The Season of Epiphany
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LESSONS FROM THE LITURGICAL CALENDAR The Season of Epiphany On the first Sunday after Christmas you may teach a lesson on the overall season of Epiphany. When We Celebrate Summary of Today’s Story The day of Epiphany is January 6, when we celebrate the coming of the Wise Men to The season of Epiphany is about celebrating how Jesus. This celebration ushers in the season God has shown God’s own self to us through the of Epiphany, which may last anywhere from person, acts and teachings of Jesus. three to eight weeks. In this lesson on the season of Epiphany, you can The season of Epiphany is connected with focus on the meaning of the season, the kinds of the incarnational cycle of the Church stories that are told and why they are important year—that is, it is tied to Christmas rather for us. than to Easter. Thus, we count the weeks after the Epiphany until we bump into the The Epiphany recognizes and celebrates several season of Lent. Because the date of Easter things, all connected with the beginnings of Jesus varies, so does the date of the first day of Christ’s work of manifesting (revealing) God. Lent, and that, in turn, determines when the The Feast of Epiphany refers first tothe coming season of Epiphany ends. of the Wise Men to Jesus. Here we celebrate the revelation of Jesus Christ to the whole world. This is a celebration of the mystery of promise. The mysterious Magi bring their symbolic gifts and offer them to the holy child, as we sing in this hymn: Sacred gifts of mystic meaning, Incense doth their God disclose, Gold the King of kings proclaimeth, Myrrh his sepulcher foreshows. —Hymn 127, The Hymnal 1982 (New York, NY: Church Publishing, 1985) © 2011 By Joanna Leiserson. Published by Morehouse Education Resources, www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 2 | LESSONS FROM THE LITURGICAL CALENDAR | THE SEASON OF EPIPHANY | WEAVING GOD’S PROMISES Secondly, Epiphany recognizes the baptism of our The Episcopal Thread Lord by John the Baptist. This is the day when Jesus became known to all, not when he was born but Epiphany is one of the seven principal when he was baptized and proclaimed by God as feast days of the church year. (For the “My beloved Son.” other six, see The Book of Common Prayer, p. 15.) We take this season Thirdly, in Epiphany we hear ofJesus’ first miracle, seriously, celebrating it with a solemn joy. which is told in John’s Gospel, at the wedding in Cana. John says, “This deed...is the first of the Our observance of this season is characteristic of signs by which Jesus revealed his glory and led his the Anglican love of the marking of liturgical time, disciples to believe in him” (John 2:11). which we take from our Celtic Christian heritage. The Celtic Christians of the 4th-6th centuries Fourthly, the glorious manifestation of Jesus hallowed both time and space as dimensions of as the Son of God is told in the story of the the divine, and we too, as Anglican and Episcopal Transfiguration. The gospel reading on the Last inheritors of that tradition, take joy in the seasons of Sunday after the Epiphany is always the story of the the Christian year and our places of worship. Transfiguration of Jesus. Many of our beloved hymns are special to the The common theme of all these events is Jesus Epiphany season. They can be found on pages 116 Christ’s manifesting God to humans. In this way, to 139 of The Hymnal 1982 (New York, NY: Church Epiphany has a deeper meaning than Christmas, for Publishing, 1985). instead of simply celebrating the birth of Christ, it testifies to the whole purpose of the incarnation: the manifestation of God in Jesus Christ beginning with his birth (and recognition by the Magi) and with his baptism and ministry (James F. White, Introduction to Christian Worship, Revised edition, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1990, p. 66.) During these weeks in Epiphany, we hear of Jesus’ mighty signs (miracles) and teachings as he lives out this manifestation of God. As we hear these stories, we commemorate those works and teachings of Jesus which led up to the final events in Jerusalem— his death and resurrection. © 2011 By Joanna Leiserson. Published by Morehouse Education Resources, www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 3 | LESSONS FROM THE LITURGICAL CALENDAR | THE SEASON OF EPIPHANY | WEAVING GOD’S PROMISES Gathering (The story of the miracle at Cana will not be taught during this year because it is told in the Gospel of As the children arrive, welcome John, which is taught in Year 2. We