay on if your engine is not running.

..I Id108 . Fuel Gage Engine Coolant Temperature You will either have this fuel gage or It takes a little more or less fuel to fill Gage (OPTION) one very similar. Your fuel gage tells up than the gage indicated. For A coolant temperature gage shows the you about how much fuel you have left, example, the gage may have indicated engine coolant temperature. when the ignition is on. When the gage the tank was half full, but it actually If the gage pointer moves into the red reads in the yellow band, a warning took a little more or less than half the warning area, your engine is too hot! chime will sound and the CHECK tank's capacity to fill the tank. The CHECK GAGES light will go on GAGES warning light will go on, if you The gage moves a little when youturn and a warning chime will sound, if you have it. a corner or speed up. have this option. It means that your Here are five things that some owners The gage doesn't go back toE (Empty) engine coolant has overheated. If you ask about. None of these show a when you turn off the ignition. have been operating your vehicle under problem with your fuel gage: If you have the large span (220") gage, normal driving conditions, you should At the gas station, the gas pump shuts the needle moves more for a given pull off the road, stop your vehicle and off before the gage readsF (Full). amount of fuel. This does not indicate turn off the engine as soon as possible. excessive fuel consumption, and is HOT COOLANT CAN BURN YOU normal. BADLY! In Problems on the Road, this For your fuel tank capacity, see Sewice manual shows what to do. Seethe Index Station Informution on the last page of under Engine Overheating. this manual. 10s Oil Pressure Gage (OPTION) Voltmeter (OPTION) The oil pressure gage shows the engine 1 Unless you have the supercharged oil pressure in psi (pounds per square Don’t keep driving if the oil engine, you may have a voltmeter. inch) when the engine is running. pressure is low. If you do, When the engine is running, the gage Canadian vehicles indicatepressure in your engine can become so hot that shows the condition of the charging kPa. Oil pressure may vary with engine it catches fire. You or others could system. Readings outside the red speed, outside temperature and oil be burned. Check your oil as soon warning zone indicate the normal viscosity, but readings above the red as possible and have your vehicle operating range. warning zone indicatethe normal rviced. operating range. I Readings in the red warning zone indicate a possible problem in the A reading in the red zone may be caused electrical system. The CHECK GAGES by a dangerously low oil level or other light will also come on, and a warning , problem causing low oil pressure. The Damage to your engine from chime will sound. Have your vehicle CHECK GAGES light will go on and a neglected oil problems can be serviced immediately. warning chime will sound, if you have costly and is not covered by your this option. When your engine is not running, but warranty. the ignition is on (in the Run position), Driving your vehicle with low oil I the gage shows your battery’s stateof pressure can cause extensive engine charge in DC volts. damage.

I.. I10 Boost Gage (OPTION) rn Driver Znformation Center Vehicles equipped with the supercharged If you have the Driver Information WASHER FLUID: This message engine have this boost gage that Center, it gives you important safety and means your washer fluid tank is less indicates vacuum during light to maintenance facts. When you turn the than 30% full. The windshield portion moderate throttle and boost under ignition on, the entire Center lights up of the vehicle outline will also glow. If heavier throttle. The gage displays the for a few seconds. Then it goes to work. these come on, see the Index under air pressure level in psi going into the FUNCTION MONITOR: This lets you Windshield Washer Fluid. engine’s combustion chamber. know if you are low on fluids or have a LOW COOLANT This message The gage is automatically centered at problem with a vehicle function: means your coolant level has fallen to zero psi every time the engine is started. CHECK OIL LEVEL: This message about half full. If it comes on, see the Actual vacuum or boost is displayed could mean your oil level is low. If it Index under Engine Coolant. from this zero point. Changes in comes on for more than three seconds, CHECK GAGES: If this light comes ambient pressure, such as driving in see the Index under Check Oil Level on and stays on while you are driving, mountains and changing weather, will Warning Light. check your gages for fuel, coolant slightly change the zero reading. temperature, oil pressure or battery

I voltage.

111 Features & Controls

Diver Information Center (Cont.) If a burned-out bulb is replaced, the SECURITY You’ll get a DOOR AJAR LAMP MONITOR: Whenever you try warning light willstay on until the bulb message if a door is not fully closed. to useone of the following lights, is used (for example,by turning on your The vehicle outline will showyou which LAMP MONITOR will tell you if a lights). door it is. You will also get a HOOD bulb is out. If you pull a trailer, the extra trailer AJAR or TRUNK AJAR message if the hood or the trunk isn’t fully closed. Head Lamp (Low and High beam) lamp bulbs will not allow the lamp monitor to properly detecta burned-out The vehicle outline will alsoshow you Turn Signal these are ajar. Lamp bulb. When the trailer lights are Park disconnected, the lamp monitor will Brake Lamp again monitorthe bulbs. Back-up Lamp Tail Lamp If a bulb is out, you will see a message, such as PARK LAMP, and you will also see where the problem ison the vehicle outline. The message stays on until the problem is fixed. See the Index under Replacement Bulbs for bulb details. mmm 112 IElectronic Compass (OPTION) Calibrating the Compass On some vehicles, an electronic The compass should be calibrated Calibrating to Magnetic North: compass comes on when you start the according to the proper Zone Setting: 1. Drive to an open area such as a large, engine. As with all compasses, it senses At least once a year. empty parking lot. Be sure the area is magnetic north to determine direction. Any time it displays the word not only freeof other vehicles but But magnetic north is not located at the CALIBRATE. also away from power lines or large same place as true north, so a zone metal objects. value is used to improve accuracy. Any time it seems to showincorrect directions. 2. Push and hold MODE for more than Setting Up Your Compass Consists of six seconds. After three seconds, Two Steps: CALIBRATE and the heading 1. Calibrating the compass to magnetic display will go off. ZONE and the north. zone number will be displayed. 2. Setting the zoneso the compass After six seconds, CALIBRATE will points to true north. flash and the heading display will rotate. ZONE and the zone number will go blank. Release the MODE button.

113 . ' Features & Controls

Calibrating the Compass(CONT.) Setting the Zone 3. Drive slowly in a circle at about If CALIBRATE continues to flash after Setting the zone corrects for differences 5 mph (8 km/h). Try to keep your about seven circles, your compass isnot between magnetic and true north. vehicle level. calibrated. You could be too close to a You can set the zone in two ways: By 4. When CALIBRATE stops flashing, power line or large metal object, or selecting the zoneyou are located in or your compass is calibrated to something magnetic in your vehicle (like by pointing your vehicle north and magnetic north. a CB antenna) could keepthe compass telling the compass the directionof from calibrating. If CALIBRATE stops flashing before north. Perform only oneof the two 1% circles, the calibration may not be If you are uncertain about where you are methods (A or B) each time you change accurate. However, if you are certain the in the calibration sequence, or want to zones. The last zone selection is calibration is accurate after the zone is start over, simply push and release the remembered. set, then recalibration is not needed. MODE or SET button, or turn the Otherwise, repeat the calibration. If this ignition off and restart the engine. condition continues, move the vehicle to a new area and recalibrate.

... 114 A. By Geographic Location: B. By Pointing Vehicle North: You can change your zone any time you 1. With the engine running, press and 1. Point your vehicle totrue north. move to another zone without hold MODE for more than three calibrating to magnetic north. However, 2. Press and hold MODE until ZONE if you are uncertain of accuracy, repeat seconds. After three seconds, appears on the display. CALIBRATE and the heading the entire sequenceby starting with step 1. display will go blank.ZONE and the 3. Press or hold SET until ZONE 00 is Temporary Disturbances: displayed. zone number will be displayed. Your compass may sometimes display a Release the MODE button. 4. Press MODE. The display will show different heading for a momentas you a northern heading and the direction pass under bridges, power linesor large 2. Check,thechart to see which zone bars will flash. you are in. metal objects, or when you are driving 5. Press MODE again. The display will on steep hills. This is normal. 3. Press or hold SET until the display show the current zone setting for two shows the numberof your zone. seconds, then keep that setting unless 4. Press MODE again to enter your you change it. zone in the compass. 6. When your engine is running, your comoass should displaytrue north.

115 Features & Controls

pH2119 Head-Up Display (omorq NOTEE If you have the optional Head-Up When you sit straight in yourseat, the Display (HUD), you can see the HUD image will appear slightly to the Although the HUD image appears speedometer reading in English or right in front of the driver. to be near the frontof the vehicle, metric units displayed “through” the When the ignition is turned to Run, all do not use it as a parkingaid. The windshield. possible HUD images will come on as HUD was not designed for that to The HUD also shows: shown above. Then the Head-Up purpose. If you try use it that Display will operate normally. way, such as in a parkinglot, you Turn signal indicator lights. may misjudge distance and run into A high beam indicator symbol. something. A CHECK GAGES message. (For low oil pressure, high coolant If you never look at your temperature, low oil level and low 14 b instrument panel, you may not fuel .) see something important, such as a warning light. So be sure to scan A low fuel warning symbol. your displays andcontrols and the The HUD shows these lights when they driving environment just as you are lit on the instrument panel. would in a vehicle without HUD.

... 116 To Adjust the HUD so You Can See it Properly: control all the way up, raising the bright, or too high in your The HUD controls are located to the left image as far as possible. Then slide I\ field of view, it may take you more of the steering column. the HUD image height control downward so the image is as low as time to see things you need to see 1, Start your engine and slide the DIM possible but in full view. when it’s dark outside. Be sure to (dimmer) control all the way up. 3. Slide the dimmer control down until keep the HUD image dim and The brightness of the HUD image is the HUD image is no brighter than placed low in your field of view. determined by whether the headlight necessary. To turn the HUD off, slide switch is on or off, and where you have the dimmer control all the way down. Pushing theENGIMET (English/Metric) set the HUD dimmer control. If the sun comes out, or it becomes button will switch the HUD 2. Adjust the seat, if necessary, before cloudy, or if you turn on your speedometer indicator from English setting the heightcontrol. headlights, you may need to adjust the (conventional) to metric units, or back HUD’s brightness using the HUD again. dimmer control. Polarizing sunglasses could make the HUD image harder to see.

117 I.. Care of the Head-Up Display Clean the inside of the windshield as If You Can’t See the HUD Image Ifthe HUD Image is Not Clear: needed to remove any dirt or film that When the Ignition is On: It could be too bright. Slide the HUD reduces the sharpness or clarity of the Is anything covering the HUD unit? dimmer control further downward. HUD image. Is the HUD dimmer control far You may need to clean the windshield To Clean theHUD: enough up? and HUD lens. Spray household glass cleaner on a soft, Is the HUD image adjustedto the Your windshield is part of the HUD clean cloth. Wipe the HUD lens gently, proper height? system. If you ever have to have a new then dry it. Do not spray cleaner Still no HUD image? Check the fuse windshield, be sure to get one designed directly on the lens, because the cleaner for HUD. If you don’t, the HUD image fluid could leak inside the unit if you do. in the fuse panel. See the Index under Fuses & Circuit Breakers. may look blurred and out of focus. Part 3 Comfort Controls & Audio Systems n

Inthis part you’llClimate find out how to Standard Control...... l20 operate the comfortClimate control systems Electronic Control ...... 123 and audioClock systems offeredthewith your Setting ...... E7 Pontiac. Be sure toRadio read aboutthe AM/FM Stereo ...... 128 particular system supplied with your AMlFM Stereo with Cassette Player ...... I29 vehicle. AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Player andGraphic Equalizer ...... 131 AM/FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player ...... 134 Steering Wheel Controls for Audio System ...... 139 Gaincontrol ...... 140 Understanding Radio Reception ...... 140 Care of Your Cassette Tape Player ...... 141 Care of Your Compact Discs ...... 141 Fixed Mast Fixed Antenna...... I42 Power Antenna Mast Antenna Power Care ...... I42

119 = = Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

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(Bi-Level): Useon cool, but Isunny 9 days. This setting brings in the Standard Climate Control Air Conditioning Settings outside air, but directs it in two ways. The air conditioner and heater work There are three air conditioning settings. The cool air is directed to the upper best if you keep your windows closed On very hot days, open the windows portion of your body through the while using them. long enough to let hot inside air escape. instrument panel outlets, but warmed air 1

This reduces the time your air is directed through the heater ducts and ~ e : Selects the force of air you want. conditioner's compressor will have to defroster vents. At times this The fan is always running unless the run, which should help fuel economy. temperature difference may be more mode control is moved to OFF. MAX: Provides maximum cooling or apparent than others. Temperature Control: The center quick cool-down on very hot days. This The air conditioner compressor operates control regulates the temperatureof the setting recirculates muchof the air in all air conditioner positions, and in I air coming through the system. inside your vehicle, and it should not be (@ (Defrost) and ,> (Defog) when Mode Control: The right control has used for long periods because the air may become too cold and dry. the outside temperatureis above 50°F settings for air conditioning and non-air (IOOC). When the air conditioner is on, conditioning modes. A/C: Use for normal cooling on hot you may sometimes notice slight days. This setting cools outside air and changes in your vehicle's engine speed directs it through the instrument panel and power. This is normal, because the outlets. system is designed to cycle the compressor on and off to keep the desired cooling and help fuel economy. I 120

c Non-Air Conditioning Settings Defrosting Defogging Windows with U Standard Climate Control 2 (Vent): This setting brings in the The setting(Defrost) directs most outside air and directs it to the upper air through the defroster vents, and Move the temperature control to -- portion of your body through the some through the heater ducts. Use this maximum heat. instrument panel outlets. for when you have fogor ice on the To quickly defog the windshield, set the windshield. When it’s 50°F (10°C) or right selector to (@ and turn the fan warmer outside, you’ll get cooled air. A!(Heat): This setting directs control to HIGH. warmed air through the heater ducts. The air conditioner compressor doesn’t Use ~2(Defog) for normal defogging of the windshield. run in the non-air conditioning settings. This reduces engine load, resulting in improved fuel economy. If no non-air conditioning setting maintainsthe comfort of the air inside your vehicle, or it causes your windows to fogup, move the right selector toMAX or A/C, or to (@ (Defrost).

121 smm * Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

Defogging Windows with Rear Window Defogger (OPTION) Standard Climate Control (CONT:) The rear window defogger uses a To defog the side windows, move the warming grid to remove fog from the ~ Don't use a razor blade or rear window. Press the @ button and something else sharpon the inside mode control to ,g and the fan control of the rear window. If you do, you to HIGH. Aim the side vents toward the release it. A light will glow in the could cut or damage the warming side windows. For increased air flow to switch while the defogger is working. grid, and the repairs wouldn't be the side vents, close the center vents. The defogger will return to off covered by your warranty. automatically after about 10 minutes of use. If you turn it on again, the defogger will operate for about five minutes only. You can also turn the defogger off by turning off the ignition or pressing the button again. Do not attach a temporary vehicle license across the defogger grid on the rear window.

.ma 122

A rl t ., ... -.

AUTO: To allow the systemto automatically control the temperature, air distribution and fan speed: Electronic Climate Control 1. Set the temperatureyou want with the (OPTION) the compressor on and off to keep the TEMP switch. With this system, you can control the desired cooling and help fuel economy. 2. Press the AUTO switch. ventilation, heating and air conditioning TEMP: Sets the interior temperature EXT. TEMP: Press to have the outside in your vehicle, or you can use the auto- you want. The temperature you set will temperature displayedon the digital matic setting. be displayed on the digital screen. screen (unless the system is off). Press The digital screen displays the outside Once you set the temperature, the system again to return to the inside temperature temperature, the inside temperature will try to maintain the set tempera- setting. When the system is off, the setting, the fan speed, and the heating ture, whether or not you are using the outside temperature willbe displayed. mode you have selected. heating or cooling controls. But if you Use the following controls when AUTO The air conditioner compressor operates set the temperature for 60°F (16°C) or is not desired. in all AUTO setting positions, and in 90" F (32" C), the fan will stay on HI (@ when the outside temperature is speed unless you select a different speed. % : Sets the fan speed. Press the top above 49°F (9°C).When the air of the switch to raise the fan speed, the conditioner is on, you may sometimes bottom of the switch to lower the fan notice slight changes in your vehicle's speed. engine speed and power. This is normal, because the system is designed to cycle

123 ' ' Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

Electronic Climate Control (Cont.) (Defrost): Press this to remove Do not attach a temporary vehicle OF/” C: Press this to readthe temperature fog or ice from the windshield. It will license across thedefogger grid on the in degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius. start at the high fan speed, but you can rear window. select another speed if you want. It’s a OFF: Shuts the system off. The outside good idea to remove any iceor snow temperature will be displayed.Air will from the hood and from the air inlet still flow through your vehicle if it is between the hood and windshield. Don’t use a razor blade or something moving. Also, the system will try to else sharp on the inside of the rear maintain the temperature you set, but @ (Rear Window Defogger): Press window. If you do, you could cut may not be able to if it’s very warmor to warm the defogger grid on the rear or damage the warminggrid, and cold outside. window. On some models, the outside the repairs wouldn’t be covered by rearview mirrors are also warmed. The ECON: Use in cold or cool weather. your warranty. This saves fuel because the air rear window defogger will turn off automatically after about 10 minutes of conditioner compressor doesn’t run. But this setting doesn’t remove humidity use. If you turn it on again, the defogger will operate for about five minutes only. from the air. You can also turn the defoggeroff by turning off the ignition or pressing the switch again.

1.1 124 Extended Idling with Electronic Rear Venfs Flow-Through Ventilation System Ciimate Control Slide the center control up to direct air Your Pontiac's flow-through ventilation When the engine idles fora long time, Upward. Slide it down to direct air system supplies outside air into the the outside temperature sensormay downward. The center position will vehicle when it is moving. Outside air cause the system to blow air that is too direct air both UP and dOwn. will also enter the vehicle when the cool. This should stop once the vehicle heater or the air conditioning fan is is moving again. Extended idling is not running. recommended. See the Index under Engine Exhaust.

125 Comfort Controls & Audio

rn Audio Systems The following pages describe the audio systems available for your Pontiac, and how to get the best performance from them. Please read about the system in your vehicle.

Flow-Through Ventilation System (CONT) ducts toward the floor, not the Hearing damage from loud Ventilation Tips windshield. It reduces the chance of noise is almost undetectable Keep the hood and front air inlet free fogging the inside of your windows.If until it is too late. Your hearing can of ice, snow, or any other obstruction you have the Electronic Climate adapt to higher volumesof sound. (such as leaves). The heater and Control, the AUTO setting does this Sound that seems normal can be defroster will work far better, reducing for you. loud and harmful to your hearing. the chance of fogging the inside of Keep the air path under the front seats Take precautions by adjusting the your windows. clear of objects. This helps air to volume control on your radio to a When you enter a vehicle with circulate throughout your vehicle. safe sound level before your hearing adapts to it. Standard Climate Control in cold weather, select a heater function that To help avoid hearing loss or blows air through the floor ducts. damage: Then turn the blower fan toHI for a 1. Adjust the volume control tothe few moments before driving off. This lowest setting. will blow moist air from the intake 2. Increase volume slowly until youhe: :omfortablyand clearly. I ..I 126 Before you add any sound Setting the Clock equipment to your vehicle-like a For Radios with 4SEEKb : For Radios with VSEEU: tape player, CB radio, mobile telephone or two-way radio-be 1. With the radio off, press SET. The 1. With the radio on or off, press SET. sure you can add what you want. If SET indicator will appear on the The SET indicator will appear on the you can, it’s very important to do it digital screen for five seconds. digital display for five seconds. properly. Added sound equipment 2. Within that five seconds, press ani 2. Within that five seconds, press and may interfere with the operationof hold SEEK, until the correct hold SEE- until the correct your vehicle’s engine, Delco@ radio minute appears on the display. minute appears on the display. or other systems, and can even 3. Before another five seconds pass, 3. Before another five seconds pass, damage them. And, your vehicle’s press and hold 4SEEK until the press and hold WEEK until the systems may interfere with the correct hour appears. correct hour appears. operation of sound equipment that has been added improperly. So, before adding sound equipment, check with your dealer and be sure to check federal rules covering mobile radio and telephone units.

127 ... Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

TREB (Treble): Slide this lever up to increase treble, or down to decrease it. If a station isweak or noisy, reduce the treble. BASS: Slide this leverup to increase bass, or down to decrease it. To Preset Radio Stations: 1 . Tune in the desired station. 2. Press SET. The word SET will appear on the digital screen for five seconds. 3. While SET is displayed, press oneof the four pushbuttons. A#.FM Stereo Radio BAL (Balance): The control ring The station is now preset. You can The digital display indicates information behind the upper knob adjusts the tune to it immediately by pressing the on time or radio station frequency, the lefthight speaker balance. same numbered pushbutton. AM or FM radio band, whether the stationLower Knob (TUNE): This knob does 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each of four AM is in stereo, and other radio functions. two things: and four FM stations. Upper Knob (PWRoVOL): This knob Rotate it to tune in radio stations. Up to three additional stations on each does three things: Press it to change between the AM or band may be preset by “pairing” Rotate it to turn the system on and off FM band. pushbuttons: (PWR). FADE: The control ring behind the 1 . Tune in the desired station. Rotate it to control the volume. lower knob adjusts thefronthear 2. Press SET, and within five seconds Press it to recall the station frequency speaker balance. press any two adjacent pushbuttons at when the radio is on. 7 SEEK A:Press to seek and stop on the same time. the next station higher or lower on the 3. The station can be tuned in when the radio band. same two pushbuttons are pressed at the same time. m.. 128 V SEEK A:Press to seek and stop on the next station higher or lower on the radio band. TREB (Treble): Slide this lever up to increase treble, or down to decrease it. If a station is weak or noisy, reduce the AM/FM Stereo with Cassette treble. Player When a tape is playing, press it to BASS: Slide this lever up to increase The digital display indicates information hear the other side of the tape. bass, or down to decrease it. on time or radio station frequency, the BAL (Balance): The control ring To Preset Radio Stations: AM or FM radio band, whether the stationbehind the upper knob adjusts the 1. Tune in the desired station. is in stereo, and other radio functions. lefthight speaker balance. 2. Press SET. The word SET will Upper Knob (PWRoVOL): This knob Lower Knob (TUNE): This knob does appear on the digital screen for five does four things: two things: seconds. Rotate it to turn the system on and off Rotate it to tune in radio stations. 3. While SET is displayed, press one of (PWR) * Press it to change between the AM or the four pushbuttons. Rotate it to control the volume. FM band. The station is now preset. You can Press it to recall the station frequency FADE: The control ring behind the tune to it immediately by pressing the when the radio is on. lower knob adjusts the fronthear same numbered pushbutton. speaker balance. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each of four AM and four FM stations. 129 ... Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

AMIFM Stereo with Cassette Player (CONX:) To Play a Cassette Tape: FAST FORWARD: Depress the button Up to three additional stations on each With the power switch on, insert a tape with the arrow pointingin the same band may be preset by “pairing” into the cassette door.Do not use tapes direction that the tape is playing.To stop pushbuttons: that are longer than 45 minutes on each fast forward, press theSTOP-EJECT button. 1. Tune in the desired station. side. 2. Press SET, and within five seconds When the rightindicator arrow is lit, REWRSE: Depress the button with the press any two adjacent pushbuttons at selections listed on the bottom side of arrow pointing in the opposite direction the same time. the cassette are playing. When the left that the tape is playing.To stop reverse, press the STOP-EJECT button. 3. The station can be tuned in whenthe arrow is lit, selections listed on the top same two pushbuttons are pressed at side of the cassette are playing. To STOP-EJECT To stop playing a tape, the same time. change sides of the tape, press the upper fully press this button (the cassette will control knob whilethe cassette is be partially ejected, and the radio will playing. When the end of a tape is begin playing). reached, the other side will then play. Lower Knob (TUNE): This knob does two things: 1, Rotate it slightly to the left or right to AM/FM Stereo with Cassette tune in radio stations.If you hold it to the left or right, it will tune rapidly. Player and Graphic Equalizer Upper Knob (VOL): This knob does You can also rotate it one stop at a The digital display indicates information two things: time to fine-tune a specific frequency. on time or radio station frequency, the Rotate it slightly to the left or right to Press to change between the AM, AM or FM radio band, whether the stationcontrol the volume. is in stereo, and other radio functions. FM1 or FM2 bands. (FM1 allows you Press it to mute the radio or tape to preset five stations, FM2 allows you PWR (Power): Turns the unit onand player. Press again to listen. to preset another five stations.) off when the ignitionis on. BAL (Balance): The control ring Your radio has an AMAX-certified behind the upper knob adjusts the receiver. It can produce quality AM lefthight speaker balance. The digital stereo sound and receive C-Quam@ display shows the balance selected. stereo broadcasts. AMAX reduces noise without reducing the highfrequencies you need for the best sound. You don’t have to do anything to your Delco/GM radio because AMAX is automatic.

