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Tarazona LTJA.Pdf (7.014Mb) FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL CARACTERIZACIÓN DE SUELOS PROPENSOS A LICUEFACCIÓN PARA ZONIFICACIÓN URBANA EN EL DISTRITO DE LA MOLINA, LIMA 2018 TESIS PARA OBTENER EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO CIVIL AUTOR: Jair Armando Tarazona La Torre ASESOR: Dr. Cancho Zuñiga, Gerardo Enrique LÍNEA DE INVESTIGACIÓN: Administración y Seguridad en la construcción LIMA – PERÚ 2018 PÁGINA DEL JURADO ______________________________________ PRESIDENTE Mg. Medrano Sanchez, Emilio Jose ______________________________________ SECRETARIO Mg. Mogrovejo Gutierrez, Ruben Esau ______________________________________ VOCAL Dr. Cancho Zuñiga, Gerardo Enrique ii DEDICATORIA A mis padres que me dieron su apoyo incondicional, por sus grandes consejos y enseñanzas. iii AGRADECIMIENTO Agradecer a Dios, a mis docentes y todos los profesionales que me brindaron ilustres conocimientos a lo largo de toda mi carrera profesional. iv DECLARACIÓN DE AUTENTICIDAD Yo, Jair Armando Tarazona La Torre con DNI Nº 74894857, me comprometo a cumplir con las disposiciones vigentes consideradas en el Reglamento de Grados y Títulos de la Universidad César Vallejo, Facultad de Ingeniería, Escuela Académico profesional de Ing. Civil, así declaro bajo juramento que toda la documentación que acompaño es veraz y auténtica. Así mismo, declaro también bajo juramento que todos los datos e información en el presente proyecto de tesis son auténticos y veraces. En tal sentido asumo la responsabilidad que corresponda ante cualquier falsedad, ocultamiento u omisión tanto de los documentos como de información aportada por la cual me someto a lo dispuesto en las normas académicas de la Universidad César Vallejo. Lima, 09 de Julio del 2018 _____________________________________________________ Jair Armando Tarazona La Torre v PRESENTACIÓN Señores miembros del Jurado, en cumplimiento del Reglamento de Grados y Títulos de la Universidad César Vallejo presento ante ustedes la Tesis titulada: “Caracterización de suelos propensos a licuefacción para zonificación urbana en el distrito de La Molina, Lima 2018”, la misma que someto a vuestra consideración y espero que cumpla con los requisitos de aprobación para obtener el título Profesional de Ingeniero civil. Autor: Jair Armando Tarazona La Torre vi INDICE PÁGINA DEL JURADO ........................................................................................... ii DEDICATORIA ....................................................................................................... iii AGRADECIMIENTO ............................................................................................... iv DECLARACIÓN DE AUTENTICIDAD ..................................................................... v PRESENTACIÓN ................................................................................................... vi RESUMEN ............................................................................................................ xii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xiii I. INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................ 1 1.1. Realidad Problemática .................................................................................... 2 1.2. Trabajos previos ............................................................................................. 4 1.2.1. Antecedentes Nacionales ............................................................................. 4 1.2.2. Antecedentes Internacionales ....................................................................... 6 1.3. Teorías relacionadas al tema .......................................................................... 8 1.3.1. Licuefacción de suelos.................................................................................. 8 1.3.1.1. Clasificación del suelo ................................................................ 10 1.3.1.2. Nivel freático .............................................................................. 14 1.3.1.3. Aceleración del suelo ................................................................. 15 1.3.2. Zonificación Urbana .................................................................................... 16 1.3.2.1. Planificación Urbana .................................................................. 16 1.3.2.2. Gestión de riesgos de desastres ................................................ 17 1.3.2.3. Habilitación urbana .................................................................... 17 1.3.3. Consecuencias y mitigaciones .................................................................... 18 1.3.4. Metodología para la evaluación de licuefacción de suelos ......................... 20 1.3.5. Sistema de información geográfica (SIG) ................................................... 21 1.4. Formulación del problema ............................................................................ 22 vii 1.4.1. Problema general ....................................................................................... 22 1.4.2. Problemas específicos ................................................................................ 22 1.5. Justificación del estudio ................................................................................ 22 1.5.1. Justificación técnica .................................................................................... 22 1.5.2. Justificación social ...................................................................................... 22 1.6. Hipótesis ....................................................................................................... 23 1.6.1. Hipótesis general ........................................................................................ 23 1.6.2. Hipótesis especifica .................................................................................... 23 1.7. Objetivos ....................................................................................................... 23 1.7.1. Objetivo general .......................................................................................... 23 1.7.2. Objetivos específicos .................................................................................. 23 II. METODO ...................................................................................................... 24 2.1. Diseño de investigación ................................................................................ 25 2.2. Variables, operacionalización ....................................................................... 25 2.3. Población y muestra ..................................................................................... 26 2.3.1. Población .................................................................................................... 26 2.3.2. Muestra ....................................................................................................... 26 2.4. Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos, validez y confiabilidad .... 26 2.5. Métodos de análisis de datos........................................................................ 27 2.6. Aspectos éticos ............................................................................................. 28 III. RESULTADOS .............................................................................................. 29 3.1. Descripción de la zona de estudio ................................................................ 30 3.1.1. Ubicación .................................................................................................... 30 3.2. Recopilación de información ......................................................................... 31 viii 3.2.1. Datos geotécnicos ...................................................................................... 31 3.2.1.1. Ensayos recopilados .................................................................. 31 3.2.2. Datos geofísicos ......................................................................................... 33 3.2.2.1. Ensayos recopilados .................................................................. 33 3.2.3. Datos meteorológicos ................................................................................. 34 3.2.4. Mapas de referencia ................................................................................... 35 3.3. Metodología de superposición de mapas ..................................................... 35 3.3.1. Clasificación del Suelo ................................................................................ 36 3.3.1.1. Distribución del tamaño de los granos ....................................... 36 3.3.1.2. Edad del depósito ...................................................................... 36 3.3.2. Nivel freático ............................................................................................... 37 3.3.3. Aceleración del suelo .................................................................................. 38 3.4. Procesamiento de la información recopilada ................................................ 39 3.4.1. Mapa de clasificación del suelo .................................................................. 39 3.4.2. Mapa del nivel freático ................................................................................ 42 3.4.3. Mapa de aceleración del suelo ................................................................... 44 3.5. Mapa de suelos propensos a licuación ........................................................
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