are teaching the them back to church school Gospel of Matthew in this year’s curriculum, after the Christmas season. Year 1). This would be a good time to encourage them to briefly share their Christmas stories with each other. Here are other topics that you may include: ■ The color of Epiphany: The liturgical color of the For young children, a good introduction to this season is traditionally green, the color of living lesson would be to have available (1) a nativity things and of God’s creation. scene with the Three Kings, and (2) things ■ Naming the days: The day of Epiphany is January associated with baptism, such as a doll with water 6, when we celebrate the coming of the Wise and shell as a pretend baptismal font. Men to Jesus. The first Sunday following this date is called the First Sunday after the Epiphany. We Older children always enjoy a fellowship time. continue with the Sundays after Epiphany until Today they will have lots to catch up on and stories Ash Wednesday and Lent. to share with each other. ■ How we celebrate: To celebrate the coming of the After all the children have arrived and had a few Magi to honor Jesus, we often have an Epiphany minutes of activity or fellowship time, gather them party or feast in the church. A “king’s cake” is together and say a simple opening prayer. baked, filled with coins or perhaps a single coin. The finder becomesking for the evening. We also Telling the Story celebrate Jesus’ baptism on the first Sunday after the Epiphany, traditionally performing baptisms Tell briefly what the Epiphany in the church at this time. season is about—celebrating how God has shown God’s own self to You’ll find more information on Epiphany in the us through the person, acts and separate document titled Epiphany/Lent Overview. teachings of Jesus. After telling the children about the season of The stories of this season are covered in the lessons Epiphany and its stories, proceed to Prayer, saving from the Bible, but you may give a brief summary of any discussion for later, while having snacks or them, explaining how they fit into the theme of the doing an activity. season (see the Summary of Today’s Story on pp. 1-2). The stories that are told in church during the season of Epiphany include: ■ the visit of the Wise Men ■ Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan River ■ Jesus’ first miracle at the wedding in Cana ■ Jesus’ transfiguration © 2011 By Joanna Leiserson. Published by Morehouse Education Resources, www.MorehouseEducation.org. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this page for use in the purchasing congregation only. 4 | LESSONS FROM THE LITURGICAL CALENDAR | THE SEASON OF EPIPHANY | WEAVING GOD’S PROMISES Prayer Invite the children to sit in a circle and join in prayer. Say a brief prayer yourself then invite prayers from Set up a small worship center in each child in the circle: your classroom. ■ Invite prayers of thanks for the work that God has Materials done for us during the past week. Allow children to share the ways in which they have been guided small table with a cloth to cover it by God or felt God’s presence in their lives. 2 candles or a single large Christ candle ■ Welcome prayers asking for God’s help in healing, matches reconciliation or presence in time of trouble. Bible Children may offer prayers for themselves, for cross family members or friends or for those in the optional: flowers (real, fake or handmade by the community in need whom they do not know, such children) as the hungry and the homeless. Have the children set up a simple altar with the ■ Ask if anyone has had a birthday or celebrated a materials listed above. Then light the candles. special day during the past week and give thanks that we can celebrate these special times with one Read one or two verses from the lectionary reading another in our church family. for this Sunday. This will help the children connect ■ End the prayer time by praying together the Lord’s the story that they just heard with the Bible. If Prayer. working with older children, you might expand the reading to several verses, though we recommend Carefully extinguish the candles. keeping the reading short. Note: The church staff will be able to provide you with the lectionary reading for today, the First Sunday after Christmas. The reading can also be found in the Prayer Book under The Lectionary on pages 889-931. Help familiarize the children with our liturgy by doing the reading as it is done in church. Read as follows: Reader: A reading from the book of (name of book): (Read the selected passage.) Reader: The word of the Lord.