131 Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Player and Graphic Equalizer EQUALIZER: Boost the bass, To Preset Radio Stations: (CONI) emphasize a voice in a song, brighten The five pushbuttons under the digital ~ FADE: The control ring behind the the treble-your equalizer gives you display can be used to preset UP to 15 I lower knob adjusts the fronthear freedom to adjust five separate radio stations (five AM,five FMl and speaker balance. The digital display frequencies of sound to your individual five FM2). The buttons have other uses shows the degree of fade selected, taste. Move a lever up to emphasize a when you are playing a tape (see Tape 4SEEKb: Press to seek and stop on frequency, moveit down to de-emphasize. Player). the next station higheror lower on the It’s best to begin with the levers in the 1. Tune the digital display to the station radio band. middle position, then adjust each lever you want. as you like. RCL: Press to alternate the display 2. Press SET. The SET indicator will between the time and station frequency. appear on the digital screen for five seconds. 3. While the SET indicator is displayed, press one of the five pushbuttons. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each of five AM, five FM1 and five FM2 stations. m.. 132 To Play a Cassette Tape: PROG (Program): Press to change the PREV (Previous): Press PREV to Press PWR to turn the radio on. The side of tape being played. When the end repeat a passage. The tape will back up radio will play until a cassette is pushed Df a tape is reached, the other side will and stop at the first four-second quiet into the cassette entry door (the tape then play. spot in the tape, or when you press side goes in first). Do not use tapes that CrOa: This button sets tape bias. When PREV or PROG again. are longer than90 minutes (45 minutes playing high bias chrome or metal tapes, NEXT Press to go to the next selection on each side). press the button to turn the Cr02display on the tape. The tape will stop at the This audio system has automatic 00 on. When playing standard tapes, press first four-second quiet spot in the tape, Dolby@B Noise Reduction to again to turn the display off. or if you press NEXT or PROG again. reduce background noise on Dolby@ REV (Reverse): Press to reverse the ST-PL (Stop-Play): Press to switch encoded tapes. Dolby@B Noise tape rapidly; press again toplay the from the tape to the radio. Press again to Reduction is manufactured under license tape. (The radio plays while a tape is resume playing the tape. from Dolby Laboratories Licensing rewinding.) Corporation. Dolby@ andthe EJECT Press to eject the cassette tape FWD (Fast Forward): Press to advance (the radio will then play). 00 symbol are trademarks of Dolby the tape rapidly; press again to play. Laboratories Licensing Corporation. (The radio plays while the tape is advancing.) Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

Your radio has an AMAX-certified receiver. It can produce quality AM stereo sound and receive C-Quam@ stereo broadcasts. AMAX reduces noise without reducing the high frequencies you need for the best sound. You don’t have to do anything to your Delco/GM radio because AMAX is automatic. FADE: The control ring behind the lower knob adjusts the fronthear speaker balance. The digital display AM/FM Stereo with Compact BAL (Balance): The control ring shows the degree of fade selected. Disc Player behind the upper knob adjusts the 4SEEKF : Press to seek and stop on The digital display indicates information lefthight speaker balance. The digital the next station higher or lower on the on time or radio station frequency,the display shows the balance selected. radio band. AM or FM radio band, whether the stationLower Knob (TUNE): This knob does RCL: Press to alternate the display is in stereo, and other radio functions. two things: between the time and station frequency. PWR (Power): Turns the unit on and Rotate it slightly to the left or right to EQUALIZER: Boost the bass, em- off when the ignition is on. tune in radio stations.If you hold it to phasize a voice in a song, brighten the the left or right, it will tune rapidly. treble-your equalizer gives you Upper Knob (VOL): This knob does You can also rotate it one stop at a two things: freedom to adjust five separate time to fine-tune a specific frequency. frequencies of sound to your individual Rotate it slightly to the left or right to Press to change between the AM, taste. Move a lever up to emphasize a control the volume. FMl or FM2 bands. (FM1 allows you frequency, move it down to de-emphasize. Press it to mute the radio or tape to preset five stations, FM2 allows you It’s best to begin with the levers in the player. Press again to listen. to preset another five stations.) middle position, then adjust each lever as you like. 134 Compact Disc Controls The five pushbuttons at the lower right Many of the controls for the radio also If the disc comes back out and/or Err c can be used to preset up to15 radio have functions for the compact disc appears on the display: stations (five AM, five FM1 and five player, as explained here. The disc may be upside down. FM2). The buttons have other uses To Play a Compact Disc: when you are playing a compact disc The disc may be dirty, scratched or (see Compact Disc Controls). Don’t use mini-discs that are called wet. singles. They won’t eject. Use only full- To Preset Radio Stations: There may be too much moisture in size compact discs. the air (wait about one hour and try 1. Tune the digital display to the station 1 . Press PWR to turn the radio on. again). you want. 2. Insert a disc part-way into the slot, The player may be too hot, or the road 2. Press SET. The SET indicator will with the label side up. The player may be too rough forthe disc to play. appear on the digital screen for five will pull it in. In a few seconds, the As soon as things get back to normal, seconds. disc should play. the disc should play. 3. While the SET indicator is displayed, press one of the five pushbuttons. 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for each of five AM, five FM1 and five FM2 stations.

135 I.. Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

Compact Disc Controk (CONI) While a disc is playing, the CD indi- REV (Reverse): Press and hold to When Finished with the Compact cator is displayed on the digital screen, rapidly back up to a favorite passage. Disc Player: as is the clock. Release to resume playing. If you press PWR or turn off the RCL (Recall): Press once to see which FWD (Fast Forward): Press and hold ignition, the disc willstay in the player track is playing. Press again while the to rapidly advance the disc. Release to and start again when you turn on the track number is displayed to see how resume playing. ignition or power switch. The disc will long your selection has been playing. PREV (Previous): Press to play a track begin playing at the point where it had The track number also will be displayed again. If you keep pressing the PREV been stopped. when the volumeis changed or a new button, the disc will keep backing upto ST/PL (Stop/Play): Press to stop the track starts to play. previous tracks. disc player; the radio willplay. Press COMP (Compression): Depressing this NEXT Press when you want to hear the again to play the disc (the player will button makes soft and loud passages next track. If you keep pressing the start playing the disc whereit was more equal in volume. Press again- to NEXT button, the disc will keep stopped earlier). resume normal play. advancing to other tracks. EJECT Press to eject the disc; the RDM (Random): Press to play tracks in radio will play. After eject, ifyou turn random order. the ignition off with the disc part-way out, the player will pull the disc back in after about 30 seconds. When the player is turned on, it will begin play on the first track.

4 CD Player Anti-Theft Feature Delco LOC 11 is a security feature for 3. Press the PWR button to turn the 7. Rotate the TUNE knob right or left the compact disc player. It can be used radio off. to make the second and third or ignored. If ignored, the system plays 4. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together. numbers agree with your code. normally. If it is used, your playerwon’t Hold them down until “- - -” shows 8. Press the lower (BAND) knob and be usable if it is ever stolen, because it on the display. You are ready to enter 000 will appear again. Now you are will go to LOC mode any time battery your secret code. ready to enter the last three digits of power is removed. Until an unlock code your code. is entered, it will notturn on. NOTE: If you allow more than 15 seconds to elapse between any steps, the 9. Repeat steps 6 and 7 for the last The instructions below tellyou how to radio automatically reverts to time and three digits of your code. enter a secret code into the system.If you must start theprocedure over at step4. your vehicle loses battery power for any IO. Press the lower (BAND) knob and reason, you must unlock the system with 5. Press SET and 000 will appear on the REP will appear for five seconds the secret code before the radio willturn display. and then 000 will appear. on. 6. Press the SEEK, button to make the 11. Repeat steps 6 through 10. This time 1. Write down any six-digit number and first number of your code appear. SEC will appear, indicating that the keep it in a safe place. radio is secure. 2. Turn the ignition to theAccessory or Run position. Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

CD Player Anti-Theftkature (WNX) Disabling the Anti-Theft System: 4. Press the lower (BAND) knob. The To Unlock the System Aftera Power 1. Press the1 and 4 buttons together for radio will display 000. Loss: five seconds with ignition on and 5. Enter the second three digitsof the When battery power is reapplied toa radio power off. The display will code. The display will show the secured radio, the radio won't turn on show SECURED, indicating the unit numbers as entered. and LOC will appear on the display. is in the secure mode. 6. Press the lower (BAND) knob. If the Enter your secret code as follows; pause 2. Press the SET button. The display display shows "- - -," the disabling no more than l5 seconds between steps. will show 000. sequence was successful (the 1. Turn the ignition on. (Radio off.) 3. Enter thefirst three digits of the code numbers matched the user-selected 2. Press the SET button. The display following steps 6-7 earlier in this code or the factory back-up code) will show 000. section. The display will show the and the unit is in theUNSECURED numbers as entered. mode. If the display showsSEC, the 3. Enter the six digits of the code disabling sequencewas unsuccessful following steps 6-9 above. The and the numbers did not matcheither display will show the numbers as of the codes and the unit will remain entered. in the SECURED mode. 4. Press the lower (BAND) knob and SEC appears, then the time, indicating that the disabling sequence was successful.

I.. 138

c t L Steering WheelControls for Audio System SEEK: Each time you press an up or PRE-SET Press this to hear the radio Some audio functions can be operated down arrow on SEEK, you will tune in stations that are set on your system. with these controls: the next station up or down the AM or VOL (Volume): Press A to increase FM radio band. AM/FM: Press to select either theAM volume. Press 7 to lower the volume. or FMl and FM2 radio bands. The band When listening to a cassette tape or PWR: Turns the unit on and off when you select will be displayed on the compact disc, you can change to the the ignition is on. digital screen. The frequencyof the previous or next selection by pressing station will be displayed, andif the the SEEK up or down arrow. station is in stereo, the stereo indicator RCL (Recall): When the radio is on, will also be displayed. press to change between the clock and the radio station frequency displayed on the digital screen. I

139

t Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

Gain Control Understanding Radio Reception Some models have this control below FM Stereo AM Stereo the audio system. FM stereo will give you the best sound, Your Delco@ systemmay be able to To get more bass sound, move the but FM signals will reach only about receive C-Quam@ stereo broadcasts. GAIN control to adjust the amountof 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65 km). Tall Many AM stations around the country bass. buildings or hills can interfere with FM use C-Quam@ to produce stereo, though signals, causing the soundto come and some do not. C-Quam@ isa registered go. trademark of Motorola, Inc. If your AM Delco@ system can get C-Quam@ signals, your stereo indicator light will The range for most AM stations is come on when you are receiving it. greater than for FM, especially at night. The longer range, however, can cause stations to interfere with each other. AM can also pick up noise from things like storms and power lines. To lower this noise, try reducing the treble level.

' 140 I Care of Your Cassette Care of Your Compact Discs U Tape Player Clean your tape player with a wiping- Handle discs carefully. Store them in A tape player that is not cleaned action, non-abrasive cleaning cassette, their original cases or other protective regularly can cause reduced sound and follow the directions provided cases and away from direct sunlight and quality, ruined cassettes, or a damaged with it. dust. If the surface of a disc is soiled, mechanism. Cassette tapes should be Cassettes are subject to wear and the dampen a clean, soft cloth in a mild, stored in their cases away from sound quality may degrade over time. neutral detergent solution andclean it, contaminants, direct sunlight, and Always make sure that the cassette tape wiping from the center to the edge. extreme heat. If they aren’t, theymay is in good condition before you have Be sure never to touch the signal surface not operate properly or cause failure of your tape player serviced. when handling discs. Pick up discs by the tape player. grasping the outer edges or the edge of Your tape player should be cleaned the hole and the outer edge. regularly each month or after every 15 hours of use. If you notice a reduction in sound quality, try a known good cassette to see if the tape or the tape player is at fault. If this other cassette has no improvement in sound quality, cleanthe tape player.

141 I.. Comfort Controls & Audio Systems

Fixed Mast Antenna Power Antenna Mast Care The fixed mast antenna can withstand Your power antenna will look its best most car washes without being and work well if it’s cleaned from time Don’t lubricate the power antenna. damaged. If the mast should ever to time. Lubricationcould damage it. 1 become slightly bent, you can straighten To Clean the Antenna Mast: it out by hand. If the mast is badly bent, as it might be by vandals, you should 1. Turn on the ignition and radio to replace it. raise the antenna tofull mast extension. Check every once in a while to be sure the mast is still tightened to the fender. 2. Dampen a clean cloth with mineral spirits or equivalent solvent. 3. Wipe the cloth over the mast sections, removing any dirt. 4. Wipe dry with a clean cloth before retracting. 5. Make the antennago up and down by turning the radioor ignition on and off. 6. Then repeat if necessary.

..I 142 Before entering an automatic car wash, turn off your radio to make the power antenna go down. This will prevent the mast from possibly getting damaged. If the antenna does not go down whenyou turn the radio off, itmay be damaged or need to be cleaned. In either case, lower the antenna by hand by carefully pressing the antenna down.

If the mast portion of your antenna is damaged, you can easily replace it. See your dealer for a replacement lut, and follow the instructions in thekit.

143 ' ' Notes Your Driving and the Road

Hereyou'll find information about Road Signs ...... 146 driving on different kinds of roads Defensive Driving ...... 150 and in varying weather conditions. Drunken Driving ...... 151 We've also included many other Control of a Vehicle useful tips on driving . Braking ...... 154 Anti-Lock ...... Brakes 155 Steering Tips ...... 160 Steering in Emergencies ...... 161 Passing ...... 163 DrivingatNight ...... 165 Driving in the Rain ...... 168 Driving in Fog, Mist and Haze ...... 170 CityDriving ...... 171 Freeway Driving ...... 172 Driving a Long Distance ...... 174 HillandMountainRoads ...... 176 ParkingonHills ...... 177 Winter Driving ...... 179 TowingaTrailer ...... 183 Your Driving and the Road

STOP1 1

STOP DO NOT WRONG RR ADVANCENARROWPASSING NO ENTER WAY CROSSINGZONE BRIDGE Color of Road Signs Yellow indicates a general warning. Red means Stop. It may also indicate Slow down and be careful whenyou see Road Signs that some movement is not allowed. a yellow sign. It may signal a railroad The road signs you see everywhere are Examples are Do Not Enter and Wrong crossing ahead, a no-passing zone, or coded by color, shape and symbols. It's Way. some other potentially dangerous a good idea to know these codes so that situation. Likewise, a yellow solid line you can quickly grasp the basic meaning painted on the road meansDon't Cross. or intent of the sign even before you have a chance to read it.

HOSPITAL INFORMATIONHOSPITAL heen is used to guide the driver. Green Blue signs with white letters show igns may indicate upcoming freeway motorists' services. :xits or show the direction you should urn to reach a particular place. ... 146 STOPII

LOW WORKERS FLAGGER SHOULDER AHEAD AHEAD AHEADSHOULDER Orange indicatesroad construction or Shape Of Road S@S A diamond-shaped sign is a warning of rnaincnance. You’ll want to slow down The shape of the sign will tell you something ahead-for example, a curve, when you see an orange sign, as part of something, too. steep hill, soft shoulder, or a narrow bridge. the road may be closed off or torn up. An octagonal (eight-sided) sign means And there may be workers and Stop. It is always red with white letters. maintenance vehicles around, too.

CANOEING SWIMMINGCANOEING Brown signs point out recreation areas A triangle, pointed downward, indicates A triangular sign also is used on two- or points of historic or cultural interest. Yield. It assigns the rightof way to lane roads to indicate aNo Passing traffic on certain approaches to an Zone. This sign will be on the left side intersection. of the roadway. 147 Your Uriving and the Road

KEEP LEFT OR RIGHT TURN RIGHT THROUGH ONLY Shape of Road Signs(CONI:) Symbols on Road Signs Traffic Lights Rectangular (square or oblong) signs There are many international road signs We’re all familiar with traffic lightsor show speed limits, parking regulations, in use today. stop lights. Often green arrowsare being give directions, and such information as used in the lights for improved traffic distances to cities. control. On some multilane roads, green arrows light up, indicating that trafficin one or more lanes can move or make a turn. Green arrows don’t mean “go no matter what.” You’ll still need to proceed with caution, yielding the right of way to pedestriansand sometimes to other vehicles.

I Some traffic lights also usered arrows to signify that you must stop before turning on red.

NO U NO NO TURN PARKING BICYCLES The basic message of many of these signs is in picturesor graphic symbols. A picture within a circle with a diagonal line across it shows what not to do. m.. 148 bur Own Signals Drivers signal to others, too. It’s not only more polite, it’s safer to let other drivers know what you are doing. And in some places the iaw requires driver signals. REVERSIBLE LANE ON MULTllANE ROADWAY NO PASSING ZONE “urn and Lane Change Signals: Always signal when you plan to turn or Pavement Markings change lanes. Many city roads and expressways, and Pavement markings addto traffic signs If necessary, you can use hand signals even bridges, use reversible-lane traffic and signals. They give information to out the window: Left arm straight out control during rush hours. A red X light drivers without taking attentionfrom the for a left turn, down for slow or about- above a lane meansno driving in that roadway. A solid yellowline on your to-stop, and up for a right lane at that time. A green arrow means side of the road or lane means Don’t turn. you may drive in that lane.Look for the Cross. Slowing Down: If time allows, tap the signs posted to warn drivers what hours brake pedal once or twice in advanceof and days these systems are in effect. slowing or stopping. This warns the driver behind you. Disabled: Your four-way flashers signal that your vehicle is disabled or isa hazard. See the Index under Hazard Warning Flashers. Tm#k Officer The traffic police officer is also a source of important information. The officer’s signals govern, no matterwhat the traffic lights or other signs say. The next section discussessome of the road conditions you may encounter. 149 Your Driving and the Road

Defensive Driving The best advice anyonecan give about Expect other drivers to run stop signs distance. It’s the best defensive driving driving is: Drive defensively. when you are on a through street. Be maneuver, in both city and rural Please start with a very important safety ready to brake if necessary as you go driving. You never know when the device in your Pontiac: Buckle up. (See through intersections. You may not have vehicle in frontof you is going to brake the Index under Safev Belts.) to use the brake, but ifyou do, you will or turn suddenly. be ready. Defensive driving really means “be Here’s a final bitof information about ready for anything.” On city streets, If you’re driving through a shopping defensive driving. The most dangerous rural roads, or freeways, it means center parking lot wherethere are well- time for driving in the U.S. is very early “always expect the unexpected.” marked lanes, directional arrows, and on Sunday morning. In fact, GM designated parking areas, expect some Research studies show that the most and Assume that pedestriansor other drivers drivers to ignore all thesemarkings and the least dangerous times for driving, are going to be careless and make dash straight toward one part of the lot. every week, fall on the sameday. That mistakes. Anticipate what they might day is Sunday. The most dangerous time do. Be ready for their mistakes. Pedestrians can be careless. Watch for them. In general, you must give way to is Sunday from 3a.m. to 4 a.m. The Expect children to dash out from behind pedestrians even if you know you have safest time is Sunday from 10 a.m. to parked cars, often followed by other the right of way. 11 a.m. Driving the same distance on a children. Expect occupants in parked Sunday at 3 a.m. isn’t just a little more cars to open doors into traffic. Watch for Rear-end collisions are about the most dangerous than it is at10 a.m. It’s about movement in parked cars-someone preventable of accidents. Yet they are 134 times more dangerous! common. Allow enough following may be about to open a door. That leads to thenext section. Drunken Driving Death and injury associated with Just how much alcohol is too much if a drinking and driving is a national person plans to drive? Ideally,no one tragedy. It’s the number one contributor should drink alcohol and thendrive. But to the highwizy death toll, claiming if one does, then what’s ‘900 much”? It According to the American Medical thousands of victims every year. can be a lot less than many might think. Association, a 18.O-pound (82 kg) person Alcohol takes awaythree things that Although it depends an each person and who drinks three 12-ounce (355 ml) anyone needs to drive a vehicle: situation, here is some general bottles of beer in an hour will end up with a BAC about 0.06 percent. The Judgment information on the problem. of person would reach the same BAC by Muscular Coordination The Blood Alcohol Content(BAC) of someone who is drinking depends upon drinking thee 4-ounce (120 ml) glasses Vision four things: of wine or three mixed drinks if each had 1% ounces (45 rnl) of a liquor like Police records show that halfof all How much alcohol is in the drink. motor vehicle-related deaths involve whiskey, gin or vodka. alcohol-a driver, a passenger or The drinker’s body weight. It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. someone else, suchas a pedestrian, had The amount of food that is consumed For example, ifthe same person drank been drinking. In most cases, these before and during drinking. three double martinis (3 ounces or deaths are the result of someone who The length of time it has takenthe 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, was drinking and driving. Over 25,000 drinker to consume the alcohol. the person’s BAC would be close to motor vehicle-related deaths occur each 0.12 percent. A person who consumes year because o€alcohol, and thousands food just before or during drinking will of people are injured. have a slightly lower BAC level.

151 Your Driving and the Road

people are impaired at a BAC approaching 0.05 percent, and that the effects are worse at night. All drivers are impaired atBAC levels above 0.05 percent. Statistics show that the chance of being in an accident increases sharply for drivers who have a BAC of 0.05 percent or above. A driver with a BAC level of 0.06 percent (three beersin one hour for a 180-pound or 82 kg person) has doubled his or her chanceof having an accident. At a BAC level of 0.10 percent, the chanceof that driver having Drunken Driving(CONK) Of course, as we’ve seen, it depends on how much alcohol is in the drinks, and an accident is six times greater; at a The law in most U.S. states sets the level of 0.15 percent, the chances are how quickly the person drinks them. legal limit at a BAC of 0.10 percent. In twenty-five times greater! And, the Canada the limit is 0.08 percent, and in But it’s very important to keepin mind body takes about an hour to rid itselfof some other countries it’s lower than that the ability to drive is affected well the alcohol in one drink. No amount of that. The BAC will be over 0.10 percent below a BAC of 0.10 percent. Research coffee or number of cold showers will after three to six drinks (in one hour). shows that the driving skills of many speed that up.

V 4 Control of a Vehicle “I’ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. the chance of a crash itself is higher for You have three systems that make your What if there’s an emergency, a need to drinking drivers. vehicle go where you want it to go. take sudden action, as when a child They are the brakes, the steering and the darts into the street?A person with a accelerator. All three systems have to do higher BAC might not be able to react ’ their work atthe places where the tires quickly enough to avoidthe collision. Drinking and then driving is meet the road. very dangerous. Your reflexes, There’s something else about drinking perceptions, and judgment will be Sometimes, as when you’re driving on and driving that many people don’t affected by even a small amount of snow or ice, it’s easy to ask more of know. Medical research shows that alcohol. You could have a those control systems thanthe tires and alcohol in a person’s system can make serious-or even fatal-accident if road can provide. That means you can crash injuries worse. That’s especially you drive after drinking. Please lose control of your vehicle. true for brain, spinal cord and heart don’t drink and drive or ride with a injuries. That means that if anyone who driver who has been drinking. has been drinking-driver or Ride home in a cab; or if you’re passenger-is in a crash, the chance of with a group, designate a driver being killed or permanently disabled is who will not drink. higher than if that person had not been drinking. And we’ve already seen that

3 Your Driving and the Road

_,. 1: <., Braking .~ -< , , ,,I , Braking action involves perception time And, of course, actual stopping Don’t “ride” the brakes by letting your and reaction time. distances vary greatly with the surface left foot rest lightlyon the brake pedal First, you have to decide to push on the of the road (whether it’s pavementor while driving. brake pedal. That’s perception time. gravel); the condition of the road (wet, Then you have to bring up your foot and dry, icy); tire tread; and the condition of do it. That’s reaction time. your brakes. Average reaction time is about %iof a Most drivers treat their brakes with second. But that’s only an average. It care. Some, however, overwork the might be less withone driver and as braking system withpoor driving habits. long as two or three seconds or more Avoid needless heavy braking. Some with another. Age, physical condition, people drive in spurts-heavy alertness, coordination, and eyesight all acceleration followed by heavy play a part. So do alcohol, drugs and braking-rather than keeping pace frustration. But even in % of a second, a with traffic. This is a mistake. Your vehicle moving at 60 mph (100 km/h) brakes may not have time to cool travels 66 feet (20 m). That could be a between hard stops. Your brakes will lot of distance in an emergency, so wear out much faster if you do-alot of keeping enough space between your heavy braking. vehicle and others is important.

88I 154

C b V c L If you keep pace withthe traffic and allow realistic following distances, you “Riding” your brakes can will eliminate a lotof unnecessary Anti-Lock Brakes 1cause them to overheat to the braking. That means better braking and Your Pontiac has an advancedelectronic ’ point that they won’t work well. longer brake life. braking system that willhelp prevent You might not be able to stop your If your engine ever stops while you’re skidding. vehicle in time to avoid an driving, brake normally but don’t accident. If you “ride” your pump your brakes. If you do, the pedal brakes, they will get so hot they may get harder to push down. If your will require a lot of pedal force to engine stops, you will still have some sIow you down. Avoid “riding” the power brake assist. But you will use it brakes. when you brake. Once the power assist is used up, it may take longer to stop and the brake pedal will be I NOTICE I harder to push. “Riding” the brakes wearsthem out much faster. You would need costly brake replacement much sooner than normal, and it also reduces fuel economy. ! Your Driving and the Road

4nti-Lock Brakes (CONT.) rhis light on the instrument panel will -Iere's how anti-lock works. Let's say 'ou can steer around theobstacle while ;o on when you start your vehicle. See he road is wet. You're driving safely. raking hard. As you brake, your he Index under Anti-Lock Bruke System Suddenly an animal jumps out in front omputer keeps receiving updates on iVarning Light. >f you. {heel speed and controls braking Y'ou slam on the brakes. Here's what ressure accordingly. lappens with ABS. 1 4 computer senses that wheels are ;lowing down. The computer separately A *,nti-lock doesn't change the works the brakes at each front wheel ---me you need to get your foot md at the rear wheels. up to the brake pedal. If you get The anti-lock system can changethe too closeto the vehicle in front of )rake pressure faster than any driver you, you won't have time to apply :ould. The computer is programmed to your brakes if that vehicle suddenly nake the most of available tire and road slows or stops. Always leave enough :onditions. room up ahead tostop, even though you have anti-lock brakes.

mmm 156 I--

Tiction Control (omm) To Use Anti-Lock: Don't pump the Your vehicle may have a traction control To turn the system off, press the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down system that limits wheel spin. This is TRACTION CONTROL switch on the and let anti-lock work for you. especially useful inslippery road center console while the vehicle is When you start your vehicle and begin conditions. The tractidn control system stopped. The TRACTION OFF to drive away, you may hear a works at low speeds only, such as when warning light will comeon and stay on. momentary motor or clicking noise and you accelerate from a stop. It applies To turn the system back on, bring the you may even notice that your brake brake pressure to an individual wheel vehicle to a stop and press the switch pedal moves a little while thisis going that the system senses is about to spin. again. The warning light should go off. on. This is theABS system testing itself. You may feel the system working, or you The system will also turn itself on if you You also may hear this during a hard may notice some noise, but. this is turn your ignition off and back on again. stop. normal. A TRACTION OFF warning light in the instrument cluster lets you know if your traction control system is not working. See the Index under Traction Control System Warning Light.

157 Your Driving and the Road

Disc Brake Wear Indicators I bAU I IUIV Your Pontiac has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. Disc brake pads have Continuing to drive with worn-out built-in wear indicators that make a brake pads could result in costly high-pitched warning sound whenthe brake repair. I brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound may come and go or Some driving conditions or climates be heard all the time your vehicle is may cause a brake squeal when the moving (except when you are pushing brakes are first applied or lightly on thebrake pedal firmly). applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. Rear Drum Brakes Brake Adjustment Braking In Emergencies Your rear drum brakes don’t have wear Every time you make a moderatebrake Use your anti-lock braking systemwhen indicators, but if you ever hear a rear stop, your brakes adjust for wear. Ifyou you need to. With anti-lock, you can brake rubbing noise, have the rear brake rarely make a moderateor heavier stop, steer and brake atthe same time. In linings inspected. Also, the rear brake then your brakes might not adjust many emergencies, steering can help drums should be removed and inspected correctly. If you drive in that way, you more than even the very best each time the tiresare removed for then-very carefully-make a few braking. rotation or changing. Whenyou have the moderate brake stops about every1,000 front brakes replaced, have the rear miles (1 600 km), so your brakes will brakes inspected, too. adjust properly. Brake linings should always be replaced as complete axle sets. Brake Pedal Travel See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a signof brake trouble.

159 ... Your Driving and the Road

Power Steering Variable Effort Steering Steering Tips-Driving on Curves If you lose power steering assist because If your vehicleis equipped with this It’s important to take curves at a the engine stops or the system fails to option, you have a variable effort reasonable speed. function, you can steer but it will take steering system thateases steering effort A lot of the “driver lost control” much more effort. at speeds less than 20 mph (32 Wh). accidents mentioned on the news happen This is particularly useful when parking on curves. Here’s why: your vehicle. Experienced driver or beginner, eachof us is subject to the same laws of physics when driving on curves. The tractionof the tires againstthe road surface makes it possible for the vehicle to changeits path when you turn the front wheels. If there’s no traction, inertia will keep the vehicle going in the same direction. If you’ve ever tried to steer a vehicle on wet ice, you’ll understand this.

mmm 160 The traction you can get in a curve Speed limit signs near curves warn that depends on the condition of your tires you should adjust your speed. Of and the road surface, the angle at which course, the posted speeds are based on Steering in Emergencies the curve is banked, and your speed. good weather and road conditions. There are times when steering can be While you’re in a curve, speed is the Under less favorableconditions you’ll more effective than braking. For one factor you can control. want to go slower. example, you come over a hill and find a Suppose you’re steering through asharp If you need to reduce your speedas you truck stopped in your lane, or a car curve. Then you suddenly accelerate. approach a curve, do it before you enter suddenly pulls out fromnowhere, or a Those two control systems-steering the curve, while your front wheels are child darts out from between parked and acceleration-can overwhelm those straight ahead. cars and stops right in front of you. You can avoid these problems by braking-if places where the tires meet the road and Try to adjust your speed so you can make you lose control. you can stop in time. But sometimes you “drive” through the curve. Maintain a can’t; there isn’t room. That’s the time What should you do if this ever reasonable, steady speed. Wait to for evasive action-steering around the happens? Let up on the brake or accelerate until you are out of the curve, problem. accelerator pedal, steer the vehiclethe and then accelerate gently intothe way you want it to go, and slow down. straightaway. Your Pontiac can perform very well in emergencies like these. First apply your When you drive into a curve at night, brakes. It is better to removeas much it’s harder to see the road ahead of you speed as you can from a possible because it bends away from the straight collision. Then steer around the beams of your lights. This is one good problem, to the left or right depending reason to drive slower. on the space available. 161 ‘Your Driving andthe Road

Steering in Emergencies(CONI) An emergency like this requires close attention and aquick decision. If you are holding the steering wheelat the Off-Road Recovery recommended 9 and 3 o’clock positions, You may find sometime that your right problems. If there is not enough room to you can turn it a full 180 degrees very wheels have dropped off the edge of a pull entirely onto the shoulder and stop, quickly without removing either hand. road onto the shoulder while you’re then follow the same procedures. But if But you have to act fast, steer quickly, driving. the right front tire scrubs against the and just as quickly straighten the wheel If the level of the shoulder is only side of the pavement, do not steer more once you have avoided the object. You slightly below the pavement, recovery sharply. With too much steering angle, must then be preparedto steer back to should be fairly easy. Ease off the the vehicle may jump back onto the road your original lane and then brake to a accelerator and then, if there is nothing with so much steering input thatit controlled stop. in the way, steer so that your vehicle crosses over into the oncoming traffic Depending on your speed, this can be straddles the edge of the pavement. You before you can bring it back under rather violent for an unprepared driver. can turn the steering wheel up to 5/4 turn control. Instead, easeoff again on the This is one of the reasons driving until the right front tire contacts the accelerator and steering input, straddle experts recommend that you use your pavement edge. Then turn your steering the pavement once more, thentry again. safety belts and keep both handson the wheel to go straight down the roadway. steering wheel. If the shoulder appears to be about four The fact that such emergency situations inches (100 mm) or more below the are always possible is a good reason to pavement, this differencecan cause practice defensive driving at all times.

162 Passing The driver of a vehicle about to pass Watch for traffic signs, pavement When it looks like a chance to pass is another on a two-lane highway waits for markings, and lines. If you can see a coming up, start to accelerate but stay just the right moment, accelerates, sign up ahead that might indicate a in the right lane and don’t get too moves around the vehicle ahead, then turn or an intersection, delay your close. Time your move so you will be goes back into the right lane again. A pass. A broken center line usually increasing speed as the time comes to simple maneuver? indicates it’s all right to pass move into the other lane. If the way is Not necessarily! Passing another vehicle (providing the road ahead is clear). clear to pass, you will have a “running L on a two-lane highway is a potentially Never cross a solid line on your side start’’ that more than makes up for the dangerous move, since the passing of the lane or a double solid line, even distance you would lose by dropping vehicle occupies the same lane as if the road seems emptyof approaching back. And if something happens to oncoming traffic for several seconds. A traffic. cause you to cancel yourpass, you miscalculation, an error in judgment, or If you suspect that thedriver of the need only slow down and drop back a brief surrender to frustration or anger vehicle you want to pass isn’t aware of again and wait foranother opportunity. can suddenly put the passing driver face your presence, tap the horn a couple If other cars are lined up to pass a to face with the worst ofall traffic of times before passing. slow vehicle, wait yourturn. But take accidents-the head-on collision. Do not get too close to the vehicle you care that someone isn’t trying to pqss So here are some tips for passing: want to pass while you’re awaiting an you as you pull out to pass the slow vehicle. Remember to glance over “Drive ahead.” Look down the road, opportunity. For one thing, following too closely reduces yourarea of your shoulder and check the blind to the sides, and to crossroads for spot. situations that might affect your vision, especially if you’re following a passing patterns. If you have any doubt larger vehicle. Also, you won’t have Check your mirrors, glance over your whatsoever about making a successful. adequate space if the vehicle ahead shoulder, and start your leftlane pass, wait for a better time. suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a change signal before movingout of the reasonable distance. 163 Your Driving and the Road

Passing (CONX:) Loss of Control Skidding right lane to pass. Whenyou are far Let’s review what driving experts say In a skid, a driver can lose controlof enough ahead of the passed vehicle to about what happens when thethree the vehicle. Defensive driversavoid see its front in your inside mirror, control systems (brakes, steering and most skids by taking reasonable care activate your rightlane change signal acceleration) don’t have enough friction suited to existing conditions, andby not and move back into the right lane. where the tires meet the roadto do what “overdriving” those conditions. But (Remember that your right outside the driver has asked. skids are always possible. mirror is convex. The vehicle you just In any emergency, don’t give up. Keep The three typesof skids correspondto passed may seem to befarther away trying to steer and constantly seekan your Pontiac’s three control systems. In from you than it really is.) escape route or area of less danger. the braking skid your wheels aren’t Try not to pass morethan one vehicle rolling. In the steering or cornering at a time on two-lane roads. skid, too much speed or steering in a Reconsider before passingthe next curve causes tires to slip and lose vehicle. cornering force. And in the acceleration Don’t overtake a slowly moving skid too much throttle causes the driving vehicle too rapidly. Even though the wheels to spin. brake lights are not flashing, it may be A cornering skid and an acceleration slowing down or starting to turn. skid are best handledby easing your If you’re being passed, make it easy foot off the accelerator pedal.If your for the following driver to get ahead of vehicle starts to slide (as when you turn you. Perhaps you can ease alittle to the right. Driving at Night a corner on a wet, snow-or ice-covered While driving on a surface with reduced Night driving is more dangerous than road), ease your foot off the accelerator traction, try your best to avoid sudden day driving. One reason is that some pedal as soon as you feel the vehicle steering, acceleration, or braking drivers are likely to be impaired-by start to slide. Quickly steer the way you (including engine braking by shifting to alcohol or drugs, with night vision want the vehicle to go. If youstart a lower gear). Any sudden changes problems, or by fatigue. steering quickly enough, your vehicle could cause the tires to slide. You may Here are some tips on night driving. will straighten out. As it does, straighten not realize the surface is slippery until the front wheels. your vehicle is skidding. Learn to Drive defensively. Remember, this is the most dangerous time. Of course, traction is reduced when recognize warning clues-such as water, snow, ice, gravel, or other enough water, ice or packed snow on Don’t drink and drive. (See the Index material is on the road. For safety, you’ll the road to make a “mirrored under Drunken Driving for more on want to slow down and adjust your surface”-and slow down when you this problem.) driving to these conditions. It is have any doubt. Adjust your inside rearview mirror to important to slow down on slippery Remember: Any anti-lock braking system reduce the glare from headlights surfaces because stopping distance will (ABS) helps avoid only the braking behind you. be longer and vehicle control more slud. Steer the way you want to go. limited.

165 Your Driving and the Road

Driving at Night (CONT.:) Night Hsion Since you can’t see as well, you may No one can see as well at night as in the shielded from that glaremay adjust need to slow down and keepmore daytime. But as we get older these more quickly to darkness backon the space between you and other vehicles. differences increase. A 50-year-old road. But be sure to remove your It’s hard to tell how fast the vehicle driver may require at least twice as sunglasses beforeyou leave the service ahead is going just by looking at its much light to see the same thing at night area. taillights. as a 20-year-old. You can be temporarily blindedby Slow down, especially on higher What you do in the daytime can also approaching lights. It can take a second speed roads, Your headlights can light affect your night vision.For example, if or two, or even several seconds, for your up only so much road ahead. you spend the day in bright sunshine you eyes to readjust to thedark. When you In remote areas, watch for animals. are wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes are faced with severe glare (as from a will have less trouble adjusting to night. driver who doesn’t lower the high If you’re tired, pull off the road in a beams, or a vehicle with misaimed safe place and rest. But if you’re driving, don’t wear sunglasses at night. They may cut down headlights), slow down a little. Avoid on glare from headlights, but they also staring directly into the approaching make a lotof things invisible that should lights. If there is a lineof opposing remain visible-such as parked cars, traffic, make occasional glances over the obstacles, pedestrians, or even trains line of headlights to make certain that blocking railway crossings. You may one of the vehicles isn’t starting to move want to put on your sunglasses after you into your lane. Onceyou are past the have pulled into a brightly-lighted bright lights, give your eyes time to service or refreshment area. Eyes readjust before resuming speed. mmm 166 High Beams A Few More Night Driving If the vehicle approaching you has its Suggestions Remember that your headlights light up high beams on, signal by flicking yours Keep your windshield and allthe glass far less of a roadway when you are in a to high and then back to low beam. This on your vehicle clean-inside and out. turn or curve. is the usual signal to lower the headlight Glare at night is made much worse by Keep your eyes moving; that way, it’s beams. If the other driver still doesn’t dirt on the glass. Even the inside of the easier to pick out dimly lighted objects. lower the beams, resist the temptationto glass can build up a film causedby dust. Just as your headlights should be put your high beams on. This only Tobacco smoke also makes inside glass makes two half-blinded drivers. checked regularly for proper aim, so surfaces very filmy and can be a vision should your eyes be examined regularly. On a freeway, use your high beams only hazard if it’s left there. Some drivers suffer from night in remote areas where you won’t impair Dirty glass makes lights dazzle and blindness-the inability to see in dim approaching drivers. In some places, flash more than clean glass would, light-and aren’t even aware of it. like cities, using high beams is illegal. making the pupils of your eyes contract When you follow another vehicleon a repeatedly. You might even want to keep freeway or highway, use low beams. a cloth and some glass cleaner in your True, most vehicles now have day-night vehicle if you need to clean your glass mirrors that enablethe driver to reduce frequently. glare. But outside mirrors are not of this type and high beams from behind can bother the driver ahead. 167 Your Driving andthe Road

Driving inthe Rain Rain and wet roads can mean driving walking. Road spray can often be worse Driving too fast through large water trouble. On a wet road you can’t stop, for vision than rain, especially if it puddles or even going through some car accelerate or turn as well because your comes from a dirty road. washes can cause problems, too. The tire-to-road traction isn’t as good as on So it is wise to keep your wiping water may affect your brakes. Try to dry roads. And, if your tires don’t have equipment in good shape and keep your avoid puddles. But if you can’t, try to much tread left, you’ll get even less windshield washer tank filled. Replace slow down before you hit them. traction. your windshield wiper inserts when they It’s always wise to go slower and be show signs of streaking or missing areas u I I( cautious if rain starts to fall while you on the windshield, or when strips of Wet brakes can cause are driving. The surface may get wet rubber start to separate from the inserts. \ I l accidents. They won’t work suddenly when your reflexes are tuned w in a quick stop and may cause for driving on dry pavement. pulling to one side. You could lose The heavier the rain, the harder it is to control of the vehicle. see. Even if your windshield wiper After driving througha large blades are in good shape, a heavy rain puddle of water or a car wash, can make it harder to see road signs and apply your brake pedal lightlyuntil traffic signals, pavement markings, the your brakes work normally. edge of the road, and even people

I168 Some Other Rainy Weather Tips Turn on your headlights-not just your parking lights-to help make you more Hydroplaning visible to others. Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much Hydroplaning doesn’t happen often. But Look for hard-to-see vehicles coming water can build up under your tires that it can if your tires haven’t much treador from behind. You may want to use they can actually ride on the water.This if the pressure in one or more is low. It your headlights even in daytime if it’s can happen if the road is wet enough can happen if a lot of water is standing raining hard. and you’re going fast enough. When on the road. If you can see reflections Besides slowing down, allow some your vehicle is hydroplaning, it haslittle from trees, telephone poles, or other extra following distance. And be or no contact with the road. vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the especially careful when youpass You might not be awareof hydroplaning. water’s surface, there could be another vehicle. Allow yourself more You could drive along for some time hydroplaning. clear room ahead, and be prepared to without realizing your tires aren’t in Hydroplaning usually happens at higher have your view restricted by road constant contact with the road.You speeds. There just isn’t a hard and fast spray. If the road spray is so heavy you could find out the hard way:when you rule about hydroplaning. The best are actually blinded, drop back. Don’t have to slow, turn, move out to pass-or advice is to slow down when it is pass until conditions improve. Going if you get hit bya gustof wind. You could raining, and be careful. more slowly is better than having an suddenly find yourself out of control. accident. Use your defogger if it helps. Have good tires with proper tread depth. (See the Index under Tires.) Your Driving and the Road

Tips on Driving in Fog Everybody then has a better chance to If you get caught in fog, turn your avoid hitting the vehicleahead. headlights on low beam, even in daytime. You’ll see-and be seen- Driving inFog, Mist and Haze A patch of dense fog may extend only for a few feet (meters) or for miles better. Use your fog lights. Fog can occur with high humidity or (kilometers); you can’t really tell while Don’t use your high beams. The light heavy frost. It can be so mild that you you’re in it. You can only treat the will bounce off the water droplets that can see through it for several hundred situation with extreme care. make up fog and reflect back at you. feet (meters). Or it might be so thick that you can see only a few feet (meters) One common fog condition-sometimes Use your defogger. In high humidity, ahead. It may come suddenly to an called mist or ground fog-can happen even a light buildup of moisture on the otherwise clear road. And it can be a in weather that seems perfect, especially inside of the glass will cut down on your major hazard. at night or in the early morning in valley already limited visibility. Run your and low, marshy areas. You can be windshield wipers and washer When you drive into a fog patch, your suddenly enveloped in thick, wet haze occasionally. Moisture can build up on visibility will be reduced quickly. The that may even coat your windshield. You the outside glass, and what seems to be biggest dangers are striking the vehicle can often spot these fog patches or mist fog may actually be moisture on the ahead or being struck by the one layers with your headlights. But outside of your windshield. behind. Try to “read” the fog density sometimes they can be waiting for you down the road. If the vehicle ahead Treat dense fog as an emergency. Try to as you come over a hill or dip into a starts to become less clear or, at night, if find a place to pull off the road. Of shallow valley. Start your windshield the taillights are harder to see, the fog is course you want to respect another’s wipers and washer to helpclear probably thickening. Slow down to give property, but you might need to put accumulated road dirt. Slow down traffic behind you a chance to slow down. carefully. mm. 170 City Driving something between you and moving One of the biggest problems with city Treat a green light as a warning vehicles-space, trees, telephone poles, streets is the amount of traffic on them. signal. A traffic light is there because a private driveway, anything that You’ll want to watch out for what the the corner is busy enough to need it. removes you from other traffic. other drivers are doing and pay attention When a lightturns green, and just If visibility is near zero andyou must to traffic signals. before you start to move, check both stop but are unsure whether you are Here are ways to increase your safetyin ways for vehicles that have notcleared away from the road, turn your lights on, city driving: the intersection or may be running the red light. start your hazard warning flashers, and Know the best way to get to where you sound your horn at intervals or when are going. Try not to drive around Obey all posted speed limits. But you hear approaching traffic. trying to pick out a familiarstreet or remember that they are for ideal road, Pass other vehicles in fog only if you landmark. Get a city map and plan weather and visibility conditions. You can see far enough ahead to pass safely. your trip into an unknownpart of the may need to drive below the posted Even then, be prepared to delay your city just asyou would for a cross- limit in bad weather or when visibility pass if you suspect the fog is worse up country trip. is especially poor. ahead. If other vehicles try to pass you, Try to use the freeways that rim and Pull to the right (with care) and stop make it easy for them. crisscross most large cities. You’ll save clear of intersections when you see or time and energy. (See the next section, hear emergency vehicles. Freeway Driving.) 171 Your Driving and the Road

Fmeway Driving Entering the Freeway Driving on the Freeway Mile for mile, freeways(also called At the entrance there is usually a ramp Once you are on the freeway, adjust thruways, parkways, expressways, that leads to the freeway. If you have a your speed to the posted limitor to the turnpikes, or superhighways) are the clear view of the freeway as you drive prevailing rate if it’s slower. Stay in the safest of all roads. But they havetheir along the entrance ramp, you should right lane unless you want to pass. If own special rules. begin to check traffic. Try to determine you are on a two-lane freeway, treat the The most important advice on freeway where you expect to blend with theflow. right lane as the slow lane and theleft driving is: Keep up with traffic and keep If traffic is light, you may have no lane as the passing lane. to the right. Drive at the same speed problem. But if it is heavy, find a gap as If you are on a three-lane freeway, treat most of the other drivers are driving. you move along the entering lane and the right lane as the slower-speed Too-fast or too-slow driving breaks a time your approach. Try to merge into through lane, the middle lane as the smooth traffic flow. Treat the left lane the gap at close to the prevailing speed. higher-speed through lane, and the left on a freeway as a passing lane. Switch on your turn signal, check your lane as the passing lane. rearview mirrors as you move along, and glance over your shoulder as often Before changing lanes, check your as necessary. Try to blend smoothly rearview mirrors. Then use yourturn with the traffic flow. signal. Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your shoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your “blind” spot.

... 172 Leaving the Freeway If you are moving from an outside to a When you want to leave the freeway, extra time and flash your brake lights (in center lane on a freeway having more move to the proper lane well in advance. addition to yourturn signal) as extra than two lanes, makesure another Dashing across lanes at the last minute warning that you are about to slow vehicle isn't about to move into the same is dangerous. If you miss your exit do down and exit. spot. Look at the vehicles two lanes not, under any circumstances, stop and The exit ramp can be curved, sometimes over and watch for telltale signs: turn back up. Drive on to the next exit. quite sharply. The exit speed is usually signals flashing, an increase inspeed, or At each exit point is a deceleration lane. posted. Reduce your speed according to moving toward the edge of the lane. Be Ideally it should be long enough for you your speedometer, not to your sense of prepared to delay your move. to enter it at freeway speed (after motion. After driving for any distance at Once you are moving on the freeway, signaling, of course) and then do your higher speeds, you may tend to think make certain you allow a reasonable braking before moving onto the exit you are going slower thanyou actually following distance. Expect to move ramp. Unfortunately, not all deceleration are. For example, 40 mph (65 km/h) slightly slower at night. lanes are long enough-some are too might seem like only 20 mph (32 Wh). short for all the braking.Decide when Obviously, this could lead to serious to start braking. If you must brake on trouble on a ramp designedfor 20 mph the through lane, and if there is traffic (32 km/h)! close behind you, you can allow a little Your Driving andthe Road

Driving a Long Distance Before Leaving ona Long Trip Although most longtrips today are Make sure you’re ready. Try to be well Here are some things you can check made on freeways, there are still many rested. If you must start when you’re not before a trip: made on regular highways. fresh-such as after a day’s work-don’t Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the Long-distance driving on freeways and plan to make toomany miles that first reservoir full? Are all windows clean regular highways is the same in some part of the journey. Wear comfortable inside and outside? ways. The trip has to be planned andthe clothing and shoes you can easily drive Wiper Blades: Are they in good vehicle prepared, you drive at higher- in. shape? than-city speeds, and there are longer Is your vehicle ready for a long trip?If Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: turns behind the wheel. You’ll enjoy you keep it serviced and maintained,it’s Have you checked all levels? your trip more if you and your vehicle ready to go. If it needsservice, have it Lights: Are they all working? Are the are in good shape. Here are some tips done before starting out. Of course, lenses clean? for a successful long trip. you’ll find experienced and able service Tires: They are vitally important to a experts in Pontiac dealerships all across safe, trouble-free trip.Is the tread North America. They’ll be ready and good enough for long-distance willing to help if you need it. driving? Are the tires all inflated to the recommended pressure? Weather Forecasts: What’s the weather outlook along your route? Should you delay your trip a short time to avoid a major storm system? Maps: Do you have up-to-date maps? 174 3n the Road Highway Hypnosis Mess you are the only driver, it is Is there actually such a condition as Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ;ood to share the driving task with “highway hypnosis”? Or is it just plain ahead and to the sides. Check your Ithers. Limit turns behind the wheel to falling asleep at the wheel? Call it rearview mirrors frequently and your ibout 100 miles (160 km) or two hours highway hypnosis, lack of awareness, o instruments from time to time. This it a sitting. Then, either change drivers whatever. can help you avoid a fixed stare. x stop for some refreshment like coffee, There is something about an easy stretch Wear good sunglasses in bright light. :ea or soft drinks and some limbering of road with the same scenery, along Glare can cause drowsiness. But don’t lp. But do stop and move around. Eat with the hum of the tires on the road, wear sunglasses at night. They will lightly along the way. Heavier meals the drone of the engine, and the rush of drastically reduce your overallvision :end to make some people sleepy. the wind against the vehicle that can at the very time you need all the 3n two-lane highways or undivided make you sleepy. Don’t let it happen to seeing power you have. multilane highways that do not have you! If it does, your vehicle can leave If you get sleepy, pull offthe road into ;ontrolled access, you’ll want to watch the road in less than a second, and you a rest, service, or parking area and for some situations not usually foundon could crash and be injured. take a nap, get some exercise,or both. freeways. Examples are: stop signs and What can you do about highway For safety, treat drowsiness on the signals, shopping centers with direct hypnosis? First, be aware that it can highway as an emergency. access to the highway, no passing zones happen. and school zones, vehicles turning left As in any driving situation, keep pace and right off the road, pedestrians, Then here are some tips: with traffic and allow adequate cyclists, parked vehicles, and even Mike sure your vehicle is well following distances. animals. ventilated, with a comfortably cool interior. Your Driving and the Road

Know how to go uphill. Shift down to D (Drive). This will help cool your If you don’t shift down, your engine and transaxle, andyou can brakes could get so hot that , climbthe hill better. Hi// and Mountain Roads they wouldn’t work well. You Stay in your own lane when driving on Driving on steep hills or mountains is would then have poor braking or two-lane roads in hills or mountains. different from driving in flat or rolling even none going down a hill. You Don’t swing wide or cut across the terrain. If you drive regularly in steep could crash. Shift down to let your center of the road. Drive at speeds that country, or if you’re planning to visit engine assist your brakes ona let you stay in your own lane. That there, here are some tips that can make steep downhill slope. way, you won’t be surprised by a your trips safer and more enjoyable. vehicle coming toward you in the Keep your vehicle in good shape. same lane. Check all fluid levels andalso the I CAUTION It takes longer to pass another vehicle brakes, tires, cooling system and when you’re going uphill. You’ll want transaxle. These parts can work hard to leave extra room to pass.If a on mountain roads. vehicle is passing you and doesn’t have Know how to go down hills. The most enough room, slow down to make it important thing to know is this: let easier for the other vehicle to getby. your engine do some of the slowing down. Don’t make your brakes do it all. Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep or long hill. That way, you will slow down without excessive use of your brakes. 176 Parking on Hills As you go over the top of a hill, be Hills and mountains mean spectacular Parking Downhill alert. There could be something in scenery. But please be careful where you Turn your wheels to theright. your lane, like a stalled car or an stop if you decide to look at the view or You don’t have to jam your tires against accident. take pictures. Look for pull-offs or the curb, if there is a curb. A gentle You may see highway signs on parking areas provided forscenic contact is all you need. mountains that warn of special viewing. problems. Examples are long grades, Another part of this manual tells how to passing or no passing zones, a falling use your parking brake (see the Idex rocks area, or winding roads. Be alert under Parking Brake). But on a to these and take appropriate action. mountain or steep hill, you can do one Winter driving can present special more thing. You can turn your front problems. See theIndex under Winter wheels to keep your vehiclefrom rolling Driving. downhill or out into traffic. Here’s how: your Driving and the Road

Parking on Hills (CONI:) Parking Uphill If you’re going uphill on a one-way If there is no curb when you’re parking If there is a curb, turn your wheels to street and you’re parking on the left uphill, turn the wheels to the right. the left if the curb is at the right side of side, your wheels should point to the If there is no curb when you’re parking your vehicle. right. uphill on the left side of a one-way street, your wheels should be turned to the left.

... 178 I Toque Lock Winter Driving If you are parking on a hill andyou don’t shift your transaxle intoP (Park) Here are some tips for winter driving: You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your trunk. properly, the weightof the vehicle may Have your Pontiac in good shapefor put too much force on the parking pawl winter. Be sure your engine coolant Include an ice scraper, a small brush in the transaxle. You may find it difficult mix is correct. or broom, a supply of windshield to pull the shift lever out of P (Park). Snow tires can help in loose snow, but washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer This is called “torque lock.” To prevent they may give you less traction on ice clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a torque lock, always be sure to shift into than regular tires. If you do not expect red cloth, and a couple of reflective P (Park) properly beforeyou leave the to be driving in deep snow, but may warning triangles. And, if you will be driver’s seat. To find out how, see the have to travel over ice, you may not driving under severe conditions, Index under Shifing Into P (Park). want to switch to snow tires at all. include a small bagof sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags When you are ready to drive, move the to help provide traction. Be sure you shift lever out of P (Park) before you properly secure these items in your release the parking brake. vehicle. If torque lock does occur, you may need to have another vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the pressure from the transaxle,so you can pull the shift lever outof P (Park). 17s ... Your Driving and the Road

Driving Snow Whatever the condition-smooth ice, on dry pavement. See theIdex under on or Ice packed, blowing or loose snow-drive Anti-Lock Brake System. Most of the time, those places where with caution. Accelerate gently. Try not your tires meetthe road probably have Allow greater following distance on I to break the fragile traction. If you any slippery road. good traction. accelerate too fast, the drive wheels will However, if there is snow or ice spin and polish the surface under the Watch for slippery spots. The road between your tires and the road, you can tires even more. If you have the traction might be fine untilyou hit a spot that’s have a very slippery situation. You’ll control system, it will improve your covered with ice. On an otherwise have a lot less traction or “grip” and ability to accelerate when driving on a clear road, ice patchesmay appear in will need to be very careful. slippery road. Even though your vehicle shaded areas where the sun can’t reach: around clumps of trees, behind What’s the worst time for this? “Wet has a traction control system, you’ll want to slow down and adjust your buildings, or under bridges. ice.” Very cold snow or ice can be slick Sometimes the surfaceof a curve or and hard to drive on. But wet ice can be driving to the road conditions. See the Index under Traction Control. an overpass may remain icy when the even more trouble because it may offer surrounding roads are clear. If you see the least traction of all. You can get Your anti-lock brakes improve your a patch of ice ahead of you, brake “wet” ice when it’s about freezing ability to makea hard stop on a slippery before youare on it. Try not to brake (32°F; OOC) and freezing rain begins to road. Even though you have the anti- while you’re actually on the ice, and fall. Try to avoid driving on wet ice lock braking system, you’ll want to avoid sudden steering maneuvers. until salt and sand crewscan get there. begin stopping sooner than you would

..I 180 If You’re Caught in a Bli’ard If you are stopped by heavy snow, you Put on extra clothing or wrap a could be in a serious situation.You blanket around you. If you have no should probably stay with your vehicle blankets or extra clothing, make body unless you know for sure that you are insulators from newspapers, burlap cause deadly CO (carbon near help andyou can hike through the bags, rags, floor mats-anything you monoxide) gas to get inside. CO snow. Here are some things todo to can wrap around yourselfor tuck could overcome you and kill you. summon help and keep yourself and under your clothing to keep warm. You can’t see it or smell it, so you your passengers safe: You can run the engine to keep warm, might not know it was in your but be careful. vehicle. Clear away snow from Turn on your hazard flashers. around the baseof your vehicle, Tie a red cloth to your vehicle toalert especially any that is blocking your police that you’ve been stoppedby the exhaust pipe. And check around snow. again from timeto time to be sure snow doesn’t collect there. Open a windowjust a little on the side of the vehicle that’s awayfrom the wind. This will help keep CO out. Your Driving and the Road

If bu’re Caught in a Blizzard If You’re Stuck in Deep Snow (CONT) Then, shut the engine off and close This manual explains how to get the Run your engine only as long as you the window almost all the way to vehicle out of deep snow without must. This saves fuel. When you run preserve the heat. Start the engine damaging it. See the Index under the engine, make it go a little faster again and repeat this only whenyou Rocking Your Whicle. than just idle. That is, push the feel really uncomfortablefrom the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel cold. But do it as little as possible. for the heat that you get and it keeps Preserve the fuel as long as you can. the battery charged. You will need a To help keep warm, you can get outof well-charged battery to restart the the vehicle and do some fairly vehicle and possibly for signaling later vigorous exercises every half-hour or on with your headlights. Let the heater so until help comes. run for a while. Towing a Tmiler NOTICE trailering takes correct equipment, and it II I; Pullinga trailer improperly can : __ has to be used properly. If you don't use the correct damage your vehicle and resultin' ;' That's the reason for this section. In it \ equipment and drive properly, costly repairs not covered by your are many time-tested, important you can lose control whenyou pull trailering tips and safety rules. Many of a trailer. For example, if the trailer follow the advice in this section. these are important for your safetyand is too heavy, the brakes may not that of your passengers. So please read work well-or even at all. You and Your Pontiac can tow a trailer, unless it this section carefully before youpull a your passengers could be seriously is equipped with the 3800 Supercharged trailer. injured. Pull a trailer onlyif you Engine (Code 1). Do not attempt to tow Load-pulling components such as the have followed all the steps in this a trailer if equipped with the 3800 engine, transaxle, wheel assemblies, and section. Supercharged Engine (Code 1). To tires are forced to work harder against identify what the vehicle trailering the drag of the added weight. The engine capacity is for your vehicle,you should is required to operate at relativelyhigher read the information in Weight of the speeds and under greater loads, generating Trailer that appears later in this section. extra heat. What's more, the trailer adds But trailering is different thanjust considerably to wind resistance, driving your vehicle by itself. Trailering increasing the pulling requirements. means changes in handling, durability, and fuel economy. Successful, safe Your Driving andthe Road

If bu Do Decide to Pulla Trailer Weight of the Trailer If you do, hereare some important Then, during the first 500 miles How heavy can a trailer safely be? It points. (804 km) that you tow a trailer, don’t should never weigh more than 1,000 There aremany different laws having drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and pounds (450 kg) unless you have the to do with trailering. Make sure your don’t make starts at full throttle. This special optional3,000 pound (1 360 kg) rig will be legal, not only where you helps your engine and other parts of towing package. But even that can be live but also where you’ll be driving. your vehicle wearin at the heavier too heavy. It depends onhow you plan A good source for this information can loads. to use your rig. For example, speed, be state or provincial police. Three important considerations have altitude, road grades, outside Consider using a sway control if your to do with weight: temperature and how much your trailer will weigh2,000 pounds (900 kg) vehicle is used to pull a trailer are all or less. You should always use a sway important. And, it can also dependon control if your trailer will weigh more any special equipment thatyou have than 2,000 pounds (900 kg). You can ask on your vehicle. You can ask your a hitch dealer about sway controls. dealer forour trailering information or advice, or write us at: Don’t tow a trailer at allduring the first 500 miles (804 km) your new vehicleis driven. Your engine, axle orother parts could be damaged. mmm 184 Pontiac Customer Services Weight of the nailer Tongue If your vehicle is not equipped to tow Department The tongue load (A) of any trailer is a trailer weighing more than 2,000 One Pontiac Plaza an important weight to measure pounds (900 kg), the trailer tongue Pontiac, Michigan 48340-2952 because it affectsthe total, gross (A) should weigh 10%of the total In Canada, write to: weight of your vehicle. The gross loaded trailer weight (B). If your vehicle is equipped with the optional General Motors of Canada Limited vehicle weight (GVW) includes the 3,000 pound (1 360 kg) towing Customer Assistance Center curb weight of the vehicle, any cargo package, and you’re using a “dead- 1908 Colonel Sam Drive you may carry in it, and the people weight” hitch, the trailer tongue (A) Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 8P7 who will be riding in the vehicle. And if you will tow a trailer, you must add should weigh 10%of the total loaded the tongue load tothe GVW because trailer weight (B). Or, if you have a your vehicle willbe carrying that “weight-distributing” hitch, the trailer weight, too. See the Index under tongue (A) should weigh 12% of the Loading Your &hide for more total loaded trailer weight (B). information about your vehicle’s After you’ve loaded yourtrailer, weigh maximum load capacity. the trailer and then the tongue, separately, to see if the weights are proper. If they aren’t, you may be ableto get them right simply by moving some items around in the trailer. 185 Your Driving andthe Road

If bu Do Decide to Pull a Trailer (CONT.) Hitches Will you have to make any holes inthe Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires It’s important to have the correct hitch body of your vehicle,when you install Be sure your vehicle’s tires are inflated equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks a trailer hitch? If you do, then be sure to the limit for cold tires. You will find going by, and rough roads are a few to seal the holes later whenyou remove these numbers on the Certification reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. the hitch.If you don’t seal them, deadly label at the rear edge of the driver’s Here are some rules to follow: carbon monoxide (CO) from your exhaust can get into your vehicle. (See door (or, see the Index under 7ire If you’ll be pulling a trailer that, when Loading). Then be sure you don’t go the Index under Carbon Monoxide in loaded, will weigh more than 2,000 Exhaust.) Dirt and watercan, too. over the GVW limit for your vehicle. pounds (900 kg), be sure to use a properly mounted, weight-distributing The bumpers on your vehicle are not hitch and sway controlof the proper intended for hitches. Do not attach size. This equipment is very important rental hitches or other bumper-type for proper vehicle loading and good hitches to them. Use only a frame- handling when you’re driving. mounted hitch that does not attach to the bumper.

I4186 Driving witb a Traiiler Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before setting out for the open road, you’ll want to get to Tiai/er Brakes knowyour rig. Acquaint yourself with I Safety Chains If your trailer weighs more than 1000 the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer. And always You should always attach chains pounds (450 kg) loaded, then it needs its own brakes-and they must be adequate. keep in mind that the vehicle you are between your vehicle and your trailer. driving is now a good deal longer and Cross the safety chains under the tongue Be sure to read and follow the instructions for the trailer brakes so not nearly so responsive as your vehicle of the trailer so that the tongue will not is by itself. drop to the road if it becomes separated you’ll be able to install, adjust and from the hitch. Instructions about safety maintain them properly. Before you start, check the trailer hitch chains may be provided by the hitch Because you have anti-lock brakes, do and platform, safety chains, electrical manufacturer or by the trailer not try to tap into your vehicle’s brake connector, lights, tires and mirror manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer’s system. If you do, both brake systems adjustment. If the trailer has electric recommendation for attaching safety won’t work well, or at all. brakes, start your vehicle andtrailer chains. Always leavejust enough slack moving and then apply the trailer brake so you can turn with your rig. And, never controller by hand to be sure the brakes allow safety chainsto drag on theground. are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the load is secure, and that the lights and any trailer brakes are still working. ‘Your Driving andthe Road

Driving with a Tmiler (CONX) Following Distance Making ’hrns behind you are seeing your signal when Stay at least twice as far behind the When you’re turning with a trailer, they are not. It’s important to check vehicle ahead as you would when make wider turns than normal. Do this occasionally to be sure the trailer bulbs driving your vehicle without a trailer. so your trailer won’t strike soft are still working. This can help you avoid situations that shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees, or Vehicles with the optional Lamp require heavy braking and suddenturns. other objects. Avoid jerky or sudden Monitor System will warnyou when a Passing maneuvers. Signal well in advance. bulb burns out. But when you plug Turn Signals When Towinga Trailer trailer lights into yourvehicle’s lighting You’ll need more passing distance up system, its bulb warning lightsmay not ahead when you’re towing a trailer. When you tow a trailer, your vehicle has let you know if one of your lights goes And, because you’re a good deal longer, to have a differentturn signal flasher out. So, when you have trailer lights you’ll need to go much farther beyond and extra wiring. The green arrows on plugged in, be sure to check your the passed vehicle beforeyou can return your instrument panel will flash vehicle and trailer lights from time to to your lane. whenever you signal a turn or lane time to be sure they’re all working. Backing Up change. Properly hooked up, the trailer Once you disconnect the trailer lights, lights will also flash, telling other Hold the bottom of the steering wheel your Lamp Monitor System again can drivers you’re about to turn, change tell you if one of your vehicle lightsis with one hand. Then, to move the trailer lanes or stop. to the left, just move that hand to the out. left. To move the trailer to the right, When towing a trailer, the green arrows move your hand tothe right. Always on your instrument panel will flash for back up slowly and, if possible, have turns even if the bulbs on the trailer are someone guide you. burned out. Thus, you may think drivers 188 Driving on Grades Parking on Hills 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then Reduce speed and shift to a lowergear You really should notpark your vehicle, apply your parking brake, and then before you start down a longor steep with a trailer attached, on a hill. If shift to P (Park). downgrade. If you don’t shift down, you something goes wrong, your rig could 5. Release the regular brakes. might have to use yourbrakes so much start to move. People can be injured, When You Are Ready to Leave After that they would get hot and no longer and both your vehicle and the trailer can Parking on a Hill work well. be damaged. 1, Apply your regular brakes and hold On a long uphill grade, shift down to But if you ever have to park your rig on the pedal down while you: D (Drive) and reduce yourspeed to around a hill, here’s how to do it: Start your engine; 45 mph (70 km/h) to reduce the possibility1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t of engine and transaxle overheating. Shift into a gear; and shift into P (Park) yet. Release the parking brake. If you are towing a trailer that weighs 2. Have someone place chocks under 2. Let up on the brake pedal. more than 1,000 pounds (454 kg), and the trailer wheels. you have an automatic transaxle with 3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear Overdrive, it’s best to drive in D instead 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, of the chocks. of Overdrive (or, as you need to, a lower release the regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load. 4. Stop and have someone pick up and gear). This will minimize heat build-up store the chocks. and extend the lifeof your transaxle. Your Driving andthe Road

Maintenance When Tmiler Towing Your vehicle will need service more often when you’re pullinga trailer. See the Maintenance Schedulefor more on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don’t overfill), engine oil, belts, cooling system, and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly.If you’re trailering, it’s a good idea to review these sections before youstart your trip. Check periodically to see that all hitch nuts and bolts are tight.

... 190 Part 5 Problems on the Road

Hereyou’ll Warning find out what to do Hazard Flashers ...... 192 about some problems that can occur Jumpstarting ...... 193 Towing Your Pontiac on the roadYour. Towing ...... 197 Engine ...... Overheating 202 G oes Flat If a Tire Goes ...... 208 Changing a Changing Flat Tire ...... 210 Compactspare ...... 217 If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow ...... 218 Problems on the Road

Hazard Warning Flashers Your hazard warning flashers let you Press the button in to make your front To turn off the flashers, pull out on the warn others. They also let police know and rear turn signal lights flash on and collar. you have a problem. Your front and rear off. When the hazard warning flashers are turn signal lights will flash on and off. Your hazard warning flashers work no on, your turn signals won’t work. matter what position your key is in, and even if the key isn’t in. Other Warning Devices If you carry reflective triangles, you can set one up at the side of the road about 300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle, Jump Starting If your battery has run down, you may To Jump Start Your Pontiac: want to use another vehicle and some 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have jumper cables to start your Pontiac. But Ignoring these steps could result in a 12-volt battery with a negative please follow the steps here to doit costly damage to your vehicle that charge system. safely.

If the other system isn't a 12-volt Batteries can hurt you. They system with a negativeground, - L be dangernus because: both vehicles can bedamaged. * ' :y contain acid that anburn I I YQU.

0 They contain gas that can explode or ignite. They contain enough electricity to burn you. If you don't follow these steps pyactly, some or all of these things

193 Problems on the Road

Jump Starting (CONT:) 2. Get the vehicles close enough so the 3. Turn off the ignition on both 4. Open the hoods and locate the jumper cables can reach, but be sure vehicles. Turn off all lights that aren't batteries. the vehicles aren't touching each needed, and radios. This will avoid other. If they are, it could cause a sparks and help save both batteries. CAUTlON ground connection you don't want. And it could save your radio! An electric fancan start up I * You wouldn't be able to start your I I I I even when the engine is not Pontiac, and the bad grounding could I damage the electrical systems. running and can injure you. Keep If you leave your radio on, it could hands, clothing and tools away be badly damaged. The repairs from any underhood electric fan. wouldn't be covered by your warranty. L You could be injured if the Find the positive (+) and negative ~ Jehicles roll. Set the parking (-) terminals on each battery. brake firmly on each vehicle. Put automatic transaxle in (Park) an P -. or a manual transaxle in N (Neut] . , Using a match near a battery - b can cause battery gas to explode. People have been hurt doing this, and some have been 5. Check that thejumper cables don’t blinded. .Use a flashlightif you Fans or other moving engine need more light. have loose or missin.g insulation. If they do, you could get a shock. The Be sure the batteries have enough vehicles could be damaged, too. water. You don’t need to add water to the Delco Freedom@ battery Before you connect the cables, hereare running. installed in every newGM vehicle. some things you should know. Positive But if a battery has filler caps, be (+) will go to positive (+) and negative sure the right amountof fluid is (-) will go to negative (-) or a metal there. If it is low, add water to take engine part. Don’t connect (+) to (-) or care of that first. If you don’t, you’ll get a short that would damage the explosive gas could be present. battery and maybe other parts, too. Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you. Don’t get it on you. If you accidentally get it in your eyes or on your skin, flush the place with water and get medical help immediately. Problems on the Road

Jump Starting (CONI) 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to 7. Don’t let the other end touch metal. 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches the positive (+) terminal of the Connect it to the positive (+) (45 cm) away from the dead battery, vehicle with the dead battery. Use a terminal of the good battery. Use a but not near engine parts that move. remote positive (+) terminal if the remote positive (+) terminal if the The electrical connection isjust as vehicle has one. vehicle has one. good there, but the chance of sparks 8. Now connect the black negative (-) getting back to the battery is much cable to the good battery’s negative less. (-) terminal. 10. Now start the vehiclewith the good Don’t let the other end touch anything battery and run the engine for a until the next step. The other end of the while. negative cable doesn’t go to the dead 11. Try to startthe vehicle with the battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted dead battery. If it won’t start after a metal part on the engine of the vehicle few tries, it probably needs service. with the dead battery.

m.. 196 Towing Your Pontiac 12. Remove the cables in reverseorder Try to have a GM dealer or a When you call, tell the towing service: to prevent electrical shorting.Take professional towing service tow your That your vehicle can onlybe towed care thatthey don't touch each other Pontiac. The usual towing equipment is: with certain equipment, as described or any other metal. (A) Sling-type tow truck later in this section. (B) Wheel-lift tow truck That your vehicle has fi-ont-wheel (C) Car carrier drive. If your vehicle has been changedor The make, model, and year of your modified since it was factory-new by vehicle. adding aftermarket items like fog lamps, Whether you can still move the shift aero skirting, or special tires and lever. wheels, these instructions and If there was an accident, what was illustrations may not be correct. damaged. Before you do anything, turn on the When the towing service arrives, let the hazard warning flashers. tow operator know that this manual contains detailed towing instructions and illustrations. The operator may want to see them. 197 Problems on the Road

I Towing Your Pontiac (CONI:) When your vehicle is being towed, have the ignition key off. The steering wheel To help avoid injury to you or should be clamped in a straight-ahead Ithers: position, with a clamping device Never let passengers ride in a designed for towing service. Do not use vehicle that is beingtowed. the vehicle’s steering column lock for this. The transaxle should be in Neutral Never tow faster than safe or and the parking brake released. posted speeds. Don’t have your vehicle towed on the Never tow with damaged parts front wheels, unless you must. If the not fully secured. vehicle must be towed on the front Never get under your vehicle after wheels, don’t go more than 35 mph it has been liftedby the tow truck. (56 km/h) or farther than 50 miles Always use separate safety chains (80 km) or your transaxle will be on each side when towinga vehicle. damaged. If these limits must be exceeded, then the front wheels have to Never use “J” hooks. Use T- be supported on a dolly. hooks instead.

198 I x6019 I Towing from the Front- Vehicle Hook-up (EXCEPT SSE & SSEI’) 2. Across sling chains, position a 4x4 3. Attach a separate safety chain around Before hoolung up to a tow truck, be wood beam against bottom of the outboard endof each control sure to read all the information on radiator support behind the front arm. Towing Your Pontiac earlier in this bumper. .r section. 1. Attach T-hook chains into the bottom slots in the cradle behind the front wheels, on both sides. Problems on the Road

L X6019 bwingfromFront-the I @hickHook-up (SSE & SSEi ONLY) Attach a separate safety chain around leforehooking up to a tow truck, be the outboard end of each control arm. To help avoid damaging a vehicle ure to read all the information on during a tow over rough surfaces, bwing Your Pontiac earlier in this install a towing dolly beneath the xtion. wheels that would otherwise be on the ground during thetow. This will increase clearance between the wheel-lift equipment and the Do not tow with sling-type underbody of the towed vehicle. equipment orhcia/fog light damage will occur. Use wheel-lift or car carrier equipment (additional ramping may be required for car carrier equipment). Use safety chains and wheel straps.

... 200 lowing from the Rear- Vehice Hook-up (ALL) 2. Position the lower sling crossbar 3. Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard end of each lower Before hooking up to a tow truck, be directly under the rear bumper. control arm. sure to read all the information on Towing Your Pontiac earlier in this r section. 1. Attach T-hook chains on both sidesin the slotted holes in the floor pan support rails just ahead of the rear wheels.

201 mmm Problems on the Road I'

Engine Overheating ' Steam is Coming fromYour Engine: You will find a coolant temperature gage or the warning light about a hotengine If your engine catches fire because on your Pontiac's instrument panel. See you keep driving with no coolant, Steam from an overheated the Index under Coolant Temperature your vehicle can be badly , engine can burnyou badly, Gage and Coolant Temperature Warning damaged. The costly repai even if you just open the hood. Stay Light. not be covered by your warranty. away hmthe engine if you see or hear steam coming from it. Just turn it off and get everyone away from the vehicle untilitmols down. Wait until there is no sign of steam or coolant before opening the hood. If you keep driving when your engine is overheated, the liquidsin it can catch fmYou or-others could be badly burned. Stop your engine if it wetheats, and get out of the vehicle until the engine is cool.

202 If No Steam is Coming from Your If you get the overheat warning withno But then, if you still have the warning, Engine: sign of steam, try this for a minute or so: TURN OFF THE ENGINE AND GET If you get the overheat warning but see 1 . Turn off your air conditioner. EVERYONE OUT OF THE VEHICLE until it cools down. You may decide not or hear no steam, the problemmay not 2. Turn your heater to full hot at the be too serious. Sometimes the engine to lift the hood but to get service help highest blower speed andopen the right away. can get a little too hot when you: window as necessary. Climb a long hill on a hot day. 3. If you’re in a traffic jam, shift to Stop after high speed driving. N (Neutral). Idle for long periods in traffic. If you no longer havethe overheat Tow a trailer. warning, you can drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about ten minutes. If the warning doesn’t come back on, you can drive normally. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away. If there’s still no sign of steam, you can idle the engine for two or three minutes while you’re parked, to see if the warning stops. 203 Problems on the Road

Engine Overheating (CONK) Cooling System If the coolant inside the coolant When you decide it’s safe to lift the recovery tank is boiling, don’t do I I 1 Heaterand radiator hoses, anc hood, here’s what you’ll see: anything else until it cools down. - otherengine parts, can be (A) Coolant recovery tank The coolant level should be at or above very hot. Don’t touch them. If you do, you can be burned. (B) Radiator pressure cap the FULL COLD mark. If it isn’t, you may have a leak in the radiator hoses, Don’t run the engine if there isa (C) Electric engine fan heater hoses, radiator, water pump or leak. If you run the engine, it somewhere else in the cooling system. could lose all coolant. That could cause an engine fire, andyou could An electric fan under the hood be burned. Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle. h can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. Engine damage from running your engine without coolant isn’t I covered by your warranty. .. . 204 I b-Au I IUN If there seems to beno leak, check to see if the electric enginefan is running. Adding only plain water to You can be burned if you spill Ifthe engine is overheating, the fan ,kL yourcooling system can be L coolant on hot engine parts. should be running.If it isn’t, your dangerous. Plain water, or some Coolant contains ethylene glycol vehicle needs service. other liquid like alcohol, can boil and it will burnif the engine parts How to Add Coolant to the Coolant before the proper coolant mix will. are hot enough. Don’t spill coolant Recovery Tank: Your vehicle’s coolant warning on a hot engine. system is set for the proper coolant I If you haven’t found a problem yet, but mix. With plain wateror the the coolant level isn’t up to theFULL When the coolant in the coolant wrong mix, Your engine couldget recovery tank is at or above FULL COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of too hot but you wouldn’t get the COLD, start your vehicle. If the r clean water (preferably distilled) and a overheat warning. Your engine proper antifreeze at the coolant recovery overheat warning continues, there’s one could catch fm and you or others more thing you can try. You can add the tank. See the Index under Coolant for be Use a mix proper coolant mix directly to the more information about the proper of clean water and a proper coolant mix. radiator, but be sure thecooling system antifreeze. is cool beforeyou do it. I

In coldweather, water can freeze II and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant. I

205 ” Problems on the Road

i '. 'k

I Engine Overheating (CONT.) How to Add Coolant to the Radiator: 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, 1. You can remove the radiator pressure but now push down as you turn it. \ Steam and scalding liquids cap when the cooling system, Remove the pressure cap. From a hot cooling system can including the radiator pressure cap 3w out and burn you badly. They and upper radiator hose, is no longer ale under pressure, and if you turn hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly to I thl= radiator pressure cap-even a the left until it first stops. (Don't tle-they can come out at high press down while turning the

I eed. Never turn the pressure cap pressure cap.) when the cooling system, including If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. the radiator pressure cap, is hot. A hiss means there is still some pressure Wait for the cooling system and left. radiator pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn. the pressure cap. 3. Fill the radiator with the proper mix, 4. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to 5. Put the cap back on the coolant up to the base of the filler neck. recovery tank, but leave the radiator I the FULLCOLD mark. pressure cap off.

207 '. Problems on the Road

I Engine Overheating (CONT.) Ifa Tire Goes Flat 6. Start the engine andlet it run until 8. Then replace the pressure cap. Be It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” you can feel the upper radiator hose sure the arrows on the pressure cap while you’re driving, especiallyif you getting hot. Watch out for the engine line up like this. maintain your tires properly. Ifair goes fan. out of a tire, it’s much more likely to

7. By this time, the coolant level inside leak out slowly. But if you should ever 1 the radiator filler neck may be lower. have a “blowout:’ here are a few tips If the level is lower, add more of the about what to expect and what todo: proper mix through the filler neck If a front tire fails, the flat tire will until the level reaches the baseof the create a drag that pullsthe vehicle filler neck. toward that side. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, then gently brake to a stop well out of the traffic lane. Air lnflator Sysfem A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, Some vehicles have an airinflator for The air inflator comes with a kit that acts much like a skid and may require use in bringing tires up to the proper includes a 20-foot hose andan air the same correctionyou'd use in askid. pressure. The air inflator is located in pressure gage, as well as instructions In any rear blowout, remove your foot the trunk. The ON switch will work and special adapters for inflating things from the accelerator pedal. Get the even with the ignition off. like an air mattress or basketball. vehicle under control by steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer, Gently brake to a stop, well Inflating something too much off the road if possible. can make it explode, and you or others could be injured. Be sure If your tire goes flat, the next section to read the inflator instructions, shows how to use your jacking and inflate any object onlyto its equipment to change a flat tire safely. 1 recommendedpressure. 1

209I Problems on the Road

Changing a Flat Tire If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers.

I.. r -0 The following steps will tellyou how to 1. Turn the center retainer bolt on the 3. Open the jack storage cover by use thejack and change a tire. spare tire cover counterclockwise to twisting the knob % turn counter- The equipment you’ll need is in the remove it, then lift the tire cover. clockwise. trunk. 2. Remove the spare tire from the trunk.

211 m.. Problems on the Road

Changing a Flat Tire (CONT.) 4. Remove thejack and wheel wrench. 5. If you have wheel nut caps, remove 6. If you have aluminum wheels, remove them. the center cover that conceals the wheel nuts by using the flat end of the wheel wrench to pry it off.Do not drop the cover or lay it face down, as it could be scratchedor damaged. Do not use a hammer or mallet to install the cover. 7. If your wheel has the special locking 8. Use the wheel wrench to loosenthe 9. Attach the wheel wrench tothe jack, lug nut, use the special adapter wheel nuts, but don’t remove them. and rotate the wrench clockwise to supplied with your vehicle to remove raise the jack head a few inches. the locking wheel nut by turning counterclockwise. Problems on the Road

I Changing a Flat lire (CONT.:) 10. Near each wheel well is a notch in 11. Position the jack and raise the jack 12. Raise the vehicle by rotating the the frame into which to put the jack head until it fits firmly on the ridge wheel wrench clockwise in thejack. head. The front notch is 10 inches in the vehicle's frame nearest the Raise the vehicle far enough off the back from the front wheel well. The flat tire. Do not raise the vehicle ground so there is enough room for rear notch is 8 inches forward from yet. Put the compact spare tire near the spare tire tofit. the rear wheel well. The wheel you. wrench has these 8 and 10 inch distances stamped onthe handle. I Use the wheel wrench to measure to Raising your vehicle with thejack the notch by flipping the socket into improperly positioned will damage the handle, then measuring from the the vehicle or may allow the socket end of the wrench. vehicle to falloff the jack. Be sure to fitthe jack lift head into the proper location before raising your vehicle. I 13. Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire. 4. Remove any corrosion from the 16. Replace the wheel nuts with the Rust or dirt on the wheel, or wheel bolts, mounting surface or rounded end of the nuts toward the b on the parts to which it is spare wheel. wheel. Tighten each nut by hand fastened, can make the wheel nuts 5. Place the spare tire on the mounting until the wheel is held against the become loose after a time. The surface. hub. wheel could comeoff and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from the places where the wheel A hTweruse oil or grease on attaches to the vehicle. In an -aLdds or nuts. If you do, the emergency, you can use a cloth or nuts might come loose. Your wheel a paper towel to do this; but be could fall off, causing a serious sure to use a scraper or wire brush accident. later, if you need to, to get all the rust or dirt off. II I

215 Problems on the Road

Changing a Flat Tire (CONI) 17. Lowerthe vehicle by rotating the 18. Ina criss-cross sequence, tighten wheelwrench counterclockwise on the wheelnuts firmly. Incorrect wheel nutsor the jack. Lower the jack completely. improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and even come off. This could lead to an accident.Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts. If you have to replace them, be sure to get the right kind. Stop somewhere as soon asyou can and have the nuts tightened with a torque wrench to 100 pound-feet (140 Nom).

mmm 216 Compact Spare Tire Don’t try to put the wheel cover on the 19. Store the flat tire as far forward in Although the compact spare was fully compact spare tire. It won’t fit. Store the the trunk as possible. Store thejack inflated when your vehicle was new, it wheel cover in the trunk until you have and wheel wrench in their can lose air after a time. Check the replaced the compact spare tire with a compartment in the trunk. inflation pressure regularly. It should be regular tire. 60 psi (420 kPa). The compact spare is made to go up to 3,000 miles (5 000 km), r so you can finish your trip and have 1 Storing a jack, a tire, or other your full-size tire repaired or replaced Wheel covers won’t fit on your equipment in the passenger where you want. Of course, it’s best to compact spare. Ifyou try to put a compartment of the vehicle could replace your spare with a fill-size tire as wheel cover on your compact cause injury. In a sudden stop or soon as you can. Your spare will last spare, you could damage the cover collision, loose equipment could longer and be in good shape in case you or the spare. strike someone. Store all these in need it again. I the proper place.

The compact spare is for temporary use only. Replace the compact spare tire with a full-size tire as soon as you can. See Compact Spare Tire later in this section. Problems on the Road

Compact Spare lire (CONI) If You’re Stuck: In Sand,Mud, Your anti-lock brake system warning Don’t use your compact spare on some Ice or Snow light may come on when you are driving other vehicle. What you don’t want to do when your with a compact spare. See the Index And don’t mix your compactspare or vehicle is stuck is to spin your wheels. under Anti-Lock Brake System Warning wheel with other wheels or tires. They The method known as “rocking” can Light. won’t fit. Keep your spare and its wheel help you get out when you’re stuck, but together. you must use caution.

.I. 218 I CAUTION Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out: If you let your tires spin at Spinning your wheels can destroy First, turn your steering wheel left and high speed, they can explode parts of your vehicle as well as the right. That will clear the area around and you or others could be injured. tires. If you spin the wheels too your front wheels. Then shift back and And, the transaxle or other parts of fast while shifting your transaxle forth between R (Reverse) and a the vehicle can overheat. That back and forth, you can destroy forward gear, spinning the wheels as could cause an engine compartment your transaxle. little as possible. Release the accelerator fire or other damage. When you're pedal while you shift, and press lightly stuck, spin the wheels as little as on the accelerator pedal when the possible. Don't spin the wheels transaxle is in gear. If that doesn't get above 35 mph (56 km/h) as shown you out after a few tries, you may need on the speedometer. to be towed out. If you do need to be towed out, see the Index under Towing Your Pontiac. Notes Part 6 Service G Appearance Care

I . Service ...... 222 Fuel ...... 222 COO25 HoodRelease ...... 227 Engineoil ...... 231 Hereyou will find information Aircleaner ...... 233 about the care of your Pontiac. This TransaxleFluid ...... 236 part begins with service and fuel Enginecoolant ...... 238 information. and then it shows how Power Steering Fluid ...... 242 to check importantfluid and Windshield Washer Fluid...... 242 lubricant levels. There is also Brakes ...... 243 technical information about your Battery ...... 245 Bulb Replacement ...... 246 vehicle. and a section devoted to its WindshieldWiper Blade Replacement ...... 248 appearance care. Loading Your Vehicle ...... 248 Tires ...... 250 Appearance Care ...... 257 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) ...... 264 Add-on Electrical Equipment ...... 265 Fuses & Circuit Breakers ...... 266 Capacities & Specifications ...... 270 Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ...... 271 Fluids & Lubricants ...... 272 Replacement Bulbs ...... 273

221 ... Service & Appearance Care

You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and dateof any service work you perform. See the Index under Maintenance Record. AC’ I You can be injured if you try to do service work on a vehicle without knowing enough about it. Service Be sure you ha! - uffcient Fuel Your Pontiac dealer knows your vehicle knowledge, experience, and the The eighth digitof your Vehicle best and wants you to be happy with it. proper replacement parts and Identification Number (VIN) shows the We hope you’ll go to your dealer for all tools before you attempt any code letter for your engine. You will your service needs. You’ll get genuine vehicle maintenance task. find the VIN at the top leftof your GM parts and GM-trained and I instrument panel. (See the Index under Be sure to use the proper nuts, supported service people. I bolts, and other fasteners. &hide Identljication Number-.) We hope you’ll want to keep your GM “English” and “metric” fasteners 3800 Engine (Code L): vehicle all GM. Genuine GM parts have can be easily confused. If you Use regular unleaded gasoline rated at one of these marks. use the wrong Edsteners, parts 87 octane or higher. It should meet can later break or fall off. You specifications ASTM D4814 in the U.S. Doing Your Own Service Work could be hup and CGSB 3.5-92 in Canada. These If you want to do some of your own fuels should have the proper additives, service work, you’ll want to get the so you should not have to add anything proper Pontiac Service Manual. It to the fuel. tells you much more about how to service your Pontiac than this manual can. To If you try to do service work order the proper service manual, see the without knowing enough about it, Index under Service Publications. ryour vehicle could be damaged. m.. 222 [n the U.S. and Canada, it’s easy to be sure you get the right kind of gasoline ‘unleaded). You’ll see “UNLEADED” Pight on the pump. And only unleaded specifications ASTM D4814 in the U.S. MTBE is “methyl tertiary-butyl aozzles will fit into your vehicle’s filler and CGSB 3.5-92 in Canada. These ether:’ Fuel that is no more than 15 % neck. fuels should have the proper additives, MTBE is fine for your vehicle. Be sure the posted octane is at least87. so you should not have to add anything Ethanol is ethyl or grain alcohol. [f the octane is less than87, you may get to the fuel. Properly-blended fuel that is no more 1 heavy knocking noise when you drive. In the U.S. and Canada, it’s easy to be than 10%ethanol is fine for your [fit’s bad enough, it can damage your sure you get the right kind of gasoline vehicle. :ngine. (unleaded). You’ll see “UNLEADED” Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol. [f you’re using fuel rated at87 octane or right on the pump. And only unleaded nigher and you still hear heavy nozzles will fit into your vehicle’sfiller knocking, your engine needs service. neck. But don’t worry if you hear a little Be sure the posted octaneis at least 91. inging noise when you’re accelerating If the octane is less than 91, you may get 3r driving up a hill. That’s normal, and a heavy knocking noise when you drive. vou don’t have to buy a higher octane (In an emergency, you may be able to Fuel to get rid of pinging. It’s the heavy, use lower octane-as low as 87-if :onstant knock that means you have a heavy knocking does not occur.) If xoblem. you’re using 91 or higher octane unleaded gas and you still get heavy knocking, your engine needs service. Service & Appearance Care

:#el (CONTI Gasolines for Cleaner Air Your use of gasoline with detergent In addition, some gasoline suppliers are additives will help prevent deposits from now producing reformulated gasolines. Fuel that is more than 5 % forming in your engine and fuel system. These gasolines are specially designed methanol is bad for your vehicle. That helps keep yourengine in tune and to reduce vehicle emissions. General Don’t use it. It can corrode metal your emission control system working Motors recommends thatyou use parts in your fuel system and also properly. It’s good for your vehicle, and reformulated gasoline. By doing so, you damage plastic andrubber parts. you’ll be doing your part forcleaner air. can help clean the air, especially in That damage wouldn’t be covered Many gasolines are now blended with those parts of the country that have high under your warranty. And even at materials called oxygenates. General ozone levels. 5% or less, there must be Motors recommends that you use You should ask your service station “cosolvents” and corrosion gasolines with these blending materials, operators if their gasolines contain preventers in this fuel to help avoid such as MTBE and ethanol. By doing detergents and oxygenates, andif they these problems. so, you can help clean the air, especially have been reformulated to reduce in those pa@ of the country that have vehicle emissions. high carbon monoxide levels. bel Capacity: 18 U.S. Gallons (68 L). Ise unleaded fuel only. Fuels in Foreign Countries Fuel DoorLock (omoN) tf you plan on driving in another To check on fuel availability, ask an auto On SSE and SSEi models equipped with country outside the U.S. or Canada, club, or contact a major oil company the Theft-Deterrent System option, the unleaded fuel may be hard to find. that does business in the country where fuel door is locked and unlocked Do not use leaded gasoline. If you use you’ll be driving. together with the power door locks. even one tankful, your emission controls You can also write us at the following Therefore, to unlock the fuel filler door, won’t work well or at all. With address for advice. Just tell us where you may use the outside door key lock, continuous use, spark plugs can get you’re going and give your Vehicle the inside power door lock button, or fouled, the exhaust system cancorrode, Identification Number (VIN). the Remote Keyless Entry key chain and your engine oil can deteriorate transmitter. To unlock the fuel door, just General Motors of Canada Ltd. unlock the driver’s door. quickly. Your vehicle’s oxygen sensor International Export Sales will be damaged. All of that means P. 0. Box 828 costly repairs that wouldn’t be covered Oshawa, Ontario L1H 7N1, Canada by your warranty.

225 Service & Appearance Care

Filling Your Tank The cap is behind a hinged door on the While refueling, hang the cap inside the left side of your vehicle. fuel door. If you need a new cap, be sureto I get the right type. Your dealer get one for you. If you get the

A wrong type, it may not fit or have Gasoline vapor is highly If you get gasoline on you and proper venting, and your fuel tank flammable. It burns violently, L thensomething ignites it, you and emissions system might be and that can cause very bad L.uddbe badly burned. Gasoline damaged. I injuries. Don’t smoke if you’re can spray out on you if you open ar gasoline or refueling your the fuel filler cap too quickly. This vehicle. Keep sparks, flames, and spray can happen if your tank is smoking materials away from nearly full, and is more likely in gasoline. hot weather. Open the fuel filler I cap slowly and wait for any “hiss” To take off the cap, turn it slowly to the noise to stop. Then unscrew the left (counterclockwise), cap all the way.

When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right until you hear a clicking noise. m.. 226 Fuel Door Manual Release Checking Things Under Hood Release [f your vehicle has a fuel doorlock, the the Hood To open the hood, first pull the hood Fuel door can be opened manuallyin release handle inside the vehicle. The following sections tell you how to ;ase of an electrical power failure. To io so, first open the trunk. The release check fluids, lubricants and important underhood. mechanism is on the driver's side of the parts vehicle, at the top of the trunk 2ompartment. Pull the tab to release the fuel door. Service & Appearance Care

I Hood Release (CONT.) I GAUTION I 11 Then go to the front of the vehicle and I pull up on the underhood release. An electric fim under the hood Lift the hood. Qr can start up and injure you even when the engine is not running. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan.

lefore closing the hood, be sure all the Her caps are on properly. Thenjust ull the hood down and close it firmly. hderhood light bur parking lights or headlights must le on for the underhood light to unction when you open the hood.

Dm. 228 3800 Engine (CODE L) When you open the hood, you’ll see: 1. Engine Coolant Recovery Tank 2. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 3. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick 4. Brake Fluid Reservoir 5. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir 6. Air Cleaner 7. Engine Oil Dipstick 8. Engine Oil Fill Cap 9. Radiator Pressure Cap 10. Battery

229 Service & Appearance Care

3800 SC Engine (CODE I) ...... When you open the hood, you'll see: 1. Engine Coolant Recovery Tank 2. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick 3. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir 4. Brake Fluid Reservoir 5. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir 6. Air Cleaner 7. Engine Oil Dipstick 8. Engine Oil Fill Cap 9. Radiator Pressure Cap 10. Battery Engine Oil It’s a good idea to check your engine oil When to Add Oil: every time you get fuel. In order to get If the oil is at or below the ADD line, Don’t add too much oil. If your an accurate reading, the oil mustbe then you’ll need to add some oil. But engine has so much oil that the oil warm and the vehicle must be on level you must use the right kind. This level gets above the cross-hatched ground. Turn off the engine and give the section explains what kind of oil to use. area that shows theproper oil a few minutes to drain back into the operating range, your engine could For crankcase capacity, see theZr.z&x oil pan. If you don’t, the oil dipstick be damaged. I might not show the actual level. under Capacities & Specijicatiow. To Check Engine Oil: Just fill it enough to put the level Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a somewhere in the proper operating paper towel or cloth, then push it back range. Push the dipstick all the way in all the way. Remove it again, keeping back in when you’re through. the tip lower.

231 Service tS Appearance Care SAE low-30 As shown in the viscosity chart, SAE 1OW-30 is best for your vehicle. ’,”,, . However, you can use SAE 5W-30 if For best fuel economy and cold starting, it’s going to be colder than 60°F select thelowest SAE viscosity grade oil’;,:;:?,:! 4 , ,, for the expected temperature range,:?$’:&,:, (16°C) before your next oil change. When it’s very cold, below 0°F (-18”C), you should use SAE 5W-30. These numbers on an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils such as What Kindof Oil to Use SAE 1OW-40 or SAE 20W-50. Look for Three Things: Energy Conserving 11 SG Oils with these wordson the container “SG” must be on the oil container, will help you save fuel. either by itself or combined with other This doughnut-shaped logo (symbol) is quality designations, such as used on most oil containers to help you “SGICC,” “SGICD,” “SF, SG, CC,” select the correctoil. etc. These letters show American You should look for this on the oil Petroleum Institute (API) levelsof container, and use only those oils that 1 quality. display the logo. IF NEITHER SAE 5W-30 NOR SAE 1OW-30 GM Goodwrench@ Oil (in Canada, GM GRADE OILS ARE AVAILABLE, SAE 30 ’ Engine Oil) meets all the requirements GRADE MAY BE USEDAT TEMPERATURES ’ , If you use oils that don’t have the ., ABOVE 40 DEGREES F (4 DEGREES C). ,, for your vehicle. “SG” designation, you can cause DO NOT USE SAE 1OW-40, SAE 20W-50 OR ’ i’ engine damage not covered by your ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED. Engine Oil Additives warranty. Don’t add anything to your oil. Your Pontiac dealer is ready to advise if you think something should be added.

... 232 When to Change Engine Oil Whatto Do withUsed Oil Air Cleaner See if any one of these is true for you: Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to Most trips are less than4 miles (6 km). determine when to replace the air filter. See the Index under Scheduled It’s below freezing outside and most things that have caused skin Maintenance Services. trips are less than 10 miles (16 km). 1 cancer in laboratory animals. Don’t The engine is at low speed most ofthe let used oil stay on your skin fbr CAUTION time (as in door-to-door delivery, or in very long. Clean your skin and stop-and-go traffic). nails with soaQ and water,or a Operating the engine with the air cleaner off can cause you You tow a trailer often. good hand cleaner. Wash or 1% uz others to be burned. The air Most trips are through dusty places. properly throw away clothing or rags containing usedengine oil. cleaner not only cleans the air, it If any one of these is true for your stops flame if the engine backfires. vehicle, you need to change your oil and If it isn’t there, and the engine filter every 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or 3 Used oil can be a real threat to the I backfires, you could be burned. months-whichever comes first. environment. If you change your own I Don’t drive with it off, and be oil, be sure to drain all free-flowing oil If none of them is true, change the oil I careful working on the engine with from the filter before disposal. Don’t the air cleaner off. every 7,500 miles (12 500 km) or 12 ever dispose of oil by pouring it on the I I months-whichever comes first. Change ground, into sewers, or into streams or the filter at the first oil change and at bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by every other oil change after that. taking it to a place that collects usedoil. Engine Block Heater If you have a problem properly If the air cleaner is off, a backfire An engine block heater can be a big disposing of your used oil, ask your can cause a damaging engine fire. help if you have to park outsidein very dealer, a service station or a local And, dirt can easily get into your cold weather, 0°F (-18OC) or colder. If recycling center for help. engine, which will damage it. your vehicle has this option, see the Always have the air cleaner in Index under Engine Block Heater. place when you’re driving. ... Service & Appearance Care

Air Cleaner (CONT.) To Check or Replace (3800 Engine): 2. Unscrew the clamp on the air intake 3. Remove the air filter. 1. Unscrew the three wing screws in the hose where the hose attaches to the 4. Be sure to install the air filter and housing cover and pull back. throttle body near the top of the replace the cover tightly. engine. Detach the hose from the throttle body, then pull back the rear 5. Reattach the air intake hose and of the housing cover. tighten the clamp.

I.. 234 To Check or Replace (3800 2. Unscrew the clamp on the air intake 3. Remove the air filter. Supercharged Engine): hose where the hose attaches to the 4. Be sure to install the air filter and 1, Unsnap the three clips in the housing throttle body near the topof the replace the cover tightly. cover and pull back. engine. Detach the hose from the throttle body, then pull back the rear 5. Reattach the air intake hose and of the housing cover. tighten the clamp. Service & Appearance Care

Automatic Transax/e Fluid When to Check and Change: To get the right reading,the fluid should A good time to check your automatic Too much or too little fluid can be at normal operating temperature, transaxle fluid level is when the engine damage your transaxle. Too much which is 180°F to 200°F (82°C to oil is changed. Refer to the Maintenance can mean that some of the fluid 93"C). Schedule to determine when to change could come out and fall on hot Get the vehicle warmed upby driving your fluid. See the Index under engine parts, starting a fire. Be about 15 miles (24 km) when outside Scheduled MaintenanceServices. sure to get an accurate reading if temperatures are above 50" F (10" C). If you check your transaxle fluid. How to Check: it's colder than 50°F (lO°C), you may have to drive longer. Because this operation can be alittle difficult, you may choose to have this Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been done at a dealership Service Department. If you do it yourself, be driving: sure to follow all the instructions here, When outside temperatures are above or you could get a false reading on the 90" F (32"C). dipstick. At high speed for quite a while. In heavy traffic-especially in hot weather. While pulling a trailer. To Check the Fluid Level: Then, Without Shutting Off the 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and Park your vehicle on a level place. Engine, Follow These Steps: read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the crosshatched area. Place the shift lever in P (Park) with 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with the parking brake applied. a clean ragor paper towel. 4. If the fluid level is where it should be, push the dipstick back inall the With your foot on the brake pedal, 2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it backout way. move the shift lever through eachgear c range, pausing for about three seconds again. in each range. Then, position the shift lever in P (Park). Let the enginerun at idle for threeto five minutes. Service & Appearance Care

Automatic Transaxle Fluid (CONTJ Engine Coolant How to Add Fluid: After adding fluid, recheck the fluid The following explains your cooling Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to level as described under How to Check. system and how to add coolant when it determine what kind of transaxle fluid to When the correct fluid level is obtained, is low. If you have a problem with use. See the Index under Fluids & push the dipstick back in all the way. engine overheating, see theIndex under Lubricants. Engine Overheating. If the fluid level is low, add only enough The proper coolant foryour Pontiac of the proper fluid to bringthe level up will: into the cross-hatched area on the Give freezing protection down to dipstick. It doesn't take much fluid, -34°F (-37°C). generally less than a pint (0.5 L). Don't Give boiling protection up to 262°F overfill. We recommend that you use (128"C). only fluid labeled DEXRON@-IIE, because fluids with that labelare made Protect against rust and corrosion. especially for your automatictransaxle. Help keep the proper engine Damage caused by fluid other than temperature. a DEXRON@-IIEis not covered by your Let the warning lights work as they new vehicle warranty. should.

I.. 238 What to Use: Use a mixture of one-half clean water Adding only plain water to If you use an improper coolant ‘preferably distilled) and one-half your cooling system can be mix, your engine could overheat intifreeze that meets “GM Specification wgerous. Plain water, or some and be badly damaged. The repair 1825-M,” which won’t damage other liquid like alcohol, can boil cost wouldn’t be covered by your aluminum parts. You can also use a :fore the proper coolant mix will. warranty. Too much water in the recycled coolant conforming to GM Your vehicle’s coolant warning mix can freeze and crack the Specification 1825-M with a complete system is set for the proper coolant engine, radiator, heater core 2oolant flush and refill. If you use this mix. With plain water or the - other parts. mixture, you don’t need to add anything wrong mix, your engine couId get :1 :1 se . too hot but you wouldn’t get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use a S0/50 mix of clean water and a proper antifreeze. Service & Appearance Care

A’

Adding Coolant To Check Coolant: If you have the optional low coolant To Add Coolant: When your engine is cold, the coolant warning light and it comes on when If you need more coolant, add the level should be between the FULL your engine is running, you’re low on proper mix at the coolant recovery COLD mark and FULL HOT. When coolant. Or, if you have the optional tank. your engine is warm, the level should be Driver Information Center and the up to FULL HOT, or a little higher. warning LOW COOLANT appears, you’re low on coolant. II Turning the radiator pressure1

- 1 cap when the engine and raalator are hot can allow steam and scalding liquids to blow out and bum you badly. With the coolant recovery tank, you will almost never have to add coolant at the radiator. Never turn the radiator pressure cap-even a little-when the engine and radiator are hot. m.. 240 Radiator Pressure Cap I Thermostat Add coolant mix at the recovery tank, Engine coolant temperature is controlled but be careful notto spill it. by a thermostat in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stops the flow of Your radiator pressure cap is a 15 1,. psi (105 kPa) pressure-type cap and coolant through the radiatoruntil the "-" ""IW coolant reaches a presettemperature. I must be tightly installedto prevent.. You can be burned ifyou spill coolant loss and possible engine i. When you replace your thermostat, an L coolant on hot engine parts. I damage from overheating. Be sure AC@ thermostat is recommended. c Coolant contains ethylene glycol, the arrows on the cap line up with and it will burn if the engine parts the overflow tube on the radiator are hot enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine. When you replace your radiatorpressure cap, an AC@ cap is recommended.

241 Service & Appearance Care

Power Steering Fluid Windshield Washer Fluid How to Check Power Steering Fluid: What to Add: To Add: Unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to Open the cap labeled WASHER FLUID with a clean rag. Replace the cap and determine what lund of fluid to use. See ONLY. Add washer fluid until the bottle completely tighten it. Then remove the the Index under Fluids & Lubricants. is full. cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. 1 When the engine Compartment is hot, When adding power steering fluid the level should be at the H mark. or making a complete fluid change, When the engine compartment is cool, always use the proper fluid. Failure the level should be at the C mark. to use the proper fluid can cause Ileaks and damage hoses andseals.

I.. 242 Brake Master Cylinder Your brake master cylinder is here. It is When using concentrated washerfluid, follow the manufacture^ filled with DOT-3 brake fluid. instructions for adding water. There are only two reasons why the * Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Watercan cauL, ;he brake fluid level in your master cylinder solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank andother parts of might go down. The first is that the washer system. Also, water doesn’tclean as well as washer fluid. brake fluid goes down to an acceptable Fillyour washer fluid tank only % fullwhen it’s very cold. This a for level during normal brake lining wear. expansion, which could damagethe tank if it is completely full. When new linings are put in, the fluid level goes back up. Don’t use radiator antifreeze in your windshield washer. It can damage your washer system and paint. The other reason is that fluid is leaking out of the brake system. If it is, you should have your brake system fixed, since a leak means thatsooner or later your brakes won’t work well, or won’t work at all. So, it isn’t a good idea to “top off’ your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won’t correct a leak. If you add fluid when 243 Service & Appearance Care

Brake Master Cylinder (CONI:) your linings are worn, then you’ll have When your brake fluid falls to a low too much fluid whenyou get new brake level, your brake warning light will DOT-5 silicone brake fluid can linings. You should add (or remove) come on. A continuous chime will damage your vehicle. Don’t useit. brake fluid, as necessary, only when sound if you try to drive with this Don’t let someone put in the work is done on the brake hydraulic warning light on. See the Index under wrong kind of fluid. For system. Brake System Warning Light. example, just a few drops of What to Add: mineral-based oil, such as engine When you do need brake fluid, use only oil, in your brake system can DOT-3 brake fluid-such as Delco damage brake system parts so , If you have too much brake badly that they’ll have to be hid, it can spill on the Supreme ll@ (GM No. 1052535). Part replaced. engine. The fluid will burn if the Use new brake fluid from a sealed engine is hot enough. You or container only. Brake fluid can damage paint, so others could be burned, and your be careful not to spill brake fluid engine could be damaged. Add on your vehicle. brake fluid only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.

I244 Replacing Brake System Pants The braking system on a modem vehicle is complex. Its many parts have to be of Battery Vehicle Storage top qualityand work well together if the Every new Pontiac has a Delco If you’re not going to drive your vehicle vehicle is tohave really good braking. Freedom@ battery.You never have to for 25 days or more, take off the black Vehicles we design and test have top- add water to one of these. When it’s negative (-) cable from the battery. quality GM brake parts in them, as your time for a new battery, we recommend a This will help keep your battery from Pontiac does when it is new. When you Delco Freedom@ battery. Getone that running down. replace partsof your braking system- has the catalog number shown on the for example, when your brake linings original battery’s label. wear down and you have to have new Jump Starting ones put in-be sure you get new Batteries have acid that can genuine GM replacement parts. If you For jump starting instructions, see the 1burn you and gas that can don’t, your brakes may no longer work Index under Jump Starting. explode. You can be badly hurt if properly. For example, if someone puts you aren’t careful. Seethe Index in brake linings that are wrong for your under Jump Starting for tips on vehicle, the balance between your front working around a battery without and rear brakes can change, for the getting hurt. worse. The braking performance you’ve come to expect can changein many Contact your dealer to learn howto other ways if someone puts in the wrong prepare your vehicle for longer storage replacement brake parts. periods. 245 ... Service & Appearance Care

Halogen Bulbs Headlight Bulb Replacement For the type of bulb, see the Index under 3. Twist the bulb assembly$/6 turn and Replacement Bulbs. pull out the bulb assembly. L Halogen bulbs have 1. Remove the two screws from the top 4. Unclip the bulb assembly from the l pressurized gas insideand can of the headlight housing. wiring harness and replace the bulb if you drop or scratch the 2. Lift the entire headlight housing and assembly. bulb. You or others could be tilt it forward. ' jured. Take special care when llmdling and disposing of halogen bulbs. Taillight Bulb Replacement 5. Reverse steps 1-3 to replace the bulb For the type of bulb, see the Index under 3. Rotate the bulb housing turn and assembly and headlight housing. Replacement Bulbs. remove it. Make sure the tab (A) is locked into 1 . In the trunk, remove the two plastic 4. To remove bulb, push in and rotate it the slot (B) in the radiator support nuts holding the carpeting in place. counterclockwise. before tightening the screws. 2. Pull the carpet away from the rear 5. Replace the bulb. corner of the trunk. 6. Reverse the steps to reassemble the taillight. Fog Light Bulb Replacement If you have fog lights, don’t change your fog light bulbs unlessyou have the proper aiming equipment. See your Pontiac dealer if you have any further questions.

247 Service & Appearance Care

Windshield Wiper Blade Loading bur Vehicle Replacement Two labels on your vehicle show how the GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Replacement blades come in different much weight it may properly carry. The Rating). The GVWR includes the types and are removed in different ways. Tire-Loading Information label found on weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel Here’s how to remove the type with a the rear edge of the driver’s door tells and cargo. Never exceed the GVWR for release clip: you the proper size, speed rating and your vehicle, or the Gross Axle Weight 1. Pull the windshield wiper arm away recommended inflation pressuresfor the Rating (GAWR) for either the frontor from the windshield. tires on your vehicle. Italso gives you rear axle. important information about the number And, if you do have a heavy load, you 2. Lift the release clip with a of people that can be in your vehicle and screwdriver and pull theblade should spread it out. Don’t carry more the total weight that you can carry. This than 176 lbs. (80 kg) in your trunk. assembly off the wiper arm. weight is called the Vehicle Capacity 3. Push the new wiper blade securely on Weight and includes the weight of all On vehicles equipped with electronic the wiper arm. occupants, cargo, and all nonfactory- level control, the rearof the vehicle is installed options. automatically kept level as you load or unload your vehicle. The other label is the Certification label, also on the rear edge of the driver’s door. It tellsyou the gross weight capacity of your vehicle, called

... 248 I bAUIIUN

- b heavier than the GVWR or the or components that fail becauseof - b vehicle can strike and injure maximum front and rearGAWRs. overloading. people in a sudden stop or turn, or If you do, parts on your vehicle I in a crash. can or it can changethe way break, If you put things inside your vehicle- * Put things in the trunk of your your vehicle handles. These could like suitcases, tools, packages, or vehicle. In a trunk, put them as cause to lose control. Also, you anything else-they will go as fast as the far forward as you can. Try to overloading can shorten the life of vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn spread the weight evenly. your vehicle. quickly, or if there is a crash, they’ll * Never stack heavierthings, like keep going. suitcases, inside the vehicle so that some of them are above the tops of the seats.

0 When you carry something inside the vehicle, secure it whenever you can. Don’t leave a seat folded down unless you need to.

249 I Service & Appearance Care

Tires We don’t make tires. Your new vehicle comes with high qualitytires made by a leading tire manufacturer. These tires are warranted by the tire manufacturers and their warranties are delivered with every new Pontiac. If your spare tire is a different brand than your roadtires, you will have a tire warranty folder from each lnflation-Tire Pressure of these manufacturers. The Tire Loading Information label which is on the rear edgeof the driver’s I CAUTION door shows the correct inflation ~~~~ ~~ pressures for your tires, when they’re Poorly maintained and improperly used tires are dangerous. cold. “Cold” means your vehicle has A Overloading your tires can cause werhe;atiqg as a result of too much been sitting for at least three hoursor I friction. You could have an &-out and a serious accident.. See the I& driven no more than a mile. under Lading .bur F.’ehick. Underinflated tires pose the same danger as werlioaded tires. The resulfing accident could cause serious injury. Check all tires fr\equently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressure should be checked when the tires are cold. * Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut, punctured, or broken by sudden impact, such as when you hit a pothole. Keep tires at the recommended pressure. Worn, old tires can cause accidents. If your tread is badly worn, or if your tires have been damaged, replace them.

... 250 Don't let anyone tell you that , 1\ ,~ ,%$: underinflation or overinflation all right. It's not. If your tires don't ;1 Tire lnspection and Rotation When to Check: To make your tires last longer, have Check your tiresonce a month or more. them inspected and rotatedat the Don't forget your compact spare tire. It mileages recommended in your Mainte- should be at 60 psi (420 kpa). nance Schedule. See the Index under Scheduled MaintenanceServices. How to Check: Use this rotationpattern. Use a good quality pocket-type gage to After the tires have beenrotated, adjust check tire pressure. Simply looking at the front and rear inflation pressure as the tires will not tellyou the pressure, shown on the Tire-Loading Information especially if you have radial tires- label. Make certain that all wheel nuts which may look properly inflated even if are properly tightened. See the Index they're underinflated. under Wheel Nut Torque. If your tires have valvecaps, be sure to put them back on. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture. Service & Appearance Care

Buying New Tires To find out what kind and size of tires you need, look at the Tire-Loading Information label. The tires installed on Tire Inspection and Rotation When It’s Time forNew Tires your vehicle when it was new had a Tire (CONT) One way to tell when it’s time for new Performance Criteria Specification tires is to check the treadwear (TPC Spec) number on each tire’s indicators, which will appear when your sidewall. When you get new tires, get r st or dirt on a wheel, or on tires have only 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or ones with that sameTPC Spec number. tne parts to which it is less of tread remaining. That way, your vehicle will continue to stened, can make the wheel nuts You need a new tire if have tires that are designed to give proper endurance, handling, speed “dome loose after a time. The You can see the indicators at three wheel could come off and cause an rating, traction, ride and other things places around the tire. during normal service on your vehicle. .. - cident . When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt You can see cord or fabric showing If your tires have an all-season tread from places where the wheel through the tire’s rubber. design, the TPC number will be followed attaches to the vehicle. In an The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut by a “MS” (for mud and snow). emergency, you can use a cloth or or snagged deep enough to show cord or fabric. If you ever replace your tires with those a paper towel to do this; but be not having a TPC Spec number, make to use a scraper or wire brush The tire has a bump, bulgeor split. ’sure sure they are the same size, load range, -kr, if you need to, to get all the The tire has a puncture, cut, or other speed rating and construction type (bias, st or dirt off. See the Index damage that can’t be repaired well bias-belted or radial) as your original ,,Adder changing a Flat Ere. because of the size or location of the tires. I damage. ... 252 I CAUTION rn Uniform Tire Quality Treadwear The treadwear grade is acomparative Mixing tires could causeyou Grading The following information relatesto the rating based on the wear rateof the tire A to lose control while driving. when tested under controlled conditions If you mix tires of different sizes system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety on a specified government testcourse. or types (radial and bias-belted For example, a tire graded 150 would tires), the vehicle may not handle Administration which grades tires by treadwear, traction and temperature wear one and a half (1%) times as well properly, and you could have a on the government course as a tire crash. Be sure to use the same size performance. (This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.) graded 100. The relative performance of and type tires on all wheels. It’s all tires depends upon the actualconditions right to drive with your compact of their use, however, and may depart spare, though. It was developed for significantly from the normdue to limited use on your vehicle. variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

253 Service & Appearance Care

Traction-A, 5, C Temperature-A, B, C Warning: The temperature grade for The traction grades, from highest to The temperature grades are A (the this tire is established for a tire that is lowest are: A, B, and C. They represent highest), B, and C, representing the properly inflated and not overloaded. the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement tire’s resistance to the generation of heat Excessive speed, underinflation, or as measured under controlled conditions and its abilityto dissipate heat when excessive loading, either separatelyor in on specified government test surfaces of tested under controlled conditions on a combination, can cause heat buildup asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C specified indoor laboratory test wheel. and possible tire failure. may have poor traction performance. Sustained high temperature cancause Those grades are moldedon the Warning: The traction grade assigned the material of the tire to degenerate and sidewalls of passenger car tires. to this tire is based on braking (straight- reduce tire life, and excessive While the tires available as standardor ahead) traction tests and does not temperature can lead tosudden tire optional equipment on General Motors include cornering (turning) traction. failure. The grade C corresponds to a vehicles may vary with respect to these level of performance which all grades, all such tires meet General passenger car tires must meet under the Motors performance standardsand have Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard been approved for use on General No. 109. Grades B and A represent Motors vehicles. All passenger type higher levels of performance on the (P Metric) tires must conform to Federal laboratory test wheel than the minimum safety requirements in addition to these required by law. grades.

254 Wheel Alignment and Wheel Replacement Tire Balance Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked If you need to replace anyof your wheels, The wheels on your vehicle were or badly rusted. If wheel nuts keep wheel bolts, or wheel nuts, replace them iligned and balanced carefully at the coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts, only with new GM original equipment 'actory to give you the longest tire life and wheel nuts should be replaced. If parts. This way, you will be sure you md best overall performance. the wheel leaks air out, replace it have the right wheel, wheel bolts, and (except some aluminum wheels, which wheel nuts for your Pontiacmodel. :n most cases, you will not need to have can sometimes be repaired). See your jour wheels aligned again. However, if Pontiac dealer if any of these conditions jou notice unusual tire wear or your exist. iehicle pulling one way or the other, the Using the wrong replacement dignment may need to be reset. If you Your dealer will know what kind of A wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel lotice your vehicle vibrating when wheel you need. nuts on your vehicle can be hiving on a smooth road, your wheels Each new wheel should have the same dangerous. It could affect the nay need to be rebalanced. load carrying capacity, diameter, width, braking and handling of your offset, and be mountedthe same way as vehicle, make your tires lose air the one it replaces. and make you lose control. You could have a collision in whichyou or others could be injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for replacement. Service & Appearance Care

Wheel Replacement(CONI:) Used Replacement Wheels Tire Chains

Putting a used wheel on your \ vehicle is dangerous. You I’t know how it’s been used or how many miles it’s been driven. It could fail suddenly and cause an accident. If you have to replace a wheel, use a new GM original equipment wheel.

... 256 Appearance care

Cleaning products can be hazardous. Someare toxic. Others can burst Don't use any of these unless this A into flame if you strike a match or get them on a hot partof the vehicle. manual says you can. In many Some are dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. Whenyou uses, they will damage your use anything in a container to clean your Pontiac, besure to follow the vehicle: instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you're cleaning Laundry Soap the inside. Bleach Never use these to clean your vehicle: Reducing Agents Gasoline Carbon Tetrachloride Turpentine Benzene Acetone Lacquer Thinner Naphtha Paint Thinner Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous-some more than others-md they can all damage your vehicle, too. vehicle, your I Service Appearance Care

Cleaning the insideof bur Pontiac Use solvent-type cleaners in a well- Don’t saturate the material. Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of ventilated area only. If you use them, Don’t rub it roughly. don’t saturate the stained area. dust and loose dirt. Wipe vinyl with a As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, clean, damp cloth. If a ring forms after spot cleaning, use a sponge to remove the suds. Your Pontiac dealer has two GM clean the entire area immediately or it will set. Rinse the section with aclean, wet cleaners-a solvent-type spot lifter and a sponge. foam-type powdered cleaner. They will clean normal spots and stains very well. Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Wipe off what’s left with a slightly damp papertowel or cloth. Here are some cleaning tips: Fabric Then dry it immediately with an air Always read the instructions on the Vacuum and brush the area toremove hose, a hair dryeror a heat lamp. cleaner label. any loose dirt. Clean up stains as soon as you can- Always clean a whole trim panelor before they set. section. Mask surrounding trim along Use a clean cloth or sponge, and stitch or welt lines. change to a cleanarea often. A soft Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner brush may be used if stains are following the directions on the stubborn. container label. Wipe with a clean cloth. Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge. Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Special Cleaning Problems Fabric Greasy or Oily Stains: 0 Carefully scrape off excess stain, then First, see if you have to use solvent-type Like grease, oil, butter, margarine, shoe sponge the soiled area with cool water. cleaner at all. Some spots and stains will polish, coffee with cream, chewing If a stain remains, follow the foam- clean off better withjust water and mild gum, cosmetic creams, vegetable oils, type instructions above. soap. wax crayon, tar and asphalt. If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit If you need to use it, then: Carefully scrape off excess stain. or urine, treat the area with a water/ Gently scrape excess soil from the Then follow the solvent-type baking soda solution: 1 teaspoon trim material with aclean, dull knife instructions above. (5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water. or scraper. Use very little cleaner, Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and light pressure and clean cloths asphalt will stain if left on a vehicle Finally, if needed, clean lightly with (preferably cheesecloth). Cleaning seat fabric. They should be removed solvent-type cleaner. should start at the outsideof the stain, as soon as possible. Be careful, Combination Stains: “feathering” toward the center. Keep because the cleaner will dissolve them Like candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, changing to a clean sectionof the and may cause them to bleed. cloth. chili sauce and unknownstains. Non-Greasy Stains: When you clean a stain from fabric, Carefully scrape off excess stain, then immediately dry the area with an air Like catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, clean with cool water and allow to hose, hair dryer, or heat lamp to help fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, wine, dry. prevent a cleaning ring. (See the vomit, urine and blood. If a stain remains, clean it with previous NOTICE.) solvent-type cleaner.

259 Service & Appearance Care

Cleaning Vinyl or Leafher Cleaning the Top of fhe Care of Safety Belts Just use warm water and aclean cloth. Instrument Panel Keep belts clean anddry. Rub with a clean, damp cloth to Use only mild soap and water to clean remove dirt. You may have to do it the top surfaces of the instrument panel. more than once. Sprays containing silicones or waxes A Do not bleach or dye safety Things like tar, asphalt and shoe may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to A belts. If you do, it may polish will stain if you don’t getthem Deverely weaken them. In a crash off quickly. Use a cleancloth and see through the windshield under certain conditions. they might not be able to provide solvent-type vinyl/leather cleaner. adequate protectinrl. Clean safety belts only with 1 d soap and lukewarm water

I.. 260 Glass Cleaning the Outsideof the Cleaning the Outsideof Your Glass should be cleaned often. GM Windshield and Wiper Blades Pontiac Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. 1050427) If the windshield is not clear after using The paint finish on your vehicle or a liquid household glass cleaner will the windshield washer, or if the wiper provides beauty, depth of color, gloss remove normal tobacco smoke anddust blade chatters when running, wax or retention and durability. films. other material may be on the blade or Washing Your Vehicle windshield. Don’t use abrasive cleaners on glass, The best way to preserve your vehicle’s because they may cause scratches. Avoid Clean the outside of the windshield with finish is to keep it clean by washing it placing decals on the inside rear GM Windshield Cleaner, Bon-Ami often with lukewarm or cold water. window, since they may have to be Powder@ (GMPart No. 1050011). The scraped off later. windshield is clean if beads do not form Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct when you rinse it with water. rays of the sun. Don’t use strong soaps If abrasive cleaners are used on the or chemical detergents. Use liquid hand, inside of the rear window, an electric Clean the blade by wiping vigorously dish or car washing (non-detergent) defogger element may be damaged. Any with a cloth soaked in full strength soaps. Don’t use cleaning agents that temporary license should not be windshield washer solvent. Then rinse contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning attached across the defogger grid. the blade with water. agents should be flushed promptly and Wiper blades should be checkedon a not allowed to dry on the surface, or regular basis and replaced whenworn. they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or a 100% cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. High pressure vehicle washes may cause water to enter your vehicle.

261 888 Service & Appearance Care

Finish Care Aluminum Wheels (IF so EQUIPPED) White Sidewall Tires Occasional waxing or mild polishing of Your aluminum wheels have a protective Your Pontiac dealer has a GM White your Pontiac may be necessary to coating similar to the painted surface of Sidewall Tire Cleaner. You can use a remove residue from the paint finish. your Pontiac. Don’t use strong soaps, stiff brush withit. You can get GM approved cleaning chemicals, chrome polish, or other products from your dealer. (See the abrasive cleaners on them because you Weatherstrips Index under Appearance Care.) could damage this coating. After rinsing These are places where glassor metal Your Pontiac has a “basecoatl thoroughly, a wax may be applied. meets rubber. Silicone grease there will

clearcoat” paint finish. The clearcoat make them last longer, seal better, and gives more depth and gloss to the not squeak. Apply silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six months. colored basecoat. If you have aluminum wheels, don’t use an automatic vehicle wash that has hard silicon carbide Machine compounding or cleaning brushes. These brushes aggressive polishing on a can take off the protective coating. basecoatklearcoat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. ._

262 Sheet Metal Damage Foreign Material Finish Damage If your vehicle is damaged and requires Calcium chloride and other salts, ice Any stone chips, fractures or deep sheet metal repair or replacement, make melting agents, road oiland tar, tree sap, scratches in the finish should be sure the body repair shop applies anti- bird droppings, chemicals from repaired right away. Bare metal will corrosion material to the parts repaired industrial chimneys, and other foreign corrode quickly and may develop into a or replaced to restore corrosion matter can damage your vehicle’s finish major repair expense. protection. if they remain on painted surfaces. Use Minor chips and scratches can be cleaners that are marked safe for painted repaired with touch-upmaterials surfaces for these stains. available from your dealer or other service outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be correctedin your dealer’s body and paint shop. Undenbody Maintenance Chemical Paint Spotting Vehicle Identification Number Chemicals used forice and snow Some weather and atmospheric WIN) removal and dust control can collect on conditions can create a chemical fallout. This is the legal identifier for your the underbody. If these are not removed, Airborne pollutants can fall upon and Pontiac. It appears on a plate in the front accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur attack painted surfaces on your vehicle. corner of the instrument panel, on the on the underbody parts such as fuel This damage can take twoforms: driver’s side. You can see itif you look lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust blotchy, ringlet-shaped discolorations, through the windshield from outside system even though they havecorrosion and small irregular dark spots etched your vehicle. The VIN also appears on protection. into the paint surhce. the Vehicle Certification and Service At least every spring, flush these Although no defect in the paintjob Parts labels and the certificates of title materials from the underbody with plain causes this, Pontiac will repair, at no and registration. water. Clean any areas where mud and charge to the owner, the surfaces of new other debris can collect. Dirt packed in vehicles damaged by this fdlout closed areas of the frame should be condition within 12 months or l2,OOO loosened before being flushed. Your miles (20 0oO km) of purchase, dealer oran underbody vehicle washing whichever comes first. system can do this for you.

m.. 264 Engine Identification Service Parts Identification Label Add-on Electrical Equipment The eighth character in your VIN isthe You’ll find this label on your spare tire engine code for yourGM engine. This cover. It’s very helpful if you ever need code will help you identify your engine, to order parts. On this label is: Don’t add anythingelectrical to specifications, and replacement parts in Your VIN. your Pontiac unless you check with this section. your dealer first. Some electrical Its model designation. equipment can damage your Paint information. vehicle and the damage wouldn’t A list of all production options and be covered by your warranty. Some special equipment. of it canjust keep other things Be sure that this label is not removed from working as they should. from the vehicle.

265 I Service & Appearance Care

Fuses & Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in your vehicleare Snap off the cover to revealthe fuses. Look at the silver-colored band inside protected from short circuits by a You’ll find a fuse puller clipped to the the fuse. If the band is broken or combination of fuses and circuit inside of the cover. Place the wide end melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you breakers. of the fuse puller over the plastic end of replace a bad fuse with a new oneof the The main fuse panel is located to theleft the fuse. Squeeze the ends over the fuse correct size. of the steering wheel, under the and pull it out. When finished, replace the cover and instrument panel. Pinch the release Spare fuses are located in the slots pinch the release levers again to unlock levers to lower the fuse panel for ease of labeled “Spare” on the following chart. the panel. Press it back up into place. viewing, then pull the fuse panel toward you to lock it down.

..I 266 Fuses & Circuit Breakers PositionRating (AMP.) Circuitry 10 Start-up Signal-SIR 20 Trunk Release/Back-Up Lights/Brake-Shift Interlock (with Retained Accessory Power Option) 30 Breaker-Power Window/Sunroof 30 Breaker-Power Accessory 10 Heated Mirror/Compass 15 IgnitiodRetained Accessory Power/Illuminated EntryKeyless Entry 7 10 Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (Air Bag) 8 20 Cornering Lights/Turn Signals/(Back-Up Lights/Trunk Release/Brake-Shift Interlock without Retained Accessory Power Option) 9 10 Spare 10 15 Spare ll 15 Battery/Radio/Instrument Panel/Oil Level 12 20 Electronic Level Control Left Side Fuse Panel 13 20 Brake/Hazard Warning Flashers 14 15 Parking Lights 15 15 Courtesy Lights/PowerMirrors 16 10 CooIing Fan/Transaxle 17 25 Air Conditioning 18 Blank 19 10 Anti-Lock Brake System 20 10 Low Coolant/Light Monitor/Oil Level/HUD/Compass 21 10 Instrument Panel Lighting 22 20 Spare 23 25 Spare 24 10 IgnitiodRadio 25 25 WipedWasher 267 Service & A .ante Care

Righf Side Fuse Panel Fuses Maxifuse/Relay Center Additional fuses are located in the relay Position Rating Circuitry To check the fusesin this underhood center, on the far right side, below the (AMP.) fuse center, turn the twoknobs % turn instrument panel. %u must remove the counterclockwise and loosenthe metal sound insulator on the right side of the 1 10 A/C Programmer wing nut on the passenger sideof the passenger foot well to replace these 2 15 Fog Lamps cover. Then remove the cover. The fuses. 3 15 Power Antenna/Door inside of the cover has a chart that Locks Replacing these fuses is difficult. We explains the features and controls recommend that you see your dealer if 4 20 Horns governed by each fuse and relay. you need one replaced. 5 15 Engine Relays and Miscellaneous Engine Content 6 20 Fuel Pump 7 10 Fuel Injectors 8 10 Engine Control Module, PASS-KeyTM

am. 268 Headlight Wiring Windshield Wipers Power Windows and Other The headlight wiring is protected by a The windshield wiper motor is protected Power Options circuit breaker in the light switch. An by a circuit breaker and a fuse. If the Circuit breakers in the fuse panel protect electrical overload will cause the lights motor overheats due to heavy snow, etc., the power windows and other power to go on and off,or in some cases to the wiper will stop until the motor accessories. When the current load is remain off. If this happens, have your cools. If the overload is caused by some too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and headlight system checked right away. electrical problem, have it fixed. closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed. Service & Appearance Care

Capacities & Specifications Automatic Transaxle AT 440-T4 (Overdrive) When draining or replacing torque converter, morefluid may be needed. Pan Removal and Replacement ...... 6% quarts 6.00 L After Complete Overhaul ...... 1 1 quarts 10.50 L I Cooling System ...... 13 quarts 12.00 L Refrigerant, Air Conditioning...... See refrigerant charge label under hood. Not all air conditioning refrzgerants are the same.If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refiigerant, be sure the proper refngerant is used. Ifyou 're not sure, ask your Pontiac dealer. EngineCrankcase ...... 4 quarts 3.75 L When changing filter, up to I quart (I liter) more oil may be needed. Fuel Tank ...... 18 gallons 68.00 L Power Steering Pump Only ...... 1 pint 0.50 L Complete System ...... 1!h pints 0.75 L Tire Pressures, Sizes...... See Tire-Loading Information labelon driver's door. Wheel Nut Torque ...... 100 pound-feet (140 Nom) NOTE: All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the appropriate level, as recommended in this manual. I.. 270 Engine Specifications 3800 fined Port Injection and 3800 Supercharged Engines VIN Engine Code (Tuned Port) ..... L VINEngine Code (Supercharged) ... 1 Type ...... V6 Displacement ...... 3.8 Liters CompressionRatio ...... 8S:l (Code L) 9.0:l (Code 1) FiringOrder ...... 1-6-5-4-3-2 n Thermostat Temperature Specification 195" F (91 O C) Normal Maintenance Replacement PaHs Air Cleaner Element ...... AC Type A-1096C EngineOil Filter ...... AC Type PF-47 PCV Valve ...... AC TypeCV-892C Remote Lock ControlBattery (2) ..... 2016 SparkPlugs ...... AC Type 41-600 Gap: 0.060 inch (1.52 mm)

271 Service & Appearance Care

Fluids & Lubricants ITEM APPLICATION GM PART NUMBER SIZE Antifreeze Coolant. .... Year-round antifreeze for ...... 1052753 1 gal. (3.8 L) (Ethylene Glycol Base) coolant mixtures Chassis Lubricant ...... General chassis lube, etc...... 1052497 14 oz. (397 g) (Grease Gun Insert) Delco Supreme 1 l@Brake Fluid ... Brakesystem ...... 1052535 16 oz. (0.5 L) DEXRONF IIE Automatic Transmission Fluid ...... Automatic Transaxle ...... 1234588 1 32 oz. (1 .O L) 12345006 1 gal. (3.8 L) Engine Oil ...... Engine lubrication ...... See Engine OiE in this section. GM Engine Oil Supplement ...... See your dealer for advice ...... 105236716 OZ. (0.5 L) (E.O.S.) Engine Oil ...... Hood, trunk and door hinges Windshield Washer Solvent...... Windshield washer fluid Power Steering Fluid (Normal) ..... Power Steering System ...... 1050017 32 oz. (1.0 L) 1052884 16 OZ. (0.5 L) Power Steering Fluid (Cold Climate) . . Power Steering System ...... 12345867 32 oz. (1 .O L) (System must be drained and refilled 12345866 16 oz. (0.5 L) with it.) Silicone Grease ...... Weatherstrips...... 12345579 1 oz. (28 g) Spray-A-Squeak Silicone Lubricant ... General purpose silicone lubricant .... 1052276 (aerosol) 4.5 oz. (127 g) 105227712 oz. (0.35 L) Supercharger Oil ...... Supercharger lubricant ...... 123459824 oz. (113 g) ... 272 Replacement Bulbs OUTSIDE LIGHTS BULB LAMP (Light) MONITOR MESSAGE (OPTION) Halogen Headlights LowBeam ...... 9006 HEAD LAMP HighBeam ...... 9005 HIGH BEAM LAMP Front Park/Turn FrontPark ...... 2057NA PARK LAMP FrontTurn ...... 2057NA TURN SIGNAL LAMP FrontSide Marker ...... 194 PARK LAMP Taillights Taillights...... 194/2057 TAIL LAMP Stoplights ...... 2057 BRAKE LAMP RearTu ...... 1156 TURN SIGNAL LAMP Rear Side Marker ...... 194 TAIL LAMP Back-up Lights ...... 1141 BACK UP LAMP CenterHigh-Mounted Stop Light ...... 1156 BRAKE LAMP LicensePlate Light ...... 194 TAIL LAMP FogLight ...... 880 Trunk Light ...... 93 UnderhoodLight ...... 561 Service & Appearance Care

Replacement Bulbs (CONT.:) INSIDE LIGHTS BULB Courtesy Lights ...... 74 Front Courtesy/Reading Lights ...... 563 Rail CourtesylReading Lights ...... A3173B Glove Compartment Light ...... 194 Turn Signal Indicators ...... 74 Visor Vanity Light ...... 7065 Hush Panel (Lower Floor Lighting) ...... 168 AshTray ...... 161

a.. 274 KEEP ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER Part 7 LEVEL AND CHANGE AS RECOMMENDED

Section Introduction This part covers the maintenance A Word About Maintenance ...... 276 required for your Pontiac. Your Your Vehicle and the Environment...... 276 vehicle needsthese services to How This Part is Organized ...... 277 retain its safety.dependability and A . Scheduled Maintenance Services emission controlperformance . Using Your Maintenance Schedules...... 278 Selecting the Right Schedule ...... 278 Schedule1 ...... 280 Schedule11 ...... 282 Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services ...... 284 B. Owner Checks & Services AtEachFuelFill ...... 287 Have you purchased the At Least Once a Month ...... 287 GM Protection Plan? At Least Once a Year ...... 288 The Plan supplements your C. Periodic Maintenance Inspections ...... 290 new vehicle warranties. D Recommended Fluids & Lubricants ...... 291 See your Pontiac dealer for details. . E . MaintenanceRecord ...... 294 875 Maintenance Schedule Introduction

A Word About Maintenance bur Vehicle and the Environment We at General Motors want to helpyou keep your vehicle in Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keepyour good working condition. But we don’t know exactly how vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the you’ll drive it. You may drive very short distances only a environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are few times a week. Or you may drive long distances all the important. Improper vehicle maintenanceor the removal of time in very hot, dusty weather. You may use your vehicle in important components can significantly affect the qualityof making deliveries. Or you may drive it to work, to do the air we breathe. Improper fluid levelsor even the wrong errands orin many other ways. tire inflation can increase thelevel of emissions from your Because of all the different ways people use their GM vehicles, vehicle. To help protect our environment, and to help keep maintenance needs vary. You may even need more frequent your vehicle in good condition, please maintain your vehicle checks and replacements than you will find inthe schedules properly. in this part. So please read this part and note how youdrive. If you have any questions on how to keep your vehiclein good condition, see your Pontiac dealer, the place many GM owners choose to have their maintenance work done. Your dealer can be relied upon to useproper parts and practices.

mmm 276 How This Part is Organized The remainder of this part is divided into five sections: Section B: Owner Checks & Services tells you what should Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services shows what to be checked whenever you stop for fuel. It also explains what have done and how often. Some of these services can be you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good complex, so unless you are technically qualified and have condition. the necessary equipment, you should let your dealer’s Section C : Periodic Maintenance Inspections explains service department or another qualifiedservice center do important inspections that your Pontiac dealer’sservice these jobs. department or anotherqualified service center should perform. 1 CAUTION Section D: Recommended Fluids & Lubricants lists some Pe~%oxmingmaintenance work on a vehicle can be I products GM recommends to help keep your vehicle A dangerous. In trying to do some jobs, you can be properly maintained. These products, or their equivalents, seriously injured.Do your own maintenance work should be used whether you do the work yourself or have it only if you have the requited know-how and the proper done. tools and equipment for the job. If’ you have any doubt, Section E: Maintenance Record providesa place for you to have a qualified technician do the work. record the maintenance performed on your vehicle. Whenever any maintenance is performed, be sure to write it down in this section. This will help you determine when If you are skilled enough todo some work on your vehicle, your next maintenance should be done. In addition, it is a you will probably want to get the service information GM good idea to keep your maintenance receipts. Theymay be publishes. You will find a list of publications and how to get needed to qualify your vehicle for warrantyrepairs. them in this manual. See theIndex under Sewice Publications. Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services

Using Your Maintenance Schedules Selecting the Right Schedule This section tells you the maintenance services you should First you’ll need to decide whichof the two schedules is have done and when you should schedule them. Your right for your vehicle.Here’s how to decide which schedule Pontiac dealer knows your vehicle best and wants youto be to follow: happy with it. If you go to your dealer for your service needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. These schedules are for vehicles that: carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits. You will find these limits on your vehicle’sTire-Loading Information label. See the Index under Loading Your Ehicle. are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal driving limits. use the recommended unleaded fuel.See the Index under Fuel.

mm. 278 Schedule I Schedule I1 Is any one of these true for your vehicle? Follow Schedule 11 only if none of the above conditions is Most trips are less than4 miles (6 km). true. Most trips are less than10 miles (16 km) when outside temperatures are below freezing. The engine is at low speed mostof the time (as in door-to- door delivery, or in stopand-go traffic). You operate your vehicle in dustyareas. You tow a trailer. (With some models, you shouldn’t ever tow a trailer. See theIndex under Towing a Trailer.) If any one (or more)of these is truefor your driving, follow Schedule I.

27s . . Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services lcont.1

Schedule I 281 Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services [cant.] Schedule I1 Follow Schedule I1 ONLY if none of the driving conditions specified in Schedule I apply. ITEM TO BE SERVICED WHEN TO PERFORM NO. See Explanation of ScheduledMaintenance Miles (kilometers) or Months Services following Schedules I and II. (whichever occursfirst).

8 I Spark Plug Replacement * Every 30,000 Miles (50 000 krn). ~

10 I Air CleanerFilter Replacement" I Every 30,000 Miles (50 O00 km).

12 1 SuperchargerOil Check (3.8L Code 1 engine only) 1 Every 30,~Miles (50 OOO km) or 36 Months. I The services shown in this schedule up to45,000 miles (75 000 km) are to be performed after 45,000 miles at the same intervals. MILES (000) 7.5 15 1 22.5 I 30 37.5 I 45 KILOMETERS (000) 12.5 I 25 37.5 I 50 62.5 I 75

0 0 0

*An Emission Control Service. A The US. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that the failure to perjorm this maintenance item will not nullify the emission warranty or limit recall liabilityprior to the completion of vehicle use&l life. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded in Section E: Maintenance Record.

283 Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services [cant.]

Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listedin Below are explanations of the services listed in ScheduleI Section D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses and Schedule II. these. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drivesthe vehicle. ITEM ITEM NO. SERVICE NO. SERVICE 1 Engine Oil and Filter Change-Always use SG 3 Throttle Body Mounting Bolt Torque-Check Energy Conserving II oils of proper viscosity. The the torque of the mounting boltsand/or nuts. “SG” designation may be shown alone or in 4 Tire and Wheel Rotation and Inspection-For combination with others, such as “SG/CC,” proper wear and maximum tire life, rotate your “SG/CD” or “SF, SG, CC,” etc. To determine the tires following the instructions in this manual. See preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine (e.g., the Index under fires, Inspection & Rotation. SAE 5W-30 or SAE 10W-30), see the Index under Check the tires foruneven wear or damage. If you Engine Oil. see irregular or premature wear, check the wheel 2 Chassis Lubrication-Lubricate the transaxle shift alignment. Check for damaged wheels also. linkage, parking brake cable guides, underbody contact points and linkage.Lubricate the front and rear suspension and steering linkage.

*An Emission Control Service. a The US. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that thefailure to pe$orm this maintenance itemwill not nullifL the emission warranty or limit recall liabilityprior to the completion of vehicle useful life. GeneralMotors, however, urges thatall recommended maintenancesewices be pe$ormed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recordedin Section E: Maintenance Record. m.. 284 ITEM ITEM NO. SERVICE NO. SERVICE 5 Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection*- 7 Transaxle Service-Changeboth the fluid and Inspect the belt for cracks, fraying, wear and filter every 15,000 miles (25 000 km) if the vehicle proper tension. Replace asneeded. is mainly driven under one or more of these 6 Cooling System Service*-Drain, flush and refill conditions: the system with new or approved recycled coolant In heavy city traffic wherethe outside tem- conforming to GM Specification 1825M. Keep perature regularly reaches 90°F (32OC) or higher. coolant at the proper mixtureas specified. See the In hilly or mountainous terrain. Index under Coolant. This provides proper freeze When doing frequent trailer towing. protection, corrosion inhibitor level and engine operating temperature. Uses such as found in taxi, police car or delivery service. Inspect hoses and replaceif they are cracked, swollen or deteriorated. Tighten screw-type hose If you do not use your vehicle under anyof clamps. Clean the outsideof the radiator and air these .conditions, change boththe fluid and filter conditioning condenser. Wash the pressure cap and every 100,000 miles (160 000 km). neck. 8 SparkPlug Replacement*-Replace spark plugs To help ensure proper operation, we recommend a with the proper type. See the Index under pressure testof both the cooling system andthe Replacement Parts. pressure cap. 285 Maintenance Schedule Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services [cant.]

ITEM ITEM NO. SERVICE NO. SERVICE 9 Spark Plug Wire Inspection**-Inspect for burns, cracks or other damage. Check the boot fit 11 Fuel 'hnk, Cap andLines Inspection**- at the coils and at thespark plugs. Replace wires as Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines (including fuel rails needed. and injection assembly) for damageor leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket foran even filler neck 10 Air Cleaner Filter Replacement*-Replace every imprint or any damage. Replace parts as needed. 30,000 miles (50 OOO krn) or more often under Periodic replacementof the fuel filter is not dusty conditions. Ask your dealer for the proper required. replacement intervals for yourdriving conditions. 12 Supercharger Oil Check-Checkoil every 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 36 months. Add the proper synthetic oil. See theIda under Recommended Fluids & Lubricants.

*An Emission Control Service. b Re US.Environmental Protection Agency has determinedthat thefailure to perform this maintenance item will not nulliJjl the emission warrantyor limit recall liability prior to the completionof vehicle us@l lije. General Motors, however, urges that all recommended maintenance services be performed at the indicated intervals and the maintenance be recordedin Section E: Maintenance Record. ... 286 Section B: Owner Checks & Services

Listed below are owner checks and services which should Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. be performed at the intervals specified tohelp ensure the Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your safety, dependability and emission control performance of vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in your vehicle. Section D.

At Each Fuel Fill (It is importantfor you or a service station attendant toperform these underhood checks at each fuelfill.) I I i CHECK WHAT TO DO OR SERVICE Engine Oil Level Check the engine oil level and addthe proper oil if necessary. See theIndex under Engine Oil for further details. Engine Coolant Level Check the engine coolant level in the coolant recovery tank and add the proper coolant mix if necessary. See the Index under Coolant for further details. Windshield Washer Check the windshield washer fluid levelin the windshield washer tank and addthe proper fluid Fluid Level if necessary. See the Index under Windshield Washer Fluidfor further details.

At least Once a Month

CHECK WHAT TO DO OR SERVICE Tire Inflation Check tire inflation. Make sure they are inflated to the pressures specified on the Tire-Loading Information label located on the rear edge of the driver’s door. Seethe Index under Tires for further details. 287I Maintenance Schedule Section B: Owner Checks & Services [cant.]

At Least Once a Year

CHECK WHAT TO DO OR SERVICE I Key Lock Cylinders I Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant specified in Section D.

~ ~~~~~ ~~ Body Lubrication Lubricate all body door hinges. Also lubricate all hinges and latches, including those for the hood, rear compartment, glove box door, console doors and any folding seat hardware. Section D tells you what to use.

1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (seethe Index under Parking Brake if necessary) and the regular brake. NOTE: Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts. 3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should work only in P (Park) or N (Neutral). If the starter works in any other position, your vehicle needs service. Steering Column Lock While parked, and with the parking brake set, try to turn the key to Lock in each shift lever position. The key should turn to Lock only when the shift lever is in P (Park). The key should come out only in Lock.

I.. 288 CHECK WHAT TO DO OR SERVICE I

Interlock (BTSI) I When you are doing this check, the vehicle could move suddenly. If it does, you or others b could be injured. Follow the steps below.

1. Before you start, be sure you have enougl- - >om around the vehicle. It shoulc -e parked on a level surface. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake (see the Index under Parking Brake if necessary). NOTE: Be ready to apply the regular brake immediatelyif the vehicle begins to move. 3. With the engine off, turn the key to the Run position, but don’t start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of P (Park) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of P (Park), your vehicle’s BTSI needs service. Parking Brake and Automatic Transaxle P (Park) Mechanism When you are doing this check, your vehicle could begin to move.You or others could be Check L injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in front of your vehicle in case it begins toroll. Be ready to apply the regular brakeonce at should the vehicle begin to move.

PalR ulla fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake. To check the parking brake: With the engine running and transaxle in N (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only. To check the P (Park) mechanism’s holding ability: Shift to P (Park). Then release all brakes. Underbody Flushing At least every spring, use plain water to flushany corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughly anyareas where mud and other debris can collect.

289 Maintenance Schedule Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections

Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice a year (for instance,each spring and fall). You should let your GM dealer’sservice department or other qualified service center do thesejobs. Make sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. - INSPECTION WHAT SHOULD BE DONE OR SERVICE Steering, Suspension Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering system for damaged, loose or missing parts, and Front-Wheel-Drive signs of wear, or lack of lubrication. Inspect the power steering lines and hoses for proper Axle Boot and Seal hookup, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Clean and then inspect the drive axle boot seals for Inspection damage, tears or leakage. Replace seals if necessary. Exhaust System Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect thebody near the exhaust system. Look for broken, Inspection damaged, missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose connections, or other conditions which could cause a heat build-upin the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle. See the Index under Engine Exhaust. Throttle Linkage Inspect the throttle linkage for interference or binding, and for damaged or missing parts. Inspection Replace parts as needed.

Brake System Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hookup, binding, leaks, Inspection cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Also inspect drum brake linings for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums, wheel cylinders, calipers, parking brake, etc. Check parking brake adjustment.You may need to have yourbrakes inspected more often if yourdriving habits or conditions resultin frequent braking. NOTE: A low brake fluid level can indicate worn disc brake pads whichmay need to be serviced. Also, if the brake system warning light stays on or comes on, something may be wrong with the brake system. See the Index under Brake System Warning Light. If your anti-lock brake system warning light stayson or comes on, something may be wrong with the anti-lock brake system. See the Index under Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light. I Section I:Recommended Fluids& Lubricants

NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM dealer.

FWID/WBRICANT I Engine Oil GM Goodwrench Motor Oilor equivalent for API service SG Energy Conserving II oils of the proper viscosity. The “SG” designation may be shown alone or in combination with others, such as “SG/CC,” “SG/CD,” or “SF, SG, CC,” etc. To determine the preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine, see the Index under Engine Oil. A 50/50 mixture of water (preferably distilled) and good quality ethylene glycol baseantifreeze (GM Part No. 1052753 or equivalent) conforming to GM Specification1825M or approved recycled coolant conforming to GM Specification 1825M. Hydraulic Brake Delco Supreme ll@Brake Fluid (GM Part No. 1052535) or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid. System Parking Brake Guides Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent). Power Steering System GM Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884) or equivalent. Automatic Transaxle DEXRON@-IIEAutomatic Transmission Fluid (GM Part No. 12345881).

~~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~ Supercharger Supercharger Oil (GM Part No. 12345982). t 291 Maintenance Schedule Section I:Recommended Fluids & Lubricants lcont.1

USAGE FLUD/UIBRICANT Key Lock Cylinders Lubricate with Multi-Purpose Lubricant (GM Part No. l2345l20), synthetic SAE 5W-30 engine I oil or silicone lubricant (GM Part No. 1052276 or 1052277). Automatic Transaxle Engine oil. I Shift Linkage Floor Shift Linkage Engine oil. Chassis Lubrication Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent). Windshield Washer GM Optikleen@ Washer Solvent (GMPart No. 1051515) or equivalent. Solvent USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT

Hood Latch Assembly a. Pivots and Spring a. Engine oil. Anchor b. Release Pawl b. Chassis lubricant meeting requirementsof NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent). Hood and Door Hinges, Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant (GM Part No. 1050109). Fuel Door Hinge, Rear Compartment Lid Hinges Weatherstrips Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579 or equivalent).

See the Index under Replacement Parts for recommended replacement filters, valves and spark plugs.

293 Maintenance Schedule Section E: Maintenance Record

After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, or Schedule I1 maintenance charts which correspondto the odometer reading and who performed the service in the maintenance performed. Also, you should retain all columns indicated. When completing the Maintenance maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio is a Performed column, insert the numbers from the Schedule I convenient placeto store them.

DATE ODOMETER SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING Maintenance Schedule Section E: Maintenance Record[cant.]

ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING Part 8 Customer Assistance Information

Hereyou will find out how to Customer Satisfaction Procedure ...... 298 contact Pontiac if you need Customer Assistance for the Hearing or Speech Impaired...... 299 assistance. This part alsotells you BBB MediatiodArbitration Program ...... 300 how to obtain service publications Reporting Safety Defects ...... 302 and how to report any safety defects. Pontiac Roadside Assistance Program ...... 303 Service Publications ...... 304 c

297 ... Customer Assistance Information

STEP ONE: Discuss your concern with For prompt assistance, please have the a member of dealership management. following information available to give Complaints can often be quickly the Customer Assistance Representative: resolved at that level. If the matter has Your name, address, telephone already been reviewed with theSales, number Service, or Parts Manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the General Vehicle Identification Number (This is Customer Satisfaction Procedure Manager. available from the vehicle registration Your satisfaction and goodwill are or title, or the plate attached to the left important to your dealer and Pontiac. STEP TWO: If after contacting a top of the instrument panel and visible Normally, any concern with the sales member of Dealership Management, it through the windshield.) appears your concern cannot be resolved transaction or the operation of your Dealership name and location vehicle will be resolved by your dealer’s by the dealership without further help, Vehicle delivery date and present Sales or Service Departments. contact the Pontiac Customer Assistance Sometimes, however, despite the best Center by calling 1-800-PM CARES. In mileage intentions of all concerned, Canada, contact GM of Canada Nature of concern misunderstandings can occur. If your Customer Assistance Centre in Oshawa concern has not been resolved to your by calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or satisfaction, the following steps should 1-800-263-7854 (French). be taken: In Mexico, call (525) 254-3777. In Puerto Rico or U.S. Virgin Islands, call 1-809-763-1315. In all other overseas locations, contact GM International Export Sales in Canada by calling 1-416-644-4112.

... 298 Customer Assistance Fiorthe We encourage you to call the toll free When contacting Pontiac,please Hearing or Speech Impaired number listed previously in order to remember that your concern will likely 0 give your inquiry prompt attention. be resolved in the dealership, using the To assist owners who have hearing However, if you wish to write Pontiac, dealership’s facilities, equipment and difficulties, Pontiac has installed special write to: personnel. That is why we suggest you TDD (Telecommunication Devicesfor United States follow Step One first if you have a the Deaf) equipment at itsCustomer Pontiac Division concern. Assistance Center.Any hearing or speech Customer Assistance Center impaired customer who hasaccess to a One Pontiac Plaza TDD or a conventional teletypewriter Pontiac, MI 48340 (TTY) can communicate with Pontiacby Canada dialing: 1-800-TDD-PONT. (TDD users General Motors of Canada Limited in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) Customer Assistance Centre 1908 Colonel Sam Drive r Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 A listing of all Pontiac Zone Officesand offices outside the U.S. which can assist you can also be found in the warranty booklet.

299 Customer Assistance Information

GM Participation In Better Business Bureau We prefer that you not resort to BBB In order to file a claim, you will have to Mediationhlrbitration Program* AUTO LINE until after a final decision provide your name and address, the Our experience has shown that the is made under the Customer Satisfaction vehicle identification number (VIN)of Customer Satisfaction Procedure Procedure. However, you may file a your vehicle, and a statementof the described earlier in this part has been claim at any time by contacting your nature of your complaint. BBB staff may very successful in achieving customer local Better Business Bureau (BBB) at try to help resolve your dispute through satisfaction. However, ifyou have not the following toll-free number: mediation. If mediation is not been substantially satisfied, Pontiac 1-800-955-5100. For further information successful, or if you do not wish to wants you to be aware of GM’s about filing a claim, you may also write participate in mediation, eligible voluntary participation in a no-charge to: customers may present their case toan mediatiodarbitration program called BBB AUTO LINE impartial third-party arbitrator at an BBB AUTO LINE. This program is Council of Better Business Bureaus informal hearing. The arbitrator will administered by the Council of Better 4200 Wilson Boulevard render a decision in your case, which Business Bureaus through local Better Suite 800 you may accept or reject. If you accept a Business Bureaus. It can resolve Arlington, VA 22203 valid arbitrator decision, GM will be individual disputes involving vehicle bound by that decision. The entire repairs and the interpretation of your dispute settlement process should New Vehicle Limited Warranty. ordinarily take about40 days from the

300 time you file your complaint to the time Whatever your preference may be, * This program may not be available in a decision is rendered (or47 days if you remember that if you are unhappy with all states, depending on state law. did not first contact your dealeror the results of BBB AUTO LINE, you Canadian owners referto your Pontiac) . can still go to court because an warranty booklet. General Motors We encourage you to use this program arbitrator’s decision is binding on GM reserves the right to change eligibility before or insteadof resorting to the but not on you, unless you acceptit. limitations and/or to discontinue its courts. We believe it offers advantages Eligibility is limited by vehicle participation in this program. over courts in most jurisdictions because agehileage and other factors. For ** Some states may require thatyou$le it is fast, freeof charge, and informal further information concerning the a claim with BBB AUTO LINE before (lawyers are not usually present, program, call the BBB at resorting to state-operated although you may retain one at your 1-800-955-5100. You may also call the procedures (including court). expense if you choose). Arbitrators Pontiac Customer Assistance Center. make decisions based on the principles of fairness and equity, and are not required to duplicate the functionsof courts by strictly applying state or federal law. If you wish to go to court, however, we do not require thatyou first file a claim with BBB AUTO LINE** unless state law provides otherwise.

301 ... Customer Assistance Information

Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in additionto notifying General Motors. Reporting Safety Defects to the Reporting Safety Defects to If NHTSA receives similar complaints, Canadian Government General Motors it may open an investigation, andif it finds that a safety defect existsin a If you live in Canada, and you believe In addition to notifying NHTSA (or group of vehicles, it may order a recall that your vehicle has a safety defect,you Transport Canada) in a situation like and remedy campaign. However, should immediately notify Transport this, we certainly hope you’ll notify us. NHTSA cannot become involved in Canada, in addition to notifying General Please call us at 1-8OO-PM-CARES, or individual problems between you, your Motors of Canada Limited. You may write: dealer, or General Motors. write to: Pontiac Division Transport Canada To contact NHTSA, you may either call Customer Assistance Center Box 8880 One Pontiac Plaza the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at Ottawa, Ontario KlG 352 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Pontiac, MI 48340 Washington, D.C. area) or write to: In Canada, please callus at NHTSA 1-800-263-3777 (English) or U.S. Department of Transportation 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write: Washington, D.C. 20590 General Motors of Canada Limited You can also obtainother information Customer Assistance Centre about motor vehicle safety from the 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Hotline. Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7

302 Pontiac Roadside information over the phone or making In many instances, mechanical failures arrangements to tow your vehicle to the are covered under Pontiac’s Assistance Program nearest Pontiac dealer. comprehensive warranty. However, Security While Bu Travel We will provide the following services when other services are utilized, our for 3 years/36,000 miles, atno expense advisors will explain any payment 1-800-ROADSIDE- 1-800-762-3743 to you: obligations you might incur. As the proud ownerof a new Pontiac Vehicle out of fuel Pontiac reserves the right to limit vehicle, you are automatically enrolled Keys locked in vehicle services or reimbursement to an owner in the Pontiac Roadside Assistance or driver when in Pontiac’s judgement Program?’ This value-added serviceis Tow to nearest dealer for warranty the claims become obsessive in intended to provide you with peace of Change a flattire frequency or type of occurrence. mind as you drive in the city or travel Jump starts the open road. We have quick, easy access to telephone Pontiac’s Roadside Assistance toll-free numbers of the following services number is staffed by a teamof technically depending on your needs: trained advisors, who are available Hotels 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Glass replacement *In Canada, call 1-8OO-268-68OOfor details We take anxiety out of uncertain on Roadside Assistance. situations by providing minor repair Rental vehicles or taxis Police, fire department or hospitals 303 Customer Assistance Information

w Pontiac Roadside Service Publications (em.) Information on how to obtain Product Pontiac regularly sends its dealers useful Assistance Program service bulletins about Pontiac products. For prompt and efficient assistance Service Publications and Indexesas described below is applicable only in Pontiac monitors product performance when calling, please providethe in the field. We then prepare bulletins following information tothe advisor: the fifty US. states (and the District of Columbia) and only for cars and light for servicing our products better.Now, Location of vehicle trucks with GVWR less than 10,000 you can get these bulletins too. Telephone number of your location pounds (4536 kg). Bulletins cover various subjects. Some Vehicle model, year and color In Canada, information pertaining to pertain to the proper use and care of Mileage of vehicle your vehicle. Some describe costly Vehicle identification number Product Service Bulletins and Indexes can be obtained by writing to: repairs. Others describe inexpensive Vehicle license plate number repairs which, if done on timewith the While we hope that you never have the General Motors of Canada Limited Service Publications Department latest parts, may avoid future costly occasion to use our service, it is added repairs. Some bulletins tell a technician security while travellingfor you and 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 how to repair anew or unexpected your family. Remember, we’re only a condition. Others describe a quicker phone call away. Pontiac Roadside way to fix your vehicle. They can help a Assistance-1-800-ROADSIDE- or technician service your vehicle better. 1-800-762-3743. Individual PSP’s What You’ll Find in the Index Most bulletins apply to conditions If you don’t want to buy all the PSP’s A list of all PSP’s published by affecting a small numberof cars or issued by Pontiac for all models in the Pontiac in a model year(1990 or trucks. Your Pontiac dealer or a model year, you can buy individual later). PSP’s covering all models of qualified technician may have to PSP’s, such as those which may pertain Pontiac vehicles are listed inthe same determine if a specific bulletin applies to to a particular model. To do this, you index. your vehicle. will first need to see our index of PSP’s. Ordering information so you can buy It provides a variety of information. the specific PSP’s you may want. Here’s what you’ll find in the index and how you can get one: Price information for the PSP’s you may want to buy. Customer Assistance Information

How You Can Get an Index Pontiac Service Publications Indexes are published periodically. Most Cut out the order form, fill it out, and You can get these by using the following of the PSP’s which could potentially mail it in. We will then see to it that an order form. apply to the most recent Pontiac models index is mailed to you. There is no Pontiac Division service manuals are will be listed inthe most recent charge for indexes for the 1990-1993 intended for useby professional, publication for that model year. This model years. qualified technicians. Attempting repairs means you may want to wait until the Toll-Free Telephone Number or service without the appropriate end of the model year beforeordering training, tools, and equipment could an index, if you are interested in buying If you want an additionalorder form for an index, just call toll-free andwe’ll be cause injury toyou or others and PSP’s pertaining to acurrent model year damage to your vehicle thatmay cause it car or truck. happy to send you one. Automated recording equipment will take your not to operate properly. Some PSP’s pertaining to aparticular name and mailing address. The number model year vehiclemay be published in to call is 1-800-551-4123. later years, and these would be listedin the later year’s index. When you order A Very Important Reminder an index for a model year thatis not These PSP’s are meant for technicians. over yet, we’ll send you the most They are not meant for the “do-it- recently published issue. Check the yourselferl’ Technicians have the order form for indexes forearlier model equipment, tools, safety instructions, years. and know-how to do a job quickly and safely. 1993 PONTIAC SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDERING INFORMATION The following publications covering the operationand servicing of your vehiclecan be purchasedby filling outthe Service Publications Order Form in this bookand mailing it with your check, money orderor creditcard information to H8h, Incorporated(address listed below). CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR1993 PONTIAC BONNEVILLE PRODUCT SERVICE PUBLICATIONS SERVICE MANUALS Product Service Publications (PSP’s), are bulletins, lettersarticles and Service Manualshave the diagnosis, repair and overhaul information published for trained dealer service personnel. See Service Publica-on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, electrical, steer- tions listed previouslyin this section. ing, body, etc. A cumulative index is published quarterly during the current model year. The indexeslist all PSP’sNumber published by PontiacinForm the modelyear. Model Price 1993Pontiac Bonneville ...... S-9310-H$43.00 PSP Index *Please specify special body or engine types on order form. Write Year Form Number Form Year Price information in the Form Number column. For example: Turbo, 1993 PSPI-93-P ...... Free Convertible. 1992 PSPI-92-P...... Free 1991 PSPI-91-P ...... Free OWNER’S INFORMATION 1990 PSPI-90-P...... Free Owner publications are written directly for Owners and intended to provide basic operational information about the vehicle. The Owner’s NOTE: Form Numbers for individual Product Service Publications may Manual includes the Maintenance Schedulefor all models. be found in the PSP Index. Prices are $4.00the first for PSP and$2.00 for each additional PSPon the same order. 1993 Pontiac Bonneville Owner’s Manual In Portfolio:lnClUd8S htffolio, Owner‘s Manualand Warranty Booklet. PSP Bound Bulletin Book (CompleteYear Bulletins) Description Form NumberYear Form Description Price 1993Pontiac Bonneville SE In-Portfolio . . ,10202134$15.00 1991 All PSP’S ...... 15.00S-91-PSP-4 1993Pontiac Bonneville SSEl In-Portfolio .lo215984 $15.00 1990 All PSP’S ...... S-90-PSP-415.00 Without Portfolio: lncludes Owner’s Manual. For subscription information callHelm, Incorporated. 1993Pontiac Bonneville Without Portfolio .lo202135 $11.00

CURRENT & PAST MODEL ORDER FORMS Address all inquiries to: HELM, INCORPORATED c Service Publications are available for current and past model Pontiac PO. Box 07130 vehicles. To request an order form, please specify year and model Detroit, MI 48207 name of vehicle. Credit Card Orders ONLV: 1-800-782-4356 For information and inqulries call: (313) 883-1430

307 ’ ’ Notes PONTIAC SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDER FORM NOTE: Please complete form below (Print or Type) and MAIL TO:

c--L Post Office Box 07130, Detroit, Michigan 482( I ORDER TOLL FREE I *Minimum Credit Card Order $10.00 "Older For Card Orders Only) If further information is needed, write Helm or call (: #)883-1430. 1-800-782-4356 (Monda -Frida 8130A.M.-~:oo P.M. EST) ORDER INFORMATION NOT AVAILABLE THROUGH THE TOLL FREENUMBER.

PUBLICATION FORM NUMBER' DESCRIPTIONITEM VEHICLE MODEL NAME I I I

NAM E) (ATTENTION) (CUSTOMER NAME)

(STREET ADDRESS-NO P.0 BOX NUMBERS)

(STATE) (ZIP CODE) address isdinerent from your shipping address shown. DAYTIME TELEPHONE NO. CODE fCUSTOMER SIGNATURE)

Index

ABS Warning Light ...... 106 Antifreeze . .205.206.239.240.270. 272 Battery ...... 245 Accessory Outlet ...... 93 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ....155 Jump Starting ...... 193 Adding Warning Light ...... 106 Battery Warning Light ...... 104 Brake Fluid ...... 243 Appearance Care ...... 257 Blizzard ...... 181 Electrical Equipment .. .93, 126. 265 Armrest. Storage ...... 90 Block Heater. Engine ...... 60 Engine Coolant ...... 238 Ashtrays & Lighter ...... 91. 92 “Blowout.” Tire ...... 208 EngineOil ...... 231 Audio Systems ...... 126 Boost Gage ...... 111 Power Steering Fluid ...... 242 AM/FM Stereo Radio ...... 128 Brakes l SoundEquipment ...... 126 AM/FM Stereo Radio with Adjustment ...... 159 Transaxle Fluid ...... 238 Cassette Player ...... 129 Anti-Lock ...... 155 Windshield Washer Fluid ...... 243 AM/FM Stereo with Cassette Drums ...... 159 Adjustable Support Seat ...... 11 Player and Graphic Equalizer . . 131 Fluid ...... 243. 272 AirBag ...... 22 AM/FM Stereo with Compact Master Cylinder ...... 243 Air Cleaner Filter ...... 233. 271 Disc Player ...... 134 Parking ...... 67 Air Conditioner ...... 120. 123 Care of Audio Systems ...... 141 Pedal Travel ...... 159 Air Conditioner Refrigerant ...... 270 CD Player Anti-Theft Feature.... 137 Replacement ...... 245 Air Inflator System ...... 209 Gain Control ...... 140 Warning Light ...... 105 Alcohol, Driving Under the Influence Hearing Damage Warning ...... 126 Wear Indicators-Front Brakes ...158 of ...... 151 Radio Reception. Brake System Warning Light Alcohol in Gasoline ...... 223 For the Best ...... 140 Standard Brakes ...... 105 Aluminum Wheels Setting the Clock ...... 127 Anti-Lock Brake System...... 106 Cleaning ...... 262 Steering Wheel Controls ...... 139 Braking ...... 154 Removing ...... 212 Automatic Transaxle Braking in Emergencies ...... 159 Antenna Adding Fluid ...... 238 Braking Technique ...... 154 Fixed ...... 142 Checking Fluid ...... 236 “Break-In,” New Vehicle ...... 57 Power ...... 142 Shifting ...... 61 Buckling Up (see Safety Belts)

311 Index

Bulb Replacement Check Oil Level Warning Light ...103 Climate Control Headlight ...... 246. 273 Chemical Paint Spotting ...... 264 Electronic ...... 123 Taillight ...... 247.273 Child Restraints ...... 34 Standard ...... 120 Bulbs. Replacement ...... 273 Children and Safety Belts ...... 33. 42 Clock. Setting the ...... 127 Cigarette Lighter ...... 92 Clusters. Instrument Panel ...... 96 Circuit Breakers & Fuses ...... 266 Comfort Controls City Driving ...... 171 Electronic Climate Control .....123 Capacities & Specifications ...... 270 Cleaner. Air ...... 233, 271 Standard Climate Control ...... 120 Carbon Monoxide Cleaning Compact Spare Tire ...... 217 in Exhaust ...... 71. 72. 181 Aluminum Wheels ...... 262 Compass ...... 113 Cassette Tape Player Cassette Player ...... 141 Control of a Vehicle ...... 153 (see Audio Systems) Fabric ...... 258. 259 Convenience Net ...... 56 Center Front Lap Belt Finish Care ...... 262 Convex OutsideMirror ...... 87 (see Safety Belts) Glass ...... 2.61 Coolant Center Passenger Position ...... 30 Head-Up Display ...... 118 Checking & Chains. Tire ...... 218. 256 Inside of Your Pontiac ...... 258 Adding ...... 205. 206. 239. 240 Changing a FlatTire ...... 210 Outside of Your Pontiac ...... 261 Function Monitor ...... 111 Check Gages Warning Light...... 108 Power Antenna ...... -142 “Low” Warning Light ...... 101 Checking Safety Belts ...... 260 Proper Mixture to Use ...... 239 Brake Fluid...... 243 Special Problems ...... 259 Safety Warnings About ...202. 204. Engine Coolant ...... 205, 239 Underbody Maintenance ...... 264 205. 206. 228. 240. 241 Engine Oil Level ...... 231 Vinyl or Leather ...... 260 Temperature Gage ...... 109 Power Steering Fluid ...... 242 Warnings ...... 257. 258. 260. 262 Temperature Warning Light .....101 Restraint Systems ...... 44 Weatherstrips ...... 262 Cruise Control ...... 77 Transaxle Fluid ...... 236 White Sidewall Tires ...... 262 Curves. Driving on ...... 160 Checking Things Under the Hood ...227 Windshield and Wiper Blades ...261 Customer Assistance Information . .297

..I 312 Daytime Running Lights ...... 83 On Curves ...... 160 Disposing of Used Oil ...... 233 Dead Battery: What to Do ...... 193 Passing ...... 163 Energy Conserving...... 232 Defects. Safety Through Deep StandingWater ....60 Oil Warning Light ...... 102 (See Safety Defects. Reporting) Winter Driving ...... 179 Pressure Gage ...... 110 Defensive Driving ...... 150 Drunken Driving ...... 151 Warning. Used ...... 233 Defogger. Rear Window ...... l22. 124 When to Change...... 233 Defogging Windows ...... l21. 124 Engine Overheating ...... 202 Defrosting ...... l21. 124 Electrical Equipment. Engine Specifications ...... 271 Delco LOC II ...... 137 Adding ...... 93.126. 265 Engine, Starting Your ...... 58 Door Cup Holder ...... 90 Electronic Climate Control ...... 123 Ethanol in Gasoline ...... 223 DoorLocks ...... 47 Electronic Compass ...... 113 Exhaust Downshifting ...... 65. 176.189 Emergencies. Braking ...... 159 Dangerous Gas in ...... 71.72, 181 Driver Information Center...... 111 Emergencies on the Road ...... 191 Parking with the Driver Fosition ...... 18 Emergencies. Steering in ...... 161 Engine Running ...... 70. 72 Driving Emergency Starting ...... 193 Expectant Mothers. Use of At Night ...... 165 Emergency Towing ...... 197 Safety Belts ...... 29 City ...... 171 Engine Block Heater ...... 60. 233 Express Open Sunroof ...... 89 Controlling a Skid ...... 164 Engine Coolant ...... 238 Expressway Driving ...... 172 Defensively ...... 150 Engine Coolant Temperature Gage. . 109 Extender, Safety Belt ...... 43 Drunken ...... 151 Engine Coolant Temperature Exterior Appearance Freeway ...... 172 Warning Light ...... 101 (see Appearance Care) Hill and Mountain ...... 176 Engine Exhaust ...... 71. 181 In a Foreign Country ...... 225 Engine Identification ...... 265 In Fog. Mist and Haze ...... 170 Engine Oil ...... 231 Fabric Cleaning In the Rain ...... 168 Additives ...... -232 (see Appearance Care) Long Distance ...... 174 Checking & Adding ...... 231 Fan Warnings ...... 194. 195, 204 Loss of Control ...... 164 Check Level Light ...... 103 Filling Your Tank ...... 226 313 Index

Filter Door Release. Manual ...... 227 Glove Box ...... 56 Air Cleaner ...... 233. 271 Door Release. Remote ...... 225 Graphic Equalizer (seeAudio Systems) Fuel ...... 271 Exhaust Warnings ...... 71. 72. 181 Oil ...... 233. 271 Filling Your Tank ...... 226 Finish Damage ...... 263 Fuels with Alcohol ...... 223 Halogen Bulb Replacement . .246. 273 Flashers. Hazard Warning ...... 192 Gage ...... 109 Hazard Warning Flashers ...... 192 Flat Tire ...... 208 In Foreign Countries ...... 225 Headlight & Taillight. Removing Flooded Engine ...... 59 Low. Warning ...... 109 and Replacing ...... 246. 247 Flow-Through Ventilation ...... 125 Requirements ...... 222. 223 Headlight Washers ...... 77 Fluid Function Monitor ...... 1ll Head-Up Display ...... 116 Brake ...... 243. 272 FusePanel ...... 267 Headlights ...... 81 Capacities ...... 270 Fuses & Circuit Breakers ...... 266 High-Low Beam Changer ...... 83 Power Steering ...... 242. 270.272 Instrument Panel Intensity Transaxle ...... 238. 270. 272 Control ...... 84 Windshield Washer .76. 242. 272. 292 Gages ...... 108 Lamp Monitor ...... 112 Fluids & Lubricants ...... 272 Fuel ...... 109 “On” Reminder ...... 82 Fog. Driving in ...... 170 Coolant Temperature ...... 109 Replacement Bulb ...... 273 Fog Lights ...... 85. 247 Oil Pressure ...... 110 Washers ...... 77 Foreign Material ...... 263 Voltmeter ...... 110 Wiring ...... 269 Foreign Operation ...... 225 Gasoline ...... 222 Head Restraints ...... 13 Freeway Driving ...... 172 Gasoline Tank. Filling Your ...... 226 Heater (see Comfort Controls) French Language Manual ...... 2 Gas Station Information ...... 320 Heater, Engine Block...... 60 Fuel ...... 222. 223 Gear Positions High Beams ...... 83. 167 Alcohol in Fuel ...... 223 (see Shifting the Transaxle) “Highway Hypnosis” ...... 175 Capacity ...... 224 Gearshift Lever Hill and Mountain Roads ...... 176 Door Lock ...... 225 (see Shifting the Transaxle) Hills, Parking on ...... 177. 189 Hood Release ...... 227 Instrument Panel Warning Lights ...99 Parking ...... 81

Safety Warning ...194. 195. ’ 204. 228 Intensity Control ...... 84 Reading ...... 85 Warning. Overheated Engine ... .196. Removing & Replacing 204.205.206.228.240. 241 Bulbs ...... 246. 247. 273 Horn ...... 72 ack. Tire ...... 211 Replacement Bulbs ...... 273 Hot Engine. Safety Warnings .....196. JJump Starting ...... 193 Taillights ...... 247. 273 204.205.206.228.240. 241 Turn Signal ...... 74 How the Anti-Lock Brake Underhood ...... 228 System Works ...... -156 Keyless Entry. Remote ...... 49 Warning Lights ...... 100 Hydroplaning ...... 169 Keys ...... 46 Loading Your Vehicle ...... 248 Locks ...... 47 Locks. Rear Door Security ...... 50 Identification Number. Vehicle ....264 Lamp Monitor ...... 112 Locks. Remote Control ...... 48 Idling Your Engine ...... 70. 72 Lane Change Indicator ...... 72 Long Distance Driving ...... 174 If You’re Stuck in Sand. Mud. Lap-Shoulder Safety Belt ...... 19 Low Battery ...... 193 Ice. or Snow ...... 218 Front ...... 30 Low Fuel Warning ...... 109 Ignition Rear ...... 31 Low Oil Pressure Warning ...... 102 Key ...... 46 Use by Children ...... 33 Low Washer Fluid Positions ...... 57 Light Controls ...... 81 Warning Light ...... 105 Illuminated Entry ...... 55 Lighters ...... 92 Lubricants & Fluids ...... 272 Indicator Lights (see Warning Lights) Lights Infant Restraint (see Child Restraints) Air Bag System ...... 24 Inflation. Tires ...... 250 Daytime Running Lights ...... 83 Maintenance Record ...... 294 Inside Rearview Mirror ...... 86 FogLights ...... 85 Maintenance Schedule ...... 275 Instrument Panel ...... 94 Headlights ...... 81, 83, 246 Maintenance Services. Scheduled . . 278 Instrument Panel Clusters ...... 96 “On” Reminder ...... 82 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ...... 104 Index

Manual Front Seat ...... 10 Oil. Engine ...... 231 Over Things That Burn ...... 71 Manual Reclining Seatback ...... 12 Capacity ...... 270 With the Engine Running .... .70. 72 Manual Remote Control Mirror .....87 Pressure Gage ...... 110 Parking Brake ...... 67 Maxifuse/Relay Center ...... 268 Quality ...... 232 PASS-Key IITM ...... 52 Methanol in Gasoline...... 223 Thickness ...... 232 Passenger Belts (see Safety Belts) Mileage Indicator Used Oil ...... 233 Passing ...... 163 (see Odometer & Speedometer) Warning Lights ...... 102. 103 Performance Shifting ...... 66 Mirrors When to Change...... 233 Polishing and Waxing Convex Outside ...... 87 Oil Level Warning ...... 103 (see Appearance Care) Electrochromic Day/Night ...... 86 Operation of Lights ...... 82 Power Antenna ...... 142 Inside Manual Day/Night ...... 86 Outside Rearview Mirrors ...... 87 Power Door Locks ...... 48 Manual Remote Control ...... 87 Overdrive. Automatic ...... 64 Power Mirrors ...... 88 Power Remote Control ...... 88 Overheated Engine Warnings .....202. Power Seat ...... 11 Visor Vanity ...... 88 204.205.206.228.240. 241 Power Steering ...... 160 Mountain Driving ...... 176 Overheated Engine Coolant Power Steering Fluid ....242. 270, 272 Warning ...... 202.204.205. Power Windows ...... 73. 269 206.228.240. 241 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts New Vehicle “Break-In” Owner Checks & Services ...... 287 During ...... 29 Requirements ...... 57. 184 Publications (seeService Publications) Night Driving ...... 165 Park ...... 1 ...... 62 Park. Shifting Into ...... 68. 69 Radiator Overheating octane Requirements Park. Shifting Out of ...... 70 (see Overheated Engine) (see Fuel Requirements) Parking Radiator Pressure Cap ...... 206. 241 Odometer and Speedometer ...... 98 On Hills ...... 177. 189 Radio (see Audio Systems)

... 316 Reading Lights ...... 85 Rocking Your Vehicle ...... 182. 219 Smaller Children and Babies .....33 Rearview Mirror ...... 86 Rotation. Tire ...... 251 Top Strap ...... 36 Rear Window Defogger ...... 121, 124 Torn ...... 44 Reclining Seatbacks ...... 12 Twisted ...... 22 Remote Keyless Entry ...... 49 S afety Belts ...... 13 Why Your Should Wear Remote Fuel Door Lock ...... 225 Adults ...... 18 Safety Belts ...... 15 Remote Trunk Release ...... 56 Center Passenger Position ...... 30 Safety Defects, Reporting...... 302 Replacement Bulbs ...... 273 Checking ...... 44 Scheduled Maintenance Services ...278 Replacement Parts ...... 271 Children ...... 33, 42 Seat Belts (see Safety Belts) Replacement, Windshield Wiper ...248 Child Restraints ...... 34 Seat Controls ...... 10 Replacing Brake System Parts .....245 Child Restraints-How to Adjustment ...... 10 Replacing Safety Belts ...... 44 Install Them ...... 36 Adjustable Support Seat ...... 11 Replacing Tires ...... 252 Child Restraints, Where to Put ....34 Head Restraints ...... 13 Replacing Wheels ...... 255 Cleaning ...... 260 Manual Front Seat ...... 10 Reporting Safety Defects ...... 302 Driver Position ...... 18 Manual Reclining Seatback ...... 12 Restraints, Child ...... 34 Extender ...... 43 Power Seat ...... 11 Restraints, Head ...... 13 Lap-Shoulder Belt...... 19 Reclining Seatback ...... 12 Retained Accessory Power...... 58 How to Wear ...... 18 Service Engine Soon Light Roads, Hill and Mountain ...... 176 Passenger Belts ...... 29 (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) ...104 Road Signs ...... 145 Pregnancy, Use During ...... 29 Service Information ...... 222 Color ...... 146 Questions & Service parts Identification Label . . -265 Shape ...... 147 Answers ...... 17,21. 22. 43. 44 Service Publications ...... 304 Symbols ...... 148 Rear Safety Belts ...... 31 Service Publications Order Form . .307 Traffic Lights ...... 148 Reminder Light ...... 18 Service Station Information ...... 320 Your Own Signals ...... 149 Replacement ...... 44 Setting the Clock ...... 127 Roadside Assistance Program .....303 Right Front. Adult Passenger .....29 Setting the Trip Odometer ...... 98

317 Index

Sheet Metal Damage ...... 263 Steering Wheel. Tilt...... 73 Vehicle Identification Number Shifting Into P (Park) ...... 68. 69 Stereo Sound Systems (seeAudio Systems) (VIN) ...... 264 Shifting Out of P (Park) ...... 70 Storage Temperature Warning ...... 101, 109 Shifting the Transaxle ...... 61 Armrest ...... 90 Theft-Deterrent System ...... 51 Signaling Turns ...... 74. 149 Convenience Net ...... -56 Security Light...... 53 Signs. Road ...... 146 Door Cup Holder ...... 90 Thermostat ...... 241 SIR (Air Bag) ...... 22 Glove Box ...... 56 Tilt Steering Wheel ...... 73 Skidding ...... 164 Rear Compartment ...... 91 Time, Setting the ...... 127 Snowstorm. If You’re Caught in a ...181 Sunglasses ...... 93 Tires ...... 250 Sound Equipment. Adding ...... 126 Storing Your Vehicle ...... 245 Air Inflator System ...... 209 Sound Systems (seeAudio Systems) Stuck; If You Are ...... 218 Blowout ...... 208 Spare Tire. Compact ...... 218 Sunroof. Express Open ...... 89 Buying New ...... 252 Specifications & Capacities ...... 271 Sun Visors ...... 88 Chains ...... 218, 256 Speed Control (see Cruise Control) Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Flat, Changing ...... 210 Speedometer and Odometer...... 98 System ...... 22 Inflation ...... 250 Stains. Removing ...... 259 Inspection & Rotation ...... 251 Standard Climate Control...... 120 Loading ...... 250 Starting Your Engine ...... 58 Tachometer ...... 99 Pressure ...... 218, 250 Starting Your Vehicle if the Battery Tape Player (seeAudio Systems) Quality Grading ...... 253 is “Dead” (see Jump Starting) Technical Facts & Specifications Spare, Compact ...... 218 Steering Bulbs ...... 273 Wear Indicators ...... 253 In Emergencies ...... 161 Electrical Equipment. Wheel Alignment & Off-Road Recovery ...... 162 Add-on ...... 93. 126. 265 Tire Balance ...... 255 Power ...... 160 Fluid Capacities & Types ...270. 272 Wheel Replacement ...... 255 Tips ...... 160 Fuses & Circuit Breakers ...... 266 When to Replace Wheels ...... 255 Variable Effort ...... 160 Service Parts Identification Winter Driving ...... 179 Steering Wheel Controls ...... 139 Label ...... 265 Torque Lock ...... 179 c 4318 Towing a Trailer ...... 183 Underhood Light ...... 228 Oil ...... 102. 103 Towing Your Pontiac ...... 197 Unleaded Gasoline...... 222 Service Engine Soon ...... 104 Traction Control ...... 157 Upholstery Care ...... 258 Traction Control System ...... 107 Traction Control System Urban Driving ...... 171 Washer. Windshield ...... 76 Warning Light ...... 107 Weight Traffic Lights ...... 148 Gross Axle Weight Rating Trailer Towing ...... 183 Variable Effort Steering ...... 160 (GAWR) ...... 248 Transaxle, Automatic Vehicle Identification Number Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (see Automatic Transaxle) (VIN) ...... 264 (GVWR) ...... 248 Transmission, Automatic Vehicle Loading ...... 248 Wheel Alignment&Tire Balance ...255 (see Automatic Transaxle) Vehicle Storage ...... 245 Wheel Covers. Trip Odometer ...... 98 Ventilation ...... l21, 125 How to Remove...... 212 Trunk VIN ...... 2 64 Wheel Nut Torque ...... 216. 270 Lock ...... 55 Visor Vanity Mirrors ...... 88 Wheel Replacement ...... 255 Release, Remote Power ...... 56 Voltmeter ...... 110 Windows. Power ...... 73 Turn Signal Indicator ...... 74 Windshield Washer...... 76 Turn SignaUHeadlight Beam Fluid ...... 76. 242 Lever ...... 73 warning Flashers. Hazard ...... 192 Low Fluid Warning Light ...... 105 Cruise Control ...... 77 Warning Lights ...... 100 Windshield Wiper Replacement.... 248 Headlight High-Low Anti-Lock Brake System...... 106 Windshield Wipers ...... 75. 261. 269 Beam Changer ...... 83 Battery ...... 104 Winter Driving ...... 179 Lane Change Signals ...... 74 Brake ...... 105 If Your Vehicle is Stuck in Turn Signal Indicator ...... 74 Check Gages ...... 108 Deep Snow ...... 182 Windshield Washer ...... 76 Coolant Temperature...... 101 If You’re Caught in a Blizzard .... 181 Windshield Wipers ...... 75 Low Washer Fluid ...... 105 Wrecker Towing ...... 197 Twilight Sentinel ...... 84 Malfunction Indicator Lamp..... 104

319 Service Station Information

Hood Release- See Page 227 The Delco Freedom@ battery needs no water. See Page 245 Engine 011 See Page 231 Check and add coolantonly at the coolant recovery tank. The fluid should be See Page 242 at or a little above theFULL HOT mark when the engine is warm. If the engineis cool, the level should be between the FULL COLD and FULL HOT marks. See Page 236 See Page 238

See Tire-Loading Information label on inside edgeof driver’s door. See Page 250

Fuel- Compact Spare: 60 psi (420 Capacity 18 U.S. Gal. (68 L) See Page 217 Use unleaded gas only, 87 oc :&ne or higher (Code L Engine)

or 91 octane (Code 1 Engine).-. See Page 222

8.. 320 WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH Nattonal Institute for AